CN107493908A - A kind of Damask Rose epicormic branch cutting method - Google Patents
A kind of Damask Rose epicormic branch cutting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107493908A CN107493908A CN201710838571.6A CN201710838571A CN107493908A CN 107493908 A CN107493908 A CN 107493908A CN 201710838571 A CN201710838571 A CN 201710838571A CN 107493908 A CN107493908 A CN 107493908A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Damask Rose epicormic branch cutting method, comprise the following steps：S1, the laying for completing seedbed and detoxicating processing；S2, preparation, sterilization and the laying of hole tray for completing matrix；The semi-lignified spray of the no disease and pests harm grown on S3, clip maternal plant, after water spray moisturizing, clip cuttings in the cool, each cuttings retains 23 bud sections, long 8cm 10cm or so, retain 4, top leaflet, will straight snips at 5 millimeters away from the top bud section, 45 degree of inclined-planes are cut at 35 millimeters away from lower section minor details, are disinfected after shearing；S4, after pricking deep hole to matrix, the cuttings after the completion of sterilization is subjected to cuttage after root-growing agent is handled, cuttage depth is no more than 3cm, sealing is touched with finger after the completion of cuttage, makes matrix and cuttings close proximity；S5, carry out spraying, light filling management after rational cuttage.The present invention is taken root, and fast, transplanting survival rate is high, simple to operation, and can significantly shorten growing-seedling period.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to seedling propagation field, and in particular to a kind of Damask Rose epicormic branch cutting method.
Background technology
Damask Rose (Rosa damascene Mill) originates in the western part in Asia, also known as Tujue rose, is the rose family
The famous fragrant oilseed plant of Rosa, belongs to international odor type rose, gives off a strong fragrance, and is one of best kind for distilling essential oil.
The Rosa Damascana extracted from Damask Rose fresh flower, there is pressure of releiving, desalination scar, antiallergic, whitening, conditioning physiology week
The functions such as phase, treatment eczema, conditioning and contraction capilary, are the superfine product in Rosa Damascana.Damask Rose essential oil quality better,
Deep to be welcome by international market, per kilogram essential oil price is up to 7000-8000 dollars, is 3-4 times of China's Rosa Damascana.
China starts the experiment of introducing and planting Damask Rose the last century 80's, and existing all parts of the country are introduced a fine variety,
Mountain area and upper level cultivation rose can obtain higher income, be one of development mountain area economy approach.But Damask Rose without
Seed carries out Seedling propagation and cuttage is more difficult to take root, and seedling shortage situation governs the rapid of China's Damask Rose industry
Development.Current domestic rose cuttage and seedling culture is mainly epicormic branch cuttage, and cuttage is using seedbed or hole tray as cuttage vessel；Publication No. CN
102612971A Chinese invention patent discloses a kind of rose cuttage propagation method, comprises the following steps：(1) with indistinct
The soil for closing matrix digs the deep cuttage caves of 16-27cm；(2) annual healthy and strong branch is gathered, otch is handled with thimerosal, cleans,
Taking root liquid processing；(3) branch handled well is inserted in cuttage cave, backfills soil and pour permeable；(4) daily with taking root after cuttage
Liquid pours；(5) after 10-15 days, stop pouring taking root liquid, allow cuttage seeding gradually to receive illumination.Publication No. CN 103918535A
Chinese invention patent disclose a kind of method for culturing seedlings of Damask Rose, comprise the following steps：(1) matrix is loaded and floated
Seedlings nursing plate, then floating seedling tray is placed on water bed, is sprayed to matrix and soaks completely；(2) cuttings after processing is inserted into drift
In the matrix of floating seedlings nursing plate；(3) after whole cuttages, with disinfectant to cuttings, matrix and floating seedling tray sterilization；
(4) temperature for adjusting nursery pond water bed is 20~30 DEG C, and the air humidity adjusted around cuttings is more than 90%.(5) adjusted after cuttage
The air themperature saved around matrix and cuttings is 20-30 DEG C；The intensity of illumination that cuttings receives is to shine light transmittance consecutive days to be
The illumination of 90% sunshade net.
