CN107182754A - A kind of container soilless culture technique of tree peony - Google Patents
A kind of container soilless culture technique of tree peony Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of container soilless culture technique of tree peony, belong to horticultural production technical field, the planting technique is based on the culture medium of preparation, the culture medium is than mixing by turf and perlite by isometric, then tree peony fertilizer special for organic, NPK and carbofuran Granules containing N, P, K that superhigh temperature is become thoroughly decomposed are added, is used after being well mixed；Supporting administrative skill need not especially apply fertilizer, pour nutrient solution or medication, only need to carry out simple weeding and water.The cultivation technique is easy and effective, easy to operate, cost is relatively low, carrying is light, the batch production container Peony Ornamental seedling that can efficiently standardize, normally bloomed for years in container, technical support is provided for peony forescence regulation and control, strange land building well or in non-suitable transplanting time transplanting.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to horticultural production technical field, it is related to a kind of container soilless culture technique of tree peony.
Background technology
Tree peony is traditional famous flower of China's special product, is also candidate's national flower of China.The gorgeous U.S. of its pattern, fragrant has
Higher ornamental value, it is deep to be liked by the domestic and international common people.The traditional planting type of tree peony for ground plant, but presence can not move,
The problems such as florescence control is difficult.This planting type can not meet industrialization and potted flower production of the society to Peony Ornamental nursery stock
Demand.Peony container cultivation has longer history, and the mode that ground cultivation is imitated always is carried out, because tree peony root system is meat root system,
The tree peony root system form generation basic change of fibrous root after container culturing, but the liquid manure demand rule that is grown to its seedling body
Understanding is limited, and the substrate composition of peony container cultivation is unreasonable, causes container culturing tree peony to show heaviness, complex management, open
Ropy situation is spent, the large-scale production of container culturing tree peony is limited.Although the lighting that people cultivate to peony container
Extensive practice has been carried out, certain effect is achieved, but some key links cultivated to current peony container still do not have
Have and thoroughly capture, do not reported without native easy peony container base Quality Research particularly.Wang Yan has applied for a kind of " no soil for peony
Potting nutritional liquid and its preparation method and application ", core is that the regular nutrient solution prepared that pours provides nutrition for tree peony growth, difficult
Point is that the frequency, the quality of salinity and concentration poured are whard to control, and using effect is unsatisfactory；" the tree peony of the applications such as Wang Huafang
Potted dwarf method ", peony plant is planted in the potting media in flowerpot, is planted using nutritional agents as base fertilizer or supply of topdressing
Strain nutrition, pours dwarfing agent and water, and practical operation is equally difficult to hold；The applications such as Zhao Haijun " a kind of peony flower forcing is with light-duty
Matrix and preparation method ", matrix contain material of main part pine soil, haydite, vermiculite, perlite and fertilizer diammonium hydrogen phosphate, urea,
Zinc sulfate, potassium sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, ferrous sulfate, boric acid and plant water keeping agent, microbial insecticide, composition are excessively multiple
It is miscellaneous to lack operability.At present for peony container base Quality Research, peony container culture cultural method is not overcome completely
Complicated difficult is poor with control and management, flower matter, and flower is measured less, the defect for the expanding propagation that can not for years bloom, be difficult to use in.
The content of the invention
Problem encountered is cultivated for above-mentioned peony container, the present invention provides a kind of container soilless culture of new tree peony
Technique, the technique only needs simply to water based on the culture medium prepared, once after upper basin in 3~4 years, weeding,
It need not be applied fertilizer, pour the special managements such as nutrient solution or medication, blooming for years, and bloom quantity and matter has can be achieved
Amount meets or exceeds Production of Large Fields level.
