CN106358898A - Cutting cultivation method for improving the rooting rate of azalea - Google Patents
Cutting cultivation method for improving the rooting rate of azalea Download PDFInfo
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- CN106358898A CN106358898A CN201610716950.3A CN201610716950A CN106358898A CN 106358898 A CN106358898 A CN 106358898A CN 201610716950 A CN201610716950 A CN 201610716950A CN 106358898 A CN106358898 A CN 106358898A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/06—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to a cycloaliphatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N35/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
- A01N35/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing keto or thioketo groups as part of a ring, e.g. cyclohexanone, quinone; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ketals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/14—Boron; Compounds thereof
Abstract
The invention discloses a cutting cultivation method for improving the rooting rate of azalea. A semi-lignified azalea branch with the length of 10-15cm which is generated in the current year is selected, the obtained branch is pretreated and then subjected to cutting, and daily management is performed until seedling is bred, wherein the pre-treatment comprises the following specific steps: redundant leaves are removed from the obtained branch, and 2-3 leaves at the top end of the branch are reserved, and then the branch is soaked in a disinfectant for 0.5-2.5 hours and then fished out and the liquid on the surface of the branch is drained, the lower end part of the branch with the length of 20%-40% of the whole length of the branch is inserted into a nutrient solution and soaked for 16-20 hours, the branch is fished out and then the liquid on the surface of the branch is drained. The cutting cultivation method is time-saving, labor-saving and low in cost, batch process is easily performed, and the rooting rate and the survival rate of the azalea cutting branches are greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology is and in particular to a kind of cuttage cultivation side of raising Folium Rhododendri Simsii rooting rate
Method.
Background technology
Folium Rhododendri Simsii also known as Rhododendron simsii Planch., Catunaregam spinosa (Thunb.) Tirveng., are evergreen or flat evergreen shrubss.Folium Rhododendri Simsii general spring blooms, every cluster flower
2-6, corolla infundibulate, have red, light red, apricot pink, lilac, white etc., pattern is in great numbers gorgeous, for the Central-South and southwestern typical case of China
Oxylophyte.Folium Rhododendri Simsii Herb is available for medicinal, has functions that promoting flow of QI and blood, qi-restoratives, can treat endogenous cough, kidney
Empty deaf, menoxenia, the disease such as rheumatism.Again because of its corolla cerise, it is famous flower plant, have and higher view and admire valency
Value.
The breeding of Folium Rhododendri Simsii, can be with cuttage, grafting, press strip, plant division, five kinds of methods of sowing, and cuttage is using at most
Propagation method.But in Folium Rhododendri Simsii cuttage cultivation seedling raising process, the cuttage branch of Folium Rhododendri Simsii is to substrate and growing environment
It is special to require, and easy bacteria infection, insect infestation in seedling raising process, therefore Folium Rhododendri Simsii carry out breeding in cuttage mode and take root
Rate is low, and survival rate is low, and this also brings great difficulty to large-scale Folium Rhododendri Simsii cuttage cultivation, increased Folium Rhododendri Simsii cuttage cultivation
Cost.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cuttage planting method improving Folium Rhododendri Simsii rooting rate, the method not only saves time province
Power, low cost, easy batch processing, and Folium Rhododendri Simsii cuttage branch rooting rate and survival rate are greatly improved.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of raising Folium Rhododendri Simsii rooting rate
Cuttage planting method, chooses Folium Rhododendri Simsii and gives birth to semi-lignified branch 10-15cm then, then carry out to after the branch pretreatment obtaining
Cuttage, and until being bred as seedling under daily management, concretely comprising the following steps of described pretreatment, the branch obtaining is extractd unnecessary leaf
Piece, stays top 2-3 piece leaf, pulls, after being then placed in soaking 0.5-2.5h in disinfectant, the liquid draining surface out, then by branch
Pull, after soaking 16-20h in the end portion insertion nutritional solution of length 20%-40%, the liquid draining surface out；
Described disinfectant is different by 1-3 part isoquercitrin, 1-3 part donaxine, 1-3 part shikonin, 1-3 part according to parts by weight
Pulegol, 2-4 part chlorogenic acid, 2-4 part gibberellins and the boric acid that 40-50 part mass concentration is 0.3% mix；
Described nutritional solution is by 50-90 part soybean protein, 50-90 part fibroin albumen, 50-90 part hami melon according to parts by weight
Juice, 20-40 part root-inducing powder, 10-30 part Saponin, 1-3 part potassium sulfate, 1-3 part calcium superphosphate and 1000-1400 part deionized water mix
Conjunction forms；
Described Cantaloupe juice is by fresh hami melon after peeling, remove seed, then by the Hami melon pulp obtaining through squeezing, filtration
Afterwards, the water being blended into filtrate weight 3-5 times is obtained.