Above two rose softwood cutting propagation method, first, regular sprinkling method can cause the soil around cuttage branch
Moisture fluctuation is big, and the moisture that cuttage branch is absorbed in soil is unbalanced, the dry flood having having, and then causes cuttage branch rooting rate
Low, cuttage seeding survival rate is low.Second, control moisture to fluctuate by regulating liquid surface in the matrix of cuttings insertion floating seedling tray, behaviour
It is excessively numerous excessively to make program, is not easy to grasp, growing-seedling period is longer, is not suitable for industrial breeding technique requirement.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of Damask Rose epicormic branch cutting method, fast, shifting of taking root
It is high, simple to operation to plant survival rate, and can significantly shorten growing-seedling period.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme taken of the present invention is：
A kind of Damask Rose epicormic branch cutting method, comprises the following steps：
S1,15cm-20cm above ground level, wide 1.2m hanging seedbed are set up, and automatic sprayer is laid on seedbed
With light filling facility, detoxicating processing is carried out with the spraying of 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate to seedbed and seedbed underlying soil；
S2, after decomposed agricultural solids and light body mineral in mass ratio 1: 1 mixed mixing thoroughly, cuttage is a few days ago used
0.3% liquor potassic permanganate carries out sufficiently sterilised, after the completion of sterilization, matrix is loaded in non-woven fabrics Seedling bag, is put into pallet
It is standby；The Seedling bag for installing matrix is placed in hole tray by cuttage the previous day, and hole tray is placed in the lower section of automatic sprayer,
Ensure that spread of spray can cover each hole tray, fully drench；
The semi-lignified spray of the no disease and pests harm grown on S3, clip maternal plant, spray water after moisturizing, clip is inserted in the cool
Fringe, each cuttings retain 2-3 bud section, long 8cm-10cm or so, reservation 4, top leaflet, will be at 5 millimeters away from the top bud section
Straight snips, away from 45 degree of inclined-planes are cut at the minor details 3-5 millimeters of lower section, shear rear cuttings and be immediately placed in 5-10 points of mixing antiseptic solution immersion
Zhong Hou, pick up standby；
S4, the hole for pricking deep 3cm with the waddy slightly thicker than cuttings to the matrix after drenching, then by the cuttings after the completion of sterilization
Dip in 10 seconds, dry in the air 3-5 minutes soon in root-growing agent, cuttage is carried out after cuttings fully absorbs decoction, while start timing spraying and set
It is standby, ensure cuttings blade moistening, cuttage depth is no more than 3cm, sealing is touched with finger after the completion of cuttage, makes matrix tight with cuttings
It is close to connect；
Managed after S5, cuttage：
Sprinkling germicidal solution sterilization on the day of cuttage, sprayed 1 time every 5 days later, every the urine of blade face spray 0.1% in 2 days
It is plain fertile 1 time；Temperature is maintained at 18-25 DEG C, relative air humidity 90%, and enhanced shading degree is no more than 75% shading rate, in fine day
Ventilation in canopy is should be noted that during noon high temperature and increases spraying frequency, spraying is reduced rainy days and shelters from heat or light；The 16-20 days temperature after cuttage
18-28 DEG C is maintained at, the water content in seedbed is maintained at 75%, and relative air humidity 85%, enhanced shading degree is no more than 75% and hidden
Light rate；9 points or so the shades of the fine day morning, remove shading screen after at 17 points in afternoon, reduce spraying rainy days and shelter from heat or light；1 was sprayed every 5 days
Secondary bactericide, every the potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixed solution of urea+0.2% of blade face spray 0.2% in 3 days；Cuttage is maintained at for -30 days 21 days
18-28 DEG C, the water content in seedbed is maintained at 70%, and relative air humidity 80%, enhanced shading degree is no more than 75% shading rate, fine
11 points or so the shades of its morning, remove shading screen after at 16 points in afternoon；1 bactericide was sprayed every 5 days, every blade face spray 0.2% in 5 days
The potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixed solution of urea+0.2%, observed after 30 days, when cuttings new root penetrate mesh bag by white turn yellow or sprouting
When length is to 2-3 piece leaves, it is immediately moved to outdoor shady place hardening and is transplanted in time after 30 days.
Preferably, the seedbed can be set up with brick or cobblestone.
Preferably, the agricultural solids is agricultural crop straw, rice husk, peanut shell, husk, corncob, bagasse, sawdust etc.
