CN104620934A - Big seedling transplantation method for goldenrain trees - Google Patents
Big seedling transplantation method for goldenrain trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN104620934A CN104620934A CN201510096403.5A CN201510096403A CN104620934A CN 104620934 A CN104620934 A CN 104620934A CN 201510096403 A CN201510096403 A CN 201510096403A CN 104620934 A CN104620934 A CN 104620934A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 title abstract 7
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- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 241001655322 Streptomycetales Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
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- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005739 Bordeaux mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 101100008044 Caenorhabditis elegans cut-1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000222120 Candida <Saccharomycetales> Species 0.000 claims description 3
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000186220 Cellulomonas flavigena Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000235646 Cyberlindnera jadinii Species 0.000 claims description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005802 Mancozeb Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000187436 Streptomyces globisporus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N (S,S)-paclobutrazol Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@@H](O)C(C)(C)C)N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 241000233614 Phytophthora Species 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a big seedling transplantation method for goldenrain trees, and belongs to a nursery-grown plant transplantation method. The big seedling transplantation method for the goldenrain trees comprises the following steps of (1) selecting big seedlings with lengths greater than 15cm, lifting the seedlings, trimming roots of the seedlings, moisturizing the roots of the seedlings and spraying complex microorganisms on the seedlings; (2) performing trimming and moisturizing treatment before transplantation; (3) transplanting the big seedlings; and (4) irrigating the big seedlings and supporting the big seedlings by using vertical racks. By the various technical means, loss of water of the big seedlings in a transplantation process is reduced, the lifted big seedlings are treated to a certain degree, the rooting capability of the big seedlings is improved, the adaptability of the big seedlings after the big seedlings are transplanted is improved, the transplanted big seedlings can be rapidly rooted, and the survival rate is improved. By the big seedling transplantation method for the goldenrain trees, the survival rate of the transplanted big seedlings of the goldenrain trees can be above 98%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field that woody plant is transplanted, be specifically related to a kind of tree transplanted method of Luan Shu.
Background technology
Along with the modern development of agriculture and forestry, arboreal growth has vast potential for future development as one of important industry, and the administrative skill of trees is also improving constantly.In order to develop trees new lines, improving and being worth and output, usually will be realized the update of kind by grafting high and changing head.But the wound caused after trees grafting high and changing head only by self healing slowly, some employing plastic foils or earth sealing, not only weak effect, and be vulnerable to the harm of disease worm, very easily scraped by strong wind disconnected, cause damage to the growth of trees in new life in summer end of the branch; In order to promote differentiation, usually adopting and setting body technologies of orbicular decorticating, the phototrophy material that it can effectively hinder tree crown to produce is to the conveying of root, and tree body top carbohydrate is accumulated, and makes carbon/nitrogen than improving, and has facilitation to flower bud differentiation and raising fruit-setting rate.But this technical measures exist some problems, when band girdle mouth width is too wide or trunk infusion is bad, often can not heal on schedule, cause tree vigo(u)r weak, there will be dead arm time serious or extremely set phenomenon.Also there are many areas to adopt at present and on trees band girdle mouth, smear gibberellin liquid or smear with gibberellin liquid and mash the method that wound urgees its healing, but adopt and be coated with mud in this way after 2 ~ 3 days, namely skin blackening snout moth's larva adult is found in wound, after 5 days, namely take food in the tissue having skin blackening snout moth's larva larva to creep into just to have healed and cause harm, the lighter causes poor healing, and trunk is scarred, affect nutriment conveying, slacken tree vigo(u)r, Yield and qualities is declined; Time serious, skin blackening snout moth's larva can the formation layer in first mouth and the tender tissue eat everything up closed on; there is the phenomenon of dead arm or the death of whole strain tree; in addition; a large amount of wounds that the pruning fruit tree that annual winter-spring season is carried out produces; one to rainy season very easily intakes rotten, and conventional method smears varnish in wound exactly, though play certain protective role like this; but wound healing is slow, easily susceptible.
Luan Shu is a kind of deciduous tree, happiness light, and slightly resistance to half shade, cold-resistant, resistance to salt marsh, to the strong adaptability of environment.In addition, Luan Shu wind loading rating is comparatively strong, all has stronger resistance to dust, sulphur dioxide and ozone.Luan Shu is with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion beautiful for spring, and blade is light red lovely; Summer, leaf was gradually green, and chrysanthemum is completely set; Autumn summer flower falls to the greatest extent, namely has capsule to overwork end of the branch, bright and colourful.Therefore, Luan Shu is widely used in urban landscaping.Use seedlings to make scape in afforestation and can reach good afforestation effect.But seedlings implantation technique requires higher, and often survival rate is lower, thus brings very large economic loss.In tree transplanted process, if note pruning, the moisturizing of nursery stock, reduce the loss of moisture, promote the growth of new root simultaneously, make it shake down fast, effectively can improve the transplanting survival rate of large tree.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art and one Luan Shu tree transplanted method is simply and easily provided.
