CN103461062A - Grape cutting seedling method - Google Patents
Grape cutting seedling method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103461062A CN103461062A CN2013104421950A CN201310442195A CN103461062A CN 103461062 A CN103461062 A CN 103461062A CN 2013104421950 A CN2013104421950 A CN 2013104421950A CN 201310442195 A CN201310442195 A CN 201310442195A CN 103461062 A CN103461062 A CN 103461062A
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- cuttage
- bar
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- grape
- nutrition soil
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Abstract
The invention discloses a grape cutting seedling method. The method comprises the following steps of (1) collection and treatment of a seed branch; (2) arrangement of a nursery garden; (3) film coating; (4) cutting; (5) management of seedling period. The method has the advantages that the steps are very simple; by carrying out the advanced rooting treatment on the seed branch and the film coating, the temperature of the root of the seed branch is ensured, so the seed branch has higher rooting quantity, and the survival rate of a grape cutting seedling is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of grape, belong to the plant setting technical field.
Background technology
Grape, because of mouthfeel and the functionality advantage of himself, more and more obtain liking of people, and the culture technique of grape also becomes the emphasis of everybody research, at present, the methods such as relatively more commonly used is cuttage and seedling culture, traditional cuttage and seedling culture method processing step is simple, but rooting rate and survival rate are not all very high, limited the output of grape, reduced its economic worth.
Summary of the invention
For solving the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of taking root soon, the cuttage and seedling culture method of the grape that survival rate is high.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of grape, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) plant the bar acquisition and processing: the thick annual grape branches and tendrils of 0.6-1.0cm that adopt winter pruning to get off, under the temperature condition of-1-1 ℃, and under the damp condition of 75-90%, and the grape branches and tendrils of choosing are cut into to the long segment of 8-10cm, and retain 2-4 bud, wherein, the suitable for reading of described segment cuts flat, end opening is tiltedly cultrated into kind of a bar, and the base portion that then will plant bar is put into root-growing agent and soaked the processing of being taken root, and described soak time is 1-2min;
(2) nursery arranges: nursery is set, and it is a whole level ground that the square of 1.2-1.5m distance take in described nursery, and the leveling of described nursery is steady and sure, then sprinkle Nutrition Soil in described nursery, and the thickness of described Nutrition Soil is 3-5m, and keep the humidity of soil to be 20-30%, standby;
(3) overlay film: plastic insulation film is laid in surface, the nursery after the described processing of step (2);
(4) cuttage: an end of tiltedly cutting of the kind bar that step (1) is handled well is inserted in the Nutrition Soil in the nursery after step (3) overlay film by plastic insulation film, the degree of depth of cuttage is 2/3 of kind of bar length, and the cuttage direction of described kind of bar is vertical with the horizontal plane of Nutrition Soil;
(5) seedling management: adopt full exposure atomizing facility, make kind of bar and bud keep fully wetting, in the every 10-15min spraying of cuttage initial stage once, after taking root, the cycle of spraying extends gradually simultaneously.
Further, the described root-growing agent of step (1) is any in ABT root-inducing powder, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, heteroauxin, indolebutyric acid liquid.
And the described Nutrition Soil of step (2) comprises following component, and the parts by weight of each component are respectively:
Fine sand: 1-3 part;
Loam: 3-5 part;
Nitrogenous fertilizer: 1-2 part.
In addition, also comprise the step of described kind of bar being carved to the injury reason in step (1).And the injury reason was specially at the 3-5cm place of cutting base portion and was carved the injury reason described quarter, to stimulate callus, formed, and increased the amount of taking root.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: method step of the present invention is very simple, by kind of bar being carried out to the processing of taking root in advance, and guarantee kind of the temperature of bar root by overlay film, make kind of a bar there is the very high amount of taking root, greatly improved the survival rate of grape cuttage and seedling culture.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is carried out to concrete introduction.