Material after crushing, ferment, handling screening；The light body mineral are vermiculite, perlite, brick slag, clinker, cinder, volcanic rock
In one or more mixtures.
Preferably, the cutting medium is the base obtained by the mixing of agricultural solids, vermiculite or perlite in mass ratio 1: 1
Matter proportioning permeability is good, can improve the oxygen content of Medium Culture, rooting efficiency is best.
Preferably, plant growing light supplement lamp, intensity of illumination 2000-3000lux, when irradiating daily are set in cuttage canopy
Between be 8-12 hours.Damask Rose is heliophile, and plant growing light supplement lamp was as supplementary light, in one day any
Between can strengthen illumination, the effective lighting time can be extended, accelerate leaf photosynthesis, hestening rooting.
Preferably, the specification size of the non-woven fabrics Seedling bag is 11cm*18cm.
Preferably, the root-growing agent is methyl α-naphthyl acetate and the mixing gained of indolebutyric acid in mass ratio 1: 1, and concentration is after mixing
1000ppm-2000ppm.Experiment proves, the cuttage rooting effect of single root-growing agent processing is not as mixing root-growing agent, at methyl α-naphthyl acetate
The cuttage rooting of reason is short and thick, and the cuttage rooting of indolebutyric acid processing is thin and grows, after two kinds of hormotones processing cuttage rooting it is fast,
More, strong, rooting rate is high, and root system quality is good.
Preferably, the step S5 specifically includes following steps：
Cuttage 800 times of solution disinfection sterilizings of complete same day sprinkling Bravo, 1 methine thiophanate+hexaconazole was sprayed every 3 days and is mixed again
Solution is closed, interval sprays for 5 days in turn；Complete second day sprinkling fertilizer containing various trace elements of cuttage once, spray after 3 days by blade face
0.1% urea fertilizer solution, 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixed solution of urea+0.2% was sprayed every 3 days after 15 days；After cuttage just
Phase spraying is more frequent, makes cuttings leaf and remains water membrane；10-15 minutes on 1-10 days daytimes spray 1 time after cuttage, every time
Spray 50 seconds, spray once within 30 minutes at night, 30 seconds every time；After 11-20 days Callus formations, water film evaporation on blade is kept to arrive
Start to spray when 1/3,20-25 minutes spray 1 time, every time spray 50 seconds, spray once within 60 minutes at night, 30 seconds every time；Grow within 21-25 days
During young root, spray, spray 1 time within 30 minutes, every time spray 50 seconds, evening stop-spraying again for a moment after moisture evaporation is complete on blade face；25-30 days a large amount of
After root system is formed, from the morning 9 when sprayed 1 time every 40-60 minutes to during afternoon 4, spray 50 seconds, other times stop spraying every time,
Rainy weather and microthermal climate are not sprayed.The invention has the advantages that：
1st, growing-seedling period is short, and it is fast to breed speed.One growing-seedling period is -50 days 40 days, 10m × 1.2m slotting machine 1 year
Fertile three batches of seedlings, one one batch can insert 50000 plants, and survival rate calculates by 85%, and one batch can go out the seedlings of garden 42000, and one is inserted
Bed can go out the seedlings of garden 120000 every year.
2nd, survival rate of seedling is high.By we over 3 years nursery and observation survival rate Damask Rose rose in 85-90%
Between, significantly larger than usual manner nursery.
3rd, management is convenient, is not easy sick.After cuttage, controller only need to be adjusted, is once sterilized using sprayer unit spray weekly
Agent is prevented.
4th, transplanting success is high.Matrix is done due to employing the preferable turf of water retention property and vermiculite in nutrient bag, even if
In the same old way up to more than 95%, any season can all transplant survival rate after long distance transportation.
