CN107353153A - A kind of cuttage planting method of oil tea - Google Patents
A kind of cuttage planting method of oil tea Download PDFInfo
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- CN107353153A CN107353153A CN201710591413.5A CN201710591413A CN107353153A CN 107353153 A CN107353153 A CN 107353153A CN 201710591413 A CN201710591413 A CN 201710591413A CN 107353153 A CN107353153 A CN 107353153A
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
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- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
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- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A01G23/00—Forestry
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cuttage planting method of oil tea, it is related to oil tea technical field of cultivation, comprises the following steps：（1）, selection of land and site preparation；（2）, cuttings selects；（3）, Pretreatment；（4）, cuttage and seedling culture；（5）, hardening；（6）, transplanting；（7）, field management.Oil tea survival rate of the present invention is high, is influenceed by weather and temperature smaller, improves the yield and quality of tea oil tree oil-producing tea fruit, and then improve the oil yield of tea seed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil tea technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of cuttage planting method of oil tea.
Background technology
Oil tea also known as looks into young tree, tea oil tree, is the distinctive woody edible oil tannin plant of south China, oil tea belongs to evergreen little Qiao
Wood, because its seed can extract oil it is edible, it is therefore named.Tea oil color clear flavor incense, nutritious, storage tolerance, it is high quality food oil；Also can make
It is used for industry for lubricating oil, antirust oil.Tea cake is both agricultural chemicals, is fertilizer again, can improve farmland water-holding capacity and preventing and treating rice field evil
Worm, pericarp are the raw materials for obtaining through refining tannin extract.However, for the cultivation of oil tea seedling, generally existing oil tea survival rate is low, and hardly possible, which is planted, lives, greatly
Area development is restricted by season, weather, temperature, causes cost height.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cuttage planting method of oil tea, oil tea survival rate is high, by weather and temperature
Influence is smaller, improves the yield and quality of tea oil tree oil-producing tea fruit, and then improve the oil yield of tea seed.
The invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of cuttage planting method of oil tea, comprises the following steps：
（1）, selection of land and site preparation
Select the gradient within 30 °, soil layer is deep, quality is loose, draining is good and pH value for 5.5 ~ 6.5 sand or Huang
As planting site, deep plough soil 20 ~ 35cm, with reference to every mu of application 100 ~ 180kg base manure of deep ploughing, rakes；
（2）, cuttings selects
Growth selection is healthy and strong, fibrous root is flourishing, eye is full, no disease and pests harm and 1 ~ 2 year oil generation tea branch of aging lignifying completely
As cuttings, retain 1 ~ 2 blade in every cuttings；
（3）, Pretreatment
Cuttings base portion is put into 1~2min of soaking disinfection in carbendazim solution, cuttings base portion is put into treatment fluid after cleaning and soaked
3 ~ 5min of bubble processing；
（4）, cuttage and seedling culture
Seedbed is set in canopy, and seedbed bottom covers the fine earth that a layer thickness is 8 ~ 12cm, a thickness is then covered on fine earth
The Nutrition Soil for 4 ~ 5cm is spent, by step（2）The pretreated oblique skewer of cuttings enters in Nutrition Soil, and it is 8 ~ 12cm to control line-spacing, spacing in the rows
