CN103918535A - Method for culturing seedling of Damascus rose - Google Patents
Method for culturing seedling of Damascus rose Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103918535A CN103918535A CN201410181161.5A CN201410181161A CN103918535A CN 103918535 A CN103918535 A CN 103918535A CN 201410181161 A CN201410181161 A CN 201410181161A CN 103918535 A CN103918535 A CN 103918535A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cuttings
- seedling
- cuttage
- matrix
- humidity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- Y02P60/216—
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for culturing a seedling of a Damascus rose, and belongs to the technical field of seedling propagation. The method for culturing the seedling of the Damascus rose comprises seedling culturing bed processing, cutting processing, cuttage processing and nursing managing after cuttage. In the seedling culturing bed processing process, a matrix is loaded into a floating seedling culturing disc which is placed on a water bed, and spraying is carried out until the matrix is completely immersed. In the cuttage processing process, processed cuttings are inserted into the matrix of the floating seedling culturing disc, and after cuttage is finished, disinfector is used for sterilizing the cuttings, the matrix and the floating seedling culturing disc. According to the seedling culturing method, the cuttage branches are placed into the floating seedling culturing disc in a cuttage mode, the humidity of the matrix in the floating seedling culturing disc can be kept within a stable range, and therefore the humidity of the growing environment of the cuttings is stable and cannot be too high or too low, the rooting percentage of the cuttings is high, and the rate of survival of the cuttage seedlings is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the seedling-cultivating method of a kind of Damask Rose, belong to seedling propagation technical field.
Background technology
Damask Rose (Rosa damascena) is shrub, originates in Asia Minor, and in southern Europe, cultivation is long.Damask Rose pattern is gorgeous, fragrance overflows people, not only can make tracery wall, Lv Qiang, flower bed pad and garden and view and admire edible flowers and trees, and have the effect of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, swelling and pain relieving, beautifying face and moistering lotion; The famous spices in the Ye Shi world, is again the batching of smoked tea, wine brewing, diet and medicine simultaneously, has very high economic worth.The Rosa Damascana extracting from Damask Rose fresh flower, is rich in high unit vitamin C, has quality gentleness, the characteristic that fragrance is pleasant, strong and lasting; Also there is the pressure of releiving, desalination scar, anti-quick, Bearberry Extract simultaneously.Except above-mentioned advantage, function, Damask Rose essential oil is nursed one's health in addition premenstrual syndrome, physiological period, heart, stomach, liver, uterine function, treatment eczema, conditioning and is shunk the functions such as capilary, is the superfine product in Rosa Damascana.
The seedling-cultivating method of China Damask Rose is mainly cuttage and seedling culture.Publication number is that the Chinese invention patent of CN102612971A discloses a kind of rose cuttage breeding method, comprises the following steps: the processing in (1) seedbed: dig the cuttage cave that 16～27cm is dark, the soil containing mixed-matrix is used in bottom, and soil 4～6cm is thick; Described cuttage acupuncture point is on the ridge of 40～60cm, wide 80～120cm in spacing, and the spacing in cuttage cave is 40～60cm; (2) processing of cuttage bar; (3) cuttage: the branch of handling well is inserted in cuttage cave, and reclaimed soil also waters permeable; (4) after cuttage, manage: temperature remains on 18～28 ℃, and the water content in seedbed remains on 60～80%, and relative air humidity is 65～85%, and after cuttage, water every day with taking root liquid, after 10～15 days, stop watering taking root liquid, allow cuttage seeding accept gradually illumination.
Above-mentioned rose cuttage breeding method, it is incomplete that cuttage branch lacks root system, nutrition organs, to the absorbing capacity of the nutritive element in matrix and moisture all a little less than, a little less than self healing ability of cuttage branch, a little less than survival ability.Cuttage branch is inserted on railway carriage or compartment, ridge, a little less than the water-holding capacity in railway carriage or compartment, ridge, needs regularly to keep the skin wet and could keep the moisture in soil in soil.But, regularly water and keep the method for the moisture in soil can cause the soil moisture fluctuation around of cuttage branch large, the moisture that cuttage branch absorbs in soil is unbalanced, affects the vital movement of cuttage branch, and then causes cuttage branch rooting rate survival rate low, cuttage seeding low.