Embodiment
In order that objects and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, the present invention is carried out with reference to embodiments further
Describe in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is not intended to limit the present invention only to explain the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Damask Rose epicormic branch cutting method, comprises the following steps：
S1, set up 15cm-20cm above ground level using brick or bamboo cane or timber, wide 1.2m hanging seedbed, and in seedbed
Upper laying automatic sprayer, detoxicating processing is carried out with the spraying of 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate to seedbed and seedbed underlying soil；
S2, after decomposed agricultural solids and light body mineral in mass ratio 1: 1 mixed mixing thoroughly, cuttage is a few days ago used
0.3% liquor potassic permanganate carries out sufficiently sterilised, and after the completion of sterilization, matrix is loaded into the nonwoven that specification size is 11cm*18cm
In cloth Seedling bag, it is put into standby in pallet；Cuttage the previous day is placed in hole tray after matrix is fully drenched, and hole tray is placed in
The lower section of automatic sprayer, ensure that spread of spray can cover each hole tray；The agricultural solids is agricultural crop straw, rice
The material after crushing, ferment, handling screening such as shell, peanut shell, husk, corncob, bagasse, sawdust；The light body mineral are
One or more mixtures in vermiculite, perlite, brick slag, clinker, cinder, volcanic rock.
The semi-lignified spray of the no disease and pests harm grown on S3, clip maternal plant, spray water after moisturizing, clip is inserted in the cool
Fringe, each cuttings retain 3-4 bud section, long 8cm-10cm or so, reservation 4, top leaflet, will be at 5 millimeters away from the top bud section
Straight snips, away from 45 degree of inclined-planes are cut at the minor details 3-5 millimeters of lower section, after mixing antiseptic solution immersion 5-10 minutes are put into after shearing, drag for
Rise standby；
S4, the hole for pricking deep 3cm with the waddy slightly thicker than cuttings to the matrix after drenching, then by the cuttings after the completion of sterilization
Dried in the air 5-10 minutes after being dipped in soon in root-growing agent 10 seconds, cuttage is carried out after cuttings fully absorbs decoction, while started timing and spray
Equipment, ensures cuttings blade moistening, and cuttage depth is no more than 3cm, touches sealing with finger after the completion of cuttage, make matrix and cuttings
Close proximity；The root-growing agent is concentration 2000ppm obtained by methyl α-naphthyl acetate and the mixing of indolebutyric acid in mass ratio 1: 1.
Managed after S5, cuttage：
Plant growing light supplement lamp, intensity of illumination 2000-3000lux are set in cuttage canopy, and daily irradiation time is 8-
12 hours；Cuttage 800 times of solution disinfection sterilizings of complete same day sprinkling Bravo, 1 methine thiophanate+hexaconazole was sprayed every 3 days and is mixed again
Solution is closed, interval sprays for 5 days in turn；Complete second day sprinkling fertilizer containing various trace elements of cuttage once, spray after 3 days by blade face
0.1% urea fertilizer solution, 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixed solution of urea+0.2% was sprayed every 3 days after 15 days；After cuttage just
Phase spraying is more frequent, makes cuttings leaf and remains water membrane；10-15 minutes on 1-10 days daytimes spray 1 time after cuttage, every time
Spray 50 seconds, spray once within 30 minutes at night, 30 seconds every time；After 11-20 days Callus formations, water film evaporation on blade is kept to arrive
Start to spray when 1/3,20-25 minutes spray 1 time, every time spray 50 seconds, spray once within 60 minutes at night, 30 seconds every time；Grow within 21-25 days
During young root, spray, spray 1 time within 30 minutes, every time spray 50 seconds, evening stop-spraying again for a moment after moisture evaporation is complete on blade face；25-30 days a large amount of
After root system is formed, from the morning 9 when sprayed 1 time every 40-60 minutes to during afternoon 4, spray 50 seconds, other times stop spraying every time,
Rainy weather and microthermal climate are not sprayed.Observed after 30 days, when cuttings new root penetrates, mesh bag is turned yellow by white or sprouting is grown to 2-3
During piece leaf, it is immediately moved to outdoor shady place hardening and is transplanted in time after 30 days.
S6, result statistics：
In the present embodiment, transplanted altogether after 3.2 ten thousand plants, 30 days of cuttage cuttings, new root penetrates 2.92 ten thousand plants of the cuttings of mesh bag, inserts
Fringe rooting rate is 91.25%；2.8 ten thousand plants of the cuttings of transplant survival is checked after 40 days, the survival rate of cuttage seeding is 95.89%.
