CN107182693A

CN107182693A - A kind of method that Chinese yew is interplanted in vineyard

Info

Publication number: CN107182693A
Application number: CN201710410941.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李丽娟
Original assignee: Hunan Seven Weft Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Seven Weft Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2017-06-04
Filing date: 2017-06-04
Publication date: 2017-09-22

Abstract

A kind of method that Chinese yew is interplanted in vineyard, the soil in vineyard is ploughed deeply in the mid-January first, leveling, again along North and South direction interval 0.5~0.7m ditching, ridgings, 0.2~0.4m of ditch depth, 0.4~0.6m of furrow width, and apply organic fertilizer in bottom of trench, grape seedling is colonized with 0.5~1m spacing in the rows in ditch when mid-March temperature stabilization is more than 10 DEG C, and a line grape sets up one of hedge frame and the main stem of grape seedling is extended to hedge frame face, growth accelerator is sprayed on to grape seedling, spray weekly once, stop spraying when to canopy density of the grape branches and tendrils on hedge frame face being 0.4~0.6, and be 0.2~0.3m Chinese yew seedlings in the row height of seedling of intercrop two of every two rows grape, the line-spacing of Chinese yew seedlings is 0.3~0.5cm, spacing in the rows is 0.3~0.5cm, finally field is managed.

Description

A kind of method that Chinese yew is interplanted in vineyard

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, and in particular to a kind of method that Chinese yew is interplanted in vineyard.

Background technology

Grape is Vitis defoliation liana, and it is one of fruit variety of mankind's early start cultivation, is currently complete The world is only second to the second largest types of fruits of cedra fruits, and its annual production almost accounts for a quarter of global fruits output.Portugal Grape nutritive value is enriched, and the material of health is beneficial to rich in polyphenols, resveratrol etc., available for eating raw and make In terms of the processing such as juice, wine brewing, system be dry.

It is more flourishing in the nutrient growth of grape due to defoliation liana biological characteristics itself, artificial Need to trim the unnecessary branches and leaves tendril of grape in cultivation, so that substantial amounts of deadwood dead leaf can be produced, further, since Normal physiology fallen leaves shedding and artificial flower and fruit thinning can be also produced during substantial amounts of fallen leaves and residual fruit, these grape growths The unnecessary biomass of synthesis constitutes viticultural Main Agricultural discarded object.These discarded objects of leaving are hoarded in field, can be big Plant pathogen is measured, the grape infectious disease for causing Second Year to be cultivated prevents the means of above mentioned problem mainly by burning at present Burning processing, but this method can cause serious environmental pollution, not be preferable processing method.And the cultivation line-spacing in current vineyard Than larger, it is unfavorable for making full use of for space, land utilization ratio is low, weed growth is fast, and production value is low.

Taxus shallow rooted plant, is shade tolerant seeds, suitable growth is in acid soil.Chinese yew collects medicinal, timber-used, sight Appreciate in one, with high value of exploiting and utilizing.Current Chinese yew natural resources is deficient, and medicine source is in short supply, yet with red bean The happiness of China fir seedling is cloudy, avoid solarization, is easily injured by summer high temperature, and requires harsh to soil environment, thus survival rate is not high.It is conventional Although have the technological means such as artificial built effectively, greatly improve the planting cost of Chinese yew, economic benefit is not high.

The content of the invention

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method that Chinese yew is interplanted in vineyard, It compensate for interplanting the technological gap of Chinese yew in vineyard, realize the efficient utilization of vineyard land resource, and be more beneficial for Portugal Grape and Chinese yew grow.

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of method that Chinese yew is interplanted in vineyard, first in the mid-January Soil in vineyard is ploughed deeply, flattened, then every mu of soil applies 4000~5000kg farm manures and 20~30kg peroxophosphoric acid Calcium, then along North and South direction interval 0.5~0.7m ditching, ridgings, 0.2~0.4m of ditch depth, 0.4~0.6m of furrow width, and applied in bottom of trench Organic fertilizer, grape seedling, and a line are colonized when mid-March temperature stabilization is more than 10 DEG C in ditch with 0.5~1m spacing in the rows Grape sets up one of hedge frame and the main stem of grape seedling is extended to hedge frame face, to grape seedling on spray growth accelerator, weekly Spraying once, spraying is stopped when to canopy density of the grape seedling branches and tendrils on hedge frame face being 0.4~0.6, and in every two rows grape The row height of seedling of intercrop two of seedling is 0.2~0.3m Chinese yew seedlings, and the line-spacing of Chinese yew seedlings is 0.3~0.5cm, and spacing in the rows is 0.3 ~0.5cm, is finally managed to field；

The growth accelerator is by 0.5~1 part of L lysine HCL, 0.5~1 part of pteroyl paddy ammonia according to parts by weight Acid, 1~2 portion of glycine betaine, 0.5~3 portion of adenine phosphate, 1.5~2.5 portions of inositol, 2~3 portions of Pulvis Fellis Suis, 1~3 portion of marine alga are more Sugar, 0.5~1 part of zinc sulfate, 0.5~1 part of potassium sulfate and 0.3~0.5 part of sodium molybdate are added in 15~25 portions of zymotic fluids and mixed It is made；

The preparation method of the zymotic fluid is, according to parts by weight by 5~10 parts of ox rattans, 5~6 parts of levisticums, 4~5 parts of networks Sealed after Shi Teng, 4~5 parts of sealworts, 1.5~2.5 portions of gingers, 40~50 parts of bean dregs and 90~100 parts of water mixing, at 16~18 DEG C Under the conditions of anaerobic fermentation 25~27 days, obtain fermentation raw material, then by saccharomycete parent species and colloid bacillus cereus parent species according to The inoculum concentration of fermentation raw material volume 1% is inoculated in fermentation raw material, is filtered, is obtained after being fermented 3~5 days under the conditions of 45~55 DEG C Filtrate be zymotic fluid.

