CN108207533A - The organic cultivation method of cuckoo - Google Patents
The organic cultivation method of cuckoo Download PDFInfo
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- CN108207533A CN108207533A CN201810049959.2A CN201810049959A CN108207533A CN 108207533 A CN108207533 A CN 108207533A CN 201810049959 A CN201810049959 A CN 201810049959A CN 108207533 A CN108207533 A CN 108207533A
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Abstract
The invention discloses the organic cultivation method of cuckoo, including：Preparation, cuttings preparation, cuttage, the post processing of organic substrate, it is crushed after charcoal soil, vermiculite, perlite, 1 year or more raw pine needle layer, stack retting bagasse, powdered rice hulls, well-rotted farmyard manure, coconut palm chaff are mixed and organic substrate is made, cuttings is intercepted from the cuckoo maternal plant after top dressing, cuttage is carried out after sterilized, immersion rooting agent solution, overlay film heat and moisture preserving after the completion of cuttage.It has the beneficial effect that：Organic cultivation method is simple and practicable, and the waste of industrial and agricultural production is selected not only to protect environment as cultivation matrix; it realizes and grows fat as treasured; and sufficient nutriment is provided for cuckoo seedling, reduce cultivation cost, be it is a kind of easily survive, easy-operating cuckoo organic cultivation method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation field of cuckoo, more particularly, to the organic cultivation method of cuckoo.
Technical background
Cuckoo, alias azalea, mountain cuckoo, Rhododendron dauricum, Randia spinosa, mountain walk to and for, it is red walk to and for, Ericaceae Rhododendron.Mesh
The garden-variety that preceding China is cultivated extensively is divided into 4 eastern cuckoo, Mao Juan, western cuckoo and Xia Juan types.And both at home and abroad in commodity potted flower most
What love was welcome is western cuckoo, also known as Western cuckoo, belgian azalea.It is mainly characterized by that the bodily form is short strong, and tree crown is close, and habit is delicate,
Keep away from sun is afraid of to freeze.Blade is thick and solid, and bottle green, hair is few, leaf to be divided into light leaf, sharp leaf, turn round leaf, come into leaves and broad-leaved.The month at florescence 4-5,
Pattern and petal are varied, and majority is polyphyll, multiple valve, rare single-lobe, Hua Jing 6-8cm.Azalea distribution is very wide, is dispersed throughout north
Hemisphere is trembled with fear warm two bands, height above sea level can be by the high mountain on level land to 5000m high on, but with the most in great numbers at height above sea level 3000m.By
In the difference of geographical population, the requirement to temperature, illumination is also different, but on the whole, azalea happiness it is loose, fertile, permeable with
The strong soil of water resistance, it is desirable that soil slant acidity, pH value 5-6 avoid the alkaline earth of limy matter and the argillaceous soil of impeded drainage,
Azalea happiness temperature it is cool and fear it is extremely hot, it is hygrophilous profit and avoid drying, like winter warm sun, fear summer burning sun, be half heliophobous plant.
The prior art discloses cuckoo and adapts to the north as authorized the Chinese invention patent that public platform is 101884299 B of CN
The cultural method of weather existence, the matrix in the inventive method are used from the turfy soil Klasmann525# of German import and pearl
Rock mixes, and by the plantation of cuckoo seedling in the mixed-matrix, cycocel and liquor potassic permanganate is sprayed after watering, later only
Clear water or the aqueous solution containing potassium nitrate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate are poured, and every month sprays a cycocel and potassium permanganate
Solution.Cuckoo seedling is not just allowed to adapt to matrix in the inventive method from the stage of taking root, but directly by direct kind of cuckoo seedling
It plants in matrix, the inadaptable slow-growing or even dead so as to cause of seedling can be caused.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the organic cultivation methods of cuckoo, this organic cultivation method is simple and practicable, cost compared with
Low, the biological activity of root-growing agent can obtain preferably keeping and playing, and situation of taking root is preferable, and the survival rate of cuckoo is higher.
