CN107125016A - A kind of greenhouse method for massively culturing of orchid - Google Patents
A kind of greenhouse method for massively culturing of orchid Download PDFInfo
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- CN107125016A CN107125016A CN201710594721.3A CN201710594721A CN107125016A CN 107125016 A CN107125016 A CN 107125016A CN 201710594721 A CN201710594721 A CN 201710594721A CN 107125016 A CN107125016 A CN 107125016A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H4/00—Plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques ; Tissue culture techniques therefor
- A01H4/008—Methods for regeneration to complete plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H4/00—Plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques ; Tissue culture techniques therefor
- A01H4/001—Culture apparatus for tissue culture
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of greenhouse method for massively culturing of orchid, it is related to orchid technical field of cultivation, comprises the following steps：（1）, selection of land site preparation；（2）, build planting greenhouse；（3）, seedling culture；（4）, photo-irradiation treatment；（5）, transplant planting；（6）, daily management.Pest and disease damage of the present invention is few, survival rate is high, orchid riotous growth, improves the quality of orchid, easy to implement, is adapted to large-scale cultivation, with higher economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to orchid technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of greenhouse method for massively culturing of orchid.
Background technology
Orchid is herbaceos perennial, and the number of sheets piece at most piece, is generally born on pseudobulb base portion or bottom section, two row,
Banding or it is rare fall lanceolar to narrow ellipse, base portion typically has broad sheath and holds around pseudobulb, there is joint.Color have it is white,
It is pure white, green and yellowish green etc. in vain；With good ornamental value and medical value, so be widely loved by the people, but orchid kind
Sub- breeding success rate is low, and division propagation easily infects death, is difficult survival, in addition, the orchid product of prior art production
Condition that is second-rate and not possessing large-scale production.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of greenhouse method for massively culturing of orchid, pest and disease damage is few, survival rate is high, orchid
Riotous growth, improves the quality of orchid, easy to implement, is adapted to large-scale cultivation, with higher economic benefit.
The invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of greenhouse method for massively culturing of orchid, comprises the following steps：
（1）, selection of land site preparation
Select total salinity below 0.5% and high-land, draining are good and the soil is porous on the sunny side as planting site, by soil
Plough deeply and rake, it is 30 ~ 35cm to plough deeply depth, removes rubble, stone and grass roots, by soil crushing, ground leveling, the soil is porous for holding；
（2）, build planting greenhouse
South-north direction greenhouse, canopy a length of 20 ~ 40m, a width of 2 ~ 3m, a height of 2.1 ~ 2.5m are built, cladding thickness is 0.5 ~ 0.6mm thick
Canopy film, the film rolling device of ventilation is provided for outside canopy, and fertigation system, spray system, illuminator and warm and humid are installed
Spend control system, close plastic shed 20 ~ 30 days；
（3）, seedling culture
Disease-free, the healthy and strong orchid seedling of selection, is put into the tissue culture bottle for being contained with nutrient solution, is placed in planting greenhouse and tames 10
~15 days；
Rinsed repeatedly with clean water after orchid seedling is taken out, be then placed in 40 ~ 45% carbendazol wettable powders 800~1000
Complete stool soaks 5 ~ 15min in times liquid；
One piece of field is marked as seedbed in plantation destination edge, first in fine earth thick seedbed bottom 1 ~ 2cm of place mat, then fill out 1 ~
Matrix thick 2cm, the seedling after immersion is seeded in matrix, and saturating bed surface is sprayed with water；
（4）, photo-irradiation treatment
After 15 ~ 20 days, do not occur withered and yellow seedling to blade and survive plant carrying out photo-irradiation treatment, intensity of illumination control for 1200~
1500 luxs, time control is daily 6 ~ 8h, and canopy temperature control is 22 ~ 26 DEG C；
（5）, transplant planting
The orchid seedling of robust growth is selected, is transplanted into planting site, holding spacing in the rows is 30 ~ 40cm,
（6）, daily management
Water management：Take rice washing water and well mixed be made of clear water to pour liquid filling, sprayed by spray system, every 2 ~ 4 days of 4 ~ May
Pour once, 6 ~ September part is poured once daily, enter to keep basin soil moistening after autumn；
Fertilizing management：An organic fertilizer, every oil for applying one time fermentation for 2 ~ 3 months are applied by fertigation system every 20 ~ 30 days
The dregs of rice or rap oil seedcake, open spray system sprinkling clear water after fertilising.