Concretely comprising the following steps of described cuttage, substrate is filled in hole tray, then with water pouring substrate up to substrate saturation,
Again by pretreated branch cutting to substrate, cuttage depth is 2-4cm, branch spacing in the rows 4-8 cm；
The preparation method of described substrate is, according to parts by weight by 60-70 part coconut palm chaff, 20-25 part hami melon seed grouts powder, 30-
Then the ph value of mixture is adjusted to 4.4-5.9 with ph regulator by 35 parts of perlites and the mixing of 30-35 part peat soil.
Described hami melon seedcake dregs of rice powder, preparation method thereof is as follows, and the hami melon seedcake dregs of rice obtaining after taking Hami melon seed oil expression are former
Material, dries 60min under the conditions of 70 DEG C, dries and dries in the air to room temperature after terminating, and being transferred in pulverizer and being ground into particle diameter is 50 purposes
Then the hami melon seedcake dregs of rice are slightly dried 1h under the conditions of 70 DEG C by hami melon seedcake dregs of rice coarse powder, dry and dry in the air to room temperature after terminating, and turn
Moving to and being crushed to particle diameter in pulverizer is 200 mesh, obtains hami melon seed grouts powder.
Described ph regulator is to be 1% acetic acid, malic acid and sodium citrate according to weight than for 4- by mass concentration
6:2-4:2.5-3.5 composition.
The concretely comprising the following steps of described daily management, sprays one to spraying fungicide on branch, every 10 days in cuttage after three days
Secondary, continuously spray three times, second after last spraying fungicide day sprays insect-proof agent, spray once within every 10 days, continuous spray
Spill three times, and cover, at hole tray top, the shed that a transparent membrane is made after cuttage, then hole tray is placed in natural lighting ring
In border and by arch temperature of shed control 21-25 DEG C, relative humidity control in 70%-80%, until be bred as seedling；
Described antibacterial is red by 12-14 part Cortex Pseudolariciss extracting solution, 12-14 part stereotyped writing cattle extracting solution, 3-5 part according to parts by weight
Pellet, 3-5 part Concha Meretricis Seu Cyclinae powder and 50-70 part deionized water are mixed；
Described insect-proof agent according to parts by weight be by 12-14 part Fructus Momordicae charantiae powder, 12-14 part artificial bezoar powder, 12-14 part Pulvis Fellis Suiss with
And 80-100 part Radix Glycyrrhizae extract is mixed.
The preparation method of described Cortex Pseudolariciss extracting solution is as follows, takes Cortex Pseudolariciss to be placed in heating container, then in heating container
The water being incorporated as 8 times of Cortex Pseudolariciss weight carries out being standing and soak for 9-11h, and then heated and boiled reduces to the volume heating water in container
2/3, stop filter cleaner after heating, obtain Cortex Pseudolariciss extracting solution.
The preparation method of described stereotyped writing cattle extracting solution is as follows, is placed in container bottle after stereotyped writing cattle is pulverized, then to container bottle
In be incorporated as the water of 15 times of stereotyped writing Niu Chongliang, then container bottle is put into and in rotary evaporator, carries out extraction process, control rotation
Speed is 60-100 rev/min, and extraction temperature is 60-70 DEG C, and extraction time is 2-4h, obtains stereotyped writing cattle extracting solution.
The preparation method of described Fructus Momordicae charantiae powder is as follows, after taking fresh bitter remove seed, air-dries and be less than to water content under room temperature
10%, after section temperature be -40 DEG C at quick-freezing 20min, obtain quick-freezing Fructus Momordicae charantiae slice, quick-freezing Fructus Momordicae charantiae slice put into microwave vacuum cold
Lyophilizer, the pressure adjusting microwave vacuum freezing dryer is 10-80pa, and microwave power is 800-2000w, and drying time is
2-5h, drying terminates rear micronizing to 300 mesh, obtains Fructus Momordicae charantiae powder.
The preparation method of described Radix Glycyrrhizae extract is as follows, and extracting liquorice is placed in heating container, then adds in heating container
Carry out being standing and soak for 9-11h for 8 times of water of Radix Glycyrrhizae weight, then heated and boiled reduces 2/3 to the volume heating water in container, stops
Filter cleaner after only heating, obtains Radix Glycyrrhizae extract.
Compared with prior art, the method have the advantages that
First, Folium Rhododendri Simsii cuttage branch is being carried out in preprocessing process, soaking disinfection, the minimizing kind in disinfectant by cuttage branch
Bacterial number on bar, absorbs nutrition in insertion nutritional solution after sterilization, so that cuttage branch resistance is increased, strongr, promotes skewer
Bar of transplanting is sprouted and is survived.
