CN109496670A - The cultural method for inhibiting grape root system to float using tree disk plantation rye grass - Google Patents
The cultural method for inhibiting grape root system to float using tree disk plantation rye grass Download PDFInfo
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- CN109496670A CN109496670A CN201810190104.1A CN201810190104A CN109496670A CN 109496670 A CN109496670 A CN 109496670A CN 201810190104 A CN201810190104 A CN 201810190104A CN 109496670 A CN109496670 A CN 109496670A
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- tree
- rye grass
- disk
- grape
- grass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Proposed by the present invention is the cultural method for inhibiting grape root system to float using tree disk plantation rye grass.This method passes through step 1: tree consolidation reason, makees the tree disk of 80-100cm wide centered on grape tree body trunk, and the low bank of earth between fields of high 10cm, width 20cm are made in tree disk both sides；Step 2: rye grass is sowed, seedtime is most appropriate by the end of August with autumn, will set the utensils such as the soil layer small-size rotary tiller of 0-10cm or spade in disk first and carries out operation of loosening the soil, then broadcasts sowing ryegrass seed, the earthing covering ryegrass seed for finally sprinkling water and covering 1-2cm thickness, to its sprouting；Step 3: rye grass manages, when rye grass it is long to 40 ± 10cm when stay 5-8cm root stubble to carry out cradling operation with utensils such as grass chopper or reaping hooks.The present invention can effectively inhibit grape root system floating, guarantee fruit and plant quality.It is suitable for being used as the grape cultivation method for inhibiting grape root system to float.
Description
Technical field
Proposed by the present invention is the vinegrowing technology of biological field, specifically a kind of to plant rye grass using tree disk
The cultural method for inhibiting grape root system to float.
Background technique
Up to now, vinegrowing area in China's is more than 12,000,000 mu, and wherein Table Grape cultivated area and yield occupy generation
Boundary is the first.For the supply pressure for mitigating freshwater resources, water use efficiency is improved, efficiently water-saving technology fills trickle irrigation etc. as grape
The first choice irrigate.
But using drip irrigation technique after, grape root system On The Floating is increasingly severe, has seriously affected the life of grape root system
Long development and its anti-adversity ability, such as cold tolerance, and then influence the yield and fruit quality of grape.
Therefore, there is an urgent need to propose a kind of method that can print grape root system floating, to guarantee grapevine seedling and fruit
Real quality.
Summary of the invention
In order to inhibit grape root system to float, the invention proposes inhibit grape root system to float using tree disk plantation rye grass
Cultural method.This method solves the technology that grape root system floats by carrying out tree consolidation reason, rye grass planting and management to grape
Problem.
The solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is that:
Tree disk is set in vine trunk surrounding, the low bank of earth between fields is set in tree disk two sides, rye grass seeds is sowed in tree disk,
When rye grass seeds is sprouted to the rye grass of 40 ± 10cm, grass-cutting treatment is carried out to it, retains 5~8cm root stubble.
Step 1: tree consolidation reason, makees the tree disk of 80~100cm wide centered on grape tree body trunk, tree disk both sides are made high
The low bank of earth between fields of 10cm, width 20cm are convenient for soil fertilizer and water management；
Step 2: rye grass is sowed, seedtime is most appropriate by the end of August with autumn, will set the soil layer of 0~10cm in disk first
Operation of loosening the soil is carried out with utensils such as small-size rotary tiller or spades, ryegrass seed is then broadcasted sowing, finally sprinkles water and cover 1~2cm
Thick earthing covers ryegrass seed, to its sprouting；
Step 3: rye grass manages, when rye grass it is long to 40 ± 10 cm when with utensils such as grass chopper or reaping hooks stay 5~8cm root stubble
It carries out cradling operation, because of area, different general year is cradled 2~4 times.
Good effect can not only effectively inhibit grape root system floating using grape cultivation method proposed by the present invention,
Convenient for planting and using, and it can imitate and alleviate fertilizer loss, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, solve the problems, such as soil acidification,
Guarantee fruit and plant quality.It is suitable for being used as the grape cultivation method for inhibiting grape root system to float.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is influence schematic diagram of the present invention to grape root system length；
Fig. 3 is influence schematic diagram of the present invention to grape root system surface area.
