CN107173165A - It is a kind of to increase the implantation methods of vintage - Google Patents
It is a kind of to increase the implantation methods of vintage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107173165A CN107173165A CN201710272772.4A CN201710272772A CN107173165A CN 107173165 A CN107173165 A CN 107173165A CN 201710272772 A CN201710272772 A CN 201710272772A CN 107173165 A CN107173165 A CN 107173165A
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- Prior art keywords
- iron wire
- grape
- road iron
- hours
- fruit
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Increase the implantation methods of vintage the invention discloses a kind of, step includes applying fertilizer to the subsoil, selecting plot and seedling, Cultivate administration；Grape planting process disclosed in this invention is simple to operate, by adjusting the temperature of greenhouse and the form of grape seedling growth, effectively improves grape fruit-setting rate and product quality.
Description
Technical field
Increase the implantation methods of vintage the present invention relates to a kind of
Background technology
Grape, it is delicious and tasty, and also nutritive value is very high, and sugar content is up to 10~30% in ripe berry, with grape
Based on sugar, it can be directly absorbed by the body.Improved constantly in recent years with the planting benefit of grape, increasing orchard worker plants Portugal
Grape, due to greenhouse gardening, canopy film is different to the light permeability of different wave length, the light needed for being developed particularly with grape growth
Transmitance is relatively low, and grape is heliophile, could be coloured only under the conditions of direct sunlight normal.Just because of grape is to illumination
Special demands, therefore, the illumination condition of viny region are all relatively good, and in the south China provinces and regions of those " it is fine without three days ",
Grape best in quality cannot be grown, the nutritive value of grape itself is also have impact on, and yield is not also high, causes orchard worker to pass through
Help bad economic results.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that the defect for overcoming prior art increases the plantation side of vintage there is provided a kind of
Method.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of pollution-free grape implantation methods of the present invention, it comprises the following steps：
1st, it is a kind of to increase the implantation methods of vintage, it is characterised in that to comprise the following steps：
(1) before grape seedlingses are planted to, the thick base fertilizer of 10~15cm is applied, base fertilizer includes stalk, the dregs of fat and cow dung, humic acid bacterium,
The thick soil of 5~8cm is filled, can water, then be watered daily, water to irrigate every time, build grape after soil is dry
Supplement light source is set in greenhouse and hedge frame, greenhouse；
(2) suitable plot and healthy and strong seedling are selected.Selection well developed root system, twig are enriched, undamaged excellent seedling is in husky earth
Soil block plant；
(3) fertilising is needed after grape seedlingses plantation, the time of fertilising is typically chosen in autumn Mo, is carried out before grape seedlingses enter dormancy；
(4) after transplanting, per a 5-7 days stages, point two stages carried out temperature control management.5-7 days temperature before after grape seedlingses plant
Degree control is at 10 DEG C -15 DEG C；Second stage temperature control is at 20-25 DEG C；The whole greenings of sprout, roller shutter ventilation are waited after 15 days
Mouthful epidemic disaster is adjusted, by temperature control at 25 DEG C or so.Supplement blue light illumination daytime 2-4 hours, night supplement blue light illumination
3-5 hours；
(5) after being colonized, hedge Jia You 4-5 roads iron wire composition, the 1st road iron wire is away from ground 0.6-0.8m, and the 2nd road iron wire is away from ground 1-
1.2m, the 3rd road iron wire is away from ground 1.6-1.8m；Main stem grows to 0.6-0.8m, and single armed is fixed on the 1st road iron wire, and young sprout is tied up
On 2nd, 3 road iron wires；When planting stock young sprout grows to 0.8-1m, tied up if pillar draws, make its vertical growth；Main stem grows to 1.4m
When pinching, and flat tie northwards is on the 1st road iron wire；The sublateral shoot that trunk is grown near the 3rd road iron wire, is plucked when growing into 0.5m
The heart, and flat tie to the south is on the 3rd road iron wire；
(6) after grape is beared fruit, night supplement blue violet light 5-7 hours；
(7) fruit color initial stage, blue violet light is supplemented daytime 2-4 hours, night supplement blue violet light 4-6 hours is won around fruit ear
Blade, allow fruit to be sufficiently exposed under sunlight, increase intensity of illumination；
(8) swollen fruiting period, carries out deficit irrigation, than the water of normal reduction 1/3；
Further, the supplement light source, in 1-2 blue-ray light of every square of setting of nursery stock phase, in every square of setting 2-3 of the phase of bearing fruit
Individual uviol lamp.
Further, the supplement light source, royal purple lamp is arranged between bottom wire netting and middle wire netting.
