CN105532218A - Bletilla striata planting technology - Google Patents
Bletilla striata planting technology Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105532218A CN105532218A CN201510917278.XA CN201510917278A CN105532218A CN 105532218 A CN105532218 A CN 105532218A CN 201510917278 A CN201510917278 A CN 201510917278A CN 105532218 A CN105532218 A CN 105532218A
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- Prior art keywords
- bletilla striata
- cave
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- soil
- technology
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a bletilla striata planting technology. Selected soil is pollution-free, and soil hardening is eliminated after improvement, and the technology has significant effect in yield increasing and quality improvement. Planted bletilla striata can prevent insects and resist diseases, and is lodging resistant, and corm rot diseases caused by excess moisture and stuffiness are relived. The greenhouse planting technology can preferably control moisture, and the technology is good in water storage property, and convenient in ventilation. In winter, films need to cover to bottom of the bletilla striata, to keep warm. Pine bark stack retting can remove grease in plant barks, improves water-absorbing quality of a substrate, and increases mature humus in the substrate, so the plants can absorb nutrition in the substrate, and eliminate some pathogenic bacteria.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technology field of plantation, be specifically related to a kind of bletilla seed planting technology.
Background technology
The bletilla striata, has another name called Lian Jicao, Bai Li, pleionebulbocodioides rolfe, have spend in vain, chrysanthemum, pale reddish brown point, be orchid, perennial herb, high 15-70cm, is used as medicine with stem tuber, rhizome triangular shape oblate spheroid or irregular rhombus, meat, plump, rich viscosity, and constant is connected.Stem is upright, and blade is lanceolar or wide lanceolar, long 8-30cm, wide 1.5-4cm, and tip is gradually sharp, the downward growth constitute sheath-like of base portion, Quan Yuan.Raceme top is raw, flower 3-8 piece, inflorescence axial length 4-12cm; Bract lanceolar, long 1.5-2.5cm, caducous; Flower purple or pale red, diameter 3-4cm; Sepal and petal isometric, long and narrow circle, long 2.8-3cm; Lip obovate, long 2.3-2.8cm, white or tool purple striae, top 3 is split, and middle valve margin has wave-formed mouth, tip indent, central tool 5 gusset, and side sliver is upright, and stamen post of filling the span of a man's arms, slightly stretches to middle sliver, but the half of too late middle sliver; Stamen and gynoecium are combined into stamen post, and there is narrow wing both sides, and column cap top raw 1 stamen, and flower pesticide block 4 is right, flat and grow; Ovary is the next, cylindric, distortion.Capsule is cylindrical, long 3.5cm, and diameter is about 1cm, and two ends are slightly sharp.The florescence 4-5 month.The fruit phase 7-9 month.The bletilla striata is that rare medicinal herbs is treasured by China, is clinical treatment hemoptysis, haematemesis, ulcer haemorrhage.The important drugs of traumatism and bleeding, sore swollen toxin, chapped skin, also has the effects such as beauty treatment.Modern study shows, also have lymphatic temperament polysaccharide in bletilla striata stem tuber, have alternative blood plasma and antibacterial and anticancer function, its external application is embrocated, and can eliminate acne vestige on the face, anti-ageing.
Bletilla striata happiness is warm, moistening, shelter from heat or light, environment that air capacity of soils is good, and do not resist cold, high temperature stops growing.Fertile, loose and well-drained sand loam or humus loam are required to soil.Outdoor cultivation requires that cultivation is in Schattenseite or more dark and damp plot, and greenhouse cultivation needs the sunshade net of covering more than 85% shading rate.
