CN103081774A - Apple orchard management technology without winter pruning - Google Patents
Apple orchard management technology without winter pruning Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103081774A CN103081774A CN2013100656961A CN201310065696A CN103081774A CN 103081774 A CN103081774 A CN 103081774A CN 2013100656961 A CN2013100656961 A CN 2013100656961A CN 201310065696 A CN201310065696 A CN 201310065696A CN 103081774 A CN103081774 A CN 103081774A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- apple
- branch
- bud
- centimetres
- drop
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of apple tree planting and discloses an apple orchard management technology without winter pruning. According to the apple orchard management technology without the winter pruning, the technical transformation, the renewal and other management methods are carried out on an old apple orchard, and therefore the problems that a canopy closure phenomenon is prone to happening in the old apple orchard, and the quality of apples produced in the old apple orchard is low can be solved. Through the apple orchard management technology without the winter pruning, the old apple orchard can be renewed in at most three years, the thick-thin ring rot of apple trees can be mitigated, the quality and the appearance quality of the apples are improved, the amount of sugar and the like in the apples are increased, the renewed apple orchard can meet high-quality fruit production standards, the yield of the apples is increased, and therefore the effects that young branches of the apple trees can bear the apples, and old apple trees have young branches are achieved. The novel technology can change the outdated apple tree winter pruning management technology, the effects of saving labor and saving fertilizers are achieved, the apple orchard is enabled to reach the high yield of 12,000 to 16,000 jins per around one sixth acre per year, the yield of the high-quality apples is guaranteed, the phenomenon that the apples are big in several years and small in several years is eliminated, and the apple picking rate of the old apple trees which are older than 8 years can reach 80% to 90%.
Description
Technical field
Administrative skill is cut without the winter in the apple orchard, belongs to apple tree planting technology field.
Background technology
Plantation and the planting time of apple tree are longer, and in prior art, the apple tree level is not obvious, ventilation and penetrating light is poor.Line-spacing and the spacing in the rows of planting due to fruit tree in old apple orchard are too intensive, the random growth of branch between apple tree, phototropism due to plant, spacing between apple tree and apple tree reduces gradually along with the growth of growth year, without walking path, bring difficulty for harvesting, pruning and fertilising work in the apple orchard.Tree accounts for people's road, the people is at the end of one's rope in the apple orchard, the place of this result of bottom branch of tree is not or not, only has the treetop result, the cella result is also dogberry, the nutrient of apple tree great majority are consumed on the twig of apple tree, make the apple tree upper strata fruitlet phenomenon occur, make whole apple orchard fruit quality and production declining.Because the apple tree branch is arbitrarily grown, very easily cause between branch spacing too small, closeer the closer to the center branch of mobile jib, press down between branch and adjacent branch spacing too small, branch daylighting effect is received harmful effect, branch is not enough because of daylighting, improper ventilation, easily produces the closing phenomenon, apple tree not result or knot fruitlet on branch below 1 meter, fruit quantity is produced in the apple orchard and quality descends year by year, make the orchard ventilation and penetrating light poor, high humidity, the probability that causes apple tree to suffer from scurf or ring spot raises.