Wherein, the step（3）In nutrient solution include following part count raw material：14 ~ 16 parts of zinc sulfate, calcium oxalate 9 ~ 11
100 ~ 110 parts of part, 4 ~ 6 parts of urea, 2 ~ 4 parts of tartaric acid, 1 ~ 2 part of boric acid and water.
Wherein, the step（3）Matrix include following part count raw material：24 ~ 26 parts of perlite, 20 ~ 22 parts of vermiculite, coconut palm
18 ~ 19 parts of chaff, 15 ~ 17 parts of river sand, 12 ~ 14 parts of leaf mould, 10 ~ 11 parts of plant ash, 5 ~ 7 parts of flyash, 5 ~ 7 parts of feather meal, earthworm
2 ~ 3 parts of 3 ~ 4 parts of earthworm excrement and pine needle.
Wherein, the step（3）5 ~ 10 were added dropwise every 5 ~ 6 days to seedling root drip nutrient solution during seedling culture.
Wherein, the nutrient solution includes the raw material that following part is counted：20 ~ 22 parts of bamboo vinegar, 17 ~ 18 parts of seawood meal, gibberellin
24 ~ 26 parts of 15 ~ 16 parts, 10 ~ 12 parts of bactericide, 5 ~ 8 parts of heteroauxin and water.
Wherein, the bactericide includes the raw material that following part is counted：20 ~ 22 parts of garlic, 14 ~ 16 parts of ginger, balsampear leaf 10 ~ 12
25 ~ 27 parts of part, 6 ~ 8 parts of orange peel, 3 ~ 5 parts of liquor potassic permanganate and hydrogen peroxide, garlic, ginger, balsampear leaf and orange peel are smash
Into pureed, add 10 ~ 12 times of water and stir evenly 8 ~ 16h of immersion, filtrate is obtained after filtering, liquor potassic permanganate and dioxygen are added into filtrate
Water, is mixed evenly.
Wherein, the step（5）The orchid seedling aerial part length of robust growth be 15 ~ 25cm, per seedling root system number
Amount more than 3.
Wherein, the step（6）Organic fertilizer include following part count raw material：42 ~ 45 parts of wheat bran, 35 ~ 40 parts of rice bran, wood
32 ~ 33 parts of vinegar liquid, 20 ~ 23 parts of oyster shell whiting, 17 ~ 19 parts of plant ash, 10 ~ 12 parts of urea, 5 ~ 8 parts of animal wastes, 5 ~ 8 parts of boric acid,
55 ~ 65 parts of 3 ~ 4 parts of humic acid and water.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Pest and disease damage is few, survival rate is high, orchid riotous growth, improves the quality of orchid, implements
It is convenient, it is adapted to large-scale cultivation, it is specific as follows with higher economic benefit：
（1）, seedling culture of the present invention when first orchid seedling is put into the tissue culture bottle for being contained with nutrient solution, be placed in planting greenhouse
Domestication, so as to adapt it to the light and temperature condition of cultivation area, improves survival rate；
（2）, the present invention seedling culture process to seedling root drip nutrient solution, on the one hand, the root infection of orchid can be reduced,
The heteroauxin wherein added can improve the root growth ability of orchid, and orchid Rapid Rooting can be promoted to germinate, and improve orchid
Survival rate；The seawood meal of addition, containing various trace elements and colloid, can promote absorption of the orchid root system to nutrient solution；Add
Plus bamboo vinegar regulation pH value on the basis of, also with sterilization；
（3）, the present invention using matrix carried out on seedbed in seedling culture, matrix containing various nutrient elements and micro ore deposit member
Element, slow release, nutrient is provided for orchid, promotes the growth of orchid；The perlite and vermiculite wherein added, can increase matrix
Permeable breathable, solve ponding cause rotten problem, moisture-keeping, fertilizer-keeping；Leaf mould and pine needle therein etc., raw material sources are extensive,
Cost is cultivated in reduction, improves the added value of agriculture and forestry organic waste material；
（4）, the present invention matrix can also improve the survival rate of orchid tissue-cultured seedling, the survival rate after transplanting to more than 95%, together