2nd, the substrate of present invention preparation is acidity, suitable Folium Rhododendri Simsii cuttage branch development growth, and substrate ph is relatively low,
Microorganism is difficult to grow, and the quality of substrate is loose, hole big, and water-retaining property and breathability are all good, are advantageous to Folium Rhododendri Simsii cuttage
Branch is taken root and is grown；Coconut palm chaff natural mode in substrate be acidity, ph between 4.40～5.90, using coconut palm chaff as substrate
One of raw material decreases the consumption of ph regulator, economic and environment-friendly；Hami melon seedcake dregs of rice silty ground in substrate is loose, and containing many
Plant the nutrient being conducive to Cuculus polioephalus flower growth and development, effectively prevent plant nutrient bad, when preparing hami melon seed grouts powder,
Hami melon seedcake dregs of rice raw material is adopted 2 times and dry 2 pulverizing cross processing methods, make the hami melon seedcake dregs of rice silty ground made very
Loose, hole is bigger, is more preferably beneficial to Folium Rhododendri Simsii cuttage shoot growth and develops.
3rd, antibacterial of the present invention is made of with Chinese herbal medicine as primary raw material, can make the protein coagulating of pathogen
Degeneration, directly kills pathogenic bacteria, and the mycelial growth to various plants pathogenic fungi and spore germination simultaneously has stronger inhibitory action,
And the effective ingredient not having inhibitory action, green safety, and antibacterial to plant growing can by Folium Rhododendri Simsii cuttage branch gradually
Absorb, improve cuttage branch microcirculation, improve cuttage branch immunity.
4th, insect-proof agent green safety of the present invention, will not take root to cuttage branch while insect protected and growth is made
Become impact.Room temperature first after Fructus Momordicae charantiae remove seed is air-dried and then cuts into slices in preparation process by the Fructus Momordicae charantiae powder in insect-proof agent, is to subtract
Few direct slicing causes the nutritional solution of Fructus Momordicae charantiae to run off, and then Fructus Momordicae charantiae interior tissue can be made not to be damaged using lyophilization, carry
High insect protected effect of Fructus Momordicae charantiae powder, also improves the production efficiency of Fructus Momordicae charantiae powder.
5th, cuttage planting method of the present invention substantially increases rooting rate and the survival rate of Folium Rhododendri Simsii cuttage branch,
Simple to operate, time saving and energy saving, low cost, avoid and decrease the use of chemical pesticide to greatest extent, safe and reliable.
Specific embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below the technical scheme in the present invention is carried out clearly
Chu, it is fully described by it is clear that described embodiment a part of embodiment that is the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative work
Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cuttage planting method improving Folium Rhododendri Simsii rooting rate, chooses Folium Rhododendri Simsii and gives birth to semi-lignified branch 10cm then, then
Carry out cuttage to after the branch pretreatment obtaining, and until being bred as seedling, the concrete steps of described pretreatment under daily management
For the branch obtaining being extractd unnecessary blade, staying 2, top leaf, pull out after being then placed in soaking 0.5h in disinfectant and drain
The liquid on surface, then pull, after 16h, the liquid draining surface by soaking in the end portion insertion nutritional solution of branch length 20% out；
Described disinfectant according to parts by weight be by 1 part of isoquercitrin, 1 part of donaxine, 1 part of shikonin, 1 part of isopulegol,
2 parts of chlorogenic acids, 2 parts of gibberellins and 40 parts of mass concentrations are that 0.3% boric acid mixes；
Described nutritional solution according to parts by weight be by 50 portions of soybean proteins, 50 parts of fibroin albumens, 50 parts of Cantaloupe juices, 20 parts take root
Powder, 10 portions of Saponin, 1 part of potassium sulfate, 1 part of calcium superphosphate and 1000 parts of deionized waters mix；
Described Cantaloupe juice is by fresh hami melon after peeling, remove seed, then by the Hami melon pulp obtaining through squeezing, filtration
Afterwards, the water being blended into 3 times of filtrate weight is obtained.
It is the basic embodiment of the present embodiment above, can further be limited on the basis of above and improve:
As, concretely comprising the following steps of described cuttage, substrate is filled in hole tray, then with water pouring substrate up to substrate saturation,
Again by pretreated branch cutting to substrate, cuttage depth is 2cm, branch spacing in the rows 4 cm；
Further, the preparation method of described substrate is, according to parts by weight by 60 parts of coconut palm chaffs, 20 parts of hami melon seed grouts powders,
Then the ph value of mixture is adjusted to 4.4 with ph regulator by 30 parts of perlites and 30 parts of peat soil mixing.