embodiment 1:
A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of grape comprises the following steps:
(1) plant the bar acquisition and processing: the thick annual grape branches and tendrils of 0.6-1.0cm that adopt winter pruning to get off, under the temperature condition of-1-1 ℃, and under the damp condition of 75-90%, the grape branches and tendrils of choosing are cut into to the long segment of 8-10cm, and retain 2-4 bud, wherein, the suitable for reading of described segment cuts flat, end opening is tiltedly cultrated into kind of a bar, and the base portion that then will plant bar is put into the ABT root-inducing powder and soaked the processing of being taken root, and described soak time is 1min;
(2) nursery arranges: nursery is set, it is a whole level ground that the square of 1.2m distance take in described nursery, the leveling of described nursery is steady and sure, then sprinkle Nutrition Soil in described nursery, and the thickness of described Nutrition Soil is 3m, and keep the humidity of soil to be 20%, standby, in the present embodiment, described Nutrition Soil comprises fine sand: 1 part; Loam: 3 parts; Nitrogenous fertilizer: 2 parts;
(3) overlay film: plastic insulation film is laid in surface, the nursery after the described processing of step (2);
(4) cuttage: an end of tiltedly cutting of the kind bar that step (1) is handled well is inserted in the Nutrition Soil in the nursery after step (3) overlay film by plastic insulation film, the degree of depth of cuttage is 2/3 of kind of bar length, and the cuttage direction of described kind of bar is vertical with the horizontal plane of Nutrition Soil;
(5) seedling management: adopt full exposure atomizing facility, make kind of bar and bud keep fully wetting, in the every 10min spraying of cuttage initial stage once, after taking root, the cycle of spraying extends gradually simultaneously.
The survival rate of the grape of embodiment 1 cuttage is 80.4%.
embodiment 2:
A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of grape comprises the following steps:
(1) plant the bar acquisition and processing: the thick annual grape branches and tendrils of 0.6-1.0cm that adopt winter pruning to get off, under the temperature condition of-1-1 ℃, and under the damp condition of 75-90%, and the grape branches and tendrils of choosing are cut into to the long segment of 8-10cm, and retain 2-4 bud, wherein, the suitable for reading of described segment cuts flat, end opening is tiltedly cultrated into kind of a bar, then the base portion that will plant bar is put into methyl α-naphthyl acetate and is soaked the processing of being taken root, described soak time is 2min, in addition, before cuttage, described kind of bar also needed to be carved the injury reason, carved the injury reason at the 3-5cm place of cutting base portion, to stimulate callus to form, increase the amount of taking root of kind of bar,
(2) nursery arranges: nursery is set, it is a whole level ground that the square of 1.2-1.5m distance take in described nursery, the leveling of described nursery is steady and sure, then sprinkle Nutrition Soil in described nursery, and the thickness of described Nutrition Soil is 3-5m, and keep the humidity of soil to be 30%, standby, in the present embodiment, described Nutrition Soil comprises fine sand: 3 parts; Loam: 5 parts; Nitrogenous fertilizer: 1 part;
(3) overlay film: plastic insulation film is laid in surface, the nursery after the described processing of step (2);
(4) cuttage: an end of tiltedly cutting of the kind bar that step (1) is handled well is inserted in the Nutrition Soil in the nursery after step (3) overlay film by plastic insulation film, the degree of depth of cuttage is 2/3 of kind of bar length, and the cuttage direction of described kind of bar is vertical with the horizontal plane of Nutrition Soil;
(5) seedling management: adopt full exposure atomizing facility, make kind of bar and bud keep fully wetting, in the every 15min spraying of cuttage initial stage once, after taking root, the cycle of spraying extends gradually simultaneously.