The weeping willow dress cultivation method of " the making fruit bearing shoot sag into the weeping willow shape " that has proposed in prior art becomes the weeping willow shape by drop-down branch, is divided into three layers of branch.Although prior art can reach the purpose that makes apple volume increase, produce fruit matter undesirable.Its main cause is: the first, and for preventing that apple tree nutrient loss in winter and biennial bearing from forming, need that apple tree is carried out the winter and cut in prior art, larger to the apple tree infringement.The second, prior art is mainly for childhood fruit tree and newly-built apple orchard.To the management in the old apple orchard of the age of tree more than 10 years, due to the apple tree line-spacing and spacing in the rows fixing, the branch of apple tree grows up to, at present control measures preferably not also.The 3rd, adopt after the method for prior art the increase along with the time, in ground floor branch and second layer branch, the part branch produces the excessive decline that begins, and on the 3rd layer of branch, newborn branch is more and more, affect ground floor and the daylighting of second layer branch, make ground floor and the further underproduction of second layer branch, along with the growth in time, form gradually vicious circle.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide the apple orchard to cut administrative skill without the winter, this technology can need not that apple is advanced the tree row winter and cut, and every mu of annual production to 1.2 of raising apple ~ 1.6 ten thousand jin.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: administrative skill is cut without the winter in the apple orchard, it is characterized in that, adopts following steps:
1) path: First Year late October begins after having plucked apple, and branch below 0.9 ~ 1.1 meter is pruned off, and the secateurs of blocking the way between fruit tree is removed, and leaves and takes the crosswise route, stays 0.4 ~ 0.6 meter of degree of having a lot of social connections;
2) sparse branching: from the inner beginning of apple tree mobile jib, from inside to outside, to liftoff branch more than 0.9 ~ 1.1 meter, 40 centimetres of spacings are chosen and are with the bud branch to prune sparse branching off;
3) control is long: drop-down fixing the band bud branch that keeps, control 28 ~ 33 centimetres of its parallel distances, and distance is 38 ~ 43 centimetres between the upper and lower, and the band bud branch minimum point after drop-down is higher than 0.5 ~ 0.6 meter; At the major branch back, 30 ~ 40 centimetres of eugonic twigs of reservation of spacing are as bringing up bud, and all the other twigs break off with the fingers and thumb and remove, and bring up the prosperous microscler one-tenth of bud to bring up branch;
4) fertilising: the Second Year early March begins first pass and topdresses, and the first pass rear every mu of ground that topdresses enriches 200 jin of soybean, and the degree of depth is at 14 ~ 16 centimetres; Late May begins second time and topdresses; Late August begins the 3rd time and topdresses;
5) flower and fruit thinning: Second Year is in bud season, and every 19 ~ 22 centimetres are stayed Hua Yiduo, stay middle disc flower and a ray flower to form major-minor flower after blooming, and all the other are all extractd; In Second Year mid-May, when growing to the shelled peanut size, apple begins to carry out bagging;
6) seamless coverage: in late October, the 3rd really plucks after fruit completes, with in 1.9 ~ 2.5 meters branches with bud bring up branch drop-down fixing, controlling adjacent branch spacing is 30 ~ 40 centimetres; Stop except drop-down band bud branch in step 3) in 1 ~ 1.9 meter, with on 1 ~ 1.9 meter with bud bring up branch drop-down fixing, facilitate bud, controlling adjacent branch spacing is 30 ~ 40 centimetres;
7) the nutrient girdling stores: annual early June, carry out girdling when apple the first expanding stage stops growing, beginning the first cutter girdling on June 1, every 7 ~ 10 days cuttves, continuous three cuttves.
The fertilizing type that the described first pass of step 4) topdresses adopts radial pattern to topdress, and second and third adopts cave-shaped imposing all over the fertilizing type that topdresses.
The described Application Ratio that topdresses for first to three time of step 4) is that every 100 Apple Bags are used fertilizer or the Chemical Mixed Fertilizers of 4 ~ 5 jin of N-P-K contents more than 45%.
The described drop-down fixing concrete grammar of step 3) and step 6) is fixed on the rope other end on apple tree mobile jib or major branch for adopting rope one end fixed traction branch end.
Cut in administrative skill without the winter in apple orchard of the present invention: the step 1) path can solve the problem of the interspersed overlapping formation closing phenomenon of branch between apple tree and apple tree, also has simultaneously the effect of ventilation and penetrating light.The crosswise road that reserves after path facilitates the carrying out of subsequent step, also convenient the apple orchard is managed.Can stool be set in apple tree mobile jib one side, facilitate fruit thinning, bagging and pluck fruit, reduced greatly the labour and increased work efficiency.
Step 2) can to solve the inner branch of apple tree intensive for sparse branching, easily produces the problem of closing phenomenon, also has simultaneously the effect of ventilation and penetrating light.Because apple tree is more intensive the closer to the mobile jib branches and leaves, therefore from inside to outside prune, the rear branch of pruning is more evenly distributed.