The beneficial effect that is reached of the present invention is：
The grape planting process that the present invention is provided, yield is high, cost is low, in good taste, by the trimming of the nursery stock to grape, wins
Blade around top layer fruit ear, allows fruit to be sufficiently exposed under sunlight, increases intensity of illumination.For bottom nursery stock when different
Phase gives different illumination, and the processing of blue light light filling is good to seedling growth, fruit development, and sugar content is high, and the processing of blue violet light light filling can
To increase fruit particle diameter, make grape the need for growth and development stage reaches sunshine, plant out the grape of the big taste sweet tea of grain.By the bottom of at
Layer and intermediate layer set light source, and three layers can be allowed can to shine preferable illumination.
Embodiment
A kind of pollution-free grape implantation methods of the present invention, it comprises the following steps：
(1) before grape seedlingses are planted to, the thick base fertilizer of 15cm is applied, base fertilizer includes stalk, the dregs of fat and cow dung, humic acid bacterium, landfill
Soil thick 5cm, can water after soil is dry, then be watered and irrigated daily, build grape greenhouse and hedge frame, big ceiling
End sets supplement light source, and every square sets 1 blue-ray light and 1 blue violet light lamp；
(2) suitable plot and healthy and strong seedling are selected.Selection well developed root system, twig are enriched, undamaged excellent seedling is in husky earth
Soil block plant；
(3) fertilising is needed after grape seedlingses plantation, the time of fertilising is typically chosen in autumn Mo, is carried out before grape seedlingses enter dormancy；
(4) after transplanting, first 5 days 15 DEG C of the temperature controls after grape seedlingses plant；Greenhouse temperature is gradually raised to 25 DEG C within 6th day.15 days
The whole greenings of sprout are waited later, and roller shutter adjusts epidemic disaster with ventilating opening, by temperature control at 25 DEG C or so.Daytime, supplement was blue
Light irradiation 2-4 hours, night supplement blue light illumination 3-5 hours；
(5) after being colonized, hedge Jia You 4-5 roads iron wire composition, the 1st road iron wire is away from ground 0.6-08m, and the 2nd road iron wire is away from ground 1-
1.2m, the 3rd road iron wire is away from ground 1.6-1.8m；Main stem grows to 0.6-0.8m, and single armed is fixed on the 1st road iron wire, and young sprout is tied up
On 2nd, 3 road iron wires；When planting stock young sprout grows to 0.8-1m, tied up if pillar draws, make its vertical growth；Main stem grows to 1.4m
When pinching, and flat tie northwards is on the 1st road iron wire；The sublateral shoot that trunk is grown near the 3rd road iron wire, is plucked when growing into 0.5m
The heart, and flat tie to the south is on the 3rd road iron wire；
(6) after grape is beared fruit, night supplement blue violet light 5-7 hours；
(7) fruit color initial stage, blue violet light is supplemented daytime 2-4 hours, night supplement blue violet light 4-6 hours wins first of iron
Blade around silk screen fruit ear, allows fruit to be sufficiently exposed under sunlight, increases intensity of illumination；
(8) swollen fruiting period, carries out deficit irrigation, than the water of normal reduction 1/3.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of increase the implantation methods of vintage, it is characterised in that comprises the following steps：
(1) before grape seedlingses are planted to, the thick base fertilizer of 10~15cm is applied, base fertilizer includes stalk, the dregs of fat and cow dung, humic acid
Bacterium, soil thick 5~8cm of landfill can water after soil is dry, then be watered daily, water to irrigate every time, build Portugal
Supplement light source is set in grape greenhouse and hedge frame, greenhouse；
(2) suitable plot and healthy and strong seedling are selected：
Well developed root system, twig is selected to enrich, undamaged excellent seedling is transplanted in sandy loam plot；
(3) fertilising is needed after grape seedlingses plantation, the time of fertilising is typically chosen in autumn Mo, is carried out before grape seedlingses enter dormancy；
(4) after transplanting, per a 5-7 days stages, point two stages carried out temperature control management：
5-7 days temperature controls are at 10 DEG C -15 DEG C before after grape seedlingses plant；Second stage temperature control is at 20-25 DEG C；15 days with
The whole greenings of sprout are waited afterwards, and roller shutter adjusts epidemic disaster with ventilating opening, by temperature control at 25 DEG C or so；Daytime supplements blue light
Irradiation 2-4 hours, night supplement blue light illumination 3-5 hours；
(5) after being colonized, hedge Jia You 4-5 roads iron wire composition, the 1st road iron wire is away from ground 0.6-08m, and the 2nd road iron wire is away from ground 1-
1.2m, the 3rd road iron wire is away from ground 1.6-1.8m；Main stem grows to 0.6-0.8m, and single armed is fixed on the 1st road iron wire, and young sprout is tied up
On 2nd, 3 road iron wires；When planting stock young sprout grows to 0.8-1m, tied up if pillar draws, make its vertical growth；Main stem grows to 1.4m
When pinching, and flat tie northwards is on the 1st road iron wire；The sublateral shoot that trunk is grown near the 3rd road iron wire, is plucked when growing into 0.5m
The heart, and flat tie to the south is on the 3rd road iron wire；
(6) after grape is beared fruit, night supplement blue violet light 5-7 hours；
(7) fruit color initial stage, blue violet light is supplemented daytime 2-4 hours, night supplement blue violet light 4-6 hours is won around fruit ear
Blade, allow fruit to be sufficiently exposed under sunlight, increase intensity of illumination；
(8) swollen fruiting period, carries out deficit irrigation, than the water of normal reduction 1/3.