Summary of the invention
In order to improve the quantity and quality of bletilla striata plantation, inventing a kind of bletilla seed planting technology, realizing particular by following method:
Bletilla seed planting technology technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
(1) get seedling: from bottle, take out bottle seedling gently with tweezers, shrug off bulk medium and individual plant separately, clean up, then carry out dipping with carbendazim solution to it and sterilize, the moisture controlling slightly dry Plant Leaf surface can be transplanted;
(2) garden ground selection: select loosing soil fertile, be rich in humus, warm moist, well-drained sandy loam plot, deep ploughing 15cm;
(3) cultivation matrix is added: pine tree skin bit and the pine bark powder of pine bark being made respectively 1-2cm by 5:1, add suitable quantity of water stack retting 6-7 days respectively, soak into adding in the good matrix of above-mentioned stack retting after the carbendazim thin up 1000 times of 50% again, first pine tree skin bit is mixed with soil, again pine bark powder is mixed with soil in the above, furrow are played, wide 25cm between furrow by wide 100cm, high 10cm;
(4) booth construction: plastic film shed is set, canopy in summer both sides need the space reserving 1.5m, cover the sunshade net of more than 85% shading rate on a plastic film, and cover completely, and winter to bottom, and removes sunshade net plastic film covering in time;
(5) cultivation method: open cave by seeding row spacing 25*25cm when planting, the dark 10cm in cave, by the stem tuber mouth of band tender shoots to being placed at the bottom of cave, every cave discharges 3 by triangle, then uses sufficient fertilizer, every mu of about 2500kg;
(6) field management: annual weeding 6-7 time, the fertilizer that winter, loose one deck 2-2.5cm was thick on furrow, when the bletilla striata comes up, every mu is evenly dispersed in milpa with terbufos 1000g, effectively can prevent and treat cutworm and gnaw seedling subterranean stem base portion;
(7) pick and process: gather in the general 8-10 month in the 4th year after bletilla striata cultivation, first cut off the withered and yellow cauline leaf of the bletilla striata, slowly excavate successively from planting site block edge.
The fertilizer of described step (6) is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: powdered rice hulls 70-80, chicken manure 40-50, peat 5-6, medical stone powder 3-4, banana skin 30-40, silkworm excrement 25-30, sweet mung bean soup 30-40, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 9-12, magnesium sulfate 6-7, bacillus subtilis, water are appropriate; Banana skin is added suitable quantity of water grinding pulping by preparation method, mix with potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, bacillus subtilis, 33-36 DEG C of condition bottom fermentation 10-12 hour, make powder after being dried by chicken manure again to mix with above-mentioned fermentation product, continue fermentation 20-24 hour, obtain fermentation materials; Again by silkworm excrement encapsulation process 4-5 days, be mixed into pasty state with sweet mung bean soup, then mix rear compost treatment 6-7 days with powdered rice hulls, then mix with peat, medical stone powder, above-mentioned fermentation materials.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
In order to better control moisture, need plastic house plastic film, also can be conducive to the rainy day carries out construction operation simultaneously.But overlay film also has certain requirement, canopy in summer both sides need the space reserving 1.5 meters, to facilitate ventilation; Winter need plastic film covering to bottom so that warming.Culture matrix be mainly the pine bark of pulverizing block and Powdered be 5:1, block in order to better permeable, Powdered in order to better retaining.Pine bark is worked into modest size, the matrix of modest size well can keep moisture, good venting and water permeable can be ensured again, can ensure that plant can absorb sufficient moisture like this, the illness of the stem-bulb rot caused because of excess moisture stuffiness can be alleviated again.Pine bark stack retting can remove the grease in plant bark, improves matrix water imbibition, increases the humus become thoroughly decomposed in matrix so that nutrition in plant absorption base, and eliminates some pathogens.