Embodiment 2 (comparative example)
A kind of Damask Rose epicormic branch cutting method, comprises the following steps：
S1, set up 15cm-20cm above ground level using brick or bamboo cane or timber, wide 1.2m hanging seedbed, and in seedbed
Upper laying automatic sprayer, detoxicating processing is carried out with the spraying of 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate to seedbed and seedbed underlying soil；
S2, after mixing decomposed agricultural solids and the mixing of perlite in mass ratio 1: 1 thoroughly, matrix is loaded into specification size
For in 54cm × 28cm hole trays, the every cave of disk 50.Cuttage a few days ago carries out sufficiently sterilised with 0.3% liquor potassic permanganate, has sterilized
Cheng Hou, and hole tray is placed in the lower section of automatic sprayer, ensure that spread of spray can cover each hole tray；
The semi-lignified spray of the no disease and pests harm grown on S3, clip maternal plant, spray water after moisturizing, clip is inserted in the cool
Fringe, each cuttings retain 3-4 bud section, long 10cm-15cm or so, retain 4, top leaflet, will be 5 millimeters away from the top bud section
Locate straight snips, away from 45 degree of inclined-planes are cut at the minor details 3-5 millimeters of lower section, after mixing antiseptic solution immersion 5-10 minutes are put into after shearing,
Pick up standby；
S4, the hole for pricking deep 3cm with the waddy slightly thicker than cuttings to the matrix after drenching, then by the cuttings after the completion of sterilization
Dried in the air 5-10 minutes after being dipped in soon in root-growing agent 10 seconds, cuttage is carried out after cuttings fully absorbs decoction, while started timing and spray
Equipment, ensures cuttings blade moistening, and cuttage depth is no more than 3cm, touches sealing with finger after the completion of cuttage, make matrix and cuttings
Close proximity；The root-growing agent is concentration 2000ppm obtained by methyl α-naphthyl acetate and the mixing of indolebutyric acid in mass ratio 1: 1.
Managed after S5, cuttage：
Cuttage 800 times of solution disinfection sterilizings of complete same day sprinkling Bravo, 1 methine thiophanate+Tebuconazole was sprayed every 3 days and is mixed again
Solution is closed, interval sprays for 5 days in turn；Initial stage, spraying was more frequent after cuttage, makes cuttings leaf and remains water membrane；Cuttage
10-15 minutes on 1-10 days daytimes spray 1 time afterwards, every time spray 1 minute, spray once within 30 minutes at night, 20 seconds every time；Keep within 11-20 days
On blade water film evaporation to 1/3 when start to spray, 20-25 minutes spray 1 time, every time spray 30 seconds, at night 30 minutes spray once, every time
20 seconds；Spray within 21-25 days, spray 1 time within 30 minutes, every time spray 30 seconds, evening stop-spraying again for a moment after blade face moisture evaporation is complete；25-30
It from the morning 9 when sprayed 1 time every 40-60 minutes to during afternoon 4, spray 30 seconds every time, other times stop spraying, rainy weather and
Microthermal climate is not sprayed.
S5, result statistics：
In the present embodiment, transplanted altogether after 10,000 plants, 30 days of cuttage cuttings, 0.61 ten thousand plants of the cuttings taken root, rooting percent is
61%；0.35 ten thousand plants of the cuttings of transplant survival is checked after 40 days, the survival rate of cuttage seeding is 57.3%.
