CN108293760A - A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae of high-survival rate - Google Patents

A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae of high-survival rate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108293760A
CN108293760A CN201710667770.5A CN201710667770A CN108293760A CN 108293760 A CN108293760 A CN 108293760A CN 201710667770 A CN201710667770 A CN 201710667770A CN 108293760 A CN108293760 A CN 108293760A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cuttage
radix salviae
salviae miltiorrhizae
branch
cuttage branch
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CN201710667770.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐金华
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Lu'an Gardenia Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Lu'an Gardenia Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710667770.5A priority Critical patent/CN108293760A/en
Publication of CN108293760A publication Critical patent/CN108293760A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/04Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/22Killing insects by electric means
    • A01M1/223Killing insects by electric means by using electrocution
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D1/00Fertilisers containing potassium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cuttage and seedling culture methods of the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae of high-survival rate, by drawing tool marks on cuttage branch, cuttage branch is injected in nutrient solution again and is impregnated, nutrition liquid energy is set to be diffused rapidly in cuttage branch, accelerate cuttage branch to take root, improve the survival rate of cuttage branch, nutrient matrix provides basal nutrient substance for the growth of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae branch, accelerate the growth of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, black light lamp can be with insect-killing trapping, it is especially apparent to the trapping effect of powder mosquito silver moth, avoid Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae from being corroded and influenced the yield of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae by pest.

Description

A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae of high-survival rate
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cuttage and seedling culture methods of the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae of high-survival rate, belong to Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae planting technology field.
Background technology
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is the dry root and rhizome of labiate Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, and spring, the excavation of two season of autumn remove silt, and dry, the whole nation is big The effect of some areas have point, have promoting blood circulation, inducing meastruation to relieve menalgia, relieving restlessness that clears away heart-fire, cool blood to disappear carbuncle, is used for chest impediment and cardialgia, gastral cavity Abdomen hypochondriac pain, the accumulation of lump in the abdomen lump in the abdomen, hot numbness pain, dysphoria and insomnia, irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhoea Amenorrhea, sore swell and ache curative, it is numerous that Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae kind is implanted with point root It grows, three kinds of modess of reproduction of cutting propagation and seminal propagation, current Technique on Cuttage Propagation is simple for process, and survival rate is low, limits The yield of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae.For this purpose, it is proposed that a kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae of high-survival rate.
Invention content
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cuttage and seedling culture methods of the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae of high-survival rate, and survival rate is high, carries The yield of high Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae can effectively solve the problems in background technology.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution that the present invention takes is:
A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae of high-survival rate, includes the following steps:
1) robust growth is chosen, the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae branches and tendrils to grow fine are cut into the segment of 10~15cm, top is cut into plane, bottom Portion is cut into inclined-plane, keeps the leaf at top here, remaining position leaf removes, and obtains cuttage branch;
2) several tool marks are marked with blade at 1~3cm of bottom on cuttage branch, and every two tool marks intersect row Cloth;
3) it will be immersed in 10~15min in nutrient solution by the bottom of the processed cuttage branch of step 2), makes nutrient solution It can be spread inside branch;
4) it will band together by every 5~8 of the processed cuttage branch of step 3), and be used in the bottom of cuttage branch Straw or straw package, are placed on shady place and place 1~2 day;
5) it puts field in order, and one layer of nutrient matrix is laid on field surface, sprinkling water after the completion of being laid with keeps field drenched, puts Half a day is dried under the sun;
6) the processed cuttage branch reeve of step 4) will be passed through to pass through in the processed field of step 5), and each skewer The spacing in the rows transplanted between item is 5~10cm;
7) black light lamp is equipped with after the completion of cuttage around field, and gives cuttage branch at dusk daily in first 5~7 days Item waters;
Further, the nutrient solution is root-inducing powder, gibberellin, indolebutyric acid, ammonium nitrate, magnesium sulfate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate Mixed solution.
Further, the nutrient matrix is the mixing of poultry manure, straw, plant ash, trace mineral supplement Object.
Further, laying depth of the nutrient matrix on field surface is 6~9cm.
The present invention is by stroke tool marks on cuttage branch, then cuttage branch is injected in nutrient solution and is impregnated, and makes nutrition liquid energy It is diffused rapidly in cuttage branch, accelerates cuttage branch and take root, improve the survival rate of cuttage branch, nutrient matrix is Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae branch Growth provide basal nutrient substance, accelerate the growth of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, black light lamp can be with insect-killing trapping, the trapping especially to powder mosquito silver moth It is with obvious effects, avoid Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae from being corroded and influenced the yield of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae by pest.
Specific implementation mode
To make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, with reference to Specific implementation mode, the present invention is further explained.
The present invention provides a kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae of high-survival rate, includes the following steps:
1) robust growth is chosen, the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae branches and tendrils to grow fine are cut into the segment of 10~15cm, top is cut into plane, bottom Portion is cut into inclined-plane, keeps the leaf at top here, remaining position leaf removes, and obtains cuttage branch;
2) several tool marks are marked with blade at 1~3cm of bottom on cuttage branch, and every two tool marks intersect row Cloth;
3) it will be immersed in 10~15min in nutrient solution by the bottom of the processed cuttage branch of step 2), makes nutrient solution It can be spread inside branch;
4) it will band together by every 5~8 of the processed cuttage branch of step 3), and be used in the bottom of cuttage branch Straw or straw package, are placed on shady place and place 1~2 day, and the completion of cuttage branch is made to take root in advance;
5) it puts field in order, and one layer of nutrient matrix is laid on field surface, sprinkling water after the completion of being laid with keeps field drenched, puts Half a day is dried under the sun;
6) the processed cuttage branch reeve of step 4) will be passed through to pass through in the processed field of step 5), and each skewer The spacing in the rows transplanted between item is 5~10cm;
7) black light lamp is equipped with after the completion of cuttage around field, and gives cuttage branch at dusk daily in first 5~7 days Item waters;
Further, the nutrient solution is root-inducing powder, gibberellin, indolebutyric acid, ammonium nitrate, magnesium sulfate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate Mixed solution.
Further, the nutrient matrix is the mixing of poultry manure, straw, plant ash, trace mineral supplement Object.
Further, laying depth of the nutrient matrix on field surface is 6~9cm.
Above certain exemplary embodiments that the present invention is only described by way of explanation, undoubtedly, for ability The those of ordinary skill in domain without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention can be with a variety of different modes to institute The embodiment of description is modified.Therefore, foregoing description is regarded as illustrative in nature, and should not be construed as wanting right of the present invention Ask the limitation of protection domain.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae of high-survival rate, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
1) robust growth is chosen, the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae branches and tendrils to grow fine are cut into the segment of 10~15cm, top is cut into plane, and bottom is cut At inclined-plane, the leaf at top is kept here, remaining position leaf removes, and obtains cuttage branch;
2) several tool marks, and every two tool marks cross arrangements are marked with blade at 1~3cm of bottom on cuttage branch;
3) bottom that will pass through the processed cuttage branch of step 2) is immersed in 10~15min in nutrient solution, makes nutrient solution can be with It is spread inside branch;
4) it will be banded together by every 5~8 of the processed cuttage branch of step 3), and in the bottom straw of cuttage branch Or straw package, it is placed on shady place and places 1~2 day;
5) it puts field in order, and one layer of nutrient matrix is laid on field surface, sprinkling water after the completion of being laid with keeps field drenched, is placed on too Half a day is dried under positive;
6) the processed cuttage branch reeve of step 4) will be passed through to pass through in the processed field of step 5), and each cuttage branch Spacing in the rows between item is 5~10cm;
7) black light lamp is equipped with after the completion of cuttage around field, and is poured at dusk to cuttage branch daily in first 5~7 days Water.
2. a kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae of high-survival rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The nutrition Liquid is the mixed solution of root-inducing powder, gibberellin, indolebutyric acid, ammonium nitrate, magnesium sulfate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
3. a kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae of high-survival rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The nutrition Matrix is the mixture of poultry manure, straw, plant ash, trace mineral supplement.
4. a kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae of high-survival rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The nutrition Laying depth of the matrix on field surface is 6~9cm.
CN201710667770.5A 2017-08-07 2017-08-07 A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae of high-survival rate Pending CN108293760A (en)

