CN108012775A - A kind of cottage method for improving survival rate - Google Patents
A kind of cottage method for improving survival rate Download PDFInfo
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- CN108012775A CN108012775A CN201711382698.8A CN201711382698A CN108012775A CN 108012775 A CN108012775 A CN 108012775A CN 201711382698 A CN201711382698 A CN 201711382698A CN 108012775 A CN108012775 A CN 108012775A
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- Prior art keywords
- cuttage
- cuttings
- survival rate
- root
- branch
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention mainly relates to planting technology field, discloses a kind of cottage method for improving survival rate, including：Cuttings, urge root, cuttage, management；Method is simple, makes to take root within 5 ~ 6 days after cuttings cuttage to survive, survival rate to 94.6%, hence it is evident that improve the cuttage and seedling culture efficiency of grape；The branch of selection 2 ~ 3 years carries out cuttage, stores more nutritional ingredient in branch, and the epidermis of branch is harder, the injury of outer bound pair branch can be avoided, spring branch starts rudiment, and internal hormone-content is higher, cuttage rooting can substantially be accelerated, shorten into live time；Cuttage carries out urging root in plant ash after cuttings clip, has higher retain water and nutrients and gas permeability, sprays sodium bicarbonate solution, promote the absorption of nutritional ingredient in plant ash, promote calli induction, accelerate cuttage rooting, shorten the cuttage and seedling culture cycle of grape, save planting cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of cottage method for improving survival rate.
Background technology
Grape is also known as：The imperial pearl of grape, Portugal, grass, mountain cucurbit, Li Tao, rich in vitamin, mineral matter and flavonoids, have
Higher nutrition and health care function, can alleviate hypoglycemia, fatigue-relieving, protect cardiovascular and cerebrovascular, remove free radical, delay to decline
Always, gastrointestinal function, anticancer suppression cancer are promoted, it is very popular；Grape is extensive in China's plantation, at present the propagation method of grape
For cutting propagation, mound layering and propagation by grafiting, traditional cutting propagation is spring first to take out the branch of storage to be placed on clearly
Root is urged in immersion in water, is then cut out and is planted again, process is cumbersome, and 20 days or so after cuttage could germinate, germination percentage
It can only achieve 70% or so, hence it is evident that reduce the cuttage and seedling culture efficiency of grape.
The content of the invention
The defects of in order to make up prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cottage method for improving survival rate.
A kind of cottage method for improving survival rate, comprises the following steps：
（1）Cuttings：Spring mid or late March, selects 2 ~ 3 years raw branches, upper end straight snips, and lower end is tiltedly cut, and length is 18 ~ 20cm,
Obtain cuttings；
（2）Urge root：By cuttings cuttage in plant ash, the sodium bicarbonate solution that mass concentration is 2 ~ 3% is sprayed into plant ash,
The 26 ~ 28% of the water content of plant ash are kept, temperature is 22 ~ 23 DEG C, continuously urges root 4 ~ 5 days, must urge root cuttings；
（3）Cuttage：By vernalization cuttings cuttage in matrix, cuttage depth is the 1/3 ~ 1/2 of cuttings, obtains cuttage cuttings；
（4）Management：Bean curd pulp water is poured, it is 18 ~ 20% to keep water content of substrate, and temperature is 20 ~ 21 DEG C, carries out ultraviolet lamp daily
Irradiation 10 ~ 15 minutes, obtains grape seedlings.
The step（3）Matrix, be made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Corncob 32 ~ 34, peanut shell 25 ~ 27, shaddock
Skin 21 ~ 23, edible fungi residues 17 ~ 19, vermiculite 21 ~ 23, perlite 16 ~ 18, slag ash 11 ~ 13.
The step（4）Bean curd pulp water, the water of 60 ~ 70 times of amounts of dry soyabean residue weight, access are added into dry soyabean residue
Lactic acid bacteria, soak at room temperature 10 ~ 12 days, filtering and removing slag, obtain bean curd pulp water.
The lactic acid bacteria, is one in streptococcus thermophilus, lactobacillus acidophilus, lactobacillus bulgaricus, Lactobacillus delbrueckii
Kind or several any combination.
It is an advantage of the invention that：The cottage method provided by the invention for improving survival rate, method is simple, after making cuttings cuttage
Take root within 5 ~ 6 days and survive, survival rate to 94.6%, hence it is evident that improve the cuttage and seedling culture efficiency of grape；Selection 2 ~ 3 years branch into
Row cuttage, stores more nutritional ingredient in branch, and the epidermis of branch is harder, can avoid the injury of outer bound pair branch,
Spring branch starts rudiment, and internal hormone-content is higher, can substantially accelerate cuttage rooting, shorten into live time；Cuttings is cut
Take rear cuttage to carry out urging root in plant ash, there are higher retain water and nutrients and gas permeability, spray sodium bicarbonate solution, promote grass
The absorption of nutritional ingredient in wood ash, promotes calli induction, accelerates cuttage rooting, shortens the cuttage and seedling culture cycle of grape,
Save planting cost；In matrix, matrix nutrition enriches for cuttage after urging root, promotes cuttings to absorb, and accelerates cuttage rooting；After cuttage
Suitable moisture and temperature are kept, and carries out ultra violet lamp, promotes cuttings to promote the differentiation of callus, accelerates the shape of root system
Into and growth, improve cuttings survival rate.
Embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cottage method for improving survival rate, comprises the following steps：
（1）Cuttings：Spring mid or late March, selects 2 ~ 3 years raw branches, upper end straight snips, and lower end is tiltedly cut, and length is 18 ~ 20cm,
Obtain cuttings；
（2）Urge root：By cuttings cuttage in plant ash, the sodium bicarbonate solution that mass concentration is 2% is sprayed into plant ash, is protected
The 26% of the water content of plant ash is held, temperature is 22 DEG C, continuously urges root 4 days, must urge root cuttings；
（3）Cuttage：By vernalization cuttings cuttage in matrix, cuttage depth is the 1/3 ~ 1/2 of cuttings, obtains cuttage cuttings；Described
Matrix, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Corncob 32, peanut shell 25, pomelo peel 21, edible fungi residues 17, vermiculite 21, pearl
Rock 16, slag ash 11；
（4）Management：Bean curd pulp water is poured, it is 18 ~ 20% to keep water content of substrate, and temperature is 20 DEG C, carries out ultra violet lamp daily
10 minutes, obtain grape seedlings；The bean curd pulp water, the water of 60 times of amounts of dry soyabean residue weight, access breast are added into dry soyabean residue
Sour bacterium, soak at room temperature 10 days, filtering and removing slag, obtain bean curd pulp water；The lactic acid bacteria, is streptococcus thermophilus, lactobacillus acidophilus, guarantor
Add one or more of any combination in Leah lactobacillus, Lactobacillus delbrueckii.
As a result：Cuttings is taken root for 5 ~ 6 days to be survived, survival rate to 93.7%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cottage method for improving survival rate, comprises the following steps：
（1）Cuttings：Spring mid or late March, selects 2 ~ 3 years raw branches, upper end straight snips, and lower end is tiltedly cut, and length is 18 ~ 20cm,
Obtain cuttings；
（2）Urge root：By cuttings cuttage in plant ash, the sodium bicarbonate solution that mass concentration is 2.5% is sprayed into plant ash,
The 27% of the water content of plant ash is kept, temperature is 22.5 DEG C, continuously urges root 4 days, must urge root cuttings；
（3）Cuttage：By vernalization cuttings cuttage in matrix, cuttage depth is the 1/3 ~ 1/2 of cuttings, obtains cuttage cuttings；Described
Matrix, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Corncob 33, peanut shell 26, pomelo peel 22, edible fungi residues 18, vermiculite 22, pearl
Rock 17, slag ash 12；
（4）Management：Bean curd pulp water is poured, it is 18 ~ 20% to keep water content of substrate, and temperature is 20.5 DEG C, carries out ultraviolet lamp photograph daily
Penetrate 13 minutes, obtain grape seedlings；The bean curd pulp water, the water of 65 times of amounts of dry soyabean residue weight, access are added into dry soyabean residue
Lactic acid bacteria, soak at room temperature 11 days, filtering and removing slag, obtain bean curd pulp water；The lactic acid bacteria, be streptococcus thermophilus, lactobacillus acidophilus,
One or more of any combination in lactobacillus bulgaricus, Lactobacillus delbrueckii.
As a result：Cuttings is taken root for 5 ~ 6 days to be survived, survival rate to 94.6%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cottage method for improving survival rate, comprises the following steps：
（1）Cuttings：Spring mid or late March, selects 2 ~ 3 years raw branches, upper end straight snips, and lower end is tiltedly cut, and length is 18 ~ 20cm,
Obtain cuttings；
（2）Urge root：By cuttings cuttage in plant ash, the sodium bicarbonate solution that mass concentration is 3% is sprayed into plant ash, is protected
The 28% of the water content of plant ash is held, temperature is 23 DEG C, continuously urges root 5 days, must urge root cuttings；
（3）Cuttage：By vernalization cuttings cuttage in matrix, cuttage depth is the 1/3 ~ 1/2 of cuttings, obtains cuttage cuttings；Described
Matrix, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Corncob 34, peanut shell 27, pomelo peel 23, edible fungi residues 19, vermiculite 23, pearl
Rock 18, slag ash 13；
（4）Management：Bean curd pulp water is poured, it is 18 ~ 20% to keep water content of substrate, and temperature is 21 DEG C, carries out ultra violet lamp daily
15 minutes, obtain grape seedlings；The bean curd pulp water, the water of 70 times of amounts of dry soyabean residue weight, access breast are added into dry soyabean residue
Sour bacterium, soak at room temperature 12 days, filtering and removing slag, obtain bean curd pulp water；The lactic acid bacteria, is streptococcus thermophilus, lactobacillus acidophilus, guarantor
Add one or more of any combination in Leah lactobacillus, Lactobacillus delbrueckii.