In figure, 1. tree trunks, 2. tree disks, 3. low banks of earth between fields, 4. rye grasses.
Specific embodiment
According to the figure, tree disk 2 is set in 1 surrounding of vine trunk, the low bank of earth between fields 3 is set in tree disk two sides, rye grass seeds is sowed
In tree disk,
When rye grass seeds is sprouted to the rye grass 4 of 40 ± 10cm, grass-cutting treatment is carried out to it, retains 5~8cm root stubble.
Step 1: tree consolidation reason, makees the tree disk of 80~100cm wide centered on grape tree body trunk, tree disk both sides are made high
The low bank of earth between fields of 10cm, width 20cm are convenient for soil fertilizer and water management；
Step 2: rye grass is sowed, seedtime is most appropriate by the end of August with autumn, will set the soil layer of 0~10cm in disk first
Operation of loosening the soil is carried out with utensils such as small-size rotary tiller or spades, ryegrass seed is then broadcasted sowing, finally sprinkles water and cover 1~2cm
Thick earthing covers ryegrass seed, to its sprouting；
Step 3: rye grass manages, when rye grass it is long to 40 ± 10 cm when with utensils such as grass chopper or reaping hooks stay 5~8cm root stubble
It carries out cradling operation, because of area, different general year is cradled 2~4 times.
Specific embodiment:
The present invention is specifically described below with reference to specific implementation case.
(1) set disk convenient width determination: from 2011 to 2017 years, using shellfish up to the huge peak of anvil as test material, setting 40cm,
4 kinds of tree disk width processing of 60cm, 80cm, 100cm, using traditional tree disk, limit for width does not study different tree disk width to Portugal as control
The influence of grape fruit quality determines the convenient width of tree disk.
Influence of the different tree disk width of table 1 to grape fruit quality
| Set disk width | Spike weight g | Single seed weight g | Soluble solid % | Titratable acid % | Sugar-acid ratio | Vc mg/kg | Anthocyanidin ng/g |
| Limit for width 40cm | 353.78 | 9.11 | 17.33 | 0.53 | 33.02 | 2.57 | 2969.84 |
| Limit for width 60cm | 404.97 | 9.96 | 17.77 | 0.55 | 32.30 | 2.86 | 2662.91 |
| Limit for width 80cm | 455.28 | 9.69 | 18.17 | 0.39 | 46.88 | 4.57 | 3781.96 |
| Limit for width 100cm | 492.77 | 9.26 | 18.45 | 0.39 | 47.61 | 12.57 | 3495.67 |
| Not limit for width CK | 435.93 | 9.80 | 16.90 | 0.43 | 39.76 | 3.43 | 2922.37 |
As it can be seen from table 1 it is solid that appropriateness limitation tree disk width can increase Single seed weight, solubility compared with tree disk not limit for width
Shape object content, and promote to colour, tree disk width are advisable with 80cm-100cm, i.e., the optimum range of rhizosphere management be 80cm~
100cm。
(2) tree disk is suitable for the determination of grass seeds: according to Figure of description 2 and Figure of description 3, from 2013 to 2017 years, with
Shellfish up to the huge peak of anvil be test material, in the ranks natural grass, tree disk plant respectively the rye grass of shallow root, deep-rootedness alfalfa and from
Sward processing in three rows such as right sward, to set the clear farming of disk as control, research vineyard tree disk sward develops grape growth,
The influence of vineyard soil and fruit quality determines the suitable grass seeds of tree disk sward.