For 4 ~ 6cm, cuttings is upright, blade face upward, and the 2 ~ 3cm of height that bassets is poured permeable；
Spray water 1 time within every 2~3 days after cuttage, spray within every 9~12 days 1 0.1 ~ 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, timely weeding and
Clear up susceptible cuttings；
（5）, hardening
Seedling growth greenhouse is built above seedbed：Shading treatment is carried out to cuttings, blocks 65 ~ 75% sunlight, is kept in seedling growth greenhouse
Humidity is 80 ~ 95%；Carry out hardening treatment within 10 ~ 15 days after under growth root, before hardening 3 days by seedling growth greenhouse humidity be down to 60 ~
70%, hardening removes seedling growth greenhouse on the 10th ~ 12 day；
（6）, transplanting
When cuttings highly reaches 15~20cm, cuttings is dug out, cuts off 1/3 ~ 2/5 fibrous root, main root cuts off 1/3 length,
With mud parcel cuttings root, step is then used again（4）Nutrition Soil be wrapped in mud surface, planting pit is dug in planting site,
Deep 0.5 ~ the 0.8m in cave, cuttings is transplanted into planting pit；
The mud includes the raw material of following part meter：50 ~ 60 parts of clay, 15 ~ 17 parts of charcoal powder, 10 ~ 15 parts of vermiculite power and water 55 ~
60 parts；
（7）, field management
Rich water quality management：Watering in good time, before rudiment, florescence, period impose organic fertilizer respectively 1 time；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：It is soft with 40 ~ 50% carbendazim, 300 ~ 500 times of liquid or 60 ~ 65% thiophanate methyls, 400 ~ 600 times of liquid preventing and treatings
Maize ear rot；
（8）, harvest
When tea fruit is bright in colour, rubescent or jaundice, White flesh take off, fruit base hair is hard and thick, and seed shell blackening is shinny, the existing oil of seed benevolence
After gathered in.
Wherein, the step（1）In base manure include following part meter raw material：45 ~ 50 parts of perlite, charcoal powder 42 ~ 43
Part, 39 ~ 41 parts of vermiculite power, 39 ~ 41 parts of coconut palm chaff, 34 ~ 36 parts of shrimp shell, 29 ~ 31 parts of sorghum husk, 24 ~ 26 parts of urea, green bristlegrass 19 ~
75 ~ 85 parts of 21 parts, 8 ~ 10 parts of ferric sulfate, 5 ~ 6 parts of ammonium chloride, 3 ~ 5 parts of magnesium phosphate and water.
Wherein, the step（2）Middle cutting length is 5~10cm, and fringe is slightly 0.25~0.3cm.
Wherein, the step（3）In treatment fluid include following part meter raw material：40 ~ 45 parts of the fleece-flower root, Kelp Powder 35 ~
37 parts, 30 ~ 32 parts of Fructus Aurantii, 22 ~ 25 parts of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, 15 ~ 16 parts of zinc gluconate, 10 ~ 11 parts of Nafusaku, ABT biological bacterias life
180 ~ 200 parts of 5 ~ 6 parts of root powder, 3 ~ 4 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate and water.
Wherein, the step（3）The preparation method of middle treatment fluid is：The fleece-flower root, Kelp Powder, Fructus Aurantii and the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine are ground
100 ~ 120 mesh sieves are crushed, is put into water and boils, are filtered to get filtrate, zinc gluconate, naphthalene second are added after filtrate is dried in the air to normal temperature
Sour sodium, ABT biological bacterias root-inducing powder and compound sodium nitrophenolate, the treatment fluid is made after mixing.
Wherein, the step（4）In Nutrition Soil include following part meter raw material：34 ~ 35 parts of garden mould, maize straw 29 ~
31 parts, 24 ~ 26 parts of sheep manure, 24 ~ 26 parts of wormcast, 20 ~ 22 parts of egg shell, 19 ~ 21 parts of pine needle meal, 14 ~ 16 parts of beet root, tobacco leaf
11 ~ 12 parts of slag, 10 ~ 11 parts of urea, 8 ~ 10 parts of potassium fulvate, 5 ~ 6 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 ~ 6 parts of calcium sulfate and chitosan 2 ~ 4
Part.
Wherein, the step（7）Also include weeding and pruning.