Applicant is engaged in the Garden Greening Work of transplanting tree for many years, and for meeting the demand of production aspect, we have carried out improveing and innovation to the method for conventional cultivation, promote new root, improve the object of transplanting tree survival rate to reach to shorten.
Object of the present invention can be reached by following measure:
A kind of tree transplanted method of Luan Shu
(1) choose the Luan Shu seedlings of more than the 15cm diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, lifting, lifting soil bulb diameter is 6-7 times of the nursery stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, will carry out moisturizing process after native ball digs out; And rotten and withered are pruned, wrap up native ball with straw rope again after cutting, protected by root system, spray complex microorganism preparations at native ball surface uniform, 20-30ml is sprayed in every strain, the growth of new root after promoting Luan Shu to transplant.
Described complex microorganism preparations comprises the raw material of following weight proportion: Cellumomonas flavigena zymotic fluid: Candida fermented liquid: streptomycete fermentation liquid: Nafusaku: dipotassium hydrogen phosphate=3: 2: 1: 1: 1;
Described Cellumomonas flavigena is specially Cellumomonas flavigena (cellulomonas flavigena) ATCC No.482;
Described candidiasis is specially candidiasis (Candida utilis) ATCC No.22023;
Described streptomycete is specially streptomycete (Streptomyces globisporus) ATCC No.21903;
The preparation method of affiliated complex microorganism preparations is first by Cellumomonas flavigena, and candidiasis, streptomycete activate in a conventional manner, be cultured to viable count in bacterium liquid reaches 10
8individual/gram acquisition zymotic fluid.
Above-mentioned zymotic fluid is mixed according to mass ratio 3: 2: 1, adds Nafusaku and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate according to weight proportion and get final product.
(2) Luan Shu sapling tree crown is pruned.During pruning, branch band leaf can be connected and cut 1/3 ~ 1/2 of tree crown, and moisturizing process is carried out to trunk; Moisturizing process comprises with the straw rope winding parcel trunk soaked to top, if branch also will be wound around comparatively greatly.Again by the trunk of full for clay mud paste straw rope winding.
(3) Luan Shu is transplanted in new kind plant hole.Kind of plant hole diameter be the 1.2-1.5 of native ball doubly, want basal dressing at the bottom of cave and lay fine earth bed course, and filling out lid planting soil 1/3 place dark to cave, the binder of Luan Shumiao is removed, banket steady and sure soil continue to banket to cave and push up.
(4) Luan Shu sapling will be poured water after planting immediately, allows water slowly be dipped in kind of plant hole.After seedling growth, carry out stand support.With iron staff or wooden stick, plant pit Soil Surrounding is stirred while pouring water, in the water watered, add root-inducing powder, to stimulate new root, 4, May sprays foliage fertilizer, interval 15 days is once; 6,7, August respectively applies fertilizer once, based on nitrogenous fertilizer, first light rear dense; October, trees entered vegetative period, stopped nitrogen fertilizer application
(5) control mancozeb 800 times of liquid of 80% or carbendazim 800 times of liquid sprayings of 50% of damage by disease and insect, during June, to spray 200-240 equivalent formula bordeaux mixture doubly every first quarter moon.
The beneficial effect of hinge structure of the present invention is:
Before transplanting, be wound around trunk by straw rope, mud sticks with paste full straw rope and effectively prune the water loss that the methods such as limb reduce seedlings.The moderate concentration of Nafusaku, stimulate the stretching, extension of root cell vigorous, collocation Cellumomonas flavigena, candidiasis, streptomycete forms a good microecosystem, reasonable compatibility between each bacterial classification, symbiosis is coordinated, mutual not antagonism, microorganism secretion root system regulator and ablastins can be takeed good care of seedlings root and infect rotten mould root rot, phytophthora root rot, bacillary root rot and base rot disease and damping off, the sprout term diseases such as damping off, thus effectively control dead seedling rotten the phenomenon in seedling stage, the flowing activity of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and other amino acids material supplies nutrition continually to root system, maintain the strong seedling of seedling and strengthen the impetus, adaptability after great raising nursery stock transplanting, improve the survival rate of whole transplanting.
