CN110178485A - A kind of processing and storage method of sarcandra seed - Google Patents
A kind of processing and storage method of sarcandra seed Download PDFInfo
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- CN110178485A CN110178485A CN201910559250.1A CN201910559250A CN110178485A CN 110178485 A CN110178485 A CN 110178485A CN 201910559250 A CN201910559250 A CN 201910559250A CN 110178485 A CN110178485 A CN 110178485A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N3/00—Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
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Abstract
The invention belongs to seed processing technology fields, are related to the processing and storage method of a kind of sarcandra seed, and wherein the processing method process of seed is simple, and processing cost and labor intensity are low；The storage method of the seed is to mix well sand, seed, water according to the volume ratio of 7:2:2, is stored in the container made of thin bamboo strips used for weaving is worked out, then be placed in greenhouse and carry out vernalization；Wherein the temperature of greenhouse is controlled at 5 DEG C ~ 25 DEG C, and the humid control of sand is 70% ~ 75% in container；Using the processing and storage method of sarcandra seed provided by the invention, the germination percentage and uniformity of seed can be effectively improved, and shortens the sarcandra seed dormancy time.Germination percentage is up to 96% or more, and uniformity is up to 80% or more, and compared to the seed not handled, dormancy time is shortened 20 days or so, so that optimal sowing opportunity is provided for sowing, suitable for the sarcandra seed treatment of large-scale and storage.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to seed processing technology fields, and in particular to a kind of processing and storage method of sarcandra seed.
Technical background
Sarcandra be Chloranthaceae perennial evergreen undershrub, scientific name: Sarcandra glabra (Thunb.) Nakai,
Also known as Glabrous Sarcandra Herb, Chloranthus glaber, elder etc., form is beautiful, four seasons fragrance, has high medicinal, edible and ornamental value.It is existing
Show that Chloranthus glaber is immunized with antibacterial anti-inflammatory, antitumor, raising, promotion bone healing and analgesia are relievingd asthma for pharmaceutical research
Various active.In Chloranthus glaber containing piperazine skin element, isofraxidin, Rosmarinic acid, isovanillic acid, curzerene, elemene etc. effectively at
Point.
Currently, sarcandra seed resource is less, supply falls short of demand in market, rely primarily on improve sarcandra seed germination percentage,
Emergence rate, to improve the yield and income of sarcandra plantation.The cultivation of sarcandra seed seedling-raising is the main breeding side of sarcandra
Formula, but more technical problem is also faced with using seed seedling-raising cultivation, first is that sarcandra fruit is difficult to remove the peel, pericarp is waited completely
Naturally it falls off, easily leads to seed decay, same and germination is irregular, and germination percentage is not high；Second is that due to sarcandra seed dormancy
Overlong time waits the Best Times that seed sowing has been already expired when its budding.So processing and storage side in relation to sarcandra seed
Method is the emphasis of research.
Chinese patent CN201711050682.7 discloses a kind of storage method of Chloranthus glaber seed, using to wood
Chaff and thin river sand carry out sterilization treatment, sterilization processing are carried out to Chloranthus glaber fruit, the wooden chaff progress embryo after-ripening processing of sterilizing is admixed, mixes
The thin river sand that enters to sterilize carries out vernalization processing and effectively prevents Chloranthus glaber kind by having carried out sterilization treatment to the wooden chaff and thin river sand
It goes mouldy during subprocessing, improves the germination rate and health rate of Chloranthus glaber seed.Using this method, treatment process is multiple
It is miscellaneous, higher cost, and the subsequent wooden chaff separates tool with seed and acquires a certain degree of difficulty.Chinese patent CN201510004082.1 discloses one
Kind releases the light ground mass of Chloranthus glaber seed dormancy, including matrix body material, plant growth regulator and pasteurization material, described
The weight fraction ratio of light ground mass material of main part constitutive material are as follows: 50-70 parts of wood sawdust, 20-30 parts of peat soil, perlite 15-
20 parts, 5-10 parts of vermiculite；The plant growth regulator includes gibberellin and kinetin.Although this method improves the logical of matrix
Permeability improves percentage of seedgermination and germinating energy, but this method matrix components are complicated, complex disposal process, higher cost.