Wherein, the step（7）In organic fertilizer include following part meter raw material：15 ~ 25 parts of husk carbon, soybean cake 2 ~ 8
5 ~ 6 parts of part, 2 ~ 4 parts of tealeaf residue, 12 ~ 15 parts of loose shell, 10 ~ 11 parts of vinasse, 7 ~ 10 parts of bagasse and Carapax Eriocheir sinensis.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Oil tea survival rate is high, is influenceed by weather and temperature smaller, improves tea oil tree oil-producing
The yield and quality of tea fruit, and then the oil yield of tea seed is improved, it is specific as follows：
（1）, the base manure that uses in the present invention, there are retain water and nutrients and is incubated, reduces the influence work of weather and temperature
With improving the survival rate of oil tea, reduce planting cost, while also reduce the destruction to soil；
（2）, the base manure that uses in the present invention, wherein, add charcoal powder and vermiculite power, there is pore structure, can absorb moisture can
To absorb storage seepage and the rainwater that is lost or watering pours water, during day drought release absorbed for plant root, ambient water is more
When absorb, water discharges when few, moves in circles, and with using water wisely and can keep moisture supply amount, in addition, the battalion such as nitrogenous fertilizer can also be absorbed
Material is supported, fuel feeding tea seedling absorbs, and vermiculite power with the pH value in balanced soil, can hinder the quick change of pH value, from
And make mud, Nutrition Soil and soil be in faintly acid, promote growth；
（3）, the present invention wrap up cuttings root with mud in transplanting, then the transplant planting in planting site, then uses nutrition again
Soil is wrapped in mud surface, and during transplanting, the nutriment such as nitrogenous fertilizer in Nutrition Soil is dissolved in mud, improves fertilizer utilization
Efficiency；
（4）, the present invention by selecting cuttings and pre-processed, wherein, pretreatment can play the work of sterilization and hestening rooting
With improving the survival rate and the speed of growth of cuttings；
（5）, the present invention at florescence and period apply the top dressing of suitable amounts respectively, considerably increase the speed of growth of oil tea,
Shorten the growth cycle of oil tea, oil tea speed of bearing fruit is fast, improves the oil yield of fruit yield and tea seed, improves tea oil
The yield and quality of oil-producing tea fruit are set, and then improves the economic well-being of workers and staff of plantation tea oil tree.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.These embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention and not had to
In limitation the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cuttage planting method of oil tea, comprises the following steps：
（1）, selection of land and site preparation
Select the gradient within 30 °, soil layer is deep, quality is loose, draining is good and pH value for 5.5 sand or yellow soil
As planting site, deep plough 20cm, with reference to every mu of application 100kg base manure of deep ploughing, rakes；
（2）, cuttings selects
Growth selection is healthy and strong, fibrous root is flourishing, eye is full, no disease and pests harm and 1 year oil generation tea branch of aging lignifying is made completely
For cuttings, 1 blade is retained in every cuttings；
（3）, Pretreatment
Cuttings base portion is put into soaking disinfection 1min in carbendazim solution, cuttings base portion is put into treatment fluid at immersion after cleaning
Manage 3min；
（4）, cuttage and seedling culture
Seedbed is set in canopy, and seedbed bottom covers the fine earth that a layer thickness is 8cm, and a layer thickness is then covered on fine earth is
4cm Nutrition Soil, by step（2）The pretreated oblique skewer of cuttings enters in Nutrition Soil, and it is 8cm, spacing in the rows 4cm to control line-spacing, is inserted
Fringe is upright, blade face upward, and the height 2cm that bassets is poured permeable；
Spray water 1 time within every 2 days after cuttage, spray within every 9 days 1 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, timely weeding and cleaning are susceptible to insert
Fringe；
（5）, hardening
Seedling growth greenhouse is built above seedbed：Shading treatment is carried out to cuttings, blocks 65% sunlight, keeps the humidity in seedling growth greenhouse
For 80%；Carry out hardening treatment within 10 days after under growth root, humidity in seedling growth greenhouse is down to 60% in 3 days before hardening, hardening the 10th day
Remove seedling growth greenhouse；
（6）, transplanting
When cuttings highly reaches 15cm, cuttings is dug out, cuts off 1/3 fibrous root, main root cuts off 1/3 length, with mud bag
Cuttings root is wrapped up in, then uses step again（4）Nutrition Soil be wrapped in mud surface, dig planting pit in planting site, cave depth 0.5m,
Cuttings is transplanted into planting pit；
The mud includes the raw material of following part meter：55 parts of 50 parts of clay, 15 parts of charcoal powder, 10 parts of vermiculite power and water；
（7）, field management
Rich water quality management：Watering in good time, before rudiment, florescence, period impose organic fertilizer respectively 1 time；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：With 40% carbendazim, 300 times of liquid preventing and treating soft rot；
（8）, harvest
When tea fruit is bright in colour, jaundice, White flesh takes off, and fruit base hair is hard and thick, and seed shell blackening is shinny, is carried out after the existing oil of seed benevolence
Harvesting.