In embodiment 1 it can be seen from embodiment 1 and comparative example result of the test, the rooting rate of cuttings is 91.25%, is moved
It is 95.89% to plant survival rate；Rooting percent is 61% in comparative example, transplanting survival rate 57.3%.Cuttings in embodiment 1
Rooting rate and transplanting survival rate ratio reference examples high 49.5% and 67.3%.The present invention solves by application Seedling bag, artificially feed
Damask Rose epicormic branch cuttage is not easy the problem taken root, transplanting survival rate is not high.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. Damask Rose epicormic branch cutting method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：S1,15cm-20cm above ground level, wide 1.2m hanging seedbed are set up, and automatic sprayer and benefit are laid on seedbed Light facility, detoxicating processing is carried out with the spraying of 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate to seedbed and seedbed underlying soil；S2, after decomposed agricultural solids and light body mineral in mass ratio 1: 1 mixed mixing thoroughly, cuttage is a few days ago high with 0.3% Potassium manganate solution carries out sufficiently sterilised, after the completion of sterilization, matrix is loaded in non-woven fabrics Seedling bag, is put into standby in pallet；Skewer The Seedling bag for installing matrix is placed in hole tray by slotting the previous day, and hole tray is placed in the lower section of automatic sprayer, ensures spray Mist scope can cover each hole tray, fully drench；The semi-lignified spray of the no disease and pests harm grown on S3, clip maternal plant, after moisturizing of spraying water, clip cuttings in the cool, often Individual cuttings retains 2-3 bud section, long 8cm-10cm or so, reservation 4, top leaflet, will straight snips at 5 millimeters away from the top bud section, Away from 45 degree of inclined-planes are cut at the minor details 3-5 millimeters of lower section, shear rear cuttings be immediately placed in mixing antiseptic solution immersion 5-10 minutes after, Pick up standby；S4, the hole for pricking deep 3cm with the waddy slightly thicker than cuttings to the matrix after drenching, then by the cuttings after the completion of sterilization in life Dip in 10 seconds, dry in the air 3-5 minutes soon in root agent, cuttage is carried out after cuttings fully absorbs decoction, while start timing spraying apparatus, protect Cuttings blade moistening is demonstrate,proved, cuttage depth is no more than 3cm, sealing is touched with finger after the completion of cuttage, makes matrix and the close phase of cuttings Connect；Managed after S5, cuttage：Sprinkling germicidal solution sterilization on the day of cuttage, sprayed 1 time every 5 days later, every the urea fertilizer 1 of blade face spray 0.1% in 2 days It is secondary；Temperature is maintained at 18-25 DEG C, and relative air humidity 90%, enhanced shading degree is no more than 75% shading rate, fine day noon high temperature When should be noted that ventilation in canopy and increase spraying frequency, reduce spraying rainy days and shelter from heat or light；The 16-20 days temperature are maintained at after cuttage 18-28 DEG C, the water content in seedbed is maintained at 75%, and relative air humidity 85%, enhanced shading degree is no more than 75% shading rate；It is fine 9 points or so the shades of its morning, remove shading screen after at 17 points in afternoon, reduce spraying rainy days and shelter from heat or light；Every 1 sterilization of spray in 5 days Agent, every the potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixed solution of urea+0.2% of blade face spray 0.2% in 3 days；Cuttage is maintained at 18-28 in -30 days 21 days DEG C, the water content in seedbed is maintained at 70%, relative air humidity 80%, and enhanced shading degree is no more than 75% shading rate, on fine day 11 points or so shades of noon, remove shading screen after at 16 points in afternoon；1 bactericide was sprayed every 5 days, every the urine of blade face spray 0.2% in 5 days Plain+0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixed solution, is observed after 30 days, when cuttings new root penetrate mesh bag turned yellow by white or sprouting grow to During 2-3 piece leaves, it is immediately moved to outdoor shady place hardening and is transplanted in time after 30 days.
- 2. a kind of Damask Rose epicormic branch cutting method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the seedbed can Set up with brick or bamboo cane or timber.
- 3. a kind of Damask Rose epicormic branch cutting method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the agricultural are consolidated Body thing is agricultural crop straw, rice husk, peanut shell, husk, corncob, bagasse, sawdust etc. after crushing, ferment, handling screening Material；The light body mineral are one or more mixtures in vermiculite, perlite, brick slag, clinker, cinder, volcanic rock.
- A kind of 4. Damask Rose epicormic branch cutting method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the cuttage base Matter is the mixing gained of agricultural solids, vermiculite or perlite in mass ratio 1: 1.
- 5. a kind of Damask Rose epicormic branch cutting method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in cuttage canopy Plant growing light supplement lamp is set, and intensity of illumination 2000-3000lux, daily irradiation time is 8-12 hours.
- A kind of 6. Damask Rose epicormic branch cutting method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the non-woven fabrics The specification size of Seedling bag is 11cm*18cm.
- A kind of 7. Damask Rose epicormic branch cutting method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the root-growing agent Gained is mixed for methyl α-naphthyl acetate and indolebutyric acid in mass ratio 1: 1, concentration is 1000-2000ppm after mixing.