Further, described hami melon seedcake dregs of rice powder, preparation method thereof is as follows, the hami melon obtaining after taking Hami melon seed oil expression
Seedcake dregs of rice raw material, dries 60min under the conditions of 70 DEG C, dries and dries in the air to room temperature after terminating, is transferred in pulverizer and is ground into particle diameter
For the hami melon seedcake dregs of rice coarse powder of 50 mesh, then the hami melon seedcake dregs of rice are slightly dried 1h under the conditions of 70 DEG C, dry and dry in the air after terminating
To room temperature, being transferred in pulverizer and being crushed to particle diameter is 200 mesh, obtains hami melon seed grouts powder.
Further, described ph regulator is to be 1% acetic acid, malic acid and sodium citrate according to weight by mass concentration
Amount forms than for 4:2:3.5.
And for example, the concretely comprising the following steps of described daily management, to spraying fungicide on branch, spray in every 10 days after cuttage three days
Spill once, continuously spray three times, second after last spraying fungicide day sprays insect-proof agent, spray once within every 10 days, even
Continue and spray three times, and cover, at hole tray top, the shed that a transparent membrane is made after cuttage, then hole tray is placed in natural light
According in environment and by arch temperature of shed control 21 DEG C, relative humidity control 70%, until being bred as seedling；
Further, described antibacterial according to parts by weight be by 12 parts of Cortex Pseudolariciss extracting solution, 12 parts of stereotyped writing cattle extracting solution, 3 parts
Plumbum preparatium, 3 parts of Concha Meretricis Seu Cyclinae powders and 50 parts of deionized waters are mixed；
Further, described insect-proof agent according to parts by weight be by 12 parts of Fructus Momordicae charantiae powders, 12 parts of artificial bezoar powders, 12 parts of Pulvis Fellis Suiss with
And 80 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae extract are mixed.
Further, the preparation method of described Cortex Pseudolariciss extracting solution is as follows, take Cortex Pseudolariciss be placed in heating container in, then to plus
The water being incorporated as 8 times of Cortex Pseudolariciss weight in heat container carries out being standing and soak for 9h, and then heated and boiled is to the body heating water in container
Long-pending minimizing 2/3, stops filter cleaner after heating, obtains Cortex Pseudolariciss extracting solution.
Further, the preparation method of described stereotyped writing cattle extracting solution is as follows, is placed in container bottle after stereotyped writing cattle is pulverized, then
It is incorporated as the water of 15 times of stereotyped writing Niu Chongliang in container bottle, then put into container bottle in rotary evaporator and carry out extraction process,
Rotary speed is controlled to be 60 revs/min, extraction temperature is 60 DEG C, extraction time is 2h, obtains stereotyped writing cattle extracting solution.
Further, the preparation method of described Fructus Momordicae charantiae powder is as follows, after taking fresh bitter remove seed, air-dries to water content under room temperature
Less than 10%, after section temperature be -40 DEG C at quick-freezing 20min, obtain quick-freezing Fructus Momordicae charantiae slice, quick-freezing Fructus Momordicae charantiae slice put into microwave
Vacuum freeze drier, the pressure adjusting microwave vacuum freezing dryer is 10pa, and microwave power is 800w, and drying time is
2h, drying terminates rear micronizing to 300 mesh, obtains Fructus Momordicae charantiae powder.
Further, the preparation method of described Radix Glycyrrhizae extract is as follows, and extracting liquorice is placed in heating container, then holds to heating
The water being incorporated as 8 times of Radix Glycyrrhizae weight in device carries out being standing and soak for 9h, and then heated and boiled reduces to the volume heating water in container
2/3, stop filter cleaner after heating, obtain Radix Glycyrrhizae extract.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cuttage planting method improving Folium Rhododendri Simsii rooting rate, chooses Folium Rhododendri Simsii and gives birth to semi-lignified branch 12cm then, then
Carry out cuttage to after the branch pretreatment obtaining, and until being bred as seedling, the concrete steps of described pretreatment under daily management
For the branch obtaining being extractd unnecessary blade, staying 2, top leaf, pull out after being then placed in soaking 1.5h in disinfectant and drain
The liquid on surface, then pull, after 18h, the liquid draining surface by soaking in the end portion insertion nutritional solution of branch length 30% out；
Described disinfectant according to parts by weight be by 2 parts of isoquercitrins, 2 parts of donaxines, 2 parts of shikonin, 2 parts of isopulegols,
3 parts of chlorogenic acids, 3 parts of gibberellins and 45 parts of mass concentrations are that 0.3% boric acid mixes；
Described nutritional solution according to parts by weight be by 70 portions of soybean proteins, 70 parts of fibroin albumens, 70 parts of Cantaloupe juices, 30 parts take root
Powder, 20 portions of Saponin, 2 parts of potassium sulfate, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate and 1200 parts of deionized waters mix；
Described Cantaloupe juice is by fresh hami melon after peeling, remove seed, then by the Hami melon pulp obtaining through squeezing, filtration
Afterwards, the water being blended into 4 times of filtrate weight is obtained.