The soil by vineyard ploughs deeply, flatten after and before farm manure and calcium superphosphate is applied, to every mu of soil 30~50kg soil conditioners are applied, farm manure and calcium superphosphate, the preparation of the soil conditioner is applied after 10~20 days again Method comprises the following steps, a, take by weight 1~1.5 part of starch, 1~1.5 part of glucose, 1~1.5 part of agar and 90~ 92 parts of water are well mixed and the 20min that sterilized at 118 DEG C is to obtain the first culture medium, and actinomyces are inoculated in into the first culture medium In, 50~60h of inclined-plane quiescent culture under conditions of 29~31 DEG C, then with putting in the medium slant of aseptic water washing first Line bacterium spore and counted under the microscope by blood counting chamber, until it is 106~108 unwrapping wire to obtain actinospore concentration Bacterium spore/mL actinospore suspension；B, by weight 1~1.5：2~3 take rice and water and are well mixed, and stand 20h The 20min that sterilized afterwards under conditions of 118 DEG C connects to obtain seed culture medium, then by the 6%~8% of seed culture medium volume fraction Actinospore suspension is planted, then 80~100h of Shaking culture under conditions of 29~31 DEG C, so as to obtain unwrapping wire bacteria liquid Culture；C, 10~20 parts of pine needle meals, 10~20 parts of peony seeds shells, 1~3 part of ferric sulfate and 80~85 parts are weighed by weight Sterilize 20min after rice bran is well mixed under conditions of 118 DEG C, so that fermentation raw material is made, then by actinomyces liquid culture It is uniform to be sprayed on the fermentation raw material for 10~15 times of its weight, ferment 15~20 days, that is, be made under conditions of 29~31 DEG C Soil conditioner.

Further, the specific preparation method of the pine needle meal is to take fresh needles to be put into for 2~4 times of its weight and concentration For in 9~11BX molasses alcohol waste liquids, and the two is together put into filling and sealing in container fermented, when the temperature in container rises to Clear tank at 36~38 DEG C, it is net and dry to fish for pine needle drip, then pine needle meal is made after crushing.

The hedge frame is highly 1.8~2m, and hedge frame pulls up 3 road iron wires, and per pass iron wire is at a distance of 0.6m, positioned at the iron of bottom Flight lead bottom of trench 0.8m.

It is described field is managed concretely comprise the following steps, to grape seedling and Chinese yew seedling after interplanting Chinese yew seedlings Bacteriostatic agent is sprayed on branch, pest repellant is sprayed every other day, a bacteriostatic agent and pest repellant, the suppression are then sprayed per two weeks Microbial inoculum is by 8~10 parts of cucumber seed powders, 8~10 parts of Pulvis Fellis Suis and 170~190 parts of favus skin extract solution mixing according to parts by weight It is made, the pest repellant is by 21~25 parts of arrowhead powder and 100~120 parts of purple daisy extract solution mixing systems according to parts by weight Into.

Further, the preparation method of the cucumber seed powder is as follows, and cucumber seed is placed in drying baker, in 57~77 DEG C of bars 30~40min is dried under part, drying is dried in the air to normal temperature after terminating, be transferred to the cucumber for being ground into that particle diameter is 50~70 mesh in pulverizer Cucumber seed coarse powder, is then placed in drying baker by seed coarse powder, under the conditions of 57~77 DEG C dry 2~4h, drying terminate after dry in the air to Normal temperature, is transferred in pulverizer and is crushed to particle diameter for 200~300 mesh, obtain cucumber seed powder.

Further, the preparation method of the favus skin extract solution is as follows, is placed in after favus skin is crushed in container bottle, then The water of 15 times of favus skin weight is incorporated as into container bottle, container bottle is then put into progress extraction processing in rotary evaporator, It is 60~100 revs/min to control rotary speed, and extraction temperature is 60~70 DEG C, and extraction time is 2~4h, obtains favus skin extraction Liquid.

Further, the preparation method of the arrowhead powder is will to air-dry to water content to be no more than 10% under arrowhead normal temperature, so The quick-frozen 20min in the case where temperature is -40 DEG C, places into microwave vacuum freezing dryer afterwards, regulation microwave vacuum freezing dryer Pressure is 10~80pa, and microwave power is 800~2000W, and drying time is 2~5h, and drying terminates rear ultramicro grinding to 300 Mesh, obtains arrowhead powder.

Further, the preparation method of the purple daisy extract solution is as follows, by purple daisy and for its weight 1/10 bamboo shoots Together it is placed in heating container, it is 60~70 DEG C first to control temperature in heating container, in water after 1~3h of sealing immersion, changes It is 80~85 DEG C to heat temperature in container, continues to seal 2~4h of immersion, then heating is boiled to the volume for heating water in container and subtracted Few 2/3, stop filter cleaner after heating, obtain purple daisy extract solution.

Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：

First, the present invention interplants Chinese yew in vineyard, compensate for interplanting the technological gap of Chinese yew in vineyard, realizes The efficient utilization of vineyard land resource, not only can be with using grape and the habit and spatial complementary principle of Chinese yew Space is made full use of, suppresses weed growth, Economization on land cost can also increase the economic benefit of land area of one unit；

2nd, the present invention utilizes the habit of grape, when canopy density of the grape branches and tendrils on hedge frame face are 0.4~0.6 Interplant Chinese yew seedlings, it is not necessary to just can make Chinese yew seedlings from the injury of summer high temperature using sunshade net, improve Chinese yew seedlings Survival rate, reduces the growth accelerator sprayed in seedling cost, the present invention to grape seedling, can acute activation grape seedling leaf With the cytoactive of branches and tendrils, promote cell maturation, improve the Photosynthetic Efficiency of leaf, make grape with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion, so as to form red The natural cover for defense of beans China fir seedling, meets the condition that Chinese yew Seedling Stage needs to shelter from heat or light significantly；

3rd, in the present invention soil conditioner that uses can effectively by the prior year in vineyard vinegrowing is produced it is a large amount of The biomass castoff such as deadwood, fallen leaves, residual fruit carry out harmless treatment, greatly reduced compared with current burning method to ring The pollution in border, soil conditioner has effectively facilitated the decomposition of the biomass castoffs such as deadwood, fallen leaves, residual fruit, and in soil conditioner Actinomyces strong inhibitory action, and the sulfuric acid in soil conditioner are served to the phytopathogenic microorganism in garden soil Iron can react generation sulfuric acid with the material in soil under the biological agent of actinomyces, reduce the pH value of garden soil soil, And soil conditioner is in itself strong acidity, further have adjusted the soil in garden, it is in acidity to make the soil in garden, favorably In growing for grape and Chinese yew, make that grape seedling and Chinese yew seedlings seed are healthy and strong, growth is rapid, as a result early, and soil Conditioning agent can supplement the nutrient required for crop nutrition and unwrapping wire bacteria growing, with stimulate plant growth, enhancing body energy and Metabolic capability, improves the resistance against diseases and anti-adversity ability of plant, and soil conditioner can supplement Zn-ef ficiency, and then quick benefit to soil Use the content of zinc in object as, prevent crop from having zinc deficiency symptom；

4th, in the present invention during pine needle meal is prepared, using primary raw material of the molasses alcohol waste liquid as fermentation, no Only enable trade waste comprehensive cyclic utilization, also provide a new approach for the processing of molasses alcohol waste liquid, be produced into This cheap, environmental protection；

5th, the pest repellant and bacteriostatic agent in the present invention will not be impacted to the pH value of growing area, make Chinese yew and grape All the time the cucumber seed powder in the grown on soil being adapted in pH value, bacteriostatic agent is used crushes intersection 2 times by cucumber seed through 2 drying Facture is made, it is ensured that silty makes rutin and Isoquercitrin in cucumber seed not to be destroyed while fine and smooth, so that Bacteriostatic agent is denatured the protein coagulating of pathogen, effectively suppresses growth of pathogenic bacteria, while to the bacterium of various plants disease fungus Silk growth and spore germination have stronger inhibitory action, but do not have to plant growth in inhibitory action, green safety, pest repellant Purple daisy extract solution be to seal purple daisy at high temperature to extract after immersion, the cell membrane for causing purple daisy is soaked in elevated-temperature seal Rapid disruption, and the sodium oxalate that bamboo shoots are wherein rich in when elevated-temperature seal is soaked is soluble in water, sodium oxalate make it that purple daisy is thin The Cichoric acid of intracellular, purple daisy saponin(e and verbascose glycosides are quickly extracted, while will not make cellulose in purple daisy etc. Impurity is extracted in the lump, makes impurity be difficult to be mixed into, thus obtained purple daisy extract solution is effectively prevented and treated red spider, it is red Circle a red-spotted lizard, trypetid, the plant insect such as iron tick, and the active ingredient of pest repellant and bacteriostatic agent can be by grape seedling and Chinese yew seedlings Branch gradually absorbs, and improves the microcirculation for the branch for improving grape seedling and Chinese yew seedlings, improves grape seedling and Chinese yew seedlings Immunity, bacteriostatic agent of the invention and pest repellant noresidue, nuisanceless, environmental protection will not be caused environment pollution.

Specifically apply mode

With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following Embodiment.Implement process, condition, reagent of the present invention etc., be the universal of this area in addition to the following content specially referred to Content is not particularly limited in knowledge and common knowledge, the present invention.

