CN106857172A - A kind of Chinese scholar tree pruning method - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese scholar tree pruning method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106857172A CN106857172A CN201710245480.1A CN201710245480A CN106857172A CN 106857172 A CN106857172 A CN 106857172A CN 201710245480 A CN201710245480 A CN 201710245480A CN 106857172 A CN106857172 A CN 106857172A
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- China
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- branch
- pruning
- trunk
- chinese scholar
- side shoot
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
It is of the invention to carry out pruning by the process such as pruning and the pruning of knot rice phase before Chinese scholar tree seedling stage, field planting, winter pruning, autumn pruning, knot rice, so that Chinese scholar tree have it is in picturesque disorder tree-like, ventilation and penetrating light is improve, the generation of pest and disease damage is reduced, is conducive to the growth that number is good；Timely to the pruning of the branch of excessive growth such as side shoot and verticillate branch, it is ensured that the nutrient growth of major branch, the yield and quality of the sophora bud are improve.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant cultivation, and in particular to a kind of pruning method of Chinese scholar tree.
Background technology
Chinese scholar tree is a fine tradition seeds of China, belongs to Papilionaceae magaphanerophytes, and Chinese scholar tree is good greening-tree
Kind, often make shade tree and shade tree, and with certain economic worth and medical value.Its tree-shaped is tall and big, its winglike compound leaf and
Locust tree is similar.Flower is faint yellow, can cook edible, can also make Chinese medicine or dyestuff.Its pod is different with other beans, meat glue
Matter, shrinks between kind of grain, forms beads shape, is commonly called as " sophora bud ", is also a kind of Chinese medicine.Florescence is in late summer, and other seeds
Phase is different, is a kind of important nectariferous plant.Flower and pod are used as medicine, and have refrigerant convergence, hemostasis antihypertensive effect；Leaf and root skin have clearly
Pyrolysis toxic action, can treat sore；Timber is for for building.Benevolence is starch-containing, is available for making wine or making thickener, feed.Skin, branches and leaves,
Bud, flower and seed can be used as medicine.
In order to obtain good ventilation, in a balanced way printing opacity, tree management, to adjust illumination, reasonable distribution nutrient reduces disease
The harm of worm, improves the yield of Chinese scholar tree knot rice, it is necessary to carry out pruning to Chinese scholar tree.But it is whole currently without targetedly carrying out
Shape is pruned, and the cultivation pruning management study to Chinese scholar tree is less.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of pruning method of Chinese scholar tree, is beneficial to industrialization
Production, improves the growth productivity effect of Chinese scholar tree.
Technical scheme is as follows, a kind of Chinese scholar tree pruning method, comprises the following steps：
A. seedling stage,
Seedling stage notices that straight trunk is led in culture, and 3-4 major branch is retained on trunk, it is ensured that terminal bud grows, it is to avoid branch excessive growth or trunk
Bending, it is impossible to carry out girdling, band girdle, the technology turned round on a series of fruit trees such as the tip；
B. it is colonized,
Cutting strunk is carried out to plant, heading height between 1-2 meters, major branch it is mitogenetic go out side shoot when truncated, each major branch retain
2-3 side shoot, when collateral generation is to 50-60 centimetres, carries out being truncated to 30-40 centimetres to side shoot, then annual to repeat to walk above
Suddenly, after being pruned by 3-4 times, you can shaping；
C. winter pruning,
To arrange based on miscellaneous branch after shaping, cutting back is carried out to major branch, sturdy major branch will suitably stay long, and thin and delicate major branch will be stayed
It is shorter, then verticillate branch, branch of growing thickly, thin and delicate branch, sick branch, overstocked branch and withered branch etc. are wiped out, it is main by after 4-5 prunings
It is dry to stop the pruning to trunk when growing into up to sturdy, allow it to grow naturally；
D. pruned before knot rice,
Whne trunk, major branch, side shoot sprout growth to 3-4 centimetres when, carry out bud picking, the branch below branching-point, bud are erased 1/
3；
E. knot rice phase pruning,
When Chinese scholar tree blooms, remove unnecessary side shoot under spray；
F. picking time,
Harvested immediately when thering is a little bud to open, it is more early better.
Further, major branch is using evacuating layering shape in described step B, on trunk every layer raw 3-4 major branch, interlayer
Away from more than 50 centimetres.
Further, also need to carry out pinching to eugonic side shoot in described step D.
Further, described eugonic side shoot carries out pinching at 30-50 centimetres.
Further, in described step F meter Sui You how long just cut how long, what can not be cut is overweight.
Further, also pruned including autumn after field planting, after fall foliage, according to tree-like concrete condition, carried out 1-2 times
Thin portion prune, including internal thorax branch and overlap branch pruning.