Just of heap of stone etc. (the temperature condition and stored manner of Chloranthus glaber seed embryo after-ripening are studied, Jiangxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine journal, and 20
The 2nd phase of volume 23 in April, 11,40-41) pulp wet sand storage seed is reported, fresh fruit is impregnated soft rotten, stranding is gone
Pulp takes out seed and cleans, drains away the water.Fine sand is added water and stirred uniformly, reach hold it is agglomerating, touching slightly dissipate.Take bottom
Portion's plastic tub with holes is as container, in the wet sand of bottom elder generation laying 5cm thickness, after separately taking wet sand and clean seed to mix uniformly
(seed: wet sand=1: 2), being layered in plastic tub, be slightly compacted, and finally spreads the wet sand bed of 5cm thickness.It is handled using this method
Seed afterwards, germination percentage have reached 93%.Soft rotten using fresh fruit is impregnated when removing pulp in this method, pulp is removed in stranding, consumes
Take larger, and operates large labor intensity, higher cost is unfavorable for being mass produced；Furthermore its wet sand used storage is more multiple
It is miscellaneous, it is not easy to operate, when especially for large-scale seed treatment and storage.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide the processing and storage method of a kind of sarcandra seed, treatment process is simple, labor intensity
Low, the germination percentage and uniformity of seed are high, and are suitable for large-scale sarcandra seed treatment and storage.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: the processing and storage method of a kind of sarcandra seed, this method treatment process letter are provided
Single, processing cost is low, and labor intensity is low, and can effectively improve the germination percentage and uniformity of sarcandra seed, and contracting
The short sarcandra seed dormancy time.
Technical solution provided by the invention: a kind of processing method of sarcandra seed, the processing method specifically include with
Lower step:
Step 1: sarcandra fresh fruit is stacked into 30 ~ 40cm thickness, placement shady place stack retting is soft to pericarp surface stain, often
A turning is carried out to fruit every 2 ~ 3 days；
Step 2: fruit obtained in step 1 being poured into blender and is stirred, pericarp is removed, and another rise places water
In, it is eluriated using sieve, removes pericarp, filter out seed；
Step 3: the seed filtered out in step 2 progress yin being dried in the air to kind of a skin and is whitened, the moisture of control seed exocuticle attachment
Content is less than 5%.
Further, sarcandra fresh fruit is stacked into 40cm thickness in the step 1.
Further, the blender control is in 25 ~ 30r/min.Too low 25 r/min that are less than of blender revolution are unfavorable for fruit
The removing of skin causes removing efficient not high, and the too tall and big internal structure that seed is easily destroyed in 30 r/min of revolution causes to send out
Bud rate reduces.
Preferably, when pericarp is separated with seed in the step 2, fruit weight 0.4% is incorporated as into blender
Water,
Based on the same inventive concept, the invention also provides a kind of storage method of seed obtained using above-mentioned processing method,
A kind of storage method of sarcandra seed, the storage method are to fill sand, seed, water according to the volume ratio of 7:2:2
Divide and mix, is stored in the container made of thin bamboo strips used for weaving is worked out, is placed in greenhouse and carries out vernalization；The wherein temperature control of greenhouse
The humid control of sand is in 70%-75% in 5 DEG C -25 DEG C, container.
Further, the sand is by processing of being exposed to the sun.
Further, the sand is river sand, and the river sand diameter control is in 1 ~ 2mm.Sand diameter influences saturating when being less than 1mm
Gas, draining, are unfavorable for normal seed germination；If sand diameter is greater than 2mm, it is unfavorable for moisturizing and subsequent sand and seed is divided
From.
Further, the river sand diameter control is in 2mm.
Further, described to use container made of thin bamboo strips used for weaving establishment for large bamboo or wicker basket.It is mixed using large bamboo or wicker basket storage seed and sand, water
Material afterwards, the ventilative draining simultaneously of large bamboo or wicker basket are good, it is ensured that seed and air and moisture come into full contact with.
Further, the shape of the large bamboo or wicker basket is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, back cut diameter: lower port diameter: being highly 3:1:1.Using this
Design is more advantageous to the convection current of air in large bamboo or wicker basket, provides preferably ventilative environment for the seed of storage.
Compared with prior art the present invention possessed by the utility model has the advantages that
(1) present invention places shady place stack retting by stacking fresh fruit at 40 cm thicks, every the turning of progress on the 2nd ~ 3,
Prevent bottom fruit because accumulating the inactivation of heating fever too long.Stacking is black by red turn to fruit colour, when pericarp is soft well-done, by fruit
Pour into blender and stir in fact, remove pericarp, then be placed in water together, using water buoyancy by the pericarp of different densities with
Seed is separated, and is eluriated using sieve, and seed is filtered out.Using method of the invention to sarcandra seed at
Reason separates sarcandra seed and pericarp, and easy to operate, labor intensity is low, reduces workload, and good separating effect, reachable
98% or more, it is suitable for large-scale sarcandra seed treatment, avoids and use alkaline soak using traditional, artificial hand rubbing is gone
Pericarp generates waste water and is unfavorable for environmental protection more, and at high cost, the big operation of labor intensity.