The problem of present invention in background technology for mentioning, the technical solution taken is：The organic cultivation method of cuckoo, packet
It includes：Preparation, cuttings preparation, cuttage, the post processing of organic substrate, specifically include following steps：
The preparation of organic substrate：Weigh 100-120 parts of turfy soils, 20-30 parts of vermiculites, 15-18 parts of perlites, 40-50 parts 1 year
Above raw pine needle layer, 30-40 portions of stack retting bagasse, 50-60 parts of powdered rice hulls, 70-80 parts of well-rotted farmyard manures, 30-50 parts of coconut palm chaffs, are mixed
It is crushed after closing uniformly, crosses 10-20 mesh sieve, add water management water content 30-35%, sterilized with 2000-2500 times of diluted potassium permanganate
After be laid in cuttage vessel, cuttage vessel is In Shade；Organic substrate contains abundant nutrient, while soil property is dredged
Pine, and soil water retention is higher, is suitable as the organic substrate of cuckoo cuttage；
It is prepared by cuttings：It 15-30 days before interception cuttings, applied fertilizer every 3-5 days to cuckoo maternal plant, selects semi-lignified or close complete wooden
The switch of matter, a diameter of 0.5-0.8cm of branch, interception cutting length are 6-8cm, and top retains 3-4 piece leaves, cuttings lower part
The shape of a hoof is cut to, by cuttings through 2000-2500 times of diluted disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate, it is molten that cuttings is then soaked into root-growing agent
It can carry out cuttage within 12-15 seconds in liquid；Maternal plant top dressing is conducive to obtain healthy and strong cuttings, root-growing agent can act on cell,
Cambial cell can be stimulated to divide, stimulate root cell growth, promoted xylem, phloem cell differentiation, promote cutting root of hair, adjust
The morphogenesis of callus is saved, hestening rooting improves quality of rooting and item number of taking root, and improves cuttage survival rate；
Cuttage：The wooden stick of a diameter of 1.0-1.5cm is taken to smash hole on cutting medium, cheats away from 4.0-6.0cm, cheats depth 2.0-3.0cm,
Cuttings is put into hole vertically, water is watered with after being closed with matrix, the arched shed that height is 60-80cm is built above cuttage vessel,
Simultaneously by cuttage vessel all round closure, temperature is 22-25 DEG C in control container, humidity 65-80%；It is carried out after smashing hole with wooden stick
Cuttage can prevent matrix from scratching cuttings epidermis, and the humidity in cuttage vessel is kept to peomote seedling with temperature and is taken root, together
When can prevent seedling dehydration, improve cuttage success rate；
Post processing：A water was poured every 2-3 days after inserting, 0.3-0.5% carbendazim solutions were sprayed every 5-7 days, shape in 15-30 days
It into callus and heals, takes root within 30-60 days, covering can be removed after taking root, can transplant within 2-3 months；The cuttage later stage should
Pay attention to moisturizing and pest and disease damage, while control transpiration, for cuttage survival rate up to more than 98%, choosing healthy and strong seedling can be into
Row transplanting.
Preferably, root-growing agent is compounded by the substance of following parts by weight：2.2-2.4 part heteroauxin, 1.0-1.5 part
Indolebutyric acid, 0.5-0.8 part methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 0.2-0.3 parts of gibberellin, 5-10 portions of sucrose, 0.1-0.12 parts（R）- 3,3 '-two（Three
Phenyl silicon substrate）Dinaphthol aluminium methyl, 0.05-0.10 part vitamin B12,0.01-0.02 parts of aspirin, 200-250 parts of distillations
Water；（R）- 3,3 '-two（Triphenyl silicon substrate）Dinaphthol aluminium methyl can with heteroauxin occur complex reaction, so as to prevent
Only auxin is decomposed into indoles and aldehyde by photooxidation and loses adjustment effect, and under proper condition, auxin can be via decomplexing
It closes reaction and is changed into sequestered, being transferred to site of action through transport works.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that：1）Protective agent in root-growing agent can occur with heteroauxin
Complex reaction loses adjustment effect so as to which auxin is prevented to be decomposed into indoles and aldehyde by photooxidation, under proper condition,
Auxin can be changed into sequestered via solution complex reaction, and being transferred to site of action through transport works, and hestening rooting carries
High quality of rooting and item number of taking root, improve cuttage survival rate；2）Organic cultivation method is simple and practicable, selects the useless of industrial and agricultural production
Gurry not only protects environment as cultivation matrix, realizes and grows fat as treasured, and sufficient nutrition is provided for cuckoo seedling
Substance reduces cultivation cost, be it is a kind of easily survive, easy-operating cuckoo organic cultivation method.