It is the basic embodiment of the present embodiment above, can further be limited on the basis of above and improve:
As, concretely comprising the following steps of described cuttage, substrate is filled in hole tray, then with water pouring substrate up to substrate saturation,
Again by pretreated branch cutting to substrate, cuttage depth is 3cm, branch spacing in the rows 6 cm；
Further, the preparation method of described substrate is, according to parts by weight by 65 parts of coconut palm chaffs, 23 parts of hami melon seed grouts powders,
Then the ph value of mixture is adjusted to 5.2 with ph regulator by 33 parts of perlites and 32 parts of peat soil mixing.
Further, described hami melon seedcake dregs of rice powder, preparation method thereof is as follows, the hami melon obtaining after taking Hami melon seed oil expression
Seedcake dregs of rice raw material, dries 60min under the conditions of 70 DEG C, dries and dries in the air to room temperature after terminating, is transferred in pulverizer and is ground into particle diameter
For the hami melon seedcake dregs of rice coarse powder of 50 mesh, then the hami melon seedcake dregs of rice are slightly dried 1h under the conditions of 70 DEG C, dry and dry in the air after terminating
To room temperature, being transferred in pulverizer and being crushed to particle diameter is 200 mesh, obtains hami melon seed grouts powder.
Further, described ph regulator is to be 1% acetic acid, malic acid and sodium citrate according to weight by mass concentration
Amount forms than for 6:4:-3.5.
And for example, the concretely comprising the following steps of described daily management, to spraying fungicide on branch, spray in every 10 days after cuttage three days
Spill once, continuously spray three times, second after last spraying fungicide day sprays insect-proof agent, spray once within every 10 days, even
Continue and spray three times, and cover, at hole tray top, the shed that a transparent membrane is made after cuttage, then hole tray is placed in natural light
According in environment and by arch temperature of shed control 23 DEG C, relative humidity control 75%, until being bred as seedling；
Further, described antibacterial according to parts by weight be by 13 parts of Cortex Pseudolariciss extracting solution, 13 parts of stereotyped writing cattle extracting solution, 4 parts
Plumbum preparatium, 4 parts of Concha Meretricis Seu Cyclinae powders and 60 parts of deionized waters are mixed；
Further, described insect-proof agent according to parts by weight be by 13 parts of Fructus Momordicae charantiae powders, 13 parts of artificial bezoar powders, 13 parts of Pulvis Fellis Suiss with
And 90 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae extract are mixed.
Further, the preparation method of described Cortex Pseudolariciss extracting solution is as follows, take Cortex Pseudolariciss be placed in heating container in, then to plus
The water being incorporated as 8 times of Cortex Pseudolariciss weight in heat container carries out being standing and soak for 10h, and then heated and boiled is to the body heating water in container
Long-pending minimizing 2/3, stops filter cleaner after heating, obtains Cortex Pseudolariciss extracting solution.
Further, the preparation method of described stereotyped writing cattle extracting solution is as follows, is placed in container bottle after stereotyped writing cattle is pulverized, then
It is incorporated as the water of 15 times of stereotyped writing Niu Chongliang in container bottle, then put into container bottle in rotary evaporator and carry out extraction process,
Rotary speed is controlled to be 80 revs/min, extraction temperature is 65 DEG C, extraction time is 3h, obtains stereotyped writing cattle extracting solution.
Further, the preparation method of described Fructus Momordicae charantiae powder is as follows, after taking fresh bitter remove seed, air-dries to water content under room temperature
Less than 10%, after section temperature be -40 DEG C at quick-freezing 20min, obtain quick-freezing Fructus Momordicae charantiae slice, quick-freezing Fructus Momordicae charantiae slice put into microwave
Vacuum freeze drier, the pressure adjusting microwave vacuum freezing dryer is 45pa, and microwave power is 1400w, and drying time is
3h, drying terminates rear micronizing to 300 mesh, obtains Fructus Momordicae charantiae powder.