When growth of seedling speed it is fast, start within 35 days or so to send out new root, grow young leaves；
（5）, the present invention improvements is made to culture matrix, nutrient solution of orchid etc., can not only ensure the required sky of orchid growth
Gas and water point and fertilizer so that orchid riotous growth, pest and disease damage is few, improves the quality of orchid, and simple to operate, embodiment party
Just, it is adapted to large-scale cultivation, with higher economic benefit.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.These embodiments be merely to illustrate the present invention and without
In limitation the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of greenhouse method for massively culturing of orchid, comprises the following steps：
（1）, selection of land site preparation
Select total salinity below 0.5% and high-land, draining are good and the soil is porous on the sunny side as planting site, by soil
Plough deeply and rake, it is 30cm to plough deeply depth, removes rubble, stone and grass roots, by soil crushing, ground leveling, the soil is porous for holding；
（2）, build planting greenhouse
South-north direction greenhouse, canopy a length of 20m, a width of 2m, a height of 2.1m are built, cladding thickness is the thick canopy films of 0.5mm, canopy peripheral hardware
The film rolling device for ventilation is put, and fertigation system, spray system, illuminator and temperature and humidity control system are installed, it is vexed
Canopy 20 days；
（3）, seedling culture
Disease-free, the healthy and strong orchid seedling of selection, is put into the tissue culture bottle for being contained with nutrient solution, is placed in planting greenhouse and tames 10
My god；
Rinsed repeatedly with clean water after orchid seedling is taken out, be then placed in complete stool in 40% carbendazol wettable powder, 800 times of liquid
Soak 5min；
One piece of field is marked as seedbed in plantation destination edge, first in fine earth thick seedbed bottom place mat 1cm, then fills out 1cm thickness
Matrix, the seedling after immersion is seeded in matrix, saturating bed surface is sprayed with water；
（4）, photo-irradiation treatment
After 15 days, do not occur withered and yellow seedling to blade and survive plant progress photo-irradiation treatment, intensity of illumination control is 1200 Le gram
This, time control is daily 6h, and canopy temperature control is 22 DEG C；
（5）, transplant planting
The orchid seedling of robust growth is selected, is transplanted into planting site, holding spacing in the rows is 30cm,
（6）, daily management
Water management：Take rice washing water and well mixed be made of clear water to pour liquid filling, sprayed by spray system, every 2 days of April poured
Once, June pours once daily, enters to keep basin soil moistening after autumn；
Fertilizing management：An organic fertilizer is applied by fertigation system every 20 ~ 30 days, every oil meal for applying one time fermentation for 2 months,
Spray system sprinkling clear water is opened after fertilising.
Wherein, the step（3）In nutrient solution include following part count raw material：14 parts of zinc sulfate, 9 parts of calcium oxalate, urine
100 parts of 4 parts of element, 2 parts of tartaric acid, 1 part of boric acid and water.
Wherein, the step（3）Matrix include following part count raw material：24 parts of perlite, 20 parts of vermiculite, coconut palm chaff 18
Part, 15 parts of river sand, 12 parts of leaf mould, 10 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of flyash, 5 parts of feather meal, 3 parts of wormcast and 2 parts of pine needle.
Wherein, the step（3）5 were added dropwise every 5 days to seedling root drip nutrient solution during seedling culture.
Wherein, the nutrient solution includes the raw material that following part is counted：20 parts of bamboo vinegar, 17 parts of seawood meal, 15 parts of gibberellin, kill
24 parts of 10 parts of microbial inoculum, 5 parts of heteroauxin and water.