(2) present invention is simply exposed to the sun to sand without carrying out sterilization processing to seed and water, can will be husky
Son, seed, water are mixed well according to the volume ratio of 7:2:2, are stored in the container made of thin bamboo strips used for weaving is worked out, then place
The vernalization in greenhouse；The container seed made of thin bamboo strips used for weaving is worked out and the material after sand, water mixing, the container are ventilative
Property, draining are good, it is ensured that seed and air and moisture come into full contact with.
(3) sarcandra seed is handled and is stored using the method for the present invention, treatment process is simple, labor intensity
Low, and sarcandra seed germinating time can be shortened 20 days or so, germination percentage be increased to 96% or more, uniformity reach 80% with
On, suitable for the sarcandra seed treatment of large-scale and storage.
Specific embodiment
In order to preferably illustrate the content of the invention, below by specific embodiment to further verifying of the invention.It is special
Illustrate herein, embodiment is only that more directly description is of the invention, they are a part of the invention, cannot be to structure of the present invention
At any restrictions.
Embodiment 1
A kind of processing and storage method of sarcandra seed, specific operation process are as follows:
(1) the 2600 jin of fruits newly bought are stood, and are stacked into about 40 cm thicks, are placed shady place stack retting, carried out every 2 ~ 3 days
Turning.
(2) black by red turn to fruit rind color, it darkens, when pericarp blackening is soft, fruit is poured into blender,
2/3rds of blender volume are filled to, the control of blender revolving speed is that 30r/m stops when the removing rate of pericarp reaches 98% or more
Only stir.After pericarp and seed are removed, pericarp is still attached on seed at this time, will be sticked together arillate seed and is put into water
In, it is eluriated using sieve, the pericarp of different densities is separated with seed using the buoyancy of water, filters out seed.
(3) seed that will be filtered out prevents at shady and cool dry and ventilated, and yin, which dries in the air to kind of a skin, to whiten, and control seed exocuticle is attached
Moisture content be less than 5%.
(4) sand, seed, water are mixed well according to the volume ratio of 7:2:2, is packed into high 40cm, upper bore 120cm
It is stored in the large bamboo or wicker basket of lower relative aperture 40cm, then is uniformly placed in vinyl house and carries out storage vernalization, vinyl house winter temperature
Degree is maintained at 5 ~ 25 DEG C, and controlling sand humidity in large bamboo or wicker basket is 70%-75%.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of processing and storage method of sarcandra seed, specific operation process are as follows:
(1) the 200 jin of fruits newly bought are stood, and are stacked into about 40 cm thicks, are placed shady place stack retting, carried out every 2 ~ 3 days
Turning.
(2) black by red turn to fruit rind color, it darkens, when pericarp blackening is soft, fruit is poured into blender,
2/3rds of blender volume are filled to, blender revolving speed is about 30r/m, and pericarp is removed, and the removing rate of pericarp reaches 98%
When above, stop stirring.After pericarp and seed are removed, pericarp is still attached on seed, will be sticked together arillate seed and be put
Enter in water, eluriated using sieve, the pericarp of different densities is separated with seed using the buoyancy of water, filters out kind
Son.
(3) seed that will be filtered out prevents at shady and cool dry and ventilated, and yin, which dries in the air to kind of a skin, to whiten, and control seed exocuticle is attached
Moisture content be less than 5%.
(4) sand, seed, water are mixed well according to the volume ratio of 1:1:1, is packed into high 40cm, upper bore 120cm
It is stored in the large bamboo or wicker basket of lower relative aperture 40cm, then is uniformly placed in vinyl house and carries out storage vernalization, vinyl house winter temperature
Degree is maintained at 5 ~ 25 DEG C, and controlling sand humidity in large bamboo or wicker basket is 70%-75%.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of processing and storage method of sarcandra seed, specific operation process are as follows:
(1) the 200 jin of fruits newly bought are stood, and are stacked into about 40 cm thicks, are placed shady place stack retting, carried out every 4 ~ 5 days
Turning.