Wherein, the step（1）In base manure include following part meter raw material：45 parts of perlite, 42 parts of charcoal powder, vermiculite
39 parts of powder, 39 parts of coconut palm chaff, 34 parts of shrimp shell, 29 parts of sorghum husk, 24 parts of urea, 19 parts of green bristlegrass, 8 parts of ferric sulfate, 5 parts of ammonium chloride,
75 parts of 3 parts of magnesium phosphate and water.
Wherein, the step（2）Middle cutting length is 5cm, and fringe is slightly 0.25cm.
Wherein, the step（3）In treatment fluid include following part meter raw material：40 parts of the fleece-flower root, 35 parts of Kelp Powder, trifoliate orange
30 parts of shell, 22 parts of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, 15 parts of zinc gluconate, 10 parts of Nafusaku, 5 parts of ABT biological bacterias root-inducing powder, 3 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate
With 180 parts of water.
Wherein, the step（3）The preparation method of middle treatment fluid is：The fleece-flower root, Kelp Powder, Fructus Aurantii and the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine are ground
100 mesh sieves are crushed, is put into water and boils, are filtered to get filtrate, zinc gluconate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate are added after filtrate is dried in the air to normal temperature
Sodium, ABT biological bacterias root-inducing powder and compound sodium nitrophenolate, the treatment fluid is made after mixing.
Wherein, the step（4）In Nutrition Soil include following part meter raw material：34 parts of garden mould, 29 parts of maize straw, sheep
24 parts of excrement, 24 parts of wormcast, 20 parts of egg shell, 19 parts of pine needle meal, 14 parts of beet root, 11 parts of tobacco leaf slag, 10 parts of urea, fulvic acid
2 parts of 8 parts of potassium, 5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of calcium sulfate and chitosan.
Wherein, the step（7）Also include weeding and pruning.