The survival rate of the grape of embodiment 2 cuttages is 82.5%.
embodiment 3:
A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of grape comprises the following steps:
(1) plant the bar acquisition and processing: the thick annual grape branches and tendrils of 0.6-1.0cm that adopt winter pruning to get off, under the temperature condition of-1-1 ℃, and under the damp condition of 75-90%, and the grape branches and tendrils of choosing are cut into to the long segment of 8-10cm, and retain 2-4 bud, wherein, the suitable for reading of described segment cuts flat, end opening is tiltedly cultrated into kind of a bar, then the base portion that will plant bar is put into indolebutyric acid and is soaked the processing of being taken root, described soak time is 2min, in addition, before cuttage, described kind of bar also needed to be carved the injury reason, carved the injury reason at the 3-5cm place of cutting base portion, to stimulate callus to form, increase the amount of taking root of kind of bar,
(2) nursery arranges: nursery is set, it is a whole level ground that the square of 1.2-1.5m distance take in described nursery, the leveling of described nursery is steady and sure, then sprinkle Nutrition Soil in described nursery, and the thickness of described Nutrition Soil is 4m, and to keep the humidity of soil be 25%, standby,, in the present embodiment, described Nutrition Soil comprises fine sand: 2 parts; Loam: 4 parts; Nitrogenous fertilizer: 2 parts;
(3) overlay film: plastic insulation film is laid in surface, the nursery after the described processing of step (2);
(4) cuttage: an end of tiltedly cutting of the kind bar that step (1) is handled well is inserted in the Nutrition Soil in the nursery after step (3) overlay film by plastic insulation film, the degree of depth of cuttage is 2/3 of kind of bar length, and the cuttage direction of described kind of bar is vertical with the horizontal plane of Nutrition Soil;
(5) seedling management: adopt full exposure atomizing facility, make kind of bar and bud keep fully wetting, in the every 12min spraying of cuttage initial stage once, after taking root, the cycle of spraying extends gradually simultaneously.
The survival rate of the grape of embodiment 3 cuttages is 83.7%.
The described method of embodiment of the present invention 1-3 makes the survival rate of grape cuttage and seedling culture be greater than 80%.And seedling raise period is short, greatly improved production efficiency.
The present invention is illustrated according to above-described embodiment, should be appreciated that above-described embodiment does not limit the present invention in any form, and all employings are equal to replaces or technical scheme that the equivalent transformation mode obtains, within all dropping on protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the cuttage and seedling culture method of a grape, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) plant the bar acquisition and processing: the thick annual grape branches and tendrils of 0.6-1.0cm that adopt winter pruning to get off, under the temperature condition of-1-1 ℃, and under the damp condition of 75-90%, and the grape branches and tendrils of choosing are cut into to the long segment of 8-10cm, and retain 2-4 bud, wherein, the suitable for reading of described segment cuts flat, end opening is tiltedly cultrated into kind of a bar, and the base portion that then will plant bar is put into root-growing agent and soaked the processing of being taken root, and described soak time is 1-2min;
(2) nursery arranges: nursery is set, and it is a whole level ground that the square of 1.2-1.5m distance take in described nursery, and the leveling of described nursery is steady and sure, then sprinkle Nutrition Soil in described nursery, and the thickness of described Nutrition Soil is 3-5m, and keep the humidity of soil to be 20-30%, standby;
(3) overlay film: plastic insulation film is laid in surface, the nursery after the described processing of step (2);
(4) cuttage: an end of tiltedly cutting of the kind bar that step (1) is handled well is inserted in the Nutrition Soil in the nursery after step (3) overlay film by plastic insulation film, the degree of depth of cuttage is 2/3 of kind of bar length, and the cuttage direction of described kind of bar is vertical with the horizontal plane of Nutrition Soil;
(5) seedling management: adopt full exposure atomizing facility, make kind of bar and bud keep fully wetting, in the every 10-15min spraying of cuttage initial stage once, after taking root, the cycle of spraying extends gradually simultaneously.
2. the cuttage and seedling culture method of a kind of grape according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described root-growing agent of step (1) is any in ABT root-inducing powder, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, heteroauxin, indolebutyric acid liquid.
3. the cuttage and seedling culture method of a kind of grape according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described Nutrition Soil of step (2) comprises following component, and the parts by weight of each component are respectively:
Fine sand: 1-3 part;
Loam: 3-5 part;
Nitrogenous fertilizer: 1-2 part.