As a result：Cuttings is taken root for 5 ~ 6 days to be survived, survival rate to 94.1%.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of cottage method for improving survival rate, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Cuttings：Spring mid or late March, selects 2 ~ 3 years raw branches, upper end straight snips, and lower end is tiltedly cut, and length is 18 ~ 20cm,
Obtain cuttings；
（2）Urge root：By cuttings cuttage in plant ash, the sodium bicarbonate solution that mass concentration is 2 ~ 3% is sprayed into plant ash,
The 26 ~ 28% of the water content of plant ash are kept, temperature is 22 ~ 23 DEG C, continuously urges root 4 ~ 5 days, must urge root cuttings；
（3）Cuttage：By vernalization cuttings cuttage in matrix, cuttage depth is the 1/3 ~ 1/2 of cuttings, obtains cuttage cuttings；
（4）Management：Bean curd pulp water is poured, it is 18 ~ 20% to keep water content of substrate, and temperature is 20 ~ 21 DEG C, carries out ultraviolet lamp daily
Irradiation 10 ~ 15 minutes, obtains grape seedlings.
2. the cottage method of survival rate is improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）Matrix, by with
The raw material composition of lower parts by weight：Corncob 32 ~ 34, peanut shell 25 ~ 27, pomelo peel 21 ~ 23, edible fungi residues 17 ~ 19, vermiculite 21 ~
23rd, perlite 16 ~ 18, slag ash 11 ~ 13.
3. the cottage method of survival rate is improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）Bean curd pulp water,
The water of 60 ~ 70 times of amounts of dry soyabean residue weight is added into dry soyabean residue, accesses lactic acid bacteria, soak at room temperature 10 ~ 12 days, crosses and filter out
Slag, obtains bean curd pulp water.
4. the cottage method of survival rate is improved according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the lactic acid bacteria, is thermophilic chain
One or more of any combination in coccus, lactobacillus acidophilus, lactobacillus bulgaricus, Lactobacillus delbrueckii.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711382698.8A CN108012775A (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | A kind of cottage method for improving survival rate |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711382698.8A CN108012775A (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | A kind of cottage method for improving survival rate |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108012775A true CN108012775A (en) | 2018-05-11 |
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| CN201711382698.8A Pending CN108012775A (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | A kind of cottage method for improving survival rate |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102696441A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-10-03 | 句容市张小虎葡萄专业合作社 | Grape cuttage seedling method |
| CN103053377A (en) * | 2013-01-27 | 2013-04-24 | 管天球 | Vitis davidii foex culturing method |
| CN103461062A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2013-12-25 | 句容市白兔镇唐庄富民葡萄专业合作社 | Grape cutting seedling method |
| CN107047004A (en) * | 2017-04-22 | 2017-08-18 | 枞阳县横山生态农业有限公司 | A kind of cuttage breeding method for touching perfume |
| CN107173165A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-09-19 | 安徽省元圩现代农业科技发展有限公司 | It is a kind of to increase the implantation methods of vintage |
| CN107318616A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-11-07 | 金寨新天地现代农业有限公司 | A kind of Camless valve train method for culturing seedlings of grape |
-
2017
- 2017-12-20 CN CN201711382698.8A patent/CN108012775A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102696441A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-10-03 | 句容市张小虎葡萄专业合作社 | Grape cuttage seedling method |
| CN103053377A (en) * | 2013-01-27 | 2013-04-24 | 管天球 | Vitis davidii foex culturing method |
| CN103461062A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2013-12-25 | 句容市白兔镇唐庄富民葡萄专业合作社 | Grape cutting seedling method |
| CN107047004A (en) * | 2017-04-22 | 2017-08-18 | 枞阳县横山生态农业有限公司 | A kind of cuttage breeding method for touching perfume |
| CN107173165A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-09-19 | 安徽省元圩现代农业科技发展有限公司 | It is a kind of to increase the implantation methods of vintage |
| CN107318616A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-11-07 | 金寨新天地现代农业有限公司 | A kind of Camless valve train method for culturing seedlings of grape |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 史玉群编著: "《全光照喷雾嫩枝扦插育苗技术》", 31 January 2001, 中国林业出版社 * |
| 郭书普主编: "《农业实用技术百科全书》", 30 September 1996, 中国致公出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20180511 |
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