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CN201710667770.5A CN108293760A (en) 2017-08-07 2017-08-07 A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae of high-survival rate

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CN201710667770.5A CN108293760A (en) 2017-08-07 2017-08-07 A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae of high-survival rate

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103461062A (en) * 2013-09-26 2013-12-25 句容市白兔镇唐庄富民葡萄专业合作社 Grape cutting seedling method
CN103548552A (en) * 2013-11-21 2014-02-05 重庆君有林业开发有限公司 Cornus quinquenervis cutting method
CN104054480A (en) * 2014-06-06 2014-09-24 卞佳林 Method for raising salvia miltiorrhiza seedlings by cutting
CN104737772A (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-07-01 张萍 Domestication cultivation method for eleutherococcus senticosus
CN105248087A (en) * 2015-10-14 2016-01-20 金寨县金银山农业科技开发有限公司 Seedling growing field cultivation method of root of red-rooted salvia
CN105594417A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-05-25 金沙亿众现代科技农业产业有限公司 Planting method of salvia miltiorrhiza

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103461062A (en) * 2013-09-26 2013-12-25 句容市白兔镇唐庄富民葡萄专业合作社 Grape cutting seedling method
CN103548552A (en) * 2013-11-21 2014-02-05 重庆君有林业开发有限公司 Cornus quinquenervis cutting method
CN104054480A (en) * 2014-06-06 2014-09-24 卞佳林 Method for raising salvia miltiorrhiza seedlings by cutting
CN104737772A (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-07-01 张萍 Domestication cultivation method for eleutherococcus senticosus
CN105248087A (en) * 2015-10-14 2016-01-20 金寨县金银山农业科技开发有限公司 Seedling growing field cultivation method of root of red-rooted salvia
CN105594417A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-05-25 金沙亿众现代科技农业产业有限公司 Planting method of salvia miltiorrhiza

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Application publication date: 20180720

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