4. the cuttage and seedling culture method of a kind of grape according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises the step of described kind of bar being carved to the injury reason in step (1).
5. the cuttage and seedling culture method of a kind of grape according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the injury reason was specially at the 3-5cm place of cutting base portion and was carved the injury reason described quarter.
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| CN2013104421950A CN103461062A (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2013-09-26 | Grape cutting seedling method |
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| CN2013104421950A CN103461062A (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2013-09-26 | Grape cutting seedling method |
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Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104054480A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-09-24 | 卞佳林 | Method for raising salvia miltiorrhiza seedlings by cutting |
| CN104054481A (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-09-24 | 卞佳林 | Cutting and seedling method of honeysuckle |
| CN104838965A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | Novel cottage seedling method for grape |
| CN104838969A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | Grape seedling culture method achieving high survival rate |
| CN104838967A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | Grape seedling culture method achieving high survival rate |
| CN104838840A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | Novel cottage seedling method for grape |
| CN104838839A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | Novel cottage seedling method for grape |
| CN104838966A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | Grape seedling culture method achieving high survival rate |
| CN105409707A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-03-23 | 常熟市吉健葡萄科技有限公司 | Grape seedling cultivating method |
| CN106034929A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-10-26 | 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 | High-quality Actinidia chinensis planting method |
| CN106069562A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 | A kind of method of quickly breeding Fructus Vitis viniferae cutting seedling |
| CN106069563A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high malaga |
| CN106212236A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-12-14 | 江西省·中国科学院庐山植物园 | A kind of Rhododendron fortuneilindl． Callus formation and technology taken root of promoting |
| CN106508593A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-22 | 广西都安密洛陀野生葡萄酒有限公司 | Planting method for wild grape |
| CN106613718A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-05-10 | 阜阳金满地生态农业科技股份有限公司 | Cultivation method for grape cutting seedlings with high cold resistance |
| CN108012775A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-05-11 | 马鞍山市双飞葡萄专业合作社 | A kind of cottage method for improving survival rate |
| CN108293760A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2018-07-20 | 六安栀子农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae of high-survival rate |
| CN113951117A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2022-01-21 | 咸宁职业技术学院 | Efficient breeding technology of Martin grapes |
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Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104054480A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-09-24 | 卞佳林 | Method for raising salvia miltiorrhiza seedlings by cutting |
| CN104054481A (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-09-24 | 卞佳林 | Cutting and seedling method of honeysuckle |
| CN104838965A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | Novel cottage seedling method for grape |
| CN104838969A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | Grape seedling culture method achieving high survival rate |
| CN104838967A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | Grape seedling culture method achieving high survival rate |
| CN104838840A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | Novel cottage seedling method for grape |
| CN104838839A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | Novel cottage seedling method for grape |
| CN104838966A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | Grape seedling culture method achieving high survival rate |
| CN105409707A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-03-23 | 常熟市吉健葡萄科技有限公司 | Grape seedling cultivating method |
| CN106034929A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-10-26 | 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 | High-quality Actinidia chinensis planting method |
| CN106069562A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 | A kind of method of quickly breeding Fructus Vitis viniferae cutting seedling |
| CN106069563A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high malaga |
| CN106212236A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-12-14 | 江西省·中国科学院庐山植物园 | A kind of Rhododendron fortuneilindl． Callus formation and technology taken root of promoting |
| CN106508593A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-22 | 广西都安密洛陀野生葡萄酒有限公司 | Planting method for wild grape |
| CN106613718A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-05-10 | 阜阳金满地生态农业科技股份有限公司 | Cultivation method for grape cutting seedlings with high cold resistance |
| CN108293760A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2018-07-20 | 六安栀子农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae of high-survival rate |
| CN108012775A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-05-11 | 马鞍山市双飞葡萄专业合作社 | A kind of cottage method for improving survival rate |
| CN113951117A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2022-01-21 | 咸宁职业技术学院 | Efficient breeding technology of Martin grapes |
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Application publication date: 20131225 |