2. a kind of implantation methods of increase vintage as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described in step (2)
Light source is supplemented, in 1-2 blue-ray light of every square of setting of nursery stock phase, in 2-3 uviol lamp of every square of setting of the phase of bearing fruit.
3. a kind of implantation methods of increase vintage as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (2), royal purple
Lamp is arranged between bottom wire netting and middle wire netting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710272772.4A CN107173165A (en) | 2017-04-24 | 2017-04-24 | It is a kind of to increase the implantation methods of vintage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710272772.4A CN107173165A (en) | 2017-04-24 | 2017-04-24 | It is a kind of to increase the implantation methods of vintage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107173165A true CN107173165A (en) | 2017-09-19 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710272772.4A Pending CN107173165A (en) | 2017-04-24 | 2017-04-24 | It is a kind of to increase the implantation methods of vintage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107173165A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108012775A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-05-11 | 马鞍山市双飞葡萄专业合作社 | A kind of cottage method for improving survival rate |
| CN109169251A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-01-11 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | A kind of long shoot grape caulerpa double-side photic cultivation floating bed and cultivation method |
| CN113632680A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-11-12 | 中国科学院植物研究所 | Method for improving quality of rose-flavor grape fruits |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP12189P2 (en) * | 1999-10-18 | 2001-11-06 | Shachar Karniel | Table seedless grape plant named ‘Autumn Giant’ |
| CN101564012A (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2009-10-28 | 杭州蓝天园林建设集团有限公司余杭分公司 | Seedling exercising replanting technique for test-tube plantlet of raisin grape |
| CN106358968A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-01 | 广西中天领御酒业有限公司 | Planting method for improving yield of Vitis quinquangularis Rehd |
-
2017
- 2017-04-24 CN CN201710272772.4A patent/CN107173165A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP12189P2 (en) * | 1999-10-18 | 2001-11-06 | Shachar Karniel | Table seedless grape plant named ‘Autumn Giant’ |
| CN101564012A (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2009-10-28 | 杭州蓝天园林建设集团有限公司余杭分公司 | Seedling exercising replanting technique for test-tube plantlet of raisin grape |
| CN106358968A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-01 | 广西中天领御酒业有限公司 | Planting method for improving yield of Vitis quinquangularis Rehd |
Non-Patent Citations (12)
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| 修德仁: "《食葡萄栽培与保鲜技术大全》", 31 August 2004 * |
| 刘崇怀等编著: "《葡萄优质高产栽培技术》", 30 April 2001 * |
| 刘捍中，程存刚主编: "《葡萄生产技术手册》", 30 October 2005 * |
| 杜相革主编: "《有机农业原理和技术》", 30 March 2008 * |
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| 王沛霖编著: "《无公害果品产销技术二百问》", 30 January 2003 * |
| 田红莲: "《设施果树生产技术》", 30 June 2014 * |
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| 翟衡主编: "《中国果树科学与实践 葡萄》", 30 June 2015 * |
| 葡萄三高栽培技术: "《葡萄三高栽培技术》", 28 February 1997 * |
| 郭丛阳主编: "《古浪县蔬菜栽培及病虫害防治实用技术》", 30 January 2015 * |
| 高丹，李凤光主编: "《果树生产》", 30 July 2011 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108012775A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-05-11 | 马鞍山市双飞葡萄专业合作社 | A kind of cottage method for improving survival rate |
| CN109169251A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-01-11 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | A kind of long shoot grape caulerpa double-side photic cultivation floating bed and cultivation method |
| CN113632680A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-11-12 | 中国科学院植物研究所 | Method for improving quality of rose-flavor grape fruits |
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Application publication date: 20170919 |