Specific embodiment
The present invention program is described further below by embodiment：
Embodiment 1：
The organic cultivation method of cuckoo, includes the following steps：
1）Weigh 100 parts of turfy soils, 20 parts of vermiculites, 15 parts of perlites, 40 parts of 1 year or more raw pine needle layer, 30 parts of stack retting sugarcanes
Slag, 50 parts of powdered rice hulls, 70 parts of well-rotted farmyard manures, 30 parts of coconut palm chaffs, crush after mixing, cross 10 mesh sieve, add water management water content
30%, it is to be laid in cuttage vessel after 2000 times of diluted potassium permanganate disinfections, cuttage vessel is In Shade；2）Interception
It 15 days before cuttings, applied fertilizer every 3 days to cuckoo maternal plant, selects semi-lignified or the switch close to full lignifying, branch a diameter of
0.5cm, interception cutting length are 6cm, and top retains 3 leaves, and cuttings lower part is cut to the shape of a hoof, by cuttings through 2000 times of dilutions
Disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate, cuttage can be carried out by being then soaked into cuttings 12 seconds in rooting agent solution；3）It takes a diameter of
The wooden stick of 1.0cm smashes hole on cutting medium, cheats away from 4.0cm, cheats depth 2.0cm, cuttings is put into hole vertically, is closed with matrix
After be watered with water, the arched shed that height is 60cm is built above cuttage vessel, while by cuttage vessel all round closure, in control container
Temperature is 22 DEG C, humidity 65%；4）A water was poured every 2 days after inserting, 0.3% carbendazim solution, shape in 15 days were sprayed every 5 days
It into callus and heals, takes root within 30 days, covering can be removed after taking root, can transplant within 2 months；The cuttage later stage should be noted that benefit
Water and pest and disease damage, while transpiration is controlled, up to more than 98%, choosing healthy and strong seedling can be transplanted cuttage survival rate.
Embodiment 2：
The organic cultivation method of cuckoo, includes the following steps：
1）The preparation of organic substrate：Weigh 120 parts of turfy soils, 30 parts of vermiculites, 18 parts of perlites, 50 parts of 1 year or more raw pine needles
Layer, 30 portions of stack retting bagasse, 50 parts of powdered rice hulls, 70 parts of well-rotted farmyard manures, 30 parts of coconut palm chaffs, crush after mixing, cross 20 mesh sieve,
Add water management water content 30%, to be laid in cuttage vessel after 2000 times of diluted potassium permanganate disinfections, cuttage vessel is placed in
Shady place；Organic substrate contains abundant nutrient, while the soil is porous, and soil water retention is higher, is suitable as shutting out
The organic substrate of cuckoo cuttage；
2）It is prepared by cuttings：It intercepts before cuttings 30 days, per applying fertilizer every other day to cuckoo maternal plant, selects semi-lignified or close to full lignifying
Switch, a diameter of 0.8cm of branch, interception cutting length is 8cm, and top retains 4 leaves, and cuttings lower part is cut to the shape of a hoof,
By cuttings through 2500 times of diluted disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate, being then soaked into cuttings 15 seconds in rooting agent solution can carry out
Cuttage, root-growing agent are compounded by the substance of following parts by weight：2.2 parts of heteroauxins, 1.0 parts of indolebutyric acids, 0.5 part of naphthalene second
Acid, 0.2 part of gibberellin, 5 portions of sucrose, 0.1 part（R）- 3,3 '-two（Triphenyl silicon substrate）Dinaphthol aluminium methyl, 0.05 part of vitamin
B12,0.01 part of aspirin, 200 parts of distilled water；Maternal plant top dressing is conducive to obtain healthy and strong cuttings, root-growing agent can act on
In cell, cambial cell can be stimulated to divide, stimulate root cell growth, promoted xylem, phloem cell differentiation, promote cutting
Root of hair adjusts the morphogenesis of callus, and hestening rooting improves quality of rooting and item number of taking root, and improves cuttage survival rate；
3）Cuttage：The wooden stick of a diameter of 1.5cm is taken to smash hole on cutting medium, is cheated away from 6.0cm, hole depth 3.0cm, cuttings is vertical
It is put into hole, water is watered with after being closed with matrix, the arched shed that height is 80cm is built above cuttage vessel, while by cuttage vessel
All round closure, temperature is 25 DEG C in control container, humidity 80%；Progress cuttage can prevent matrix from scratching after smashing hole with wooden stick
Cuttings epidermis keeps the humidity in cuttage vessel to peomote seedling with temperature and takes root, while can prevent seedling dehydration, carries
High cuttage success rate；
4）Post processing：A water was poured every 3 days after inserting, 0.5% carbendazim solution was sprayed every 7 days, callus is formed in 30 days
And heal, it takes root within 60 days, covering can be removed after taking root, can transplant within 3 months；The cuttage later stage should be noted that moisturizing and disease pest
Evil, while transpiration is controlled, up to more than 98%, choosing healthy and strong seedling can be transplanted cuttage survival rate.