Step 3) control length is different from the drop-down design of existing layering weeping willow, with the long hierarchy that do not adopt of the drop-down control of bud branch, but take branch between the upper and lower distance and parallel distance as criterion, 28 ~ 33 centimetres of compound parallel distances, be down-drawable fixed band bud branch in the space of 38 ~ 43 centimetres between the upper and lower.Can better utilize the solid space of apple tree like this, increase the drop-down quantity with the bud branch, can not cause the closing phenomenon of apple tree simultaneously, guarantee to obtain more illumination and better ventilation effect with the bud branch.
Adopt the method that imposes for three times in the step 4) fertilising, and use fertilizer or the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of 4 ~ 5 jin of N-P-K contents more than 45% according to every 100 Apple Bags, be conducive to quality painted and the raising apple.
In the step 5) flower and fruit thinning, when apple was big or small less than shelled peanut, fruit shape just can't not judge with cull fruit; Bagging when apple is excessive causes the coarse quality of apple surface to descend, and therefore chooses to begin to carry out bagging effect optimum when apple has the shelled peanut size.
In the step 6) seamless coverage, the inventor can obtain best daylighting condition when finding 30 ~ 40 centimetres of spacings of adjacent branch maintenance through research for many years, and the growing space of branch is maximized the use.Because the illumination of branch in 1.9 ~ 2.5 meters height space is better, with bud to bring up branch to have a more sufficient space drop-down fixing;
All adopt drop-down this method of fixing in step 3) and step 6), drop-down fixing both can be controlled length to the leaf bud on branch, can promote the growth of bud again simultaneously, namely helped to facilitate bud with the branch of bud.
In 1 ~ 1.9 meter height space, drop-downly in step 3) belong to long old branch of time with the bud branch, branch product fruit quality and quantity are all lower, therefore in step 6), the old branch of 1 ~ 1.9 meter is stopped and removed, employing is carried out drop-down fixing with the branch of bringing up of bud, to improve product fruit quality and the quantity of 1 ~ 1.9 meter branch.In later apple orchard management in the 3rd year, can adopt the method for step 6), the old branch of stopping gradually and descending except fruit yield, drop-down fixed band bud bring up branch, reach the effect that veteran newly does.
The girdling of step 7) nutrient stores, adopt continuous three cuttves, so both controlled the prosperous length of branch, be conducive to again form the coming year bud and apple the second required nutrient of expanding stage, both improved output, change again biennial bearing, will be transformed into a traditional old apple orchard apple orchard of present good quality and high output with above 6 links.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that administrative skill has is cut without the winter in apple orchard of the present invention: adopt administrative skill of the present invention, can accomplish result on one side, one length of side tree, just can reach high yield in the 4th to five year, apple tree branch as a result is liftoff between 1 ~ 2.5 meter, utilized so greatly rare space, soil, and reserve in the apple orchard clearly, crosswise stays the road, be convenient to harvesting, dispenser fertilising and prune, can prevent again to prevent that between apple tree and apple tree, spacing is too small, produce the closing phenomenon.Adopt cultivation method of the present invention, touch bud with spring and summer and replace winter pruning just can reach high yield, carry the first three years than conventional management and see receipts, every mu increases income 40% to 70% than conventional management.
The present invention is applicable to the age of tree in the management in the apple orchard more than 8 years, is particularly useful for the age of tree in the management in the apple orchard that has the closing phenomenon of 10 ~ 20 years.Administrative skill of the present invention takes full advantage of the solid space of apple tree, spring, summer apple tree is carried out the method for flower and fruit thinning, fertilising, nutrient girdling storage, and remove part overstocked old branch after harvesting apple autumn, new life's the drop-down control length of branch of bringing up is facilitated bud, so just can allow apple tree forever form the sprout result, the effect that veteran newly does.So just reach good quality and high output, need not that apple is advanced the tree row winter and cut, without biennial bearing, 80 above apples reach 80 ~ 95%, have both improved output, have also improved quality, every mu of annual production 1.2 of raising apple ~ 1.6 ten thousand jin.Administrative skill of the present invention can recycle, and constantly substitutes old branch, keeps the vigor of apple tree.