Wherein, the step（7）In organic fertilizer include following part meter raw material：15 parts of husk carbon, 2 parts of soybean cake, tea
5 parts of 2 parts of leaf slag, 12 parts of loose shell, 10 parts of vinasse, 7 parts of bagasse and Carapax Eriocheir sinensis.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cuttage planting method of oil tea, comprises the following steps：
（1）, selection of land and site preparation
Select the gradient within 30 °, soil layer is deep, quality is loose, draining is good and pH value for 6.5 sand or yellow soil
As planting site, deep plough 35cm, with reference to every mu of application 180kg base manure of deep ploughing, rakes；
（2）, cuttings selects
Growth selection is healthy and strong, fibrous root is flourishing, eye is full, no disease and pests harm and 2 years oil generation tea branches of aging lignifying are made completely
For cuttings, 2 blades are retained in every cuttings；
（3）, Pretreatment
Cuttings base portion is put into soaking disinfection 2min in carbendazim solution, cuttings base portion is put into treatment fluid at immersion after cleaning
Manage 5min；
（4）, cuttage and seedling culture
Seedbed is set in canopy, and seedbed bottom covers the fine earth that a layer thickness is 12cm, a layer thickness is then covered on fine earth
For 5cm Nutrition Soil, by step（2）The pretreated oblique skewer of cuttings enters in Nutrition Soil, and it is 12cm, spacing in the rows 6cm to control line-spacing,
Cuttings is upright, blade face upward, and the height 3cm that bassets is poured permeable；
Spray water 1 time within every 3 days after cuttage, spray within every 12 days 1 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, timely weeding and cleaning are susceptible
Cuttings；
（5）, hardening
Seedling growth greenhouse is built above seedbed：Shading treatment is carried out to cuttings, blocks 75% sunlight, keeps the humidity in seedling growth greenhouse
For 95%；Carry out hardening treatment within 15 days after under growth root, humidity in seedling growth greenhouse is down to 70% in 3 days before hardening, hardening the 12nd day
Remove seedling growth greenhouse；
（6）, transplanting
When cuttings highly reaches 20cm, cuttings is dug out, cuts off 1/3 ~ 2/5 fibrous root, main root cuts off 1/3 length, uses mud
Slurry parcel cuttings root, then uses step again（4）Nutrition Soil be wrapped in mud surface, dig planting pit in planting site, cave is deep
0.8m, cuttings is transplanted into planting pit；
The mud includes the raw material of following part meter：60 parts of 60 parts of clay, 17 parts of charcoal powder, 15 parts of vermiculite power and water；
（7）, field management
Rich water quality management：Watering in good time, before rudiment, florescence, period impose organic fertilizer respectively 1 time；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：With 65% thiophanate methyl, 600 times of liquid preventing and treating soft rot；
（8）, harvest
When tea fruit is bright in colour, rubescent, White flesh takes off, and fruit base hair is hard and thick, and seed shell blackening is shinny, is carried out after the existing oil of seed benevolence
Harvesting.
Wherein, the step（1）In base manure include following part meter raw material：50 parts of perlite, 43 parts of charcoal powder, vermiculite
41 parts of powder, 41 parts of coconut palm chaff, 36 parts of shrimp shell, 31 parts of sorghum husk, 26 parts of urea, 21 parts of green bristlegrass, 10 parts of ferric sulfate, 6 parts of ammonium chloride,
85 parts of 5 parts of magnesium phosphate and water.
Wherein, the step（2）Middle cutting length is 10cm, and fringe is slightly 0.3cm.
Wherein, the step（3）In treatment fluid include following part meter raw material：45 parts of the fleece-flower root, 37 parts of Kelp Powder, trifoliate orange
32 parts of shell, 25 parts of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, 16 parts of zinc gluconate, 11 parts of Nafusaku, 6 parts of ABT biological bacterias root-inducing powder, 4 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate
With 200 parts of water.
Wherein, the step（3）The preparation method of middle treatment fluid is：The fleece-flower root, Kelp Powder, Fructus Aurantii and the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine are ground
120 mesh sieves are crushed, is put into water and boils, are filtered to get filtrate, zinc gluconate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate are added after filtrate is dried in the air to normal temperature
Sodium, ABT biological bacterias root-inducing powder and compound sodium nitrophenolate, the treatment fluid is made after mixing.
Wherein, the step（4）In Nutrition Soil include following part meter raw material：35 parts of garden mould, 31 parts of maize straw, sheep
26 parts of excrement, 26 parts of wormcast, 22 parts of egg shell, 21 parts of pine needle meal, 16 parts of beet root, 12 parts of tobacco leaf slag, 11 parts of urea, fulvic acid
4 parts of 10 parts of potassium, 6 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 6 parts of calcium sulfate and chitosan.
Wherein, the step（7）Also include weeding and pruning.