A kind of container soilless culture technique of tree peony, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: preparing culture medium：First by turf and perlite brace foundation material is obtained by isometric than mixing；Every 3
In kg brace foundation materials add 50~150 g superhigh temperature become thoroughly decomposed tree peony fertilizer special for organic, 0.5~1.5 g ternary answer
Hefei and 0.5~1.0 g 3% carbofuran Granules, it is standby after being well mixed；Wherein, the tree peony that the superhigh temperature is become thoroughly decomposed is special
Organic fertilizer is to add Thermophilic Bacteria into pig manure and continuously ferment automatically through 70-115 DEG C of high temperature to be prepared from；
Step 2: in Chinese central plain area annual mid-September to late October, raw tree peony grafting in 2~4 years is dug out from nursery
Seedling or axillary seedling, remove the soil for being rinsed after dead leaf with running water and removing root system surface, carry out root system and branch trimming and finishing, remove
Go to be completely cured and deadwood, then sterilized with the carbendazim or thiophanate methyl suspension that dilute 300~600 times, dilute 100~500
Tree-peony transplantation rooting agent leaching root again is handled 10~30 minutes, and taking-up is dried, tree peony seedling after must handling；
Step 3: preparing a diameter of 20~50 cm, bottom is provided with the container of osculum, step one preparation is encased inside into container
Culture medium is to the 1/4~1/5 of vessel volume；Tree peony seedling is put into container after being handled obtained by step 2, then covers cultivation base
1-2 cm on matter to rhizome boundary line, compacting, toward container in pour tap water direct to basin bottom and there are flowing out, container is then put into screening
Cultivated under the net canopy of arboricity 20%~50%, be not required to apply fertilizer in incubation, pour nutrient solution or medication, only need to carry out weeding and
Moisturizing；Wherein, moisturizing makes the water content of tree peony culture medium in container be maintained at the 70%~85% of maximum water-holding capacity；
Step 4：First Year after upper basin, when bud growth in thickness is to 1.5-2.0 cm, extracts bud；Wherein, from life in 2 years
Tree peony grafting or axillary seedling, extract whole buds；From 3~4 raw tree peony graftings or axillary seedling, small and weak bud is extractd, is stayed
Surging bud；Then 3~8 are selected and remain to the equally distributed branch of surrounding as prepared major branch of blooming from base portion, will be introversive tediously long
Branch, intersection branch and parallel secateurs are gone, while the side shoot for selecting and remain 2-4 robust growth from top to down from the sprout tillers of base portion pumping is filled out
Fill vacancy；Wherein, side shoot can not cross one another or overlapping with side shoot；Second Year can be sold, be transplanted or be proceeded it
His Routine Management.
Further, N, P in NPK described in step one2O5And K2O mass ratio is 1：1：1.
Further, the kind of the tree peony for Luoyang is red, Shandong He is red, the red, Hu Hong of peace, Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye platform, pale rose colour ingeniously to, it is colored
Wang Huo islands brocade.
Further, container is put into described in step 3 under the net canopy of degree of shading 20%~50% and cultivated, it is replaced
Mode is：Shade density 20-50% black sunshade net is set up above container.
Further, April is to the black sunshade net that shade density 40-50% by the end of October, is set up above container.
Further, November to next year by the end of March, shade density 20-30% black sunshade net is set up above container.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1st, tree peony of the present invention without native easy container culturing technique, based on the culture medium of preparation, the cultivation base
The brace foundation material that is used in matter is light, cleaning, and fertilizer-preserving ability, water-retaining property and good air permeability are readily available；Organic fertilizer is used
Amount can meet the micro-element nutrition of tree peony seedling needs, again will not because of consumption it is very few cause tree peony seedling grow it is slow and thin and delicate or
Consumption excessively causes tree peony seedling nutrient growth process salination phenomenon occur, and organic fertilizer selects pig manure in addition, and addition Thermophilic Bacteria is simultaneously
Continuously fermented automatically through high temperature, eliminate such as pathogen, worm's ovum or weeds seed, reduce the generation of later stage pest and disease damage, wherein
The content of organic matter be not less than 70%, while with composite fertilizer proportioning use, nutrient comprehensive and abundant, fertilizer efficiency persistently, be follow-up nothing
The administrative skill that need to be topdressed and apply nutrient solution provides basis.Furadan is also used in culture medium, can effectively be controlled
The generation of tree peony root insect pest under the conditions of container culturing.In the culture medium of configuration, organic fertilizer is decomposed by its activity
Organic matter, its activity must could be realized under conditions of certain temperature, humidity, gas permeability, organic substance, and backing material
Water conservation, fertilizer conservation and gas permeability provide condition for the fertilizer efficiency of organic fertilizer,
2nd, planting technique management of the present invention is very easy, it is not necessary to apply fertilizer or pour nutrient solution, once after upper basin in 3-4
Only need simply to water, uprooting weed when having grass substantially reduces labor intensity and recruitment quantity, and can realize for years
Bloom target, save productive manpower cost.Bloomed for many years furthermore it is possible to realize continuous 2 ~ 4 years, abloom rate is raw up to more than 90%
Production efficiency far exceedes the reality that current container culturing abloom rate difficulty surpasses 50%；In addition, compared with outdoor cropping, plant height can be carried
High 5-12%, scape slightly improves 5-16%, and number of blade highest can improve 15.8%, and flower diameter tends to crop field level.Plant type is attractive in appearance,
Because the tree peony root system that the technology is produced is energetic, anti-season florescence control, the flower of plant, stem, leaf growth are easily carried out
Coordinate, plant type appreciation effect attractive in appearance is good.It is easy to carry and operates, the 1/3 ~ 1/4 of the light only other matrix of same volume of this matrix, together
When cleaning, free from extraneous odour, plant no disease and pests harm occur, be easy to carry, put family and various indoor outfields it is public carry out exhibition
Look at and show.