Embodiment
1, seedling is selected
The Luan Shu seedlings diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground generally reaches 15cm, and trunk height is about 2-3 rice.Select in garden and preferably to select trunk logical straight during seedling, bark color is fresh, and the healthy and strong and nearest Luan Shu transplanted for 2 years of tree vigo(u)r, the radicula of its new life all concentrates on butt position, and the survival rate of trees is higher.
2, lifting
Soil ball is larger, and the root system of nursery stock is more complete, and therefore, during lifting, soil bulb diameter is 6-7 times of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground.Then by about large 5 ~ 8 centimetres of the native gauge ball lattice than regulation, a circle is drawn at lifting, just to hoe excavation under trunk.Cut off ground floor root system by native gauge ball lattice, then horizontal ditching with flower sled, and repair native ball, surperficial surface dust of simultaneously pruning, the width of ditch is so that practical operation is as the criterion, unanimous between the higher and lower levels.After soil ball must dig enough degree of depth, could feel out to center, bottom is the smaller the better, generally should not be greater than 1/3 of native bulb diameter.Soil ball thickness is generally 2/3 of width, and shape is as mug shape.After soil ball digs, be wound around with straw rope, and stick with paste completely wet mud outward at straw rope, play the effect of moisturizing, spray complex microorganism preparations at native ball surface uniform, 20-30ml is sprayed in every strain, the growth of new root after promoting Luan Shu to transplant.
Described complex microorganism preparations comprises the raw material of following weight proportion: Cellumomonas flavigena zymotic fluid: Candida fermented liquid: streptomycete fermentation liquid: Nafusaku: dipotassium hydrogen phosphate=3: 2: 1: 1: 1;
Described Cellumomonas flavigena is specially Cellumomonas flavigena (cellulomonas flavigena) ATCC No.482;
Described candidiasis is specially candidiasis (Candida utilis) ATCC No.22023;
Described streptomycete is specially streptomycete (Streptomyces globisporus) ATCC No.21903;
The preparation method of affiliated complex microorganism preparations is first by Cellumomonas flavigena, and candidiasis, streptomycete activate in a conventional manner, be cultured to viable count in bacterium liquid reaches 10
8individual/gram acquisition zymotic fluid.
Above-mentioned zymotic fluid is mixed according to mass ratio 3: 2: 1, adds Nafusaku and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate according to weight proportion and get final product.
3, prune
Nursery stock with native ball is pruned without root, only prunes tree crown.During pruning, branch band leaf can be connected and cut 1/3 ~ 1/2 of tree crown, reduce the moisture content loss of full tree with the way greatly reducing leaf area, but should keep basic tree-like, to accelerate into scape speed, reach afforestation effect as early as possible.In transplanting process, in order to keep the humidity of Luan Shu trunk, reducing the moisture from bark transpiration, straw rope will be soaked to trunk and being wound around parcel to trunk top, if branch also will be wound around comparatively greatly.Again by the trunk of full for the clay mud paste of modulation straw rope winding.
4, transplant
Luan Shumiao through pruning should plant at once.Time of planting preferably the morning 11 time before or afternoon 16 time after, as long as then avoid the date of most severe cold in the winter time.Before transplanting, plant and want basal dressing at the bottom of plant hole and lay fine earth bed course, then removed by the binder of Luan Shu sapling, attentioned by sapling in kind of plant hole and plants (attention set view and admire face), banket steady and sure soil continue to banket to cave and push up.Finally, around sapling, water cofferdam is blocked.
5, pour water
Luan Shu sapling will be poured water after planting immediately, pours water, and stir plant pit Soil Surrounding with iron staff or wooden stick, to make plant pit periphery fill up soil by the effect of water from the sapling limit of the native ball of band.To note when pouring water not damaging earth cofferdam, in earth cofferdam, will water be filled, allow water slowly be dipped in kind of plant hole.For improving planting survival rates further, root-inducing powder can be added in watered water, to stimulate new root.4, spray foliage fertilizer May, interval 15 days once; 6,7, August respectively applies fertilizer once, based on nitrogenous fertilizer, first light rear dense; October, trees entered vegetative period, stopped nitrogen fertilizer application
Control mancozeb 800 times of liquid of 80% or carbendazim 800 times of liquid sprayings of 50% of damage by disease and insect, during June, to spray 200-240 equivalent formula bordeaux mixture doubly every first quarter moon.
6, stand supports
Luan Shu wants stand to support after planting, adopt three bars or four shaft bars, makes the positive direct join of trunk perpendicular to ground, not crooked, each support lap-joint firmly, not loose.