Embodiment 3：
The organic cultivation method of cuckoo, including：Preparation, cuttings preparation, cuttage, the post processing of organic substrate, specifically include following
Step：
The preparation of organic substrate：Weigh 100 parts of turfy soils, 25 parts of vermiculites, 16 parts of perlites, 45 parts of 1 year or more raw pine needle layers,
35 portions of stack retting bagasse, 55 parts of powdered rice hulls, 75 parts of well-rotted farmyard manures, 40 parts of coconut palm chaffs, crush after mixing, cross 20 mesh sieve, add
Cuttage vessel to be laid in cuttage vessel after 2200 times of diluted potassium permanganate disinfections, is placed in the moon by water management water content 32%
Liang Chu；Organic substrate contains abundant nutrient, while the soil is porous, and soil water retention is higher, is suitable as cuckoo
The organic substrate of cuttage；
It is prepared by cuttings：It intercepts before cuttings 20 days, applied fertilizer every 4 days to cuckoo maternal plant, select semi-lignified or close to full lignifying
Switch, a diameter of 0.6cm of branch, interception cutting length is 6cm, and top retains 3 leaves, and cuttings lower part is cut to the shape of a hoof,
By cuttings through 2400 times of diluted disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate, being then soaked into cuttings 14 seconds in rooting agent solution can carry out
Cuttage；Maternal plant top dressing is conducive to obtain healthy and strong cuttings, root-growing agent can act on cell, can stimulate cambial cell point
It splits, stimulates root cell growth, promote xylem, phloem cell differentiation, promote cutting root of hair, the form for adjusting callus is built
Into hestening rooting improves quality of rooting and item number of taking root, and improves cuttage survival rate；
Cuttage：The wooden stick of a diameter of 1.2cm is taken to smash hole on cutting medium, is cheated away from 5cm, is cheated depth 2.5cm, cuttings is put into vertically
In hole, water is watered with after being closed with matrix, the arched shed that height is 70cm is built above cuttage vessel, while by cuttage vessel surrounding
It closes, temperature is 23 DEG C in control container, humidity 75%；Progress cuttage can prevent matrix from scratching cuttings after smashing hole with wooden stick
Epidermis keeps the humidity in cuttage vessel to peomote seedling with temperature and takes root, while can prevent seedling dehydration, improves skewer
It is inserted into power；
Post processing：A water was poured every 2 days after inserting, 0.4% carbendazim solution was sprayed every 6 days, callus is formed simultaneously in 25 days
Healing, takes root, covering can be removed after taking root, can transplant within 2 months for 45 days；The cuttage later stage should be noted that moisturizing and pest and disease damage,
Transpiration is controlled simultaneously, and up to more than 98%, choosing healthy and strong seedling can be transplanted cuttage survival rate.