Wherein, the bactericide includes the raw material that following part is counted：20 parts of garlic, 14 parts of ginger, 10 parts of balsampear leaf, orange peel
25 parts of 6 parts, 3 parts of liquor potassic permanganate and hydrogen peroxide, pureed is pounded by garlic, ginger, balsampear leaf and orange peel, adds 10 times of water
Immersion 8h is stirred evenly, filtrate is obtained after filtering, liquor potassic permanganate and hydrogen peroxide are added into filtrate, is mixed evenly.
Wherein, the step（5）The orchid seedling aerial part length of robust growth be 15cm, per seedling root quantity 3
It is more than bar.
Wherein, the step（6）Organic fertilizer include following part count raw material：42 parts of wheat bran, 35 parts of rice bran, pyrolkigneous liquid 32
55 parts of part, 20 parts of oyster shell whiting, 17 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of urea, 5 parts of animal wastes, 5 parts of boric acid, 3 parts of humic acid and water.
Embodiment 2
A kind of greenhouse method for massively culturing of orchid, comprises the following steps：
（1）, selection of land site preparation
Select total salinity below 0.5% and high-land, draining are good and the soil is porous on the sunny side as planting site, by soil
Plough deeply and rake, it is 35cm to plough deeply depth, removes rubble, stone and grass roots, by soil crushing, ground leveling, the soil is porous for holding；
（2）, build planting greenhouse
South-north direction greenhouse, canopy a length of 40m, a width of 3m, a height of 2.5m are built, cladding thickness is the thick canopy films of 0.6mm, canopy peripheral hardware
The film rolling device for ventilation is put, and fertigation system, spray system, illuminator and temperature and humidity control system are installed, it is vexed
Canopy 30 days；
（3）, seedling culture
Disease-free, the healthy and strong orchid seedling of selection, is put into the tissue culture bottle for being contained with nutrient solution, is placed in planting greenhouse and tames 15
My god；
Rinsed, be then placed in 45% carbendazol wettable powder, 1000 times of liquid complete with clean water repeatedly after orchid seedling is taken out
Strain immersion 15min；
One piece of field is marked as seedbed in plantation destination edge, first in fine earth thick seedbed bottom place mat 2cm, then fills out 2cm thickness
Matrix, the seedling after immersion is seeded in matrix, saturating bed surface is sprayed with water；
（4）, photo-irradiation treatment
After 20 days, do not occur withered and yellow seedling to blade and survive plant progress photo-irradiation treatment, intensity of illumination control is 1500 Le gram
This, time control is daily 8h, and canopy temperature control is 26 DEG C；
（5）, transplant planting
The orchid seedling of robust growth is selected, is transplanted into planting site, holding spacing in the rows is 40cm,
（6）, daily management
Water management：Take rice washing water and well mixed be made of clear water to pour liquid filling, sprayed by spray system, every 4 days of May poured
Fill once, September part is poured once daily, enter to keep basin soil moistening after autumn；
Fertilizing management：An organic fertilizer, every rapeseed oil for applying one time fermentation for 3 months are applied by fertigation system every 30 days
Cake, opens spray system sprinkling clear water after fertilising.
Wherein, the step（3）In nutrient solution include following part count raw material：16 parts of zinc sulfate, 11 parts of calcium oxalate, urine
110 parts of 6 parts of element, 4 parts of tartaric acid, 2 parts of boric acid and water.
Wherein, the step（3）Matrix include following part count raw material：26 parts of perlite, 22 parts of vermiculite, coconut palm chaff 19
Part, 17 parts of river sand, 14 parts of leaf mould, 11 parts of plant ash, 7 parts of flyash, 7 parts of feather meal, 4 parts of wormcast and 3 parts of pine needle.
Wherein, the step（3）10 were added dropwise every 6 days to seedling root drip nutrient solution during seedling culture.
Wherein, the nutrient solution includes the raw material that following part is counted：22 parts of bamboo vinegar, 18 parts of seawood meal, 16 parts of gibberellin, kill
26 parts of 12 parts of microbial inoculum, 8 parts of heteroauxin and water.