(2) black by red turn to fruit rind color, it darkens, when the soft fold of pericarp, fruit is poured into blender,
2/3rds of blender volume are filled to, blender revolving speed is about 30r/m, and pericarp is removed, and the removing rate of pericarp reaches 98%
When above, stop stirring.After pericarp and seed are removed, pericarp is still attached on seed at this time, will stick together arillate kind
Son into the water, is eluriated using sieve, separates the pericarp of different densities with seed using the buoyancy of water, filter out
Seed.
(3) seed that will be filtered out prevents at shady and cool dry and ventilated, and yin, which dries in the air to kind of a skin, to whiten, and control seed exocuticle is attached
Moisture content be less than 5%.
(4) sand, seed, water are mixed well according to the volume ratio of 7:2:2, is packed into high 40cm, upper bore 120cm
It is stored in the large bamboo or wicker basket of lower relative aperture 40cm, then is uniformly placed in vinyl house and carries out storage vernalization, vinyl house winter temperature
Degree is maintained at 5 ~ 25 DEG C, and controlling sand humidity in large bamboo or wicker basket is 70% ~ 75%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of processing and storage method of sarcandra seed, specific operation process are as follows:
(1) the 200 jin of fruits newly bought are stood, and are stacked into about 40 cm thicks, are placed shady place stack retting, carried out every 2 ~ 3 days
Turning.
(2) black by red turn to fruit rind color, it darkens, when pericarp blackening is soft, fruit is poured into blender,
2/3rds of blender volume are filled to, the control of blender revolving speed is that 30r/m stops when the removing rate of pericarp reaches 98% or more
Only stir.After pericarp and seed are removed, pericarp is still attached on seed at this time, will be sticked together arillate seed and is put into water
In, it is eluriated using sieve, the pericarp of different densities is separated with seed using the buoyancy of water, filters out seed.
(3) seed that will be filtered out prevents at shady and cool dry and ventilated, and yin, which dries in the air to kind of a skin, to whiten, and control seed exocuticle is attached
Moisture content be less than 5%.
(4) sand, seed, water are mixed well according to the volume ratio of 7:2:2, is packed into high 50cm, long 100cm wide
It is stored in the wooden case of 50cm, then is uniformly placed in vinyl house and carries out storage vernalization, vinyl house winter temperature is kept
At 5 ~ 25 DEG C, controlling sand humidity in wooden case is 70%-75%.
Embodiment 5
A kind of processing and storage method of sarcandra seed, specific operation process are as follows:
(1) the 200 jin of fruits newly bought are stood, and are stacked into about 40 cm thicks, are placed shady place stack retting, carried out every 2 ~ 3 days
Turning.
(2) black by red turn to fruit rind color, it darkens, when pericarp blackening is soft, fruit is poured into blender,
2/3rds of blender volume are filled to, the control of blender revolving speed is that 30r/m stops when the removing rate of pericarp reaches 98% or more
Only stir.After pericarp and seed are removed, pericarp is still attached on seed at this time, will be sticked together arillate seed and is put into water
In, it is eluriated using sieve, the pericarp of different densities is separated with seed using the buoyancy of water, filters out seed.
(3) seed that will be filtered out prevents at shady and cool dry and ventilated, and yin, which dries in the air to kind of a skin, to whiten, and control seed exocuticle is attached
Moisture content be less than 5%.
(4) sand, seed, water are mixed well according to the volume ratio of 7:2:2, is packed into high 20cm, upper bore 60cm
It is stored in the plastic tub of the bottom perforated of lower relative aperture 40cm, then is uniformly placed in vinyl house and carries out storage vernalization, moulded
Material greenhouse winter temperature is maintained at 5 ~ 25 DEG C, and controlling sand humidity in plastic tub is 70%-75%.
Embodiment 6
A kind of processing and storage method of sarcandra seed, specific operation process are as follows:
(1) the 200 jin of fruits newly bought are stood, and are stacked into about 40 cm thicks, are placed shady place stack retting, carried out every 2 ~ 3 days
Turning.
(2) black by red turn to fruit rind color, it darkens, when pericarp blackening is soft, fruit is poured into blender,
2/3rds of blender volume are filled to, the control of blender revolving speed is that 30r/m stops when the removing rate of pericarp reaches 98% or more
Only stir.After pericarp and seed are removed, pericarp is still attached on seed at this time, will be sticked together arillate seed and is put into water
In, it is eluriated using sieve, the pericarp of different densities is separated with seed using the buoyancy of water, filters out seed.
(3) seed that will be filtered out prevents at shady and cool dry and ventilated, and yin, which dries in the air to kind of a skin, to whiten, and control seed exocuticle is attached
Moisture content be less than 5%.