Embodiment
Bletilla seed planting technology technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
(1) get seedling: from bottle, take out bottle seedling gently with tweezers, shrug off bulk medium and individual plant separately, clean up, then carry out dipping with carbendazim solution to it and sterilize, the moisture controlling slightly dry Plant Leaf surface can be transplanted;
(2) garden ground selection: select loosing soil fertile, be rich in humus, warm moist, well-drained sandy loam plot, deep ploughing 15cm;
(3) cultivation matrix is added: pine tree skin bit and the pine bark powder of pine bark being made respectively 1cm by 5:1, add suitable quantity of water stack retting respectively 6 days, soak into adding in the good matrix of above-mentioned stack retting after the carbendazim thin up 1000 times of 50% again, first pine tree skin bit is mixed with soil, again pine bark powder is mixed with soil in the above, furrow are played, wide 25cm between furrow by wide 100cm, high 10cm;
(4) booth construction: plastic film shed is set, canopy in summer both sides need the space reserving 1.5m, cover the sunshade net of more than 85% shading rate on a plastic film, and cover completely, and winter to bottom, and removes sunshade net plastic film covering in time;
(5) cultivation method: open cave by seeding row spacing 25*25cm when planting, the dark 10cm in cave, by the stem tuber mouth of band tender shoots to being placed at the bottom of cave, every cave discharges 3 by triangle, then uses sufficient fertilizer, every mu of about 2500kg;
(6) field management: annual weeding 6 times, the fertilizer that winter, loose one deck 2cm was thick on furrow, when the bletilla striata comes up, every mu is evenly dispersed in milpa with terbufos 1000g, effectively can prevent and treat cutworm and gnaw seedling subterranean stem base portion;
(7) pick and process: gather in general September in the 4th year after bletilla striata cultivation, first cut off the withered and yellow cauline leaf of the bletilla striata, slowly excavate successively from planting site block edge.
The fertilizer of described step (6) is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: powdered rice hulls 75, chicken manure 45, peat 5, medical stone powder 3, banana skin 35, silkworm excrement 28, sweet mung bean soup 36, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 11, magnesium sulfate 6, bacillus subtilis, water are appropriate; Banana skin is added suitable quantity of water grinding pulping by preparation method, mix with potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, bacillus subtilis, 35 DEG C of condition bottom fermentations 11 hours, then make powder after being dried by chicken manure and mix with above-mentioned fermentation product, continue fermentation 22 hours, obtain fermentation materials; Again by silkworm excrement encapsulation process 5 days, be mixed into pasty state with sweet mung bean soup, then mix rear compost treatment 6 days with powdered rice hulls, then mix with peat, medical stone powder, above-mentioned fermentation materials.
Claims (2)
1. a bletilla seed planting technology, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
(1) get seedling: from bottle, take out bottle seedling gently with tweezers, shrug off bulk medium and individual plant separately, clean up, then carry out dipping with carbendazim solution to it and sterilize, the moisture controlling slightly dry Plant Leaf surface can be transplanted;
(2) garden ground selection: select loosing soil fertile, be rich in humus, warm moist, well-drained sandy loam plot, deep ploughing 15cm;
(3) cultivation matrix is added: pine tree skin bit and the pine bark powder of pine bark being made respectively 1-2cm by 5:1, add suitable quantity of water stack retting 6-7 days respectively, soak into adding in the good matrix of above-mentioned stack retting after the carbendazim thin up 1000 times of 50% again, first pine tree skin bit is mixed with soil, again pine bark powder is mixed with soil in the above, furrow are played, wide 25cm between furrow by wide 100cm, high 10cm;
(4) booth construction: plastic film shed is set, canopy in summer both sides need the space reserving 1.5m, cover the sunshade net of more than 85% shading rate on a plastic film, and cover completely, and winter to bottom, and removes sunshade net plastic film covering in time;
(5) cultivation method: open cave by seeding row spacing 25*25cm when planting, the dark 10cm in cave, by the stem tuber mouth of band tender shoots to being placed at the bottom of cave, every cave discharges 3 by triangle, then uses sufficient fertilizer, every mu of about 2500kg;
(6) field management: annual weeding 6-7 time, the fertilizer that winter, loose one deck 2-2.5cm was thick on furrow, when the bletilla striata comes up, every mu is evenly dispersed in milpa with terbufos 1000g, effectively can prevent and treat cutworm and gnaw seedling subterranean stem base portion;
(7) pick and process: gather in the general 8-10 month in the 4th year after bletilla striata cultivation, first cut off the withered and yellow cauline leaf of the bletilla striata, slowly excavate successively from planting site block edge.