Wherein, the step（7）In organic fertilizer include following part meter raw material：25 parts of husk carbon, 8 parts of soybean cake, tea
6 parts of 4 parts of leaf slag, 15 parts of loose shell, 11 parts of vinasse, 10 parts of bagasse and Carapax Eriocheir sinensis.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cuttage planting method of oil tea, comprises the following steps：
（1）, selection of land and site preparation
Select the gradient within 30 °, soil layer is deep, quality is loose, draining is good and pH value is made for 6 sand or yellow soil
For planting site, deep plough 28cm, with reference to every mu of application 140kg base manure of deep ploughing, rakes；
（2）, cuttings selects
Growth selection is healthy and strong, fibrous root is flourishing, eye is full, no disease and pests harm and 1 year oil generation tea branch of aging lignifying is made completely
For cuttings, 2 blades are retained in every cuttings；
（3）, Pretreatment
Cuttings base portion is put into soaking disinfection 1min in carbendazim solution, cuttings base portion is put into treatment fluid at immersion after cleaning
Manage 5min；
（4）, cuttage and seedling culture
Seedbed is set in canopy, and seedbed bottom covers the fine earth that a layer thickness is 10cm, a layer thickness is then covered on fine earth
For 4cm Nutrition Soil, by step（2）The pretreated oblique skewer of cuttings enters in Nutrition Soil, and it is 12cm, spacing in the rows 4cm to control line-spacing,
Cuttings is upright, blade face upward, and the height 3cm that bassets is poured permeable；
Spray water 1 time within every 3 days after cuttage, spray within every 9 days 1 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, timely weeding and cleaning are susceptible to insert
Fringe；
（5）, hardening
Seedling growth greenhouse is built above seedbed：Shading treatment is carried out to cuttings, blocks 65% sunlight, keeps the humidity in seedling growth greenhouse
For 95%；Carry out hardening treatment within 10 days after under growth root, humidity in seedling growth greenhouse is down to 70% in 3 days before hardening, hardening the 10th day
Remove seedling growth greenhouse；
（6）, transplanting
When cuttings highly reaches 15cm, cuttings is dug out, cuts off 2/5 fibrous root, main root cuts off 1/3 length, with mud bag
Cuttings root is wrapped up in, then uses step again（4）Nutrition Soil be wrapped in mud surface, dig planting pit in planting site, cave depth 0.8m,
Cuttings is transplanted into planting pit；
The mud includes the raw material of following part meter：57 parts of 55 parts of clay, 16 parts of charcoal powder, 13 parts of vermiculite power and water；
（7）, field management
Rich water quality management：Watering in good time, before rudiment, florescence, period impose organic fertilizer respectively 1 time；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：With 45% carbendazim, 400 times of liquid preventing and treating soft rot；
（8）, harvest
When tea fruit is bright in colour, jaundice, White flesh takes off, and fruit base hair is hard and thick, and seed shell blackening is shinny, is carried out after the existing oil of seed benevolence
Harvesting.
Wherein, the step（1）In base manure include following part meter raw material：47 parts of perlite, 43 parts of charcoal powder, vermiculite
40 parts of powder, 40 parts of coconut palm chaff, 35 parts of shrimp shell, 30 parts of sorghum husk, 25 parts of urea, 20 parts of green bristlegrass, 9 parts of ferric sulfate, 5 parts of ammonium chloride,
80 parts of 4 parts of magnesium phosphate and water.
Wherein, the step（2）Middle cutting length is 7cm, and fringe is slightly 0.3cm.
Wherein, the step（3）In treatment fluid include following part meter raw material：42 parts of the fleece-flower root, 36 parts of Kelp Powder, trifoliate orange
31 parts of shell, 23 parts of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, 15 parts of zinc gluconate, 10.5 parts of Nafusaku, 5.5 parts of ABT biological bacterias root-inducing powder, compound sodium nitrophenolate
3.5 parts and 190 parts of water.