(4) sand, seed, water are mixed well according to the volume ratio of 7:2:2, be stacked in vinyl house naturally into
Row storage vernalization, vinyl house winter temperature are maintained at 5 ~ 25 DEG C, and it is 70% ~ 75% that sand humidity is stacked in control.
Observation statistics is carried out to the germination of sarcandra seed in each embodiment, experimental record such as table 1:
1 germination situation record sheet of table
As can be seen from the above table, sarcandra seed is handled and is stored using method provided by the invention, sarcandra seed
Germination percentage can achieve 96% or more, neat rate of germinateing reaches 80% or more, relative to the seed not handled its germination when
Between be advanced by 20 days or so.
Although embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 can shorten the dormancy time of seed, the germination for doing sth. in advance it, its seed
Germination percentage be significantly lower than embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4, embodiment 5 store sarcandra seed using different vessels, but two containers cannot reach using bamboo
The gas permeability and draining good performance of the large bamboo or wicker basket of thin bamboo strip establishment, the germination percentage of seed are all relatively low with respect to embodiment 1；And germination
Uniformity and the germination number of days shifted to an earlier date are not as good as the seed using large bamboo or wicker basket as hold-up vessel.Embodiment 6 is using nature stacking pair
Seed is stored, and causes contact of the seed integrally to air with moisture uneven, germinate neat rate, germination percentage and advance germination
Number of days is all significant lower.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of processing method of sarcandra seed, which is characterized in that the processing method specifically includes the following steps:
Step 1: sarcandra fresh fruit is stacked into 30-40cm thickness, placement shady place stack retting is soft to pericarp surface stain, often
A turning is carried out to fruit every 2-3 days；
Step 2: fruit obtained in step 1 being poured into blender and is stirred, and the revolution of the blender is controlled in 25-30r/
Min removes pericarp, and another rise is placed in water, is eluriated using sieve, removes pericarp, filters out seed；
Step 3: the seed filtered out in step 2 progress yin is dried in the air to kind of a skin and is whitened, the adhesive water of seed exocuticle is controlled
Content is less than 5%.
2. processing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that sarcandra fresh fruit is stacked into 40cm in the step 1
Thickness.
3. processing method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that pericarp and seed are divided in the step 2
From when, the water of fruit weight 0.4% is incorporated as into blender.
4. a kind of storage method of sarcandra seed, which is characterized in that the storage method is by sand, seed, water according to 7:
The volume ratio of 2:2 is mixed well, and is stored in the container made of thin bamboo strips used for weaving is worked out, and is placed in greenhouse and is carried out vernalization；Its
The temperature of middle greenhouse controls the humid control of the sand in 5 DEG C -25 DEG C, container in 70%-75%, and the seed is to be wanted using right
The seed for asking the described in any item processing methods of 1-4 to obtain.
5. storage method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the sand is river sand, the river sand diameter control
In 1-2mm.
6. storage method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the river sand diameter control is in 2mm.
7. according to the described in any item storage methods of claim 4-6, which is characterized in that the sand is by processing of being exposed to the sun.
8. according to the described in any item storage methods of claim 4-6, which is characterized in that described to be held made of thin bamboo strips used for weaving establishment
Device is large bamboo or wicker basket.
9. storage method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the shape of the large bamboo or wicker basket be it is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, it is suitable for reading straight
Diameter: lower port diameter: being highly 3:1:1.
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| CN201910559250.1A CN110178485A (en) | 2019-06-26 | 2019-06-26 | A kind of processing and storage method of sarcandra seed |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111919656A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-11-13 | 天地恒一制药股份有限公司 | Method for planting sarcandra glabra in camellia oleifera forest in imitating wild mode |
| CN111919655A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-11-13 | 天地恒一制药股份有限公司 | Method for raising sarcandra glabra seedlings in shady greenhouse |
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| JP2006288372A (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2006-10-26 | Toshiro Irie | New cultivar called striped sarcandra glabra izumi of sarcandra glabra (flowering tree and shrub) having unique striped pattern formed in leaf |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2006288372A (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2006-10-26 | Toshiro Irie | New cultivar called striped sarcandra glabra izumi of sarcandra glabra (flowering tree and shrub) having unique striped pattern formed in leaf |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111919656A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-11-13 | 天地恒一制药股份有限公司 | Method for planting sarcandra glabra in camellia oleifera forest in imitating wild mode |
| CN111919655A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-11-13 | 天地恒一制药股份有限公司 | Method for raising sarcandra glabra seedlings in shady greenhouse |
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