The inventor finding by test, and the generation that apple tree scurf and ring spot could also effectively be prevented and improve to administrative skill is cut without the winter in apple orchard of the present invention.When adopting administrative skill of the present invention, can make the prosperous length of fruit tree form bud after 2 years, then make the drop-down result that becomes of fruit tree, change the prosperous not result of tree in conventional management, the many sick difficult problems of the weak skin of tree guarantee the apple orchard ventilation and penetrating light simultaneously, and present technique is improved apple tree scurf and ring spot from the source.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1 ~ 3 cuts the specific embodiment of administrative skill for apple orchard of the present invention without the winter, wherein embodiment 3 is most preferred embodiment.
Embodiment 1
1) path: First Year late October begins after having plucked apple, apple tree branch below 1 meter is stopped removed, for convenience of work, the secateurs of blocking the way between apple tree and apple tree removes, staying the road is crosswise, and degree of having a lot of social connections is at 0.4 meter, and next is sidelong and is equipped with stool apple tree, the drop-down fixedly branch of the stool that need avoid placing when carrying out step 3) and step 6) reserves the space of depositing stool under apple tree;
2) sparse branching: begin after the Second Year path, the mobile jib at the tree center begins, from inside to outside, to liftoff more than 1 meter branch prune sparse branching off, 40 centimetres of spacings are chosen band bud branch and are pruned sparse branching off;
3) control is long: after the First Year sparse branching, long the drop-down fixedly control of band bud branch that keeps, with rope one end fixed traction branch end, the rope other end is fixed on apple tree mobile jib or major branch, control 33 centimetres of its parallel distances, between the upper and lower apart from 38 centimetres, drop-down band bud branch minimum point is higher than overhead 0.5 meter, and is unnecessary, can wipe out without the drop-down fixing band bud branch in space and remove; At apple tree major branch back, keep eugonic twig as bringing up bud, to control and bring up 30 centimetres of bud spacings, all the other twigs break off with the fingers and thumb and remove, and bring up can form after the prosperous length of bud and bring up branch;
4) fertilising: used the fertilizer of 4 jin of N-P-K contents more than 45% according to every 100 Apple Bags in annual year, use, early March begins first pass and topdresses minutes for three times, and fertilizing type adopts the radial pattern method of topdressing, the first pass rear every mu of ground that topdresses enriches 200 jin of soybean, and the degree of depth is at 14 ~ 16 centimetres; Late May begins second time topdresses, and fertilizing type adopts cave-shaped imposing; Late August begins the 3rd time topdresses, and fertilizing type adopts cave-shaped imposing;
5) flower and fruit thinning: Second Year is in bud season, and every 19 ~ 22 centimetres are stayed Hua Yiduo, stay middle disc flower and a ray flower to form major-minor flower after blooming, and all the other are all extractd; In Second Year mid-May, when having the shelled peanut size, apple begins to carry out bagging;
6) seamless coverage: in late October, the 3rd pluck the fruit complete after, the branch of bringing up with bud in 1.9 ~ 2.5 meters branches is fixed with rope is drop-down, with rope one end fixed traction branch end, the rope other end is fixed on apple tree mobile jib or major branch, controlling adjacent branch spacing is 35 centimetres; Stop except drop-down band bud branch in step 3) in 1 ~ 1.9 meter, to bring up branch drop-down fixing with bud on 1 ~ 1.9 meter, with rope one end fixed traction branch end, the rope other end is fixed on apple tree mobile jib or major branch, controlling adjacent branch spacing is 40 centimetres; In 1 ~ 2.5 meter branch, drop-down fixing with bud bring up branch can be on staying four crossway result;
7) the nutrient girdling stores: annual early June, and when stopping length, the first expanding stage carries out girdling when apple, beginning the first cutter girdling on June 1, every 7 days cuttves have continuous three cuttves altogether and could arrive the effect that nutrient stores.