Embodiment
A kind of container soilless culture technique of tree peony, is comprised the steps of：
The configuration of culture medium：Import turf and perlite are selected, both are mixed with isometric ratio, brace foundation material is obtained
Material；The plastic flowerpot of suitable size is selected, it is male that 3 kg of every basin loading brace foundation material, 50-150 g superhigh temperature are become thoroughly decomposed
3% carbofuran Granules of red special fertilizer, 0.5-1.5 g NPK and 0.5-1.0 g, after being well mixed, are placed, standby
With.Wherein, the tree peony fertilizer special for organic that superhigh temperature is become thoroughly decomposed is Thermophilic Bacteria to be added into pig manure and continuous through 70-115 DEG C of high temperature
Automatic fermentation is prepared from；N, P in NPK2O5And K2O mass ratio is 1：1：1.
Tree peony seedling is pre-processed：In the central plain area of China, annual mid-September to late October, dug out 2~4 years from nursery
Raw tree peony grafting or axillary seedling, remove dead leaf, and the soil for removing root system surface, finishing root system and branch are carefully rinsed with running water
Bar, removing is completely cured and deadwood, with the carbendazim or thiophanate methyl suspension and 100~500 times of dilution for diluting 300~600 times
Tree-peony transplantation rooting agent leaching root handle 10 ~ 30 minutes.It is disposed, taking-up is dried, while the culture medium mixed is filled
Enter in a diameter of 20-50 cm, more than depth 30-40 cm plastic containers or plastic tub, will according to the size of tree peony seedling plant
Tree peony seedling is implanted into plastic containers or plastic tub, and implantation depth is 1-2 cm on rhizome boundary line, and compacting is then watered, with basin
Bottom has a small amount of water outflow to be advisable, then uniform on the surface soaked to spread the thick culture mediums of the cm of last layer 1.By cultivating container
It is put under the net canopy that shade density is 20%-50% and carries out follow-up management.
The water content of tree peony culture medium, keeps the skin wet, to keep humidity as most in time in routine observation and weighing container
The 70-85% of big water-holding capacity.Pay special attention to high temperature, dry season, it is to avoid because Evapotranspiration causes to lack for a long time than larger
Water endangers.20 d or so are cultivated, tree peony seedling can grow substantial amounts of capillary root.Next year, when bud growth in thickness to 1.5-2.0
During cm, bud is extractd；Wherein, if from 2 years raw tree peony graftings or axillary seedling, needing to extract whole buds to promote trophosome
Development；If from 3~4 raw tree peony graftings or axillary seedling, needing to extract small and weak bud, stay surging bud to bloom and seen
Reward；Then 3~8 are selected and remain to the equally distributed branch of surrounding as prepared major branch of blooming from base portion, by introversive tediously long branch, intersection
Branch and parallel secateurs are gone, while the side shoot for selecting and remain 2-4 robust growth from top to down from the sprout tillers of base portion pumping fills a vacancy；
Wherein, notice that side shoot can not cross one another or overlapping with side shoot；It need not especially be applied fertilizer in 3~4 years, pour nutrient solution or medication,
Simple weeding only need to be carried out, growth period is loosened the soil in good time.Cultivated according to the method described above, tree peony potted flower can be met
The demand of production, general culture can be sold after 1 year, continuously 2-4 can normally be bloomed.Can be peony forescence regulation and control, strange land
Building well, seedling outlet provide the complete tree peony seedling of standardization, and being transplanted in non-suitable transplanting time also can normally survive healthy and strong life
It is long.After tree peony grows 3-4, the big basin equipped with new culture medium need to be changed in the fall or plant division is separately planted.