Further, the preparation method of described Radix Glycyrrhizae extract is as follows, and extracting liquorice is placed in heating container, then holds to heating
The water being incorporated as 8 times of Radix Glycyrrhizae weight in device carries out being standing and soak for 10h, and then heated and boiled reduces to the volume heating water in container
2/3, stop filter cleaner after heating, obtain Radix Glycyrrhizae extract.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cuttage planting method improving Folium Rhododendri Simsii rooting rate, chooses Folium Rhododendri Simsii and gives birth to semi-lignified branch 15cm then, then
Carry out cuttage to after the branch pretreatment obtaining, and until being bred as seedling, the concrete steps of described pretreatment under daily management
For the branch obtaining being extractd unnecessary blade, staying 3, top leaf, pull out after being then placed in soaking 2.5h in disinfectant and drain
The liquid on surface, then pull, after 20h, the liquid draining surface by soaking in the end portion insertion nutritional solution of branch length 40% out；
Described disinfectant according to parts by weight be by 3 parts of isoquercitrins, 3 parts of donaxines, 3 parts of shikonin, 3 parts of isopulegols,
4 parts of chlorogenic acids, 4 parts of gibberellins and 50 parts of mass concentrations are that 0.3% boric acid mixes；
Described nutritional solution according to parts by weight be by 90 portions of soybean proteins, 90 parts of fibroin albumens, 90 parts of Cantaloupe juices, 40 parts take root
Powder, 30 portions of Saponin, 3 parts of potassium sulfate, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate and 1400 parts of deionized waters mix；
Described Cantaloupe juice is by fresh hami melon after peeling, remove seed, then by the Hami melon pulp obtaining through squeezing, filtration
Afterwards, the water being blended into 5 times of filtrate weight is obtained.
It is the basic embodiment of the present embodiment above, can further be limited on the basis of above and improve:
As, concretely comprising the following steps of described cuttage, substrate is filled in hole tray, then with water pouring substrate up to substrate saturation,
Again by pretreated branch cutting to substrate, cuttage depth is 4cm, branch spacing in the rows 8 cm；
Further, the preparation method of described substrate is, according to parts by weight by 70 parts of coconut palm chaffs, 25 parts of hami melon seed grouts powders,
Then the ph value of mixture is adjusted to 5.9 with ph regulator by 35 parts of perlites and 35 parts of peat soil mixing.
Further, described hami melon seedcake dregs of rice powder, preparation method thereof is as follows, the hami melon obtaining after taking Hami melon seed oil expression
Seedcake dregs of rice raw material, dries 60min under the conditions of 70 DEG C, dries and dries in the air to room temperature after terminating, is transferred in pulverizer and is ground into particle diameter
For the hami melon seedcake dregs of rice coarse powder of 50 mesh, then the hami melon seedcake dregs of rice are slightly dried 1h under the conditions of 70 DEG C, dry and dry in the air after terminating
To room temperature, being transferred in pulverizer and being crushed to particle diameter is 200 mesh, obtains hami melon seed grouts powder.
Further, described ph regulator is to be 1% acetic acid, malic acid and sodium citrate according to weight by mass concentration
Amount forms than for 5:3:3.
And for example, the concretely comprising the following steps of described daily management, to spraying fungicide on branch, spray in every 10 days after cuttage three days
Spill once, continuously spray three times, second after last spraying fungicide day sprays insect-proof agent, spray once within every 10 days, even
Continue and spray three times, and cover, at hole tray top, the shed that a transparent membrane is made after cuttage, then hole tray is placed in natural light
According in environment and by arch temperature of shed control 25 DEG C, relative humidity control 80%, until being bred as seedling；
Further, described antibacterial according to parts by weight be by 14 parts of Cortex Pseudolariciss extracting solution, 14 parts of stereotyped writing cattle extracting solution, 5 parts
Plumbum preparatium, 5 parts of Concha Meretricis Seu Cyclinae powders and 70 parts of deionized waters are mixed；
Further, described insect-proof agent according to parts by weight be by 14 parts of Fructus Momordicae charantiae powders, 14 parts of artificial bezoar powders, 14 parts of Pulvis Fellis Suiss with
And 100 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae extract are mixed.
Further, the preparation method of described Cortex Pseudolariciss extracting solution is as follows, take Cortex Pseudolariciss be placed in heating container in, then to plus
The water being incorporated as 8 times of Cortex Pseudolariciss weight in heat container carries out being standing and soak for 11h, and then heated and boiled is to the body heating water in container
Long-pending minimizing 2/3, stops filter cleaner after heating, obtains Cortex Pseudolariciss extracting solution.
Further, the preparation method of described stereotyped writing cattle extracting solution is as follows, is placed in container bottle after stereotyped writing cattle is pulverized, then
It is incorporated as the water of 15 times of stereotyped writing Niu Chongliang in container bottle, then put into container bottle in rotary evaporator and carry out extraction process,
Rotary speed is controlled to be 100 revs/min, extraction temperature is 70 DEG C, extraction time is 4h, obtains stereotyped writing cattle extracting solution.