Embodiment 2
1) path: First Year late October begins after having plucked apple, apple tree branch below 1 meter is stopped removed, for convenience of work, the secateurs of blocking the way between apple tree and apple tree removes, staying the road is crosswise, and degree of having a lot of social connections is at 0.5 meter, and next is sidelong and is equipped with stool apple tree, the drop-down fixedly branch of the stool that need avoid placing when carrying out step 3) and step 6) reserves the space of depositing stool under apple tree;
2) sparse branching: begin after the Second Year path, the mobile jib at the tree center begins, and from inside to outside, to liftoff branch more than 1 meter, 40 centimetres of spacings are chosen band bud branch and pruned sparse branching off;
3) control is long: after the First Year sparse branching, long the drop-down fixedly control of band bud branch that keeps, with rope one end fixed traction branch end, the rope other end is fixed on apple tree mobile jib or major branch, control 28 centimetres of its parallel distances, between the upper and lower apart from 43 centimetres, drop-down band bud branch minimum point is higher than overhead 0.5 meter, and is unnecessary, can wipe out without the drop-down fixing band bud branch in space and remove; At apple tree major branch back, keep eugonic twig as bringing up bud, to control and bring up 40 centimetres of bud spacings, all the other twigs break off with the fingers and thumb and remove, and bring up can form after the prosperous length of bud and bring up branch;
4) fertilising: used the fertilizer of 4 jin of N-P-K contents more than 45% according to every 100 Apple Bags in annual year, use, early March begins first pass and topdresses minutes for three times, and fertilizing type adopts the radial pattern method of topdressing, the first pass rear every mu of ground that topdresses enriches 200 jin of soybean, and the degree of depth is at 14 ~ 16 centimetres; Late May begins second time topdresses, and fertilizing type adopts cave-shaped imposing; Late August begins the 3rd time topdresses, and fertilizing type adopts cave-shaped imposing;
5) flower and fruit thinning: Second Year is in bud season, and every 19 ~ 22 centimetres are stayed Hua Yiduo, stay middle disc flower and a ray flower to form major-minor flower after blooming, and all the other are all extractd; In Second Year mid-May, when having the shelled peanut size, apple begins to carry out bagging;
6) seamless coverage: in late October, the 3rd pluck the fruit complete after, the branch of bringing up with bud in 1.9 ~ 2.5 meters branches is fixed with rope is drop-down, with rope one end fixed traction branch end, the rope other end is fixed on apple tree mobile jib or major branch, controlling adjacent branch spacing is 40 centimetres; Stop except drop-down band bud branch in step 3) in 1 ~ 1.9 meter, to bring up branch drop-down fixing with bud on 1 ~ 1.9 meter, with rope one end fixed traction branch end, the rope other end is fixed on apple tree mobile jib or major branch, controlling adjacent branch spacing is 30 centimetres; In 1 ~ 2.5 meter branch, drop-down fixing with bud bring up branch can be on staying four crossway result;
7) the nutrient girdling stores: annual early June, and when stopping length, the first expanding stage carries out girdling when apple, beginning the first cutter girdling on June 1, every 8 days cuttves have continuous three cuttves altogether and could arrive the effect that nutrient stores.