Embodiment 1
The configuration of culture medium：Import turf and perlite are selected, both are mixed with isometric ratio, backing material is obtained；Choosing
The plastic flowerpot of suitable size is selected, 3 kg backing material, the tree peony special fertilizer that 50 g superhigh temperature is become thoroughly decomposed, 0.5 are loaded per basin
3% carbofuran Granules of g NPK and 1.0 g, after being well mixed, are placed, standby.Wherein, what superhigh temperature was become thoroughly decomposed is male
Red fertilizer special for organic is to add Thermophilic Bacteria into pig manure and continuously ferment automatically through 70-115 DEG C of high temperature to be prepared from；Ternary is answered
N, P in Hefei2O5And K2O mass ratio is 1：1：1.
Tree peony seedling is pre-processed：In central section of China area, annual mid-September to late October, life in 2 years is dug out from nursery
Tree peony axillary seedling, the cm of height of seedling 50 or so, dead leaf is removed, the soil for removing root system surface is carefully rinsed with running water, root system is repaired
And branch, removing is completely cured and deadwood, with the tree-peony transplantation rooting agent leaching for 500 times of carbendazim suspension and dilution for diluting 300 times
Root sterilization processing 30 minutes.Be disposed, taking-up is dried, at the same by the culture medium mixed load a diameter of 20-50 cm,
In more than depth 30-40 cm plastic containers or plastic tub, according to the size of tree peony seedling plant, tree peony seed is entered into plastics and held
In device, then water, there is a small amount of water outflow to be advisable with basin bottom, it is then uniform on the surface soaked to spread the thick trainings of the cm of last layer 1
Educate matrix.It is put into potted plant under the net canopy that shade density is 20%.
Routine observation and the water content for weighing potted plant interior tree peony culture medium, keep the skin wet, to keep humidity as most in time
The 70-85% of big water-holding capacity.Pay special attention to high temperature, dry season, it is to avoid because Evapotranspiration causes to lack for a long time than larger
Water endangers.20 d or so are cultivated, tree peony seedling can grow substantial amounts of capillary root.Next year, when bud growth in thickness to 1.5-2.0
During cm, extract whole buds to promote the development of trophosome；Cultivating container is moved under the net canopy that shade density is 40%；From base portion
3~8 are selected and remain to the equally distributed branch of surrounding as major branch, introversive tediously long branch, intersection branch and parallel secateurs are gone, while from
The side shoot for selecting and remain 2-4 robust growth in the sprout tillers of base portion pumping from top to down fills a vacancy；Wherein, note side shoot with side shoot not
It can cross one another or overlapping；It need not especially apply fertilizer, pour nutrient solution or medication, only need to carry out simple weeding.
Embodiment 2
The configuration of culture medium：Import turf and perlite are selected, both are mixed with isometric ratio, backing material is obtained；Choosing
The plastic flowerpot of suitable size is selected, 3 kg backing material, the tree peony special fertilizer that 150 g superhigh temperature is become thoroughly decomposed, 1.5 are loaded per basin
3% carbofuran Granules of g NPK and 0.5 g, after being well mixed, are placed, standby.Wherein, what superhigh temperature was become thoroughly decomposed is male
Red fertilizer special for organic is to add Thermophilic Bacteria into pig manure and continuously ferment automatically through 70-115 DEG C of high temperature to be prepared from；Ternary is answered
N, P in Hefei2O5And K2O mass ratio is 1：1：1.