Complex microorganism preparations of the present invention is on the impact of Luan Shu transplanting survival rate: establish two groups often to organize 50 strains, and experimental group is that native ball adopts the complex microorganism preparations of the application to spray, and control group does not adopt any process, and other treatment steps are all identical
| Variety name | Test strain number | Test survival rate | Contrast survival rate |
| Luan Shu | 50+50 | 98.7％ | 73.5％ |
| Piao Shu | 50+50 | 99.1％ | 72.3％ |
Known by result of the test, do not use the survival rate of the contrast of complex microorganism preparations of the present invention generally not test the survival rate in plot high, and slow seedling is slow; A kind of complex microorganism preparations of the present invention, makes simple, can significantly improve the survival rate of rice shoot, shorten the slow seedling cycle, keep the impetus that the strong seedling of seedling is strong.
Although, above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments, but on basis of the present invention, can make some modifications or improvements it, such as according to different cultivars and growth potential, suitable adjustment is done to the length that cutting back is retained, or according to phenophase and growth potential, the concrete pruning time is adjusted, the concentration whether spraying paclobutrazol or spray paclobutrazol slightly adjusts, the kind of concrete enforcement is different etc., and this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, these done without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention amendments, the expansion of improvement or scope, all belongs to the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a tree transplanted method of Luan Shu, is characterized in that, described method comprises the steps:
(1) choose the Luan Shu seedlings of more than the 15cm diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, lifting, lifting soil bulb diameter is 6-7 times of the nursery stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, will carry out moisturizing process after native ball digs out; And rotten and withered are pruned, cut rear straw rope and wrap up native ball, spray complex microorganism preparations at native ball surface uniform, 20-30ml is sprayed in every strain, the growth of new root after promoting Luan Shu to transplant.
Described complex microorganism preparations comprises the raw material of following weight proportion: Cellumomonas flavigena zymotic fluid: Candida fermented liquid: streptomycete fermentation liquid: Nafusaku: dipotassium hydrogen phosphate=3: 2: 1: 1: 1;
(2) tree crown is pruned, during pruning, branch band leaf can be connected and cut 1/3 ~ 1/2 of tree crown, and moisturizing process is carried out to trunk;
(3) Luan Shu is transplanted in new kind plant hole, plants 1.2-1.5 times that plant hole diameter is native ball;
(4) pour water immediately after transplanting, allow water slowly be dipped in kind of plant hole, 4, May sprays foliage fertilizer, interval 15 days once; 6,7, respectively apply fertilizer once, based on nitrogenous fertilizer August; October, trees entered vegetative period, stopped nitrogen fertilizer application.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described Cellumomonas flavigena is specially Cellumomonas flavigena (cellulomonas flavigena) ATCC No.482;
Described candidiasis is specially candidiasis (Candida utilis) ATCC No.22023;
Described streptomycete is specially streptomycete (Streptomyces globisporus) ATCC No.21903;
The preparation method of described complex microorganism preparations is: first by Cellumomonas flavigena, and candidiasis and streptomycete activation, be then cultured to viable count respectively and reach 10
8individual/gram zymotic fluid, above-mentioned zymotic fluid is mixed according to mass ratio 3: 2: 1, adds Nafusaku and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and get final product according to weight proportion.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, control mancozeb 800 times of liquid of 80% or carbendazim 800 times of liquid sprayings of 50% of damage by disease and insect after Luan Shu transplants, during June, to spray 200-240 equivalent formula bordeaux mixture doubly every first quarter moon.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105519430A (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-04-27 | 杭州富阳飞博科技有限公司 | Genetic breeding method for Taxus media |
| CN105638436A (en) * | 2016-01-10 | 2016-06-08 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Hybridization breeding method of taxus chinensis |
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| CN105638436A (en) * | 2016-01-10 | 2016-06-08 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Hybridization breeding method of taxus chinensis |
| CN105638436B (en) * | 2016-01-10 | 2017-07-07 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | A kind of cross breeding method of Chinese yew |
| CN105519430A (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-04-27 | 杭州富阳飞博科技有限公司 | Genetic breeding method for Taxus media |
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| CN105519430B (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2017-07-25 | 贾明杰 | The genetic and breeding method of Taxus x media |
| CN106105610A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽鸿基农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Luan Shu |
| CN106688777A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-24 | 全椒凤巢植保专业合作社 | Planting method of mount huangshan koelreuteria paniculata |
| CN112470807A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-12 | 金埔园林股份有限公司 | Method for rejuvenating and repairing climbing type field-planted Chinese rose |
| CN114342769A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-04-15 | 格林生态环境有限公司 | Big-seedling transplanting method for Quercus rubra in North America |
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