Further, in branch cutting rooting process, different growing stage, cuttage branch has different specific requirements to the air humidity in soil humidity and seedling growth greenhouse.And above-mentioned rose cuttage breeding method, only having provided the water content of controlling seedbed after cuttage is 60～80%, relative air humidity is 65～85%, the water content in this seedbed and relative air humidity do not design according to the growth characteristics of cuttage seeding, finally cause the rooting rate of cuttage seeding low, the survival rate of cuttage seeding is low.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency that existing cuttage seeding surrounding soil in prior art, large, the slotting rear soil humidity of soil humidity fluctuation range and the management of cuttings surrounding air relative moisture can not adapt to the growth characteristics of cuttage seeding, matrix after a kind of cuttage, seedling-cultivating method that soil moisture is constant are provided, and this method can significantly promote rooting rate, the survival rate of cuttings;
The present invention also aims to insert rear soil humidity, cuttings surrounding air humidity by regulating, improve further rooting rate, the survival rate of cuttings.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A seedling-cultivating method for Damask Rose, comprises the maintenance management after the processing of (1) seedling bed, the processing of (2) cuttings, (3) cuttage (4) cuttage, wherein,
The seedling bed of described step (1) is treated to: pack matrix into floating seedling tray, then floating seedling tray is placed in and is grown seedlings on water bed, be sprayed to matrix and soak completely;
The cuttage of described step (1) is: by the matrix of floating seedling tray described in the cuttings inserting step (1) after step (2) processing, all after cuttage, with disinfectant to cuttings, matrix and floating seedling tray sterilization, regulating the temperature of nursery pond water bed is 20～30 ℃, regulates cuttings ambient air humidity to be greater than 90%.
The seedling-cultivating method of above-mentioned Damask Rose, described floating seedling tray is a kind of seedling culture hole plate waterborne that may float on, and comprises several cave grooves (determining according to seedling-cultivating tray size) on seedling culture hole plate, each cave trench bottom is provided with through hole.By in the cave groove of the matrix packing configuring and floating seedling tray, then floating seedling tray is placed on water bed floating, matrix absorbs the water in nursery pond water bed by described through hole, and the degree of depth of submerging in water by floating seedling tray is set can regulate the humidity of floating seedling tray mesostroma.By cuttings cuttage, to floating seedling tray, it is constant that floating seedling tray floats the degree of depth of the water bed that submerges, and the cuttings cuttage around humidity of matrix can keep constant, the moisture stable of the growing environment of cuttings like this, and the rooting rate of cuttage seeding is high, survival rate is high.
As preferred version of the present invention, the maintenance management after described step (4) cuttage is to regulate described matrix and cuttings ambient air temperature to be 20～30 ℃; The intensity of illumination that cuttings is accepted is to shine the illumination that light transmittance is 90% sunshade net consecutive days;
By following four-stage, regulate soil humidity and cuttings ambient air humidity:
(a) insert latter 1st～7 days:
Humidity: air humidity > 90%, soil humidity is 70～80%;
(b) insert latter 8th～15 days:
Humidity: air humidity > 90%, soil humidity is 60～70%;
(c) insert latter 16th～20 days:
Humidity: air humidity 70～90%, soil humidity is 50～60%;
(d) slotting rear after the 20th day: air humidity is identical with natural air humidity, and soil humidity is 50～60%.
Above-mentioned air humidity is the air humidity contacting with cuttings.