2. bletilla seed planting technology according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the fertilizer in described step (6) is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: powdered rice hulls 70-80, chicken manure 40-50, peat 5-6, medical stone powder 3-4, banana skin 30-40, silkworm excrement 25-30, sweet mung bean soup 30-40, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 9-12, magnesium sulfate 6-7, bacillus subtilis, water are appropriate; Banana skin is added suitable quantity of water grinding pulping by preparation method, mix with potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, bacillus subtilis, 33-36 DEG C of condition bottom fermentation 10-12 hour, make powder after being dried by chicken manure again to mix with above-mentioned fermentation product, continue fermentation 20-24 hour, obtain fermentation materials; Again by silkworm excrement encapsulation process 4-5 days, be mixed into pasty state with sweet mung bean soup, then mix rear compost treatment 6-7 days with powdered rice hulls, then mix with peat, medical stone powder, above-mentioned fermentation materials.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510917278.XA CN105532218A (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2015-12-14 | Bletilla striata planting technology |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510917278.XA CN105532218A (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2015-12-14 | Bletilla striata planting technology |
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| CN105532218A true CN105532218A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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| CN201510917278.XA Pending CN105532218A (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2015-12-14 | Bletilla striata planting technology |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106220293A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-12-14 | 宿松县北浴乡斌峰家庭农场 | A kind of preparation method that can effectively improve soil and environmental protection low cost Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) special fertilizer |
| CN106665349A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-17 | 重庆上古药业有限公司 | Planting method of bletilla |
| CN107512959A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-26 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of bletilla tissue culture seedlings domestication special fertilizer for preventing and treating underground pests and its preparation method and application |
| CN108530218A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-09-14 | 贵州元亨利农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of bletilla striata organic fertilizer and its processing method |
| CN108530234A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-09-14 | 贵州珍安药业有限公司 | A kind of bletilla striata plantation special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108834759A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-11-20 | 何桂清 | Hickory chick and the bletilla striata, mushroom are the same as canopy crop rotation solid cultivation system and method |
| CN110178486A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-30 | 广西贺州市正丰现代农业股份有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of Pachyrhizua angulatus seedling |
| CN110178674A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-30 | 广西贺州市正丰现代农业股份有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of high yield Pachyrhizua angulatus |
| CN111418466A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-07-17 | 贵州省植物园 | Efficient bletilla striata weeding method |
| CN112273354A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-01-29 | 安徽世纪绿药生态农林有限公司 | Root of kudzu vine is planted and is used pesticide sprinkler |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106220293A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-12-14 | 宿松县北浴乡斌峰家庭农场 | A kind of preparation method that can effectively improve soil and environmental protection low cost Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) special fertilizer |
| CN106665349A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-17 | 重庆上古药业有限公司 | Planting method of bletilla |
| CN106665349B (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2018-06-19 | 重庆上古药业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the bletilla striata |
| CN107512959A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-26 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of bletilla tissue culture seedlings domestication special fertilizer for preventing and treating underground pests and its preparation method and application |
| CN108530218A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-09-14 | 贵州元亨利农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of bletilla striata organic fertilizer and its processing method |
| CN108530234A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-09-14 | 贵州珍安药业有限公司 | A kind of bletilla striata plantation special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108834759A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-11-20 | 何桂清 | Hickory chick and the bletilla striata, mushroom are the same as canopy crop rotation solid cultivation system and method |
| CN110178486A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-30 | 广西贺州市正丰现代农业股份有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of Pachyrhizua angulatus seedling |
| CN110178674A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-30 | 广西贺州市正丰现代农业股份有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of high yield Pachyrhizua angulatus |
| CN111418466A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-07-17 | 贵州省植物园 | Efficient bletilla striata weeding method |
| CN112273354A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-01-29 | 安徽世纪绿药生态农林有限公司 | Root of kudzu vine is planted and is used pesticide sprinkler |
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