Tree peony seedling is pre-processed：In central section of China area, annual mid-September to late October, life in 3 years is dug out from nursery
Tree peony grafting, height of seedling 50cm or so, dead leaf is removed, the soil for removing root system surface is carefully rinsed with running water, root system is repaired
And branch, removing is completely cured and deadwood, with the tree-peony transplantation rooting agent leaching for 300 times of carbendazim suspension and dilution for diluting 450 times
Root is handled 20 minutes.It is disposed, taking-up is dried, while the culture medium mixed is loaded into a diameter of 20-50 cm, depth
In 30 more than cm plastic containers, according to the size of tree peony seedling plant, tree peony seed is entered in plastic containers, then watered, with
Basin bottom has a small amount of water outflow to be advisable, then uniform on the surface soaked to spread the thick culture mediums of last layer 1cm.It is put into potted plant
Shade density is under 30% net canopy.
Routine observation and the water content for weighing potted plant interior tree peony culture medium, keep the skin wet, to keep humidity as most in time
The 70-85% of big water-holding capacity.Pay special attention to high temperature, dry season, it is to avoid because Evapotranspiration causes to lack for a long time than larger
Water endangers.20 d or so are cultivated, tree peony seedling can grow substantial amounts of capillary root.Next year, when bud growth in thickness to 1.5-2.0
During cm, small and weak bud is extractd, stays surging bud to bloom and is viewed and admired；Cultivating container is moved under the net canopy that shade density is 40%；From
Base portion selects and remain 3~8 to the equally distributed branch of surrounding as major branch, introversive tediously long branch, intersection branch and parallel secateurs is gone, together
When select and remain the side shoot of 2-4 robust growth from top to down from the sprout tillers of base portion pumping and fill a vacancy；Wherein, side shoot and side are noted
Branch can not cross one another or overlapping；It need not especially apply fertilizer, pour nutrient solution or medication, only need to carry out simple weeding.
Embodiment 3
The configuration of culture medium：Import turf and perlite are selected, both are mixed with isometric ratio, backing material is obtained；Choosing
The plastic flowerpot of suitable size is selected, 3 kg backing material, the tree peony special fertilizer that 100 g superhigh temperature is become thoroughly decomposed, 1.0 are loaded per basin
3% carbofuran Granules of g NPK and 0.7 g, after being well mixed, are placed, standby.Wherein, what superhigh temperature was become thoroughly decomposed is male
Red fertilizer special for organic is to add Thermophilic Bacteria into pig manure and continuously ferment automatically through 70-115 DEG C of high temperature to be prepared from；Ternary is answered
N, P in Hefei2O5And K2O mass ratio is 1：1：1.
Tree peony seedling is pre-processed：In central section of China area, annual mid-September to late October, life in 4 years is dug out from nursery
Tree peony axillary seedling, the cm of height of seedling 50 or so, dead leaf is removed, the soil for removing root system surface is carefully rinsed with running water, root system is repaired
And branch, removing is completely cured and deadwood, with the carbendazim or methyl support for diluting 600 times
Cloth Tianjin suspension and the tree-peony transplantation rooting agent of 100 times of dilution leaching root are handled 10 minutes.It is disposed, taking-up is dried, together
When the culture medium mixed is fitted into a diameter of 20-50 cm, more than depth 30cm plastic containers, according to tree peony seedling plant
The size of strain, tree peony seed is entered in plastic containers, then watered, have the outflow of a small amount of water to be advisable with basin bottom, is then being soaked
It is uniform on surface to spread the thick culture mediums of the cm of last layer 1.It is put into potted plant under the net canopy that shade density is 25%.
Routine observation and the water content for weighing potted plant interior tree peony culture medium, keep the skin wet, to keep humidity as most in time
The 70-85% of big water-holding capacity.Pay special attention to high temperature, dry season, it is to avoid because Evapotranspiration causes to lack for a long time than larger
Water endangers.20 d or so are cultivated, tree peony seedling can grow substantial amounts of capillary root.Next year, when bud growth in thickness to 1.5-2.0
During cm, small and weak bud is extractd, stays surging bud to bloom and is viewed and admired；Cultivating container is moved under the net canopy that shade density is 50%；From
Base portion selects and remain 3~8 to the equally distributed branch of surrounding as major branch, introversive tediously long branch, intersection branch and parallel secateurs is gone, together
When select and remain the side shoot of 2-4 robust growth from top to down from the sprout tillers of base portion pumping and fill a vacancy；Wherein, side shoot and side are noted
Branch can not cross one another or overlapping；It need not especially apply fertilizer, pour nutrient solution or medication, only need to carry out simple weeding.