In cuttage and seedling culture process, cuttings is grown to cuttage seeding generally can be divided into four-stage, this four-stage, and cuttings has strict requirement to soil humidity and cuttings ambient air humidity.For this growth characteristics, inventor has designed the rear maintenance management of inserting as above.First stage: after cuttings cuttage 1st～7 days, this stage was that cuttings callus forms the phase.This, cuttings did not have root system in period, cuttings to water absorbing capacity around a little less than, in order to guarantee moisture in cuttings, inventor has adopted the method for increasing income and decreasing expenditure to guarantee the water balance in cuttings.Described method of increasing income and decreasing expenditure refers to, makes soil humidity keep higher value, increases the absorption of cuttings to moisture in matrix, increases the transpiration that air humidity reduces cuttings blade simultaneously.Through inventor's research discovery, this stage need keep air humidity higher than 90%, and soil humidity is that 70～80% cuttings absorb moisture and output moisture keeps a dynamic equilibrium, and the callus of cuttings heals fast.Air humidity is lower than 90% time, and the evaporation of the moisture of cuttings blade is fast, can destroy the moisture dynamic equilibrium in cuttings, causes cuttings dehydration, and then causes rooting percent low, and cuttage seeding survival rate is low; Simultaneously soil humidity be lower than 70% time, and being short of power of cuttings absorption moisture, also can destroy the moisture dynamic equilibrium in cuttings, causes cuttings dehydration, and then causes rooting percent low, and cuttage seeding survival rate is low; And soil humidity can cause matrix permeability to weaken higher than 80%, cuttings is arranged in the part anuerobic respiration of matrix to be strengthened, and anaerobic respiration product alcohol can cause cuttings to be rotted.Second stage: after cuttings cuttage 8th～15 days, this stage is the young root vegetative period of cuttings, and this, cuttings started to take root in period, and while taking root, cell proliferation needs more energy, but because cuttings nutrition organs is not also grown completely, every vital movement of cuttage seeding still a little less than.This stage needs suitably to reduce the humidity of matrix, improves the permeability of matrix.So be both conducive to increase the aerobic respiration at cuttage rooting position, for cell proliferation provides energy, guaranteed, and can suitably weaken again the vital movement of cuttings, reduced the energy consumption of cuttings, guaranteed that cuttings was to the nutrition supply of this process of having taken root; Meanwhile, although this in period cuttings water absorbing capacity strengthen, the humidity of matrix can corresponding reduction, still needs to keep cuttage seeding surrounding air to have higher humidity.Inventor is through studying discovery for a long period of time, and in the young root vegetative period of cuttings, keeping soil humidity is 60～70%, and air humidity > 90%, and the rooting rate of cuttings is high, the cuttings after described cuttage seeding takes root.Phase III: insert latter 16th～20 days, this stage is cuttage rooting animated period, this stage cuttage seeding continues propagation young root, and it is slightly long that while young root root system is bred in a large number, root system is grown up.The water absorbing capacity of cuttage seeding significantly promotes, root respiration significantly strengthens, further reduce the humidity in matrix, the permeability that improves matrix, not only can improve the oxygen content in matrix, strengthens the respiration of root system, can also accelerate the heat-sinking capability of matrix, reduce root system temperature around, avoid root system to be damaged, can significantly promote the survival rate of cuttage seeding.Further, in this stage, the water absorbing capacity of cuttage seeding strengthens, cuttage seeding root also significantly promotes the absorption of nutrient ingredients ability in matrix, reduce the humidity of air, can strengthen the transpiration of cuttage seeding blade, strengthen the absorbing capacity of cuttage seeding root system to nutriment in matrix and water.Inventor's discovery, in this period, soil humidity is 50～60%, the humidity of cuttage seeding surrounding air is that the rooting rate of 70～90% cuttage seeding is high, the well developed root system of cuttage seeding, the survival rate of cuttage seeding is the highest.Fourth stage, after inserting, after the 20th day, the seedling phase of taking root completes, and cuttage seeding nutrition organs is grown completely, can carry out hardening according to normal bad border naturally, be this in period air humidity identical with natural air humidity, soil humidity still keeps 50～60%, after hardening, can transplant or sell.
As preferred version of the present invention, described cuttings is semi-lignified spray.The spray tissue children of semi-lignified is tender and contain abundant somatotropin and lyoenzyme, and the activation of enzyme is vigorous, is conducive to cuttings and forms callus and take root, and can significantly promote the rooting rate of cuttings and the survival rate of cuttage seeding.