Embodiment 3
1) path: First Year late October begins after having plucked apple, apple tree branch below 1 meter is stopped removed, for convenience of work, the secateurs of blocking the way between apple tree and apple tree removes, staying the road is crosswise, and degree of having a lot of social connections is at 0.6 meter, and next is sidelong and is equipped with stool apple tree, the drop-down fixedly branch of the stool that need avoid placing when carrying out step 3) and step 6) reserves the space of depositing stool under apple tree;
2) sparse branching: begin after the Second Year path, the mobile jib at the tree center begins, and from inside to outside, to liftoff branch more than 1 meter, 40 centimetres of spacings are chosen band bud branch and pruned sparse branching off;
3) control is long: after the First Year sparse branching, long the drop-down fixedly control of band bud branch that keeps, with rope one end fixed traction branch end, the rope other end is fixed on apple tree mobile jib or major branch, control 30 centimetres of its parallel distances, between the upper and lower apart from 40 centimetres, drop-down band bud branch minimum point is higher than overhead 0.5 meter, and is unnecessary, can wipe out without the drop-down fixing band bud branch in space and remove; At apple tree major branch back, keep eugonic twig as bringing up bud, to control and bring up 35 centimetres of bud spacings, all the other twigs break off with the fingers and thumb and remove, and bring up can form after the prosperous length of bud and bring up branch;
4) fertilising: used the fertilizer of 4 jin of N-P-K contents more than 45% according to every 100 Apple Bags in annual year, use, early March begins first pass and topdresses minutes for three times, and fertilizing type adopts the radial pattern method of topdressing, the first pass rear every mu of ground that topdresses enriches 200 jin of soybean, and the degree of depth is at 14 ~ 16 centimetres; Late May begins second time topdresses, and fertilizing type adopts cave-shaped imposing; Late August begins the 3rd time topdresses, and fertilizing type adopts cave-shaped imposing;
5) flower and fruit thinning: Second Year is in bud season, and every 19 ~ 22 centimetres are stayed Hua Yiduo, stay middle disc flower and a ray flower to form major-minor flower after blooming, and all the other are all extractd; In Second Year mid-May, when having the shelled peanut size, apple begins to carry out bagging;
6) seamless coverage: in late October, the 3rd pluck the fruit complete after, the branch of bringing up with bud in 1.9 ~ 2.5 meters branches is fixed with rope is drop-down, with rope one end fixed traction branch end, the rope other end is fixed on apple tree mobile jib or major branch, controlling adjacent branch spacing is 30 centimetres; Stop except drop-down band bud branch in step 3) in 1 ~ 1.9 meter, to bring up branch drop-down fixing with bud on 1 ~ 1.9 meter, with rope one end fixed traction branch end, the rope other end is fixed on apple tree mobile jib or major branch, controlling adjacent branch spacing is 35 centimetres; In 1 ~ 2.5 meter branch, drop-down fixing with bud bring up branch can be on staying four crossway result;
7) the nutrient girdling stores: annual early June, and when stopping length, the first expanding stage carries out girdling when apple, beginning the first cutter girdling on June 1, every 10 days cuttves have continuous three cuttves altogether and could arrive the effect that nutrient stores.
Output statistics
Adopt the inventive method in the time of the 4th year, pull technology apple production and 80 above apple ratio % under Statistics Implementation example 3 and existing weeping willow, and be recorded into following table.The existing drop-down technology of weeping willow is divided into three layers of major branch, 7 ~ 9 major branches of three layers of total major branch, and the fruit bearing shoot on major branch sags into the weeping willow shape, does not stay path between apple tree and apple tree.The tradition free growth is the apple orchard before the method that adopts embodiment 3.Detect after staying degree of having a lot of social connections to harvest apple annual autumn in the apple orchard, testing result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1 testing result
After 6 years, embodiment 3 every mu of annual productions still can remain on 1.2 ~ 1.6 ten thousand jin after testing.After testing, under existing weeping willow, the 6th year per mu yield of pull technology is 0.7 ~ 0.8 ten thousand, and the 7th year per mu yield is that per mu yield in 0.60 ~ 0.65 the ten thousand, eight is 0.40 ~ 0.5 ten thousand, and per mu yield becomes reduced year by year trend.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not to be the present invention to be done the restriction of other form, and any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.But every technical solution of the present invention content that do not break away to any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling that above embodiment does, still belongs to the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention according to technical spirit of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. administrative skill is cut without the winter in the apple orchard, it is characterized in that, adopts following steps:
1) path: First Year late October begins after having plucked apple, and branch below 0.9 ~ 1.1 meter is pruned off, and the secateurs of blocking the way between fruit tree is removed, and leaves and takes the crosswise route, stays 0.4 ~ 0.6 meter of degree of having a lot of social connections;
2) sparse branching: from the inner beginning of apple tree mobile jib, from inside to outside, to liftoff branch more than 0.9 ~ 1.1 meter, 40 centimetres of spacings are chosen and are with the bud branch to prune sparse branching off;
3) control is long: drop-down fixing the band bud branch that keeps, control 28 ~ 33 centimetres of its parallel distances, and distance is 38 ~ 43 centimetres between the upper and lower, and the band bud branch minimum point after drop-down is higher than 0.5 ~ 0.6 meter; At the major branch back, 30 ~ 40 centimetres of eugonic twigs of reservation of spacing are as bringing up bud, and all the other twigs break off with the fingers and thumb and remove, and bring up the prosperous microscler one-tenth of bud to bring up branch;
4) fertilising: the Second Year early March begins first pass and topdresses, and the first pass rear every mu of ground that topdresses enriches 200 jin of soybean, and the degree of depth is at 14 ~ 16 centimetres; Late May begins second time and topdresses; Late August begins the 3rd time and topdresses;
5) flower and fruit thinning: Second Year is in bud season, and every 19 ~ 22 centimetres are stayed Hua Yiduo, stay middle disc flower and a ray flower to form major-minor flower after blooming, and all the other are all extractd; In Second Year mid-May, when growing to the shelled peanut size, apple begins to carry out bagging;
6) seamless coverage: in late October, the 3rd plucks after fruit completes, with in 1.9 ~ 2.5 meters branches with bud bring up branch drop-down fixing, controlling adjacent branch spacing is 30 ~ 40 centimetres; Stop except drop-down band bud branch in step 3) in 1 ~ 1.9 meter, with on 1 ~ 1.9 meter with bud bring up branch drop-down fixing, facilitate bud, controlling adjacent branch spacing is 30 ~ 40 centimetres;
7) the nutrient girdling stores: annual early June, carry out girdling when apple the first expanding stage stops growing, beginning the first cutter girdling on June 1, every 7 ~ 10 days cuttves, continuous three cuttves.
2. administrative skill is cut without the winter in apple orchard according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the fertilizing type that the described first pass of step 4) topdresses adopts radial pattern to topdress, and second and third adopts cave-shaped imposing all over the fertilizing type that topdresses.
3. administrative skill is cut without the winter in apple orchard according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described Application Ratio that topdresses for first to three time of step 4) is that every 100 Apple Bags are used fertilizer or the Chemical Mixed Fertilizers of 4 ~ 5 jin of N-P-K contents more than 45%.
4. administrative skill is cut without the winter in apple orchard according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described drop-down fixing concrete grammar of step 3) and step 6) is fixed on the rope other end on apple tree mobile jib or major branch for adopting rope one end fixed traction branch end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310065696.1A CN103081774B (en) | 2013-03-02 | 2013-03-02 | Apple orchard management technology without winter pruning |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310065696.1A CN103081774B (en) | 2013-03-02 | 2013-03-02 | Apple orchard management technology without winter pruning |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103081774A true CN103081774A (en) | 2013-05-08 |
| CN103081774B CN103081774B (en) | 2014-04-30 |
Family
ID=48195321
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310065696.1A Active CN103081774B (en) | 2013-03-02 | 2013-03-02 | Apple orchard management technology without winter pruning |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103081774B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396642A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-11 | 苏州青青生态种植园 | Management method of apple garden pest and disease control |
| CN106831155A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-13 | 吕强 | A kind of implantation methods of high-yield high-quality apple |
| CN107466770A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-15 | 郭高升 | A kind of apple sapling exempts from beta pruning precocity fruiting high yield management method to repair |
| CN108157048A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-15 | 成都泰禾农业科技有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of Actinidia |