Embodiment 1

A kind of method that Chinese yew is interplanted in vineyard, the soil in vineyard is ploughed deeply, flatten in the mid-January first, Then every mu of soil applies 4000kg farm manures and 20kg calcium superphosphate, then along North and South direction interval 0.5m ditching, ridgings, ditch depth 0.2m, furrow width 0.4m, and organic fertilizer is applied in bottom of trench, when mid-March temperature stabilization is more than 10 DEG C with 0.5m's in ditch Spacing in the rows is colonized grape seedling, and a line grape sets up one of hedge frame and the main stem of grape seedling is extended to hedge frame face, to grape Growth accelerator is sprayed on seedling, is sprayed weekly once, spray is stopped when to canopy density of the grape seedling branches and tendrils on hedge frame face being 0.4 Apply, and be 0.2m Chinese yew seedlings in the row height of seedling of intercrop two of every two rows grape seedling, the line-spacing of Chinese yew seedlings is 0.3cm, strain Away from for 0.3cm, finally field is managed；

The growth accelerator is by 0.5 part of L lysine HCL, 0.5 part of pteroylglutamic acid, 1 part of sweet tea according to parts by weight Dish alkali, 0.5 part of adenine phosphate, 1.5 parts of inositol, 2 parts of Pulvis Fellis Suis, 1 part of algal polysaccharides, 0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 0.5 part of sulfuric acid Potassium and 0.3 part of sodium molybdate are added and are mixed in 15 portions of zymotic fluids；

The preparation method of the zymotic fluid is, according to parts by weight by 5 parts of ox rattans, 5 parts of levisticums, 4 parts of caulis trachelospermis, 4 parts of Huangs Sealed after essence, 1.5 portions of gingers, 40 parts of bean dregs and 90 parts of water mixing, anaerobic fermentation 25 days, obtain proferment under the conditions of 16 DEG C Then saccharomycete parent species and colloid bacillus cereus parent species are inoculated in fermentation by material according to the inoculum concentration of fermentation raw material volume 1% In raw material, filtered after being fermented 3 days under the conditions of 45 DEG C, obtained filtrate as zymotic fluid.

The soil by vineyard ploughs deeply, flatten after and before farm manure and calcium superphosphate is applied, to every mu of soil 30kg soil conditioners are applied, farm manure and calcium superphosphate is applied after 10 days again, the preparation method of the soil conditioner includes Following steps, a, take 1 part of starch, 1 part of glucose, 1 part of agar and 90 parts of water well mixed and are gone out at 118 DEG C by weight Actinomyces are inoculated in the first culture medium by bacterium 20min with obtaining the first culture medium, the inclined-plane quiescent culture under conditions of 29 DEG C 50h, then passes through with the actinospore in the medium slant of aseptic water washing first and under the microscope blood counting chamber meter Number, until obtaining actinospore suspension of the actinospore concentration for 106 actinospore/mL；B, by weight 1：2 Take rice and water and be well mixed, stand and sterilize 20min to obtain seed culture medium under conditions of 118 DEG C after 20h, then by kind The 6% of sub- medium body fraction is inoculated with actinospore suspension, then the Shaking culture 80h under conditions of 29 DEG C, so that Obtain actinomyces liquid culture；C, 10 parts of pine needle meals, 10 parts of peony seeds shells, 1 part of ferric sulfate and 80 parts are weighed by weight Sterilize 20min after rice bran is well mixed under conditions of 118 DEG C, so that fermentation raw material is made, then by actinomyces liquid culture It is uniform to be sprayed on the fermentation raw material for 10 times of its weight, fermented 15 days under conditions of 29 DEG C, that is, soil conditioner is made.

The specific preparation method of pine needle meal is to take fresh needles to be put into for 2 times of its weight and concentration is 9BX molasses-spirits In waste liquid, and the two is together put into filling and sealing in container fermented, the clear tank when the temperature in container rises to 36 DEG C fishes for pine Pin drip is net and dries, then pine needle meal is made after crushing.

The hedge frame is highly 1.8m, and hedge frame pulls up 3 road iron wires, and per pass iron wire is at a distance of 0.6m, positioned at the iron wire of bottom Away from bottom of trench 0.8m.

It is described field is managed concretely comprise the following steps, to grape seedling and Chinese yew seedling after interplanting Chinese yew seedlings Bacteriostatic agent is sprayed on branch, pest repellant is sprayed every other day, a bacteriostatic agent and pest repellant, the suppression are then sprayed per two weeks Microbial inoculum according to parts by weight is mixed by 8 parts of cucumber seed powders, 8 parts of Pulvis Fellis Suis and 170 parts of favus skin extract solutions, the expelling parasite Agent according to parts by weight is mixed by 21 parts of arrowhead powder and 100 parts of purple daisy extract solutions.

The preparation method of the cucumber seed powder is as follows, and cucumber seed is placed in drying baker, is dried under the conditions of 57 DEG C 30min, drying is dried in the air to normal temperature after terminating, and the cucumber seed coarse powder for being ground into that particle diameter is 50 mesh in pulverizer is transferred to, then by Huang Melon seeds coarse powder is placed in drying baker, and 2h is dried under the conditions of 57 DEG C, and drying is dried in the air to normal temperature after terminating, and is transferred in pulverizer and is crushed It is 200 mesh to particle diameter, obtains cucumber seed powder.

The preparation method of the favus skin extract solution is as follows, is placed in after favus skin is crushed in container bottle, then to container bottle In be incorporated as the water of 15 times of favus skin weight, container bottle is then put into progress extraction processing in rotary evaporator, control rotation Speed is 60 revs/min, and extraction temperature is 60 DEG C, and extraction time is 2h, obtains favus skin extract solution.

The preparation method of the arrowhead powder is will to air-dry to water content to be no more than 10% under arrowhead normal temperature, then in temperature For quick-frozen 20min at -40 DEG C, microwave vacuum freezing dryer is placed into, the pressure of regulation microwave vacuum freezing dryer is 10pa, microwave power is 800W, and drying time is 2h, and drying terminates rear ultramicro grinding to 300 mesh, obtains arrowhead powder.