Wherein, the step（3）The preparation method of middle treatment fluid is：The fleece-flower root, Kelp Powder, Fructus Aurantii and the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine are ground
110 mesh sieves are crushed, is put into water and boils, are filtered to get filtrate, zinc gluconate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate are added after filtrate is dried in the air to normal temperature
Sodium, ABT biological bacterias root-inducing powder and compound sodium nitrophenolate, the treatment fluid is made after mixing.
Wherein, the step（4）In Nutrition Soil include following part meter raw material：34.5 parts of garden mould, 30 parts of maize straw,
25 parts of sheep manure, 25 parts of wormcast, 21 parts of egg shell, 20 parts of pine needle meal, 15 parts of beet root, 11.5 parts of tobacco leaf slag, 10.5 parts of urea,
3 parts of 9 parts of potassium fulvate, 5.5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 5.5 parts of calcium sulfate and chitosan.
Wherein, the step（7）Also include weeding and pruning.
Wherein, the step（7）In organic fertilizer include following part meter raw material：20 parts of husk carbon, 5 parts of soybean cake, tea
5.5 parts of 3 parts of leaf slag, 14 parts of loose shell, 10.5 parts of vinasse, 8 parts of bagasse and Carapax Eriocheir sinensis.
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, or which part technical characteristic is equally replaced
Change.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of cuttage planting method of oil tea, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）, selection of land and site preparation
Select the gradient within 30 °, soil layer is deep, quality is loose, draining is good and pH value for 5.5 ~ 6.5 sand or Huang
As planting site, deep plough soil 20 ~ 35cm, with reference to every mu of application 100 ~ 180kg base manure of deep ploughing, rakes；
（2）, cuttings selects
Growth selection is healthy and strong, fibrous root is flourishing, eye is full, no disease and pests harm and 1 ~ 2 year oil generation tea branch of aging lignifying completely
As cuttings, retain 1 ~ 2 blade in every cuttings；
（3）, Pretreatment
Cuttings base portion is put into 1~2min of soaking disinfection in carbendazim solution, cuttings base portion is put into treatment fluid after cleaning and soaked
3 ~ 5min of bubble processing；
（4）, cuttage and seedling culture
Seedbed is set in canopy, and seedbed bottom covers the fine earth that a layer thickness is 8 ~ 12cm, a thickness is then covered on fine earth
The Nutrition Soil for 4 ~ 5cm is spent, by step（2）The pretreated oblique skewer of cuttings enters in Nutrition Soil, and it is 8 ~ 12cm to control line-spacing, spacing in the rows
For 4 ~ 6cm, cuttings is upright, blade face upward, and the 2 ~ 3cm of height that bassets is poured permeable；
Spray water 1 time within every 2~3 days after cuttage, spray within every 9~12 days 1 0.1 ~ 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, timely weeding and
Clear up susceptible cuttings；
（5）, hardening
Seedling growth greenhouse is built above seedbed：Shading treatment is carried out to cuttings, blocks 65 ~ 75% sunlight, is kept in seedling growth greenhouse
Humidity is 80 ~ 95%；Carry out hardening treatment within 10 ~ 15 days after under growth root, before hardening 3 days by seedling growth greenhouse humidity be down to 60 ~
70%, hardening removes seedling growth greenhouse on the 10th ~ 12 day；
（6）, transplanting
When cuttings highly reaches 15~20cm, cuttings is dug out, cuts off 1/3 ~ 2/5 fibrous root, main root cuts off 1/3 length,
With mud parcel cuttings root, step is then used again（4）Nutrition Soil be wrapped in mud surface, planting pit is dug in planting site,
Deep 0.5 ~ the 0.8m in cave, cuttings is transplanted into planting pit；
The mud includes the raw material of following part meter：50 ~ 60 parts of clay, 15 ~ 17 parts of charcoal powder, 10 ~ 15 parts of vermiculite power and water 55 ~
60 parts；
（7）, field management
Rich water quality management：Watering in good time, before rudiment, florescence, period impose organic fertilizer respectively 1 time；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：It is soft with 40 ~ 50% carbendazim, 300 ~ 500 times of liquid or 60 ~ 65% thiophanate methyls, 400 ~ 600 times of liquid preventing and treatings
Maize ear rot；
（8）, harvest
When tea fruit is bright in colour, rubescent or jaundice, White flesh take off, fruit base hair is hard and thick, and seed shell blackening is shinny, the existing oil of seed benevolence
After gathered in.