As preferred version of the present invention, the long 10～15cm of described cuttings.Preferred, the length of described cuttings is 10cm.In cuttings root system development infull period, be that the above-mentioned first stage is to the phase III, cuttings is all very weak to the absorption of moisture and nutritive element, a little less than the photosynthesis of cuttings blade, every vital movement of cuttings mainly maintains by the nutriment in cuttings, when the length of cuttings is less than 10cm, the nutriment storing in cuttings is few, can be because the not enough youngster of nutrient supply is dead in cuttings cuttage process; When the length of cuttings is greater than 15cm, the young shoot in cuttings is many, and after the long young leaves of sprouting, the transpiration of cuttings is strengthened, and cuttings root system development is incomplete, cuttings to the absorbing capacity of moisture a little less than, can cause cuttings to lack moisture, dry withering, even dead.
Further preferred, described cuttings upper end otch is flat mouth, and there are 43～47 degree angles cuttings lower end otch tangent plane and cuttings sagittal plane.Further preferred, the angle of cuttings lower end otch tangent plane and cuttings sagittal plane is 45 °.Cuttings upper end otch is flat mouth, and otch area is little, can reduce the transpiration of cuttings stem moisture, reduces the generation of damage by disease and insect simultaneously; There are 43～47 degree angles cuttings lower end otch tangent plane and cuttings sagittal plane, have so both increased the contact area of cuttings and matrix, promote the absorption of cuttings to moisture in matrix, can reduce again the damage by disease and insect incidence probability of cuttings.
As preferred version of the present invention, in described cuttings, retain 2～4 blades.In cuttings, retain the photosynthesis that 2～4 blades can increase cuttings, extra-nutrition material, can reduce again the transpiration on blade face, keeps the required moisture of life in cuttings.
As preferred version of the present invention, described matrix is the peat composed of rotten mosses and perlitic mixture, and the described peat composed of rotten mosses mixes with the ratio that described perlite is 1～2:1 by volume.After the ratio that the peat composed of rotten mosses is 1～2:1 with perlite by volume mixes, matrix permeability is good, can improve the oxygen content of matrix energy, is conducive to the growth of cuttings.
Preferably, described disinfectant is 800 times of carbendazim, and carbendazim and water are the solution of the proportional arrangement of 1:800 by volume.Damask Rose seedling growing process of the present invention, carries out disinfection to cuttings with 800 times of carbendazim, and disease be difficult for to occur well the Disinfection Effect of cuttings, and disinfectant can not damage the nutrition organs of cuttings, and the rooting rate of cuttings is high, and root system quality is good.
Preferably, the IBA that described root-growing agent is 50～200ppm.With the IBA of 50～200ppm, process cuttings, cuttings rooting rate high, root system quality is good.When the concentration of IBA is less than 50ppm, the concentration of root-growing agent is low, and the amount of taking root of cuttings is few and root system is short and thin; When the concentration of IBA is greater than 200ppm, the concentration of root-growing agent is high, can suppress the growth of cuttings root system, and the amount of taking root of cuttings is few and root system is short and thin.
As preferred version of the present invention, step (4) is described inserts in rear maintenance management process, every 800 times of carbendazim sterilization of spray in 7 days.In hot and humid environment, cuttings is after the sterilization of 800 times of carbendazim, and cuttings disease can not occur in general 7 days; The 8th day from sterilizing starts, and cuttings otch, damage location or newborn position disease easily occur and infect.Every 800 times of carbendazim sterilization of spray in 7 days, can prevent cuttings generation disease to infect, can and too much not cause cuttings histoorgan impaired because of sterilization simultaneously.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, the seedling-cultivating method of Damask Rose of the present invention, to floating seedling tray, floats the degree of depth of the water bed that submerges by cuttings cuttage by floating seedling tray is set, can regulate the humidity of floating seedling tray mesostroma.By floating seedling tray, regulate the humidity of matrix, can make the humidity of matrix remain in a stability range, the moisture stable of the growing environment of cuttings, there will not be humidity to change fluctuation phenomenon greatly like this, and the rooting rate of cuttings is high, and cuttage seeding survival rate is high.