The preparation method of the purple daisy extract solution is as follows, by purple daisy and for its weight 1/10 bamboo shoots be together placed in plus In heat container, it is 60 DEG C first to control temperature in heating container, in water after sealing immersion 1h, and it is 80 to change temperature in heating container DEG C, continue to seal immersion 2h, then heating, which is boiled to the volume for heating water in container, reduces 2/3, stops filter cleaner after heating, Obtain purple daisy extract solution.

Embodiment 2

A kind of method that Chinese yew is interplanted in vineyard, the soil in vineyard is ploughed deeply, flatten in the mid-January first, Then every mu of soil applies 4500kg farm manures and 25kg calcium superphosphate, then along North and South direction interval 0.6m ditching, ridgings, ditch depth 0.3m, furrow width 0.5m, and organic fertilizer is applied in bottom of trench, when mid-March temperature stabilization is more than 10 DEG C with 0.7m's in ditch Spacing in the rows is colonized grape seedling, and a line grape sets up one of hedge frame and the main stem of grape seedling is extended to hedge frame face, to grape Growth accelerator is sprayed on seedling, is sprayed weekly once, spray is stopped when to canopy density of the grape seedling branches and tendrils on hedge frame face being 0.5 Apply, and be 0.25m Chinese yew seedlings in the row height of seedling of intercrop two of every two rows grape seedling, the line-spacing of Chinese yew seedlings is 0.4cm, strain Away from for 0.4cm, finally field is managed；

The growth accelerator according to parts by weight be by 0.7 part of L lysine HCL, 0.8 part of pteroylglutamic acid, 1.5 parts Glycine betaine, 2 parts of adenine phosphates, 2 parts of inositol, 2.5 parts of Pulvis Fellis Suis, 2 parts of algal polysaccharides, 0.7 part of zinc sulfate, 0.8 part of sulfuric acid Potassium and 0.4 part of sodium molybdate are added and are mixed in 20 portions of zymotic fluids；

The preparation method of the zymotic fluid is, according to parts by weight by 7 parts of ox rattans, 5.5 parts of levisticums, 4.5 portions of caulis trachelospermis, Sealed after 4.5 parts of sealworts, 2 portions of gingers, 45 parts of bean dregs and 95 parts of water mixing, anaerobic fermentation 26 days, are sent out under the conditions of 17 DEG C Saccharomycete parent species and colloid bacillus cereus parent species, are then inoculated in by ferment raw material according to the inoculum concentration of fermentation raw material volume 1% In fermentation raw material, filtered after being fermented 4 days under the conditions of 50 DEG C, obtained filtrate as zymotic fluid.

The soil by vineyard ploughs deeply, flatten after and before farm manure and calcium superphosphate is applied, to every mu of soil 40kg soil conditioners are applied, farm manure and calcium superphosphate is applied after 15 days again, the preparation method of the soil conditioner includes Following steps, a, take 1.2 parts of starch, 1.3 parts of glucose, 1.2 parts of agar and 91 parts of water well mixed and 118 by weight 20min is sterilized at DEG C to obtain the first culture medium, actinomyces are inoculated in the first culture medium, inclined-plane is quiet under conditions of 30 DEG C Culture 55h is put, then passes through with the actinospore in the medium slant of aseptic water washing first and under the microscope hemocytometer Number plate is counted, until obtaining actinospore suspension of the actinospore concentration for 107 actinospore/mL；B, by weight Amount compares 1：3 take rice and water and are well mixed, and stand and sterilize 20min to obtain seed culture under conditions of 118 DEG C after 20h Base, then it is inoculated with actinospore suspension, the then Shaking culture under conditions of 30 DEG C by the 7% of seed culture medium volume fraction 90h, so as to obtain actinomyces liquid culture；C, 15 parts of pine needle meals, 15 parts of peony seeds shells, 2 parts of sulfuric acid are weighed by weight Sterilize 20min after iron and 82 parts of rice brans are well mixed under conditions of 118 DEG C, so that fermentation raw material is made, then by unwrapping wire bacterium solution Body culture is uniformly sprayed on the fermentation raw material for 13 times of its weight, is fermented 17 days under conditions of 30 DEG C, that is, soil is made Conditioning agent.

The specific preparation method of pine needle meal is to take fresh needles to be put into for 3 times of its weight and concentration is 10BX rums In smart waste liquid, and the two is together put into filling and sealing in container fermented, the clear tank when the temperature in container rises to 37 DEG C is fished for Pine needle drip is net and dries, then pine needle meal is made after crushing.

The hedge frame is highly 1.9m, and hedge frame pulls up 3 road iron wires, and per pass iron wire is at a distance of 0.6m, positioned at the iron wire of bottom Away from bottom of trench 0.8m.

It is described field is managed concretely comprise the following steps, to grape seedling and Chinese yew seedling after interplanting Chinese yew seedlings Bacteriostatic agent is sprayed on branch, pest repellant is sprayed every other day, a bacteriostatic agent and pest repellant, the suppression are then sprayed per two weeks Microbial inoculum according to parts by weight is mixed by 9 parts of cucumber seed powders, 9 parts of Pulvis Fellis Suis and 180 parts of favus skin extract solutions, the expelling parasite Agent according to parts by weight is mixed by 23 parts of arrowhead powder and 110 parts of purple daisy extract solutions.