Wherein, the bactericide includes the raw material that following part is counted：22 parts of garlic, 16 parts of ginger, 12 parts of balsampear leaf, orange peel
27 parts of 8 parts, 5 parts of liquor potassic permanganate and hydrogen peroxide, pureed is pounded by garlic, ginger, balsampear leaf and orange peel, adds 12 times of water
Immersion 16h is stirred evenly, filtrate is obtained after filtering, liquor potassic permanganate and hydrogen peroxide are added into filtrate, is mixed evenly.
Wherein, the step（5）The orchid seedling aerial part length of robust growth be 25cm, per seedling root quantity 3
It is more than bar.
Wherein, the step（6）Organic fertilizer include following part count raw material：45 parts of wheat bran, 40 parts of rice bran, pyrolkigneous liquid 33
65 parts of part, 23 parts of oyster shell whiting, 19 parts of plant ash, 12 parts of urea, 8 parts of animal wastes, 8 parts of boric acid, 4 parts of humic acid and water.
Embodiment 3
A kind of greenhouse method for massively culturing of orchid, comprises the following steps：
（1）, selection of land site preparation
Select total salinity below 0.5% and high-land, draining are good and the soil is porous on the sunny side as planting site, by soil
Plough deeply and rake, it is 32cm to plough deeply depth, removes rubble, stone and grass roots, by soil crushing, ground leveling, the soil is porous for holding；
（2）, build planting greenhouse
South-north direction greenhouse, canopy a length of 30m, a width of 2.5m, a height of 2.2m are built, cladding thickness is the thick canopy films of 0.55mm, canopy
It is outer to be provided for the film rolling device of ventilation, and fertigation system, spray system, illuminator and Temperature and Humidity Control system are installed
System, close plastic shed 25 days；
（3）, seedling culture
Disease-free, the healthy and strong orchid seedling of selection, is put into the tissue culture bottle for being contained with nutrient solution, is placed in planting greenhouse and tames 12
My god；
Rinsed repeatedly with clean water after orchid seedling is taken out, be then placed in complete stool in 42% carbendazol wettable powder, 900 times of liquid
Soak 10min；
One piece of field is marked as seedbed in plantation destination edge, first in fine earth thick seedbed bottom place mat 2cm, then fills out 1cm thickness
Matrix, the seedling after immersion is seeded in matrix, saturating bed surface is sprayed with water；
（4）, photo-irradiation treatment
After 17 days, do not occur withered and yellow seedling to blade and survive plant progress photo-irradiation treatment, intensity of illumination control is 1300 Le gram
This, time control is daily 7h, and canopy temperature control is 24 DEG C；
（5）, transplant planting
The orchid seedling of robust growth is selected, is transplanted into planting site, holding spacing in the rows is 35cm,
（6）, daily management
Water management：Take rice washing water and well mixed be made of clear water to pour liquid filling, sprayed by spray system, every 3 days of April poured
Once, September part is poured once daily, enters to keep basin soil moistening after autumn；
Fertilizing management：An organic fertilizer is applied by fertigation system every 25 days, every oil meal for applying one time fermentation for 2 months is applied
Spray system sprinkling clear water is opened after fertilizer.
Wherein, the step（3）In nutrient solution include following part count raw material：15 parts of zinc sulfate, 10 parts of calcium oxalate, urine
105 parts of 5 parts of element, 3 parts of tartaric acid, 1.5 parts of boric acid and water.
Wherein, the step（3）Matrix include following part count raw material：25 parts of perlite, 21 parts of vermiculite, coconut palm chaff 18.5
Part, 16 parts of river sand, 13 parts of leaf mould, 10.5 parts of plant ash, 6 parts of flyash, 6 parts of feather meal, 3.5 parts of wormcast and pine needle 2.5
Part.
Wherein, the step（3）8 were added dropwise every 5 days to seedling root drip nutrient solution during seedling culture.
Wherein, the nutrient solution includes the raw material that following part is counted：21 parts of bamboo vinegar, 17.5 parts of seawood meal, gibberellin 15.5
Part, 11 parts of bactericide, 6.5 parts of heteroauxin and 25 parts of water.