The outdoor cropping of the tree peony of reference examples 1
Tree peony will carry out outdoor cropping, need to carry out fertilising soil deeptillage within 1-2 months before planting, depth is generally 40-50 cm,
Fertilizer can also apply multi-elements composite fertilizer preferably soya-bean cake fertilizer.Every mu is applied after soya-bean cake 200 kg of fertilizer, soya-bean cake fertilizer palpus fermentation maturity
It can be used, otherwise easily catch an illness infested, and easily cause rotten.3 years young plants estranged, the cm of height of seedling 50 or so are selected, shady place is placed and dries in the air
Put 2-3 days, root system and branch repaired when root softens, 5-10 min are then soaked in 800 times of thiram solution, after drying by
Seeding row spacing 40cm*60cm, 1500 plants every mu or so field planting, seedling preferably close, seedlings are easily dilute.During field planting, cave, depth are dug by seeding row spacing
For 25-30 cm, root system is unfolded at cave bottom, is buried after native half, firming is treaded in Ti Miao, soil is touched with seedling root, then cofferdam
Permeable, righting nursery stock after infiltration is filled, the high 10-20 cm low bank of earth between fields is piled by row, with sharp heat and moisture preserving.
Fertilising：The tree peony of First Year is transplanted, because base fertilizer has been used sufficient before cultivation, the small consumption nutrient of seedling is few, does not topdress typically.From cultivation
Second Year starts afterwards, topdresses every year 3 times.Carried out for the first time before and after late Febuary, it is ensured that shoot mushrooms out to be had with flower bud development
Enough nutrients.Second of fertilising is applied in Post flowering two weeks, when now exactly branches and leaves vigorous growth and bud start differentiation,
It should be topdressed for the second time, to promote robust plant to grow and flower_bud formation.Third time fertilising is freeze-up after the Beginning of Winter early November
Preceding to carry out, this time consumption can be some more, can increase soil fertility, contribute to the protection of surviving the winter of tree peony again.Cake of the fertilizer to become thoroughly decomposed
Based on fertilizer.Fertilizer amount is advisable with every plant of each 0.2-0.5 kg, can also mix chemically composited fertilizer.
Pruning：It is strong and weak in spring and autumn flexible grasp trimming side according to the density after field planting, plant size, branch
Method.Stump is done surely：Seedling to being colonized 1-3, progress autumn stump, wipes out top sprout or from the axillary bud at 3-5cm near the ground
On stay 1 cm straight snips, to promote individual plant increase rudiments as many as possible, produce branch, increase the amount of blooming, improve yield；Sparse branching is whole
Shape：3 years later tree peonies of field planting enter vigorous period, and overground part is gradually verdant, to pay the utmost attention to ventilation and penetrating light, branch close
Spend, quantity of blooming, take spring bud picking, autumn beta pruning, make every plant to stay 10 or so, branch.
Preventing disease pest control：Oil has anthracnose, red spot disease, gray mold, root rot, damping-off and rust with tree peony Major Diseases
Deng common insect pest has root-knot nematode, mole cricket, grub and cutworm etc..After soil thaws, in 2 months early and middle ten dayses, 3 Baumes are sprayed
500 times of liquid of lime sulfur or carbendazim are spent, sprinkling will cover whole ground.At the beginning of 3 months, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields phoxim granule 10-15
kg.At the beginning of 4 months, equivalent formula Bordeaux mixture or thiophanate-methyl etc. were sprayed in 7-10 days before the florescence.Since mid or late May, every
The bactericide such as 1 carbendazim or thiophanate-methyl, Bravo are sprayed within 15-20 days, until mid or late August.Within tree peony growth period,
Visual pest and disease damage a situation arises adjustment spray number of times, but whole Growing season spray should not be less than 3 times.After fallen leaves, remove in time withered
Branch fallen leaves, centralized burning or buried, to reduce the generation of next year pest and disease damage.
Tree peony is more drought-enduring, but still needs to water in growth course, to keep ground moistening to be advisable, to exclude product after rain in time
Water.