2, insert rear maintenance management process, the growth characteristics of the four-stage of growing according to cuttings, design adapts to soil humidity and the air humidity of cuttings growth, make to keep in cuttings sufficient moisture, the every vital movement that ensures cuttings, rooting percent is high, and cuttage seeding survival rate is high.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with test example and embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.But this should be interpreted as to the scope of the above-mentioned theme of the present invention only limits to following embodiment, all technology realizing based on content of the present invention all belong to scope of the present invention.
In various embodiments of the present invention and comparative example, the measurement of described temperature and humidity, all adopts " agate Hygrothermograph AR827 is wished in Hong Kong " to measure.
Embodiment 1
The seedling-cultivating method of the Damask Rose of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
(1) seedling bed is processed:
By the peat composed of rotten mosses with perlite by volume for the ratio of 1:1 mixes, be configured to matrix;
The matrix configuring is packed in floating seedling tray, and described floating seedling tray is the seedling culture hole plate that foamed plastics is made, and is divided into 60～100 cave grooves on seedling culture hole plate, and each cave trench bottom is provided with through hole, and matrix is loaded in the groove of cave, and stromal thickness is 6～7cm;
Then floating seedling tray is placed on the water bed of nursery pond, is sprayed to matrix and soaks completely, the water that matrix can be from the through hole intussusception water bed of each cave trench bottom; The submerge humidity of the depth adjustment floating seedling tray mesostroma in water bed of floating seedling tray, simultaneously by regulating the water temperature of water bed to regulate the temperature of matrix;
(2) cuttings is processed:
Before 9 of mornings, clip semi-lignified spray is also transported to operating space in time, and operating space is positioned at shade, and semi-lignified spray is transported to behind operating space, to the spraying of semi-lignified spray, makes semi-lignified spray surface keep moistening;
Above-mentioned semi-lignified spray is cut into the long cuttings of 10～15cm, and cuttings upper end otch is flat mouth, and there are 43～47 ° of angles cuttings lower end otch tangent plane and cuttings sagittal plane;
In cuttings, stay 2～4 blades;
Cuttings 50 strains that shear are one group, by putting into 800 times of carbendazim after every group of binding, soak 3min taking-up, and the IBA that then cuttings after sterilization is put into 50ppm soaks 30min, takes out;
(3) cuttage:
With than the waddy of the thick 0.5～2mm of cuttings matrix jack in the groove of cave in step (1), half that the degree of depth of jack is matrix, about 3.5cm; The cuttings handled well in step (2) is inserted in the jack of matrix and with hand matrix compacting, opened immediately spraying apparatus, be sprayed to cuttings blade moistening;
All after cuttages, with the carbendazim of 800 times to the sterilizing that carries out disinfection of cuttings, seedling-cultivating tray, matrix; And the temperature that regulates nursery pond water bed is that in 24～26 ℃, seedling growth greenhouse, air humidity is 90%～100%;
(4) maintenance management after cuttage:
Regulate air themperature in matrix and nursery pond to be 20～30 ℃; The intensity of illumination that regulates cuttings to accept is to shine the illumination that light transmittance is 90% sunshade net consecutive days;
In maintenance management process, by following four-stage, regulate soil humidity and cuttings ambient air humidity:
(a) insert latter 1st～7 days, callus forms the phase: daytime, every 10min sprayed once, a 15s; Once, a 20s, makes to remain above blade water membrane in 15～20min spraying at night; The floating seedling tray mesostroma 2.8～3.2cm in water that submerges;
Detect: air humidity > 90%, and soil humidity is 70～80%;
(b) insert after 8th～15 days, young root vegetative period: 15～20min sprays once, a 15s; Keep moisture film on blade to be greater than 2/3 of blade area; The floating seedling tray mesostroma 2.4～2.8cm in water that submerges;
Detect: air humidity > 90%, and soil humidity is 60～70%;
(c) insert latter 16th～20 days, cuttage rooting animated period: on blade, moisture evaporates and starts spraying, a 15s; The floating seedling tray mesostroma 2.0～2.4cm in water that submerges;
Detect: air humidity 70～90%, soil humidity is 50～60%;
(d) insert latter 20th～30 days, the seedling phase of taking root completes:
Ventilate in seedling growth greenhouse, at 10 in the morning is to point in afternoons 3 simultaneously, every spray half an hour once, a 15s, other times stop spraying; The floating seedling tray mesostroma 2.0～2.4cm in water that submerges;
Detect: in seedling growth greenhouse, air humidity is identical with extraneous natural air humidity, soil humidity 50～60%.