2. the cuttage planting method of oil tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）In base manure bag
Include the raw material of following part meter：45 ~ 50 parts of perlite, 42 ~ 43 parts of charcoal powder, 39 ~ 41 parts of vermiculite power, 39 ~ 41 parts of coconut palm chaff, shrimp shell 34
~ 36 parts, 29 ~ 31 parts of sorghum husk, 24 ~ 26 parts of urea, 19 ~ 21 parts of green bristlegrass, 8 ~ 10 parts of ferric sulfate, 5 ~ 6 parts of ammonium chloride, magnesium phosphate
3 ~ 5 parts and 75 ~ 85 parts of water.
3. the cuttage planting method of oil tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）Middle cutting length
For 5~10cm, fringe is slightly 0.25~0.3cm.
4. the cuttage planting method of oil tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）In treatment fluid
Include the raw material of following part meter：40 ~ 45 parts of the fleece-flower root, 35 ~ 37 parts of Kelp Powder, 30 ~ 32 parts of Fructus Aurantii, 22 ~ 25 parts of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, grape
15 ~ 16 parts of saccharic acid zinc, 10 ~ 11 parts of Nafusaku, 5 ~ 6 parts of ABT biological bacterias root-inducing powder, 3 ~ 4 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate and water 180 ~ 200
Part.
5. the cuttage planting method of oil tea according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the step（3）Middle treatment fluid
Preparation method is：The fleece-flower root, Kelp Powder, Fructus Aurantii and the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine were ground into 100 ~ 120 mesh sieves, is put into water and boils, mistake
Filtrate is filtered to obtain, zinc gluconate, Nafusaku, ABT biological bacterias root-inducing powder and compound sodium nitrophenolate are added after filtrate is dried in the air to normal temperature, is mixed
The treatment fluid is made after even.
6. the cuttage planting method of oil tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）In Nutrition Soil
Include the raw material of following part meter：34 ~ 35 parts of garden mould, 29 ~ 31 parts of maize straw, 24 ~ 26 parts of sheep manure, 24 ~ 26 parts of wormcast, egg
20 ~ 22 parts of shell, 19 ~ 21 parts of pine needle meal, 14 ~ 16 parts of beet root, 11 ~ 12 parts of tobacco leaf slag, 10 ~ 11 parts of urea, potassium fulvate 8 ~ 10
2 ~ 4 parts of part, 5 ~ 6 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 ~ 6 parts of calcium sulfate and chitosan.
7. the cuttage planting method of oil tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（7）Also include weeding
And pruning.
8. the cuttage planting method of oil tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（7）In organic fertilizer
Include the raw material of following part meter：15 ~ 25 parts of husk carbon, 2 ~ 8 parts of soybean cake, 2 ~ 4 parts of tealeaf residue, 12 ~ 15 parts of loose shell, vinasse 10 ~
5 ~ 6 parts of 11 parts, 7 ~ 10 parts of bagasse and Carapax Eriocheir sinensis.
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| CN108243823A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-07-06 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cuttage implantation methods of Red Weigela Florida A.DC |
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| CN108886989A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-11-27 | 湖北欣鼎交通设施有限公司 | A kind of cottage method of oil tea |
| CN109717047A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-05-07 | 湖南省林大油茶有限公司 | A kind of oil-tea camellia container seedling substrate and preparation method |
| CN110393122A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-01 | 常德市西湖区吉明林果种植场 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich organic oil tea |
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Application publication date: 20171117 |