Further, the tree too high for trunk after field planting shaping, can carve bud on trunk, then carry out slotting skin bud and connect,
Top tree crown is amputated after 1-2, fall head to new place of buddering.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is advantageous in that, by the pruning to Chinese scholar tree different growing stage,
So that Chinese scholar tree has in picturesque disorder tree-like, ventilation and penetrating light is improve, reduce the generation of pest and disease damage, be conducive to number good
Growth；Timely to the pruning of the branch of excessive growth such as side shoot and verticillate branch, it is ensured that the nutrient growth of major branch, the product of the sophora bud is improve
Amount and quality.
Specific embodiment
In order to be better understood from the present invention, with reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Chinese scholar tree pruning method, comprises the following steps：
A. seedling stage,
Seedling stage notices that straight trunk is led in culture, and 3-4 major branch is retained on trunk, it is ensured that terminal bud grows, it is to avoid branch excessive growth or trunk
Bending, it is impossible to carry out girdling, band girdle, the technology turned round on a series of fruit trees such as the tip.
B. it is colonized,
Cutting strunk is carried out to plant, heading height between 1-2 meters, major branch it is mitogenetic go out side shoot when truncated, each major branch retain
2-3 side shoot, when collateral generation is to 50-60 centimetres, carries out being truncated to 30-40 centimetres to side shoot, then annual to repeat to walk above
Suddenly, after being pruned by 3-4 times, you can shaping；Major branch using evacuating layering shape, on trunk every layer raw 3-4 major branch, interlayer
Away from more than 50 centimetres.
C. winter pruning,
To arrange based on miscellaneous branch after shaping, cutting back is carried out to major branch, sturdy major branch will suitably stay long, and thin and delicate major branch will be stayed
It is shorter, then verticillate branch, branch of growing thickly, thin and delicate branch, sick branch, overstocked branch and withered branch etc. are wiped out, it is main by after 4-5 prunings
It is dry to stop the pruning to trunk when growing into up to sturdy, allow it to grow naturally.
D. pruned before knot rice,
Whne trunk, major branch, side shoot sprout growth to 3-4 centimetres when, carry out bud picking, the branch below branching-point, bud are erased 1/
3.Meanwhile, pinching also is carried out at 30-50 centimetres to eugonic side shoot.
E. knot rice phase pruning,
When Chinese scholar tree blooms, remove unnecessary side shoot under spray.
F. picking time,
Harvested immediately when thering is a little bud to open, it is more early better, meter Sui You how long just cut how long, what can not be cut is overweight.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Chinese scholar tree pruning method, comprises the following steps：
A. seedling stage,
Seedling stage notices that straight trunk is led in culture, and 3-4 major branch is retained on trunk, it is ensured that terminal bud grows, it is to avoid branch excessive growth or trunk
Bending, it is impossible to carry out girdling, band girdle, the technology turned round on a series of fruit trees such as the tip.
B. it is colonized,
Cutting strunk is carried out to plant, heading height between 1-2 meters, major branch it is mitogenetic go out side shoot when truncated, each major branch retain
2-3 side shoot, when collateral generation is to 50-60 centimetres, carries out being truncated to 30-40 centimetres to side shoot, then annual to repeat to walk above
Suddenly, after being pruned by 3-4 times, you can shaping；Major branch using evacuating layering shape, on trunk every layer raw 3-4 major branch, interlayer
Away from more than 50 centimetres.
Also pruned including autumn after field planting, after fall foliage, according to tree-like concrete condition, the thin portion for carrying out 1-2 times is repaiied
Cut, including internal thorax branch and the pruning for overlapping branch.
The tree too high for trunk after field planting shaping, can carve bud on trunk, then carry out slotting skin bud and connect, and be sawed after 1-2
Fall top tree crown, fall head to new place of buddering.
C. winter pruning,
To arrange based on miscellaneous branch after shaping, cutting back is carried out to major branch, sturdy major branch will suitably stay long, and thin and delicate major branch will be stayed
It is shorter, then verticillate branch, branch of growing thickly, thin and delicate branch, sick branch, overstocked branch and withered branch etc. are wiped out, it is main by after 4-5 prunings
It is dry to stop the pruning to trunk when growing into up to sturdy, allow it to grow naturally.
D. pruned before knot rice,
Whne trunk, major branch, side shoot sprout growth to 3-4 centimetres when, carry out bud picking, the branch below branching-point, bud are erased 1/
3.Meanwhile, pinching also is carried out at 30-50 centimetres to eugonic side shoot.
E. knot rice phase pruning,
When Chinese scholar tree blooms, remove unnecessary side shoot under spray.