Illustrate: in above-mentioned maintenance management process, spraying number of times and the time interval be sunshine strong, temperature higher than the condition design of 25 ℃, when intensity of sunshine and temperature are during lower than 25 ℃, can suitably reduce spraying number of times, to guarantee the air humidity in each stage.
In the present embodiment, the cuttings of cuttage is totally 70000 strains, and nursery stage finishes (inserting latter the 30th day), and the cuttings of taking root is 56000 strains, and the rooting rate of cuttings is 80%; Cuttage seeding 54000 strains that survive, the survival rate of cuttage seeding is 77%.
Comparative example
The seedling-cultivating method of the Damask Rose of this comparative example, comprises the following steps:
(1) seedling bed is processed:
By the peat composed of rotten mosses with perlite by volume for the ratio of 1:1 mixes, be configured to matrix;
The matrix configuring is packed in floating seedling tray, and described floating seedling tray is the seedling culture hole plate that foamed plastics is made, and is divided into 60～100 cave grooves on seedling culture hole plate, and each cave trench bottom is provided with through hole, and matrix is loaded in the groove of cave, and stromal thickness is 6～7cm;
Then floating seedling tray is placed on the water bed of nursery pond, is sprayed to matrix and soaks completely, the water that matrix can be from the through hole intussusception water bed of each cave trench bottom; The submerge humidity of the depth adjustment floating seedling tray mesostroma in water bed of floating seedling tray, simultaneously by regulating the water temperature of water bed to regulate the temperature of matrix;
(2) cuttings is processed:
Before 9 of mornings, clip semi-lignified spray is also transported to operating space in time, and operating space is positioned at shade, and semi-lignified spray is transported to behind operating space, to the spraying of semi-lignified spray, makes semi-lignified spray surface keep moistening;
Above-mentioned semi-lignified spray is cut into the long cuttings of 10～15cm, and cuttings upper end otch is flat mouth, and there are 43 °～47 ° angles cuttings lower end otch tangent plane and cuttings sagittal plane;
In cuttings, retain 2～4 blades;
Cuttings 50 strains that shear are one group, by putting into 800 times of carbendazim after every group of binding, soak 3min taking-up, and the IBA that then cuttings after sterilization is put into 50ppm soaks 30min, takes out;
(3) cuttage:
With than the waddy of the thick 0.5～2mm of cuttings matrix jack in the groove of cave in step (1), half that the degree of depth of jack is matrix, about 3.5cm; The cuttings handled well in step (2) is inserted in the jack of matrix and with hand matrix compacting, opened immediately spraying apparatus, be sprayed to cuttings blade moistening;
All after cuttages, with the carbendazim of 800 times to the sterilizing that carries out disinfection of cuttings, seedling-cultivating tray, matrix; And the temperature that regulates nursery pond water bed is that in 24～26 ℃, seedling growth greenhouse, air humidity is 90%～100%;
(4) maintenance management after cuttage:
Regulate the temperature of matrix and air between 20～30 ℃, the illumination that cuttings is accepted is to shine the illumination that light transmittance is 90% sunshade net consecutive days;
Humidity in soil humidity and seedling growth greenhouse is regularly checked to thermometer and the moisture meter in seedling growth greenhouse, when air humidity is less than 70%, cuttings is sprayed, a 20s; In seedling growth greenhouse, air humidity is higher than 85% time, and seedling growth greenhouse ventilates and reduces air humidity in seedling growth greenhouse, makes air humidity in seedling growth greenhouse between 65～85%;
Regulate the floating seedling tray mesostroma 2.4～3.2cm in water that submerges; Make the humidity of floating seedling tray mesostroma between 60～80%.