Using embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 and reference examples 1（Ground is planted）Four kinds for the treatment of technologies are to ' Luoyang is red ' tree peony
Cultivated, qualified 30 tree peony seedlings are selected in every kind of processing, investigated in spring next year plant height, scape thick, the number of blade,
The characters such as flower diameter, abloom rate.
Influence of the different cultivation techniques of table 1 to tree peony major traits
Note：Data are average value in table.
People to the appreciation of tree peony requirement with spend it is many and it is big, pattern is bright-coloured, with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion, scape thickness is moderate, branches and leaves are spent
Coordinate.Reflect in the specific character of container tree peony be exactly thick etc. the performance of flower size, abloom rate, plant height, the number of blade, stem will
It is good, from upper table result comprehensive analysis, culture medium of the present invention be equipped with its administrative skill most beneficial for peony flowers size, into
The regulation and control of flower rate, the number of blade thick to the stem of individual plant and growing for plant height also have certain facilitation, wherein, with open country
Cultivation is compared, and plant height improves 5-12%, and scape slightly improves 5-16%, and number of blade highest can improve 15.8%, flower diameter and abloom rate
Also crop field level is met or exceeded.Because contained salinity is in the range of tree peony is allowed in the culture medium, pH is in slightly alkali
Property, and the organic matter that is rich in, permeable aeration are better than soil, the formula has all reached male in terms of gas porosity, nutrition, pH
The requirement of pellet growth, therefore flower, stem, the leaf of plant grow coordination, plant type appreciation effect attractive in appearance is good.Thus it is of the present invention to plant
Train technique effect good, preferable quality requirements can be reached.
In addition, the tree peony obtained using cultivation technique of the present invention, in Hua Zhishang, every plant of quantity of blooming is held with crop field
Flat, flower diameter is near or above crop field, and pattern is more gorgeous purer；On the florescence, potted peony can manually carry out florescence tune
Control, meets the demand realized and bloomed in the anniversary；In terms of breeding coefficient, potted peony can meet moveable see for many years and spend and long-term
The demand of tree peony is planted, the purpose of expanding propagation is not intended to, and conventional potted peony is opened and once spent, next year secondary again can not open
Flower, i.e., no productive value；In terms of condition of rooting, the tree peony of this method is all changed into fibrous root by fleshy root, and root system is more
Huge, plant branch, leaf, flower growth are more coordinated, and plant type is graceful, it is entirely avoided " mini-skirt " phenomenon of traditional potted flower.
In process of the test, different Varieties of Peony have also been selected：Shandong He is red, the red, Hu Hong of peace, Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye platform, pale rose colour ingeniously to,
Hua Wanghe islands brocade etc., cultivation technique of the present invention can equally reach preferable quality requirements to above-mentioned several Varieties of Peony.
Finally illustrate, the protection that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention is not intended to limit the present invention
Scope, on the premise of the spirit and scope limited without departing from appended claims, in form and details to the present invention
Any change made, belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of container soilless culture technique of tree peony, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
Step 1: preparing culture medium：First by turf and perlite brace foundation material is obtained by isometric than mixing；Every 3
In kg brace foundation materials add 50~150 g superhigh temperature become thoroughly decomposed tree peony fertilizer special for organic, 0.5~1.5 g ternary answer
Hefei and 0.5~1.0 g 3% carbofuran Granules, it is standby after being well mixed；Wherein, the tree peony that the superhigh temperature is become thoroughly decomposed is special
Organic fertilizer is to add Thermophilic Bacteria into pig manure and continuously ferment automatically through 70-115 DEG C of high temperature to be prepared from；
Step 2: in Chinese central plain area annual mid-September to late October, raw tree peony grafting in 2~4 years is dug out from nursery
Seedling or axillary seedling, remove the soil for being rinsed after dead leaf with running water and removing root system surface, carry out root system and branch trimming and finishing, remove
Go to be completely cured and deadwood, then sterilized with the carbendazim or thiophanate methyl suspension that dilute 300~600 times, dilute 100~500
Tree-peony transplantation rooting agent leaching root again is handled 10~30 minutes, and taking-up is dried, tree peony seedling after must handling；