F. picking time,
Harvested immediately when thering is a little bud to open, it is more early better, meter Sui You how long just cut how long, what can not be cut is overweight.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of Chinese scholar tree pruning method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A. seedling stage,
Seedling stage notices that straight trunk is led in culture, and 3-4 major branch is retained on trunk, it is ensured that terminal bud grows, it is to avoid branch excessive growth or trunk
Bending；
B. it is colonized,
Cutting strunk is carried out to plant, heading height between 1-2 meters, major branch it is mitogenetic go out side shoot when truncated, each major branch retain
2-3 side shoot, when collateral generation is to 50-60 centimetres, carries out being truncated to 30-40 centimetres to side shoot, then annual to repeat to walk above
Suddenly, after being pruned by 3-4 times, you can shaping；
C. winter pruning,
To arrange based on miscellaneous branch after shaping, cutting back is carried out to major branch, sturdy major branch will suitably stay long, and thin and delicate major branch will be stayed
It is shorter, then verticillate branch, branch of growing thickly, thin and delicate branch, sick branch, overstocked branch and withered branch etc. are wiped out, it is main by after 4-5 prunings
It is dry to stop the pruning to trunk when growing into up to sturdy, allow it to grow naturally；
D. pruned before knot rice,
Whne trunk, major branch, side shoot sprout growth to 3-4 centimetres when, carry out bud picking, the branch below branching-point, bud are erased 1/
3；
E. knot rice phase pruning,
When Chinese scholar tree blooms, remove unnecessary side shoot under spray；
F. picking time,
Harvested immediately when thering is a little bud to open, it is more early better.
2. a kind of Chinese scholar tree pruning method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that major branch is using dredging in described step B
Dissipate layering shape, on trunk every layer raw 3-4 major branch, more than 50 centimetres of interlamellar spacing.
3. a kind of Chinese scholar tree pruning method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also needed in described step D to growth
Vigorous side shoot carries out pinching.
4. a kind of Chinese scholar tree pruning method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described eugonic side shoot exists
Pinching is carried out at 30-50 centimetres.
5. a kind of Chinese scholar tree pruning method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that how long is meter Sui You in described step F
Just cut how long, what can not be cut is overweight.
6. a kind of Chinese scholar tree pruning method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that too high for trunk after field planting shaping
Tree, can carve bud on trunk, then carry out slotting skin bud and connect, and top tree crown is amputated after 1-2, and fall head to new place of buddering.
7. according to claim 1 or to 6 any one described in a kind of Chinese scholar tree pruning method, it is characterised in that also include after field planting
Autumn is pruned, and after fall foliage, according to tree-like concrete condition, the thin portion for carrying out 1-2 times is pruned, including internal thorax branch and overlap
The pruning of branch.
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| CN201710245480.1A CN106857172A (en) | 2017-04-14 | 2017-04-14 | A kind of Chinese scholar tree pruning method |
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| CN201710245480.1A CN106857172A (en) | 2017-04-14 | 2017-04-14 | A kind of Chinese scholar tree pruning method |
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| CN201710245480.1A Pending CN106857172A (en) | 2017-04-14 | 2017-04-14 | A kind of Chinese scholar tree pruning method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107691071A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-02-16 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | It is a kind of to promote golden Chinese scholartree ripe method in batches |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102893780A (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2013-01-30 | 泰安市泰山林业科学研究院 | Crape myrtle tree form with spindly skeleton and pruning method thereof |
| CN104082063A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2014-10-08 | 句容市仑山花木场 | Arbor type weigela florida shaping method |
| CN104920150A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-09-23 | 阿克苏地区林业局 | Close planting date garden tree form improving method |
| CN105145251A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-12-16 | 滁州绿泉生态农业有限公司 | Method for improving shaping quality of photinia fraseri |
| CN105766511A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2016-07-20 | 赵雪霞 | Ornamental persimmon tree shaping and trimming method |
| CN106258711A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2017-01-04 | 北京林业大学 | The Cultivating techniques of Sophora japonica L. layering grafting Chinese pagoda tree gold branch gold leaf Chinese pagoda tree intention tree |
| CN106508456A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-03-22 | 四川槐金生物科技有限公司 | Sophora japonica shaping and trimming method |
-
2017
- 2017-04-14 CN CN201710245480.1A patent/CN106857172A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102893780A (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2013-01-30 | 泰安市泰山林业科学研究院 | Crape myrtle tree form with spindly skeleton and pruning method thereof |
| CN104082063A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2014-10-08 | 句容市仑山花木场 | Arbor type weigela florida shaping method |
| CN105766511A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2016-07-20 | 赵雪霞 | Ornamental persimmon tree shaping and trimming method |
| CN106258711A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2017-01-04 | 北京林业大学 | The Cultivating techniques of Sophora japonica L. layering grafting Chinese pagoda tree gold branch gold leaf Chinese pagoda tree intention tree |
| CN104920150A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-09-23 | 阿克苏地区林业局 | Close planting date garden tree form improving method |
| CN105145251A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-12-16 | 滁州绿泉生态农业有限公司 | Method for improving shaping quality of photinia fraseri |
| CN106508456A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-03-22 | 四川槐金生物科技有限公司 | Sophora japonica shaping and trimming method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107691071A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-02-16 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | It is a kind of to promote golden Chinese scholartree ripe method in batches |
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Application publication date: 20170620 |
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