Wherein, the bactericide includes the raw material that following part is counted：21 parts of garlic, 15 parts of ginger, 11 parts of balsampear leaf, orange peel
26 parts of 7 parts, 4 parts of liquor potassic permanganate and hydrogen peroxide, pureed is pounded by garlic, ginger, balsampear leaf and orange peel, adds 11 times of water
Immersion 12h is stirred evenly, filtrate is obtained after filtering, liquor potassic permanganate and hydrogen peroxide are added into filtrate, is mixed evenly.
Wherein, the step（5）The orchid seedling aerial part length of robust growth be 20cm, per seedling root quantity 3
It is more than bar.
Wherein, the step（6）Organic fertilizer include following part count raw material：43.5 parts of wheat bran, 37.5 parts of rice bran, wooden vinegar
32.5 parts of liquid, 21.5 parts of oyster shell whiting, 18 parts of plant ash, 11 parts of urea, 6.5 parts of animal wastes, 6.5 parts of boric acid, 3.5 parts of humic acid
With 60 parts of water.
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, or which part technical characteristic is equally replaced
Change.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (8)
1. the greenhouse method for massively culturing of a kind of orchid, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）, selection of land site preparation
Select total salinity below 0.5% and high-land, draining are good and the soil is porous on the sunny side as planting site, by soil
Plough deeply and rake, it is 30 ~ 35cm to plough deeply depth, removes rubble, stone and grass roots, by soil crushing, ground leveling, the soil is porous for holding；
（2）, build planting greenhouse
South-north direction greenhouse, canopy a length of 20 ~ 40m, a width of 2 ~ 3m, a height of 2.1 ~ 2.5m are built, cladding thickness is 0.5 ~ 0.6mm thick
Canopy film, the film rolling device of ventilation is provided for outside canopy, and fertigation system, spray system, illuminator and warm and humid are installed
Spend control system, close plastic shed 20 ~ 30 days；
（3）, seedling culture
Disease-free, the healthy and strong orchid seedling of selection, is put into the tissue culture bottle for being contained with nutrient solution, is placed in planting greenhouse and tames 10
~15 days；
Rinsed repeatedly with clean water after orchid seedling is taken out, be then placed in 40 ~ 45% carbendazol wettable powders 800~1000
Complete stool soaks 5 ~ 15min in times liquid；
One piece of field is marked as seedbed in plantation destination edge, first in fine earth thick seedbed bottom 1 ~ 2cm of place mat, then fill out 1 ~
Matrix thick 2cm, the seedling after immersion is seeded in matrix, and saturating bed surface is sprayed with water；
（4）, photo-irradiation treatment
After 15 ~ 20 days, do not occur withered and yellow seedling to blade and survive plant carrying out photo-irradiation treatment, intensity of illumination control for 1200~
1500 luxs, time control is daily 6 ~ 8h, and canopy temperature control is 22 ~ 26 DEG C；
（5）, transplant planting
The orchid seedling of robust growth is selected, is transplanted into planting site, holding spacing in the rows is 30 ~ 40cm,
（6）, daily management
Water management：Take rice washing water and well mixed be made of clear water to pour liquid filling, sprayed by spray system, every 2 ~ 4 days of 4 ~ May
Pour once, 6 ~ September part is poured once daily, enter to keep basin soil moistening after autumn；
Fertilizing management：An organic fertilizer, every oil for applying one time fermentation for 2 ~ 3 months are applied by fertigation system every 20 ~ 30 days
The dregs of rice or rap oil seedcake, open spray system sprinkling clear water after fertilising.
2. the greenhouse method for massively culturing of orchid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）In
Nutrient solution includes the raw material that following part is counted：14 ~ 16 parts of zinc sulfate, 9 ~ 11 parts of calcium oxalate, 4 ~ 6 parts of urea, 2 ~ 4 parts of tartaric acid, boron
100 ~ 110 parts of 1 ~ 2 part of acid and water.