Step 3: preparing a diameter of 20~50 cm, bottom is provided with the container of osculum, step one preparation is encased inside into container
Culture medium is to the 1/4~1/5 of vessel volume；Tree peony seedling is put into container after being handled obtained by step 2, then covers cultivation base
1-2 cm on matter to rhizome boundary line, compacting, toward container in pour tap water direct to basin bottom and there are flowing out, container is then put into screening
Cultivated under the net canopy of arboricity 20%~50%, be not required to apply fertilizer in incubation, pour nutrient solution or medication, only need to carry out weeding and
Moisturizing；Wherein, moisturizing makes the water content of tree peony culture medium in container be maintained at the 70%~85% of maximum water-holding capacity；
Step 4：First Year after upper basin, when bud growth in thickness is to 1.5-2.0 cm, extracts bud；Wherein, from life in 2 years
Tree peony grafting or axillary seedling, extract whole buds；From 3~4 raw tree peony graftings or axillary seedling, small and weak bud is extractd, is stayed
Surging bud；Then 3~8 are selected and remain to the equally distributed branch of surrounding as prepared major branch of blooming from base portion, will be introversive tediously long
Branch, intersection branch and parallel secateurs are gone, while the side shoot for selecting and remain 2-4 robust growth from top to down from the sprout tillers of base portion pumping is filled out
Fill vacancy；Wherein, side shoot can not cross one another or overlapping with side shoot；Second Year can be sold, be transplanted or be proceeded it
His Routine Management.
2. the container soilless culture technique of tree peony as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：NPK described in step one
Middle N, P2O5And K2O mass ratio is 1：1：1.
3. the container soilless culture technique of tree peony as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The kind of the tree peony is Luoyang
Red, Shandong He is red, the red, Hu Hong of peace, Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye platform, pale rose colour are ingeniously to, Hua Wanghuo islands brocade.
4. the container soilless culture technique of tree peony as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：By container described in step 3
Cultivated under the net canopy for being put into degree of shading 20%~50%, its substitute mode is：Set up shade density 20-50%'s above container
Black sunshade net.
5. the container soilless culture technique of tree peony as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：April to by the end of October, on container
Set up shade density 40-50% black sunshade net in side.
6. the container soilless culture technique of tree peony as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：November by the end of March, is holding to next year
Shade density 20-30% black sunshade net is set up above device.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108040847A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-18 | 湖州琦翔进出口有限公司 | A kind of technical method of soilless cultivating flowers |
| CN109937862A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-06-28 | 信阳农林学院 | A kind of tree peony is without turf ecotype soilless pot culture cultural method |
| CN113498723A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-10-15 | 登封市邵林种植专业合作社 | Method for economical large-scale cultivation of potted peony |
| CN115362902A (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2022-11-22 | 河南科技大学 | Container cultivation method for 'Luoyang red' peony |
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| CN102124893A (en) * | 2010-12-25 | 2011-07-20 | 河南科技大学 | Method for cultivating minitype potted peonies |
| CN103733842A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-23 | 铜陵创新农业科技有限公司 | Method for manufacturing peony cultivation container by utilizing original ecological material |
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| JPH03179069A (en) * | 1989-08-11 | 1991-08-05 | Toagosei Chem Ind Co Ltd | Adhesive for grafting |
| CN102124893A (en) * | 2010-12-25 | 2011-07-20 | 河南科技大学 | Method for cultivating minitype potted peonies |
| CN103733842A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-23 | 铜陵创新农业科技有限公司 | Method for manufacturing peony cultivation container by utilizing original ecological material |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108040847A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-18 | 湖州琦翔进出口有限公司 | A kind of technical method of soilless cultivating flowers |
| CN109937862A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-06-28 | 信阳农林学院 | A kind of tree peony is without turf ecotype soilless pot culture cultural method |
| CN113498723A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-10-15 | 登封市邵林种植专业合作社 | Method for economical large-scale cultivation of potted peony |
| CN115362902A (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2022-11-22 | 河南科技大学 | Container cultivation method for 'Luoyang red' peony |
| CN115362902B (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2023-11-21 | 河南科技大学 | Cultivation method of 'Luoyang red' peony in container |
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| CN107182754B (en) | 2020-05-22 |
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