The preparation method of the cucumber seed powder is as follows, and cucumber seed is placed in drying baker, is dried under the conditions of 59 DEG C 35min, drying is dried in the air to normal temperature after terminating, and the cucumber seed coarse powder for being ground into that particle diameter is 60 mesh in pulverizer is transferred to, then by Huang Melon seeds coarse powder is placed in drying baker, and 3h is dried under the conditions of 67 DEG C, and drying is dried in the air to normal temperature after terminating, and is transferred in pulverizer and is crushed It is 250 mesh to particle diameter, obtains cucumber seed powder.

The preparation method of the favus skin extract solution is as follows, is placed in after favus skin is crushed in container bottle, then to container bottle In be incorporated as the water of 15 times of favus skin weight, container bottle is then put into progress extraction processing in rotary evaporator, control rotation Speed is 80 revs/min, and extraction temperature is 65 DEG C, and extraction time is 3h, obtains favus skin extract solution.

The preparation method of the arrowhead powder is will to air-dry to water content to be no more than 10% under arrowhead normal temperature, then in temperature For quick-frozen 20min at -40 DEG C, microwave vacuum freezing dryer is placed into, the pressure of regulation microwave vacuum freezing dryer is 50pa, microwave power is 1600W, and drying time is 4h, and drying terminates rear ultramicro grinding to 300 mesh, obtains arrowhead powder.

The preparation method of the purple daisy extract solution is as follows, by purple daisy and for its weight 1/10 bamboo shoots be together placed in plus In heat container, it is 65 DEG C first to control temperature in heating container, in water after sealing immersion 2h, and it is 83 to change temperature in heating container DEG C, continue to seal immersion 3h, then heating, which is boiled to the volume for heating water in container, reduces 2/3, stops filter cleaner after heating, Obtain purple daisy extract solution.

Embodiment 3

A kind of method that Chinese yew is interplanted in vineyard, the soil in vineyard is ploughed deeply, flatten in the mid-January first, Then every mu of soil applies 5000kg farm manures and 30kg calcium superphosphate, then along North and South direction interval 0.7m ditching, ridgings, ditch depth 0.4m, furrow width 0.6m, and organic fertilizer is applied in bottom of trench, when mid-March temperature stabilization is more than 10 DEG C with 1m strain in ditch Away from field planting grape seedling, and a line grape sets up one of hedge frame and the main stem of grape seedling is extended to hedge frame face, to grape children Growth accelerator is sprayed on seedling, is sprayed weekly once, spray is stopped when to canopy density of the grape seedling branches and tendrils on hedge frame face being 0.6 Apply, and be 0.3m Chinese yew seedlings in the row height of seedling of intercrop two of every two rows grape seedling, the line-spacing of Chinese yew seedlings is 0.5cm, strain Away from for 0.5cm, finally field is managed；

The growth accelerator is by 1 part of L lysine HCL, 1 portion of pteroylglutamic acid, 2 portions of beets according to parts by weight Alkali, 3 parts of adenine phosphates, 2.5 parts of inositol, 3 parts of Pulvis Fellis Suis, 3 parts of algal polysaccharides, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 1 part of potassium sulfate and 0.5 Part sodium molybdate is added to be mixed in 25 portions of zymotic fluids；

The preparation method of the zymotic fluid is, according to parts by weight by 10 parts of ox rattans, 6 parts of levisticums, 5 parts of caulis trachelospermis, 5 parts of Huangs Sealed after essence, 2.5 portions of gingers, 50 parts of bean dregs and 100 parts of water mixing, anaerobic fermentation 27 days, obtain proferment under the conditions of 18 DEG C Then saccharomycete parent species and colloid bacillus cereus parent species are inoculated in fermentation by material according to the inoculum concentration of fermentation raw material volume 1% In raw material, filtered after being fermented 5 days under the conditions of 55 DEG C, obtained filtrate as zymotic fluid.

The soil by vineyard ploughs deeply, flatten after and before farm manure and calcium superphosphate is applied, to every mu of soil 50kg soil conditioners are applied, farm manure and calcium superphosphate is applied after 20 days again, the preparation method of the soil conditioner includes Following steps, a, take 1.5 parts of starch, 1.5 parts of glucose, 1.5 parts of agar and 92 parts of water well mixed and 118 by weight 20min is sterilized at DEG C to obtain the first culture medium, actinomyces are inoculated in the first culture medium, inclined-plane is quiet under conditions of 31 DEG C Culture 60h is put, then passes through with the actinospore in the medium slant of aseptic water washing first and under the microscope hemocytometer Number plate is counted, until obtaining actinospore suspension of the actinospore concentration for 108 actinospore/mL；B, by weight Amount compares 1.5：2 take rice and water and are well mixed, and stand and sterilize 20min to obtain seed culture under conditions of 118 DEG C after 20h Base, then it is inoculated with actinospore suspension, the then shaking flask under conditions of 29~31 DEG C by the 8% of seed culture medium volume fraction 100h is cultivated, so as to obtain actinomyces liquid culture；C, weigh by weight 20 parts of pine needle meals, 20 parts of peony seeds shells, 3 parts Sterilize 20min after ferric sulfate and 85 parts of rice brans are well mixed under conditions of 118 DEG C, so that fermentation raw material is made, then by unwrapping wire Bacteria liquid culture is uniformly sprayed on the fermentation raw material for 15 times of its weight, is fermented 20 days, that is, is made under conditions of 31 DEG C Soil conditioner.