Further, the preparation method of described Fructus Momordicae charantiae powder is as follows, after taking fresh bitter remove seed, air-dries to water content under room temperature
Less than 10%, after section temperature be -40 DEG C at quick-freezing 20min, obtain quick-freezing Fructus Momordicae charantiae slice, quick-freezing Fructus Momordicae charantiae slice put into microwave
Vacuum freeze drier, the pressure adjusting microwave vacuum freezing dryer is 80pa, and microwave power is 2000w, and drying time is
5h, drying terminates rear micronizing to 300 mesh, obtains Fructus Momordicae charantiae powder.
Further, the preparation method of described Radix Glycyrrhizae extract is as follows, and extracting liquorice is placed in heating container, then holds to heating
The water being incorporated as 8 times of Radix Glycyrrhizae weight in device carries out being standing and soak for 11h, and then heated and boiled reduces to the volume heating water in container
2/3, stop filter cleaner after heating, obtain Radix Glycyrrhizae extract.
Relevant comparative tests:
Set 1,2,3,4 groups of control experiment respectively, every group all using 100 plants of Folium Rhododendri Simsii branches for cuttage；Described control experiment 1
The branch of group is cultivated using cuttage planting method of the present invention；The branch of 2 groups of described control experiment does not pass through this
The preprocessing process of invention, other cultivation steps are identical with the step of cultural method of the present invention；The branch of 3 groups of described control experiment
Adopt thin river sand in cuttage as substrate, other cultivation steps are identical with the step of cultural method of the present invention；Described to according to the facts
Test 4 groups of branch in daily management not using antibacterial and insect-proof agent, other cultivation steps and cultural method of the present invention
Step is identical.
The survival rate of 1 group of branch of control experiment is 99%.
The survival rate of 2 groups of branches of control experiment is 76%.
The survival rate of 3 groups of branches of control experiment is 71%.
The survival rate of 4 groups of branches of control experiment is 59%.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of cuttage planting method improving Folium Rhododendri Simsii rooting rate, chooses Folium Rhododendri Simsii and gives birth to semi-lignified branch 10-15cm then,
Then to obtain branch pretreatment after carry out cuttage, and under daily management until be bred as seedling it is characterised in that: described pre-
Process concretely comprises the following steps, and the branch obtaining is extractd unnecessary blade, stays top 2-3 piece leaf, is then placed in leaching in disinfectant
Pull the liquid draining surface after bubble 0.5-2.5h out, then will soak in the end portion insertion nutritional solution of branch length 20%-40%
Pull, after bubble 16-20h, the liquid draining surface out；
Described disinfectant is different by 1-3 part isoquercitrin, 1-3 part donaxine, 1-3 part shikonin, 1-3 part according to parts by weight
Pulegol, 2-4 part chlorogenic acid, 2-4 part gibberellins and the boric acid that 40-50 part mass concentration is 0.3% mix；
Described nutritional solution is by 50-90 part soybean protein, 50-90 part fibroin albumen, 50-90 part hami melon according to parts by weight
Juice, 20-40 part root-inducing powder, 10-30 part Saponin, 1-3 part potassium sulfate, 1-3 part calcium superphosphate and 1000-1400 part deionized water mix
Conjunction forms；
Described Cantaloupe juice is by fresh hami melon after peeling, remove seed, then by the Hami melon pulp obtaining through squeezing, filtration
Afterwards, the water being blended into filtrate weight 3-5 times is obtained.
2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of improve Folium Rhododendri Simsii rooting rate cuttage planting method it is characterised in that: described cuttage
Concretely comprise the following steps, substrate is filled in hole tray, then with water pouring substrate until substrate saturation, then by pretreated branch
To in substrate, cuttage depth is 2-4cm, branch spacing in the rows 4-8 cm for bar cuttage；
The preparation method of described substrate is, according to parts by weight by 60-70 part coconut palm chaff, 20-25 part hami melon seed grouts powder, 30-
Then the ph value of mixture is adjusted to 4.4-5.9 with ph regulator by 35 parts of perlites and the mixing of 30-35 part peat soil.
3. as claimed in claim 2 a kind of improve Folium Rhododendri Simsii rooting rate cuttage planting method it is characterised in that: described Hami
Melon seed grouts powder, preparation method thereof is as follows, the hami melon seedcake dregs of rice raw material obtaining after taking Hami melon seed oil expression, dries under the conditions of 70 DEG C
Dry 60min, dries and dries in the air to room temperature after terminating, be transferred to and be ground into the hami melon seedcake dregs of rice coarse powder that particle diameter is 50 mesh in pulverizer,
Then the hami melon seedcake dregs of rice are slightly dried 1h under the conditions of 70 DEG C, dry and dry in the air to room temperature after terminating, be transferred in pulverizer and pulverize
It is 200 mesh to particle diameter, obtain hami melon seed grouts powder.