Influence of the 2 tree disk sward of table to vineyard soil pH value
Influence of the 3 tree disk sward of table to kyoto grape fruit quality
| Set disk processing | Spike weight g | Single seed weight g | Soluble solid % | Titratable acid % | Sugar-acid ratio | Vc mg/100g | Anthocyanidin ng/g |
| Rye grass | 577.97 | 11.57 | 18.40 | 0.46 | 39.87 | 6.36 | 2290.04 |
| Alfalfa | 572.14 | 10.86 | 18.00 | 0.42 | 43.01 | 6.18 | 2071.86 |
| Natural grass | 560.28 | 13.22 | 17.90 | 0.42 | 42.72 | 5.19 | 2182.25 |
| Disk is set to plough clearly | 464.96 | 12.00 | 17.10 | 0.40 | 42.27 | 5.34 | 970.56 |
Tree disk plantation rye grass can relatively tree disk plough clearly (control) significantly improve different times and different root layers root system it is long and
Root system surface area (P<0.05) and develop root system to depths, effect rye grass>alfalfa>cultivated clearly (Fig. 1).It sets disk and ploughs pipe clearly
The vineyard soil of reason has acidification trend, and pH value distribution is 6.14~6.39；And the range of rye grass processing be 6.22~
7.04, it is effectively reduced vineyard soil acidification problem, vineyard soil is made to be maintained at neutral to weak acid (table 2).With clear cultivated pair
Photograph ratio, tree disk sward significantly improve the fruit quality of grape, wherein it is best with rye grass processing, it is significantly better than tree disk and ploughs clearly.
It can show that in conjunction with above-described embodiment, rye grass planted in tree disk using grape cultivation method proposed by the invention
Method, not only solve the grape root system On The Floating as caused by the water-saving technologies such as trickle irrigation, and effectively mitigate fertilizer loss,
It improves utilization rate of fertilizer, solve the problems, such as soil acidification, and then significantly improve the fruit quality of grape.
Claims (1)
1. the cultural method for inhibiting grape root system to float using tree disk plantation rye grass, it is characterized in that:
Tree disk (2) is set in vine trunk (1) surrounding, in the tree disk two sides setting low bank of earth between fields (3), rye grass (4) kind is sowed and is being set
In disk；
When sprouted when rye grass seeds to the rye grass of 40 ± 10cm (4), grass-cutting treatment is carried out to it, retains 5~8cm root stubble；
Step 1: tree consolidation reason, makees the tree disk of 80-100cm wide centered on grape tree body trunk, tree disk both sides make high 10cm,
The low bank of earth between fields of wide 20cm is convenient for soil fertilizer and water management；
Step 2: rye grass is sowed, seedtime is most appropriate by the end of August with autumn, will set the soil layer of 0-10cm in disk first
Operation of loosening the soil is carried out with utensils such as small-size rotary tiller or spades, then broadcasts sowing ryegrass seed, finally sprinkle water and covers 1-2cm thickness
Earthing cover ryegrass seed, to its sprouting；
Step 3: rye grass manages, when rye grass it is long to 40 ± 10 cm when with grass chopper or reaping hook utensil stay 5-8cm root stubble into
Row cradles operation, cradles 2-4 times in year.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810190104.1A CN109496670A (en) | 2018-03-08 | 2018-03-08 | The cultural method for inhibiting grape root system to float using tree disk plantation rye grass |
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| CN201810190104.1A CN109496670A (en) | 2018-03-08 | 2018-03-08 | The cultural method for inhibiting grape root system to float using tree disk plantation rye grass |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110476735A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-11-22 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of orchard ground cover implantation methods |
| CN110622762A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2019-12-31 | 廉江市良垌日升荔枝专业合作社 | Method for controlling germination of litchi shoots in winter |
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| CN104429384A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-03-25 | 西北农林科技大学 | Orchard straw and surface soil double-layer coverage mechanical operating method and covering machine |
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2018
- 2018-03-08 CN CN201810190104.1A patent/CN109496670A/en active Pending
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| CN104429420A (en) * | 2013-09-14 | 2015-03-25 | 庄芳 | Orchard grass growing method |
| CN105340682A (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2016-02-24 | 杨斌 | Drought-resisting cultivation method for grapes |
| CN104429384A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-03-25 | 西北农林科技大学 | Orchard straw and surface soil double-layer coverage mechanical operating method and covering machine |
| CN107182693A (en) * | 2017-06-04 | 2017-09-22 | 湖南七纬科技有限公司 | A kind of method that Chinese yew is interplanted in vineyard |
| CN107466792A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-12-15 | 叶集试验区富民高新葡萄种植专业合作社 | A kind of grape culture underglass implantation methods |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110476735A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-11-22 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of orchard ground cover implantation methods |
| CN110622762A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2019-12-31 | 廉江市良垌日升荔枝专业合作社 | Method for controlling germination of litchi shoots in winter |
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Application publication date: 20190322 |