| CN111096189A (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2020-05-05 | 王天勇 | Apple tree shaping, trimming and managing technology |
| WO2021008099A1 (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2021-01-21 | 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Apple tree old orchard reconstruction yield increasing and quality improving method |
-
2013
- 2013-03-02 CN CN201310065696.1A patent/CN103081774B/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (9)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘红芳: "苹果树秋季修剪技术 ", 《河北果树》 * |
| 刘红芳: "苹果树秋季修剪技术", 《河北果树》, no. 6, 31 December 2011 (2011-12-31), pages 36 * |
| 卢丽萍: "低产苹果园改造及管理技术 ", 《中国园艺文摘》 * |
| 卢丽萍: "低产苹果园改造及管理技术", 《中国园艺文摘》, no. 5, 31 May 2012 (2012-05-31), pages 171 - 172 * |
| 孙智广等: "老龄郁闭红富士苹果园增产提质技术措施 ", 《落叶果树》 * |
| 孙智广等: "老龄郁闭红富士苹果园增产提质技术措施", 《落叶果树》, no. 1, 28 February 2010 (2010-02-28), pages 49 - 50 * |
| 李晓玲: "淮北平原红富士苹果树形改造研究与探索", 《安徽农学通报》 * |
| 王胜: "苹果秋去大枝效果好 ", 《河南农业》 * |
| 王胜: "苹果秋去大枝效果好", 《河南农业》, no. 6, 31 December 2004 (2004-12-31), pages 22 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396642A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-11 | 苏州青青生态种植园 | Management method of apple garden pest and disease control |
| CN106831155A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-13 | 吕强 | A kind of implantation methods of high-yield high-quality apple |
| CN107466770A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-15 | 郭高升 | A kind of apple sapling exempts from beta pruning precocity fruiting high yield management method to repair |
| CN108157048A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-15 | 成都泰禾农业科技有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of Actinidia |
| WO2021008099A1 (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2021-01-21 | 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Apple tree old orchard reconstruction yield increasing and quality improving method |
| CN111096189A (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2020-05-05 | 王天勇 | Apple tree shaping, trimming and managing technology |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103081774B (en) | 2014-04-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104429641B (en) | A kind of apple tree intensive efficient cultivation method of short anvil | |
| CN103081774B (en) | Apple orchard management technology without winter pruning | |
| CN102754578B (en) | Method for promoting differentiation of flower buds of cherry | |
| CN101874447B (en) | Beach plum root cutting seedling method | |
| CN103918486A (en) | Double-cropping sophora japonica cultivation and management method | |
| CN103461050A (en) | Loquat cultivation method for dwarfing and early fruiting | |
| CN107047207A (en) | A kind of cultivation management method of peach | |
| CN103385119A (en) | Micheliacompressa grafting method | |
| CN103385084A (en) | Pepper autumn delay cultivation field management method | |
| CN104255361A (en) | High-yield cultivation method for fruit trees | |
| CN104115728B (en) | The soil moisture content that mango is suitable and irrigation method | |
| CN106912344A (en) | The pruning of pear tree and management method | |
| CN104012307B (en) | Method for grafting fokienia hodginsii | |
| CN103430713A (en) | Efficient magnolia grandiflora culture method | |
| CN103650893B (en) | A kind of trimming method of pinching of Japanese plum tree crown | |
| CN102550353B (en) | Pruning method for kiwifruit in elevated wide-spacing close-planting cultivation | |
| CN110574624A (en) | Planting method for quickly forming bougainvillea spectabilis in tall tree form | |
| CN105706834B (en) | A kind of artificial cultivation method of Kiwi berry | |
| CN104396602A (en) | Modeling method of waxberry landscape tree | |
| CN107173165A (en) | It is a kind of to increase the implantation methods of vintage | |
| WO2023151380A1 (en) | Method for grafted seedlings of bud seedling stock of vernicia fordii | |
| CN109548554A (en) | A kind of facility grape increases the cultural method of fruit | |
| CN109121549A (en) | A method of rhizoma polygonati is improved without bud rhizome germination rate | |
| CN103704034A (en) | Novel method for winter bud grafting of young and strong mulberry with grafted portion imitating original ecology | |
| CN107691070A (en) | A kind of peach pruning method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Apple orchard management technology without winter pruning Effective date of registration: 20170220 Granted publication date: 20140430 Pledgee: Yiyuan Shandong rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd Pledgor: Wang Cungang Registration number: 2017370000018 |
|
| PLDC | Enforcement, change and cancellation of contracts on pledge of patent right or utility model | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20191022 Granted publication date: 20140430 Pledgee: Yiyuan Shandong rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd Pledgor: Wang Cungang Registration number: 2017370000018 |