4. as claimed in claim 2 a kind of cuttage planting method improving Folium Rhododendri Simsii rooting rate it is characterised in that: described ph adjusts
Section agent is to be 1% acetic acid, malic acid and sodium citrate according to weight ratio for 4-6:2-4:2.5-3.5 group by mass concentration
Become.
5. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of improve Folium Rhododendri Simsii rooting rate cuttage planting method it is characterised in that: described daily
Concretely comprising the following steps of management, to spraying fungicide on branch after cuttage three days, sprays once for every 10 days, continuous spray three times,
Second day sprinkling insect-proof agent after last spraying fungicide, sprays once for every 10 days, continuous spray three times, and after cuttage
Hole tray top covers the shed that a transparent membrane is made, and then hole tray is placed in natural lighting environment and will encircle temperature of shed
Control 21-25 DEG C, relative humidity control in 70%-80%, until be bred as seedling；
Described antibacterial is red by 12-14 part Cortex Pseudolariciss extracting solution, 12-14 part stereotyped writing cattle extracting solution, 3-5 part according to parts by weight
Pellet, 3-5 part Concha Meretricis Seu Cyclinae powder and 50-70 part deionized water are mixed；
Described insect-proof agent according to parts by weight be by 12-14 part Fructus Momordicae charantiae powder, 12-14 part artificial bezoar powder, 12-14 part Pulvis Fellis Suiss with
And 80-100 part Radix Glycyrrhizae extract is mixed.
6. as claimed in claim 5 a kind of improve Folium Rhododendri Simsii rooting rate cuttage planting method it is characterised in that: described soil chaste tree
The preparation method of skin extracting solution is as follows, takes Cortex Pseudolariciss to be placed in heating container, then is incorporated as Cortex Pseudolariciss weight 8 in heating container
Water again carries out being standing and soak for 9-11h, and then heated and boiled reduces 2/3 to the volume heating water in container, mistake after stopping heating
Filter slag, obtain Cortex Pseudolariciss extracting solution.
7. as claimed in claim 5 a kind of improve Folium Rhododendri Simsii rooting rate cuttage planting method it is characterised in that: described stereotyped writing
The preparation method of cattle extracting solution is as follows, is placed in container bottle after stereotyped writing cattle is pulverized, then is incorporated as stereotyped writing cattle weight in container bottle
Then container bottle is put into and is carried out extraction process in rotary evaporator by 15 times of water of amount, control rotary speed turn for 60-100/
Point, extraction temperature is 60-70 DEG C, and extraction time is 2-4h, obtains stereotyped writing cattle extracting solution.
8. as claimed in claim 5 a kind of improve Folium Rhododendri Simsii rooting rate cuttage planting method it is characterised in that: described Fructus Momordicae charantiae
The preparation method of powder is as follows, after taking fresh bitter remove seed, air-dries and is less than 10% to water content, in temperature after section under room temperature
For quick-freezing 20min at -40 DEG C, obtain quick-freezing Fructus Momordicae charantiae slice, quick-freezing Fructus Momordicae charantiae slice is put into microwave vacuum freezing dryer, adjust microwave
The pressure of vacuum freeze drier is 10-80pa, and microwave power is 800-2000w, and drying time is 2-5h, and drying is super after terminating
Micropowder is broken to 300 mesh, obtains Fructus Momordicae charantiae powder.
9. as claimed in claim 5 a kind of improve Folium Rhododendri Simsii rooting rate cuttage planting method it is characterised in that: described Radix Glycyrrhizae
The preparation method of extracting solution is as follows, and extracting liquorice is placed in heating container, then is incorporated as the water of 8 times of Radix Glycyrrhizae weight in heating container
Carry out being standing and soak for 9-11h, then heated and boiled reduces 2/3 to the volume heating water in container, stops filter cleaner after heating,
Obtain Radix Glycyrrhizae extract.
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| CN111316898A (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-06-23 | 苏州园林发展股份有限公司 | Method for raising seedlings of Malaytea tree by green branch cutting in hole tray |
| CN115119639A (en) * | 2022-07-10 | 2022-09-30 | 山东农业大学 | Single-bud extremely-short-shoot green branch cuttage method for rhododendron delavayi |
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| CN111316898A (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-06-23 | 苏州园林发展股份有限公司 | Method for raising seedlings of Malaytea tree by green branch cutting in hole tray |
| CN115119639A (en) * | 2022-07-10 | 2022-09-30 | 山东农业大学 | Single-bud extremely-short-shoot green branch cuttage method for rhododendron delavayi |
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