The specific preparation method of pine needle meal is to take fresh needles to be put into for 4 times of its weight and concentration is 11BX rums In smart waste liquid, and the two is together put into filling and sealing in container fermented, the clear tank when the temperature in container rises to 38 DEG C is fished for Pine needle drip is net and dries, then pine needle meal is made after crushing.

The hedge frame is highly 2m, and hedge frame pulls up 3 road iron wires, per pass iron wire at a distance of 0.6m, positioned at bottom iron wire away from Bottom of trench 0.8m.

It is described field is managed concretely comprise the following steps, to grape seedling and Chinese yew seedling after interplanting Chinese yew seedlings Bacteriostatic agent is sprayed on branch, pest repellant is sprayed every other day, a bacteriostatic agent and pest repellant, the suppression are then sprayed per two weeks Microbial inoculum according to parts by weight is mixed by 10 parts of cucumber seed powders, 10 parts of Pulvis Fellis Suis and 190 parts of favus skin extract solutions, described to drive Worm agent according to parts by weight is mixed by 25 parts of arrowhead powder and 120 parts of purple daisy extract solutions.

The preparation method of the cucumber seed powder is as follows, and cucumber seed is placed in drying baker, is dried under the conditions of 77 DEG C 40min, drying is dried in the air to normal temperature after terminating, and the cucumber seed coarse powder for being ground into that particle diameter is 70 mesh in pulverizer is transferred to, then by Huang Melon seeds coarse powder is placed in drying baker, and 4h is dried under the conditions of 77 DEG C, and drying is dried in the air to normal temperature after terminating, and is transferred in pulverizer and is crushed It is 300 mesh to particle diameter, obtains cucumber seed powder.

The preparation method of the favus skin extract solution is as follows, is placed in after favus skin is crushed in container bottle, then to container bottle In be incorporated as the water of 15 times of favus skin weight, container bottle is then put into progress extraction processing in rotary evaporator, control rotation Speed is 100 revs/min, and extraction temperature is 70 DEG C, and extraction time is 4h, obtains favus skin extract solution.

The preparation method of the arrowhead powder is will to air-dry to water content to be no more than 10% under arrowhead normal temperature, then in temperature For quick-frozen 20min at -40 DEG C, microwave vacuum freezing dryer is placed into, the pressure of regulation microwave vacuum freezing dryer is 80pa, microwave power is 2000W, and drying time is 5h, and drying terminates rear ultramicro grinding to 300 mesh, obtains arrowhead powder.

The preparation method of the purple daisy extract solution is as follows, by purple daisy and for its weight 1/10 bamboo shoots be together placed in plus In heat container, it is 70 DEG C first to control temperature in heating container, in water after sealing immersion 3h, and it is 85 to change temperature in heating container DEG C, continue to seal immersion 4h, then heating, which is boiled to the volume for heating water in container, reduces 2/3, stops filter cleaner after heating, Obtain purple daisy extract solution.

Claims

1. interplanting the method for Chinese yew in a kind of vineyard, the soil in vineyard is ploughed deeply in the mid-January first, flattened, so Every mu of soil applies 4000~5000kg farm manures and 20~30kg calcium superphosphate afterwards, then along 0.5~0.7m of North and South direction interval Ditching, ridging, 0.2~0.4m of ditch depth, 0.4~0.6m of furrow width, and organic fertilizer is applied in bottom of trench, when mid-March temperature stabilization exists Grape seedling is colonized with 0.5~1m spacing in the rows in ditch at more than 10 DEG C, and a line grape sets up one of hedge frame and makes grape children The main stem of seedling extends to hedge frame face, it is characterised in that：Growth accelerator is sprayed on to grape seedling, is sprayed weekly once, to grape Canopy density of the seedling branches and tendrils on hedge frame face stop spraying when being 0.4~0.6, and in the row of intercrop two of every two rows grape seedling Height of seedling is 0.2~0.3m Chinese yew seedlings, and the line-spacing of Chinese yew seedlings is 0.3~0.5cm, and spacing in the rows is 0.3~0.5cm, finally to field Ground is managed；

The growth accelerator according to parts by weight be by 0.5~1 part of L lysine HCL, 0.5~1 part of pteroylglutamic acid, 1~ 2 parts of glycine betaines, 0.5~3 part of adenine phosphate, 1.5~2.5 parts of inositol, 2~3 parts of Pulvis Fellis Suis, 1~3 part of algal polysaccharides, 0.5 ~1 part of zinc sulfate, 0.5~1 part of potassium sulfate and 0.3~0.5 part of sodium molybdate are added and are mixed in 15~25 portions of zymotic fluids；

The preparation method of the zymotic fluid is, according to parts by weight by 5~10 parts of ox rattans, 5~6 parts of levisticums, 4~5 portions of caulis trachelospermis, Sealed after 4~5 parts of sealworts, 1.5~2.5 portions of gingers, 40~50 parts of bean dregs and 90~100 parts of water mixing, in 16~18 DEG C of conditions Lower anaerobic fermentation 25~27 days, obtains fermentation raw material, then by saccharomycete parent species and colloid bacillus cereus parent species according to fermentation The inoculum concentration of raw material volume 1% is inoculated in fermentation raw material, is filtered after being fermented 3~5 days under the conditions of 45~55 DEG C, obtained filter Liquid is zymotic fluid.