Root-growing agent is compounded by the substance of following parts by weight：2.4 parts of heteroauxins, 1.5 parts of indolebutyric acids, 0.8 part of naphthalene
Acetic acid, 0.3 part of gibberellin, 10 portions of sucrose, 0.12 part（R）- 3,3 '-two（Triphenyl silicon substrate）Dinaphthol aluminium methyl, 0.10 part of dimension
Raw element B12,0.02 part of aspirin, 250 parts of distilled water；（R）- 3,3 '-two（Triphenyl silicon substrate）Dinaphthol aluminium methyl, which has, to be protected
The effect of heteroauxin is protected, complex reaction can occur with heteroauxin, so as to which auxin is prevented to be decomposed by photooxidation
Indoles and aldehyde and lose adjustment effect, under proper condition, auxin can be changed into sequestered via solution complex reaction, pass through
Transport is transferred to site of action and works.
Routine operation in operating procedure of the present invention is well known to those skilled in the art, herein without repeating.
Technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail in embodiment described above, it should be understood that the above is only
For specific embodiments of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, all any modifications made in the spirit of the present invention,
Supplement or similar fashion replacement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the organic cultivation method of cuckoo, it is characterised in that：The organic cultivation method of the cuckoo includes：
The preparation of organic substrate：Organic substrate is crushed after mixing, 10-20 mesh sieve is crossed, with 2000-2500 times of diluted height
It is laid in cuttage vessel after potassium manganate disinfection, cuttage vessel is In Shade；
It is prepared by cuttings：It 15-30 days before interception cuttings, applied fertilizer every 3-5 days to cuckoo maternal plant, selects semi-lignified or close complete wooden
The switch interception cuttings of matter, cuttings by cuttings through 2000-2500 times of diluted disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate, then impregnated and given birth to
Cuttage can be carried out after root agent solution；
Cuttage：The wooden stick of a diameter of 1.0-1.5cm is taken to smash hole on cutting medium, cheats away from 4.0-6.0cm, cheats depth 2.0-3.0cm,
Cuttings is put into hole vertically, water is watered with after being closed with matrix, the arched shed that height is 60-80cm is built above cuttage vessel,
Simultaneously by cuttage vessel all round closure；
Post processing：It watered, sprayed after inserting, callus is formed in 15-30 days and healed, taken root within 30-60 days, it can after taking root
Covering is removed, can be transplanted within 2-3 months.
2. the organic cultivation method of cuckoo according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The preparation process of the organic substrate
In organic substrate composition and its parts by weight be：100-120 parts of turfy soil, 20-30 parts of vermiculite, 15-18 parts, 1 year of perlite
Above raw 40-50 parts of pine needle layer, 30-40 parts of stack retting bagasse, 50-60 parts of powdered rice hulls, 70-80 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, coconut palm chaff 30-
50 parts.
3. the organic cultivation method of cuckoo according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The preparation process of the organic substrate
In organic substrate water content be 30-35%.
4. the organic cultivation method of cuckoo according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Inserting in the cuttings preparation process
A diameter of 0.5-0.8cm of cladus item, interception cutting length are 6-8cm, and top retains 3-4 piece leaves, and cuttings lower part is cut to horse
It is ungulate.
5. the organic cultivation method of cuckoo according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Life in the cuttings preparation process
Root agent solution is compounded by the substance of following parts by weight：2.2-2.4 parts of heteroauxins, 1.0-1.5 parts of indolebutyric acids, 0.5-
0.8 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 0.2-0.3 parts of gibberellin, 5-10 portions of sucrose, 0.1-0.12 parts（R）- 3,3 '-two（Triphenyl silicon substrate）Dinaphthalene
Phenol aluminium methyl, 0.05-0.10 part vitamin B12,0.01-0.02 parts of aspirin, 200-250 parts of distilled water.
6. the organic cultivation method of cuckoo according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Cuttings in the cuttings preparation process
Soaking time in rooting agent solution is 12-15 seconds.
7. the organic cultivation method of cuckoo according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Control container in the cuttage step
Middle temperature is 22-25 DEG C, humidity 65-80%.
8. the organic cultivation method of cuckoo according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Watering in the post-processing step
Frequency is poured a water every 2-3 days, and spray frequency is sprayed 0.3-0.5% carbendazim solutions every 5-7 days.
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| CN110771365A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-02-11 | 河南农业大学 | Cutting propagation method of lingbao rhododendron |
| CN114342677A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-04-15 | 上海上房园艺有限公司 | Seed ball propagation method of allium giganteum |
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