3. the greenhouse method for massively culturing of orchid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）Base
Matter includes the raw material that following part is counted：24 ~ 26 parts of perlite, 20 ~ 22 parts of vermiculite, 18 ~ 19 parts of coconut palm chaff, 15 ~ 17 parts of river sand, leaf mould
2 ~ 3 parts of 12 ~ 14 parts, 10 ~ 11 parts of plant ash, 5 ~ 7 parts of flyash, 5 ~ 7 parts of feather meal, 3 ~ 4 parts of wormcast and pine needle.
4. the greenhouse method for massively culturing of orchid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）Seedling
5 ~ 10 were added dropwise every 5 ~ 6 days to seedling root drip nutrient solution in cultivating process.
5. the greenhouse method for massively culturing of orchid according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the nutrient solution include with
The raw material of lower part meter：20 ~ 22 parts of bamboo vinegar, 17 ~ 18 parts of seawood meal, 15 ~ 16 parts of gibberellin, 10 ~ 12 parts of bactericide, heteroauxin
5 ~ 8 parts and 24 ~ 26 parts of water.
6. the greenhouse method for massively culturing of orchid according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the bactericide include with
The raw material of lower part meter：20 ~ 22 parts of garlic, 14 ~ 16 parts of ginger, 10 ~ 12 parts of balsampear leaf, 6 ~ 8 parts of orange peel, liquor potassic permanganate 3 ~
5 parts and 25 ~ 27 parts of hydrogen peroxide, pureed is pounded by garlic, ginger, balsampear leaf and orange peel, add 10 ~ 12 times of water stir evenly immersion 8 ~
16h, obtains filtrate after filtering, liquor potassic permanganate and hydrogen peroxide are added into filtrate, is mixed evenly.
7. the greenhouse method for massively culturing of orchid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（5）Life
It is 15 ~ 25cm to grow healthy and strong orchid seedling aerial part length, often seedling root quantity more than 3.
8. the greenhouse method for massively culturing of orchid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（6）Have
The raw material that machine fertilizer is counted including following part：42 ~ 45 parts of wheat bran, 35 ~ 40 parts of rice bran, 32 ~ 33 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, 20 ~ 23 parts of oyster shell whiting, grass
55 ~ 65 parts of 17 ~ 19 parts of wood ash, 10 ~ 12 parts of urea, 5 ~ 8 parts of animal wastes, 5 ~ 8 parts of boric acid, 3 ~ 4 parts of humic acid and water.
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| CN107746314A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-03-02 | 邹家勇 | Cultivation matrix of camellia large-scale planting and preparation method thereof |
| CN108271631A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-07-13 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of sunflower high-yield planting method |
| CN108566863A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-09-25 | 全椒县城西畜牧养殖专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods improving winter jujube diseases and insect pests resistance |
| CN109699429A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-05-03 | 深圳市荣燊花木有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of iris |
| CN109769623A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市陵口镇漕塘土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of spinach compost |
| CN109832145A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2019-06-04 | 丹阳市大丰收苗木专业合作社 | A kind of gumbo compost |
| CN112913625A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-06-08 | 连城县绿金花卉种植专业合作社 | High-survival-rate orchid cultivation method |
| CN113080001A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-07-09 | 福建坤加建设有限公司 | Garden orchid seedling growing method |
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| CN109769623A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市陵口镇漕塘土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of spinach compost |
| CN109832145A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2019-06-04 | 丹阳市大丰收苗木专业合作社 | A kind of gumbo compost |
| CN107746314A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-03-02 | 邹家勇 | Cultivation matrix of camellia large-scale planting and preparation method thereof |
| CN108271631A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-07-13 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of sunflower high-yield planting method |
| CN108566863A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-09-25 | 全椒县城西畜牧养殖专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods improving winter jujube diseases and insect pests resistance |
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| CN112913625A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-06-08 | 连城县绿金花卉种植专业合作社 | High-survival-rate orchid cultivation method |
| CN113080001A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-07-09 | 福建坤加建设有限公司 | Garden orchid seedling growing method |
| CN113080001B (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2023-04-07 | 福建坤加建设有限公司 | Garden orchid seedling growing method |
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