2. the method for Chinese yew is interplanted in a kind of vineyard as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described by vineyard Soil plough deeply, flatten after and before farm manure and calcium superphosphate is applied, apply 30~50kg soil conditioners to every mu of soil, Farm manure and calcium superphosphate are applied after 10~20 days again, the preparation method of the soil conditioner comprises the following steps, a, by weight Amount number takes 1~1.5 part of starch, 1~1.5 part of glucose, 1~1.5 part of agar and 90~92 parts of water to be well mixed and at 118 DEG C Actinomyces are inoculated in the first culture medium, the inclined-plane under conditions of 29~31 DEG C by lower sterilizing 20min with obtaining the first culture medium 50~60h of quiescent culture, then passes through with the actinospore in the medium slant of aseptic water washing first and under the microscope Blood counting chamber is counted, and is hanged until obtaining actinospore concentration for 106~108 actinospore/mL actinospore Supernatant liquid；B, by weight 1~1.5：2~3 take rice and water and are well mixed, and stand and are sterilized after 20h under conditions of 118 DEG C 20min is inoculated with actinospore suspension to obtain seed culture medium, then by the 6%~8% of seed culture medium volume fraction, so 80~100h of Shaking culture under conditions of 29~31 DEG C afterwards, so as to obtain actinomyces liquid culture；C, claim by weight At 118 DEG C after taking 10~20 parts of pine needle meals, 10~20 parts of peony seeds shells, 1~3 part of ferric sulfate and 80~85 parts of rice brans well mixed Under conditions of sterilize 20min, so that fermentation raw material is made, then by actinomyces liquid culture be uniformly sprayed on for its weight 10~ On 15 times of fermentation raw material, fermented 15~20 days under conditions of 29~31 DEG C, that is, soil conditioner is made.

3. the method for Chinese yew is interplanted in a kind of vineyard as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The pine needle meal is specific Preparation method is in taking fresh needles to be put into be 9~11BX molasses alcohol waste liquids for 2~4 times of its weight and concentration, and incite somebody to action the two Together it is put into filling and sealing in container to ferment, the clear tank when the temperature in container rises to 36~38 DEG C is fished for pine needle drip only and dried It is dry, then pine needle meal is made after crushing.

4. the method for Chinese yew is interplanted in a kind of vineyard as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hedge frame is highly 1.8~2m, hedge frame pulls up 3 road iron wires, and per pass iron wire is at a distance of 0.6m, and the iron wire positioned at bottom is away from bottom of trench 0.8m.

5. the method for Chinese yew is interplanted in a kind of vineyard as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described that field is carried out Management is concretely comprised the following steps, to bacteriostatic agent is sprayed on grape seedling and the branch of Chinese yew seedling after interplanting Chinese yew seedlings, every other day Pest repellant is sprayed, a bacteriostatic agent and pest repellant are then sprayed per two weeks, the bacteriostatic agent is by 8 according to parts by weight ~10 parts of cucumber seed powders, 8~10 parts of Pulvis Fellis Suis and 170~190 parts of favus skin extract solutions are mixed, and the pest repellant is according to weight Amount number is mixed by 21~25 parts of arrowhead powder and 100~120 parts of purple daisy extract solutions.

6. the method for Chinese yew is interplanted in a kind of vineyard as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The cucumber seed powder Preparation method is as follows, and cucumber seed is placed in drying baker, and 30~40min is dried under the conditions of 57~77 DEG C, and drying is dried in the air after terminating To normal temperature, the cucumber seed coarse powder for being ground into that particle diameter is 50~70 mesh in pulverizer is transferred to, cucumber seed coarse powder is then placed in baking In dry case, 2~4h is dried under the conditions of 57~77 DEG C, drying is dried in the air to normal temperature after terminating, is transferred in pulverizer and is crushed to particle diameter For 200~300 mesh, cucumber seed powder is obtained.

7. the method for Chinese yew is interplanted in a kind of vineyard as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The favus skin is extracted The preparation method of liquid is as follows, is placed in after favus skin is crushed in container bottle, then is incorporated as into container bottle 15 times of favus skin weight Water, container bottle is then put into rotary evaporator progress extraction processing, it is 60~100 revs/min control rotary speed, is extracted Temperature is 60~70 DEG C, and extraction time is 2~4h, obtains favus skin extract solution.

8. the method for Chinese yew is interplanted in a kind of vineyard as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The system of the arrowhead powder Preparation Method is will to air-dry to water content to be no more than 10% under arrowhead normal temperature, the then quick-frozen 20min in the case where temperature is -40 DEG C, then put Entering microwave vacuum freezing dryer, the pressure of regulation microwave vacuum freezing dryer is 10~80pa, microwave power is 800~ 2000W, drying time is 2~5h, and drying terminates rear ultramicro grinding to 300 mesh, obtains arrowhead powder.

9. the method for Chinese yew is interplanted in a kind of vineyard as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The purple daisy is extracted The preparation method of liquid is as follows, is together placed in heating container by purple daisy and for the bamboo shoots of its weight 1/10, first control heating is held Temperature is 60~70 DEG C in device, in water after 1~3h of sealing immersion, and it is 80~85 DEG C to change temperature in heating container, is continued close The volume reduction 2/3 of the water to heating container is boiled in envelope 2~4h of immersion, then heating, is stopped filter cleaner after heating, is obtained purple Daisy extract solution.