- A kind of 8. Damask Rose epicormic branch cutting method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step S5 Specifically include following steps：Cuttage 800 times of solution disinfection sterilizings of complete same day sprinkling Bravo, it is molten that 1 methine thiophanate+hexaconazole mixing was sprayed every 3 days again Liquid, interval spray for 5 days in turn；Once, blade face sprays 0.1% to complete second day sprinkling fertilizer containing various trace elements of cuttage after 3 days Urea fertilizer solution, 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixed solution of urea+0.2% was sprayed every 3 days after 15 days；Initial stage sprays after cuttage Compare frequently, make cuttings leaf and remain water membrane；10-15 minutes on 1-10 days daytimes spray 1 time after cuttage, spray 50 every time Second, spray once within 30 minutes at night, 30 seconds every time；After 11-20 days Callus formations, water film evaporation is kept on blade to 1/3 When start to spray, 20-25 minutes spray 1 time, every time spray 50 seconds, at night 60 minutes spray once, 30 seconds every time；Grow children within 21-25 days During root, spray, spray 1 time within 30 minutes, every time spray 50 seconds, evening stop-spraying again for a moment after moisture evaporation is complete on blade face；25-30 days a large amount of roots After system is formed, from the morning 9 when spray 1 time every 40-60 minutes to during afternoon 4, spray 50 seconds, other times stop spraying, the moon every time Rainy day gas and microthermal climate are not sprayed.
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| CN201710838571.6A CN107493908A (en) | 2017-09-06 | 2017-09-06 | A kind of Damask Rose epicormic branch cutting method |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108142125A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-12 | 无锡市鹅湖玫瑰园艺文化有限公司 | The cuttage and seedling culture method of Chinese rose |
| CN108651028A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-10-16 | 房子云 | A kind of light autotrophy air fast breeding method of Bulgaria Damask Rose |
| CN108668658A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-10-19 | 襄阳市农业科学院(襄阳市农产品质量安全检验检测中心) | A kind of Damask Rose cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN109006319A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-12-18 | 绵阳师范学院 | A kind of method of III rose epicormic branch cutting of Damascus |
| CN109089814A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-12-28 | 云南丰德生物科技有限公司 | A kind of rose cuttage breeding method |
| CN109644772A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-04-19 | 旺德玫瑰科技成都有限公司 | A kind of transplantation method of cloud rose |
| CN109699475A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-05-03 | 旺德玫瑰科技成都有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of cloud rose |
| CN110115162A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-08-13 | 陆彤 | A kind of preparation of the semi-lignified budling using cutting propagation Damask Rose nursery stock |
| CN110169270A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-08-27 | 元成环境股份有限公司 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of American red-maple |
| CN113475250A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-10-08 | 柒久园艺科技(北京)有限公司 | Rose cuttage breeding method |
| CN114521400A (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-05-24 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Miniature Chinese rose simplified matrix cutting seedling method |
| CN114651613A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-06-24 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Method for improving rooting survival rate of Dendranthema indicum |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108142125A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-12 | 无锡市鹅湖玫瑰园艺文化有限公司 | The cuttage and seedling culture method of Chinese rose |
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| CN108651028A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-10-16 | 房子云 | A kind of light autotrophy air fast breeding method of Bulgaria Damask Rose |
| CN109006319A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-12-18 | 绵阳师范学院 | A kind of method of III rose epicormic branch cutting of Damascus |
| CN109089814A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-12-28 | 云南丰德生物科技有限公司 | A kind of rose cuttage breeding method |
| CN109644772A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-04-19 | 旺德玫瑰科技成都有限公司 | A kind of transplantation method of cloud rose |
| CN109699475A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-05-03 | 旺德玫瑰科技成都有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of cloud rose |
| CN110115162A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-08-13 | 陆彤 | A kind of preparation of the semi-lignified budling using cutting propagation Damask Rose nursery stock |
| CN110169270A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-08-27 | 元成环境股份有限公司 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of American red-maple |
| CN113475250A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-10-08 | 柒久园艺科技(北京)有限公司 | Rose cuttage breeding method |
| CN114521400A (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-05-24 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Miniature Chinese rose simplified matrix cutting seedling method |
| CN114651613A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-06-24 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Method for improving rooting survival rate of Dendranthema indicum |
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