In this comparative example, the cuttings of cuttage is totally 10000 strains, and nursery stage finishes (inserting latter the 30th day), and the cuttings of taking root is 5000 strains, and the rooting rate of cuttings is 50%; Cuttage seeding 4000 strains that survive, the survival rate of cuttage seeding is 40%.
Experimental data by embodiment 1 and comparative example learns, in embodiment 1, the rooting rate of cuttings is 80%, and cuttage seeding survival rate is 77%; And in comparative example, the rooting rate of cuttings is 50%, cuttage seeding survival rate is in 40%, embodiment 1, and the rooting rate of cuttings and the survival rate of cuttage seeding are than the survival rate difference high 60% and 92.5% of the rooting rate of the cuttings of comparative example and cuttage seeding.Damask Rose seedling-cultivating method of the present invention, maintenance management process after inserting, the growth characteristics of the four-stage of growing according to cuttings, design adapts to soil humidity and the air humidity of cuttings growth, and the rooting rate of cuttings and cuttage seeding survival rate are significantly improved.
Further, embodiment 1 adopts floating cuttage and seedling culture method maintenance cuttings, and in maintenance management process, the soil humidity of detection is constant.Avoid cuttings to divide and fluctuate greatly because of ambient water, and caused cuttings dehydration death or the rotten phenomenon of cuttage rooting.In prior art, on railway carriage or compartment, ridge, the survival rate of the cuttage seeding of cuttage and seedling culture is 20%, and the cuttage seeding survival rate of the embodiment of the present invention 1 can be increased to 77%.Floating cuttage and seedling culture method of the present invention, by fill matrix in floating seedling tray, regulates soil humidity constant, makes the rooting rate of cuttings and the seedling percent of cuttage seeding improve nearly 3 times.
Claims (10)
1. a seedling-cultivating method for Damask Rose, comprises the maintenance management after the processing of (1) seedling bed, the processing of (2) cuttings, (3) cuttage, (4) cuttage, it is characterized in that:
The seedling bed of described step (1) is treated to: pack matrix into floating seedling tray, then floating seedling tray is placed on water bed, be sprayed to matrix and soak completely;
The cuttage of described step (3) is: by the matrix of floating seedling tray described in the cuttings inserting step (1) after step (2) processing, all after cuttage, with disinfectant to cuttings, matrix and floating seedling tray sterilization, regulating the temperature of nursery pond water bed is 20～30 ℃, regulates cuttings ambient air humidity to be greater than 90%.
2. seedling-cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the maintenance management after described step (4) cuttage is to regulate described matrix and cuttings ambient air temperature to be 20～30 ℃; The intensity of illumination that cuttings is accepted is to shine the illumination that light transmittance is 90% sunshade net consecutive days;
By following four-stage, regulate soil humidity and cuttings ambient air humidity:
(a) insert latter 1st～7 days:
Humidity: air humidity > 90%, soil humidity is 70～80%;
(b) insert latter 8th～15 days:
Humidity: air humidity > 90%, soil humidity is 60～70%;
(c) insert latter 16th～20 days:
Humidity: air humidity > 70%, soil humidity is 50～60%;
(d) slotting rear after the 20th day: air humidity is identical with natural air humidity, and soil humidity still keeps 50～60%.
3. seedling-cultivating method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described cuttings is semi-lignified spray.
4. seedling-cultivating method according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the long 10～15cm of described cuttings.
5. seedling-cultivating method according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described cuttings upper end otch is flat mouth, and there are 43 °～47 ° angles cuttings lower end otch tangent plane and cuttings sagittal plane.
6. seedling-cultivating method according to claim 3, is characterized in that: in described cuttings, retain 2～4 blades.
7. seedling-cultivating method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described matrix is the peat composed of rotten mosses and perlitic mixture, and the described peat composed of rotten mosses mixes with the ratio that perlite is 1～2:1 by volume.
8. seedling-cultivating method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described disinfectant is 800 times of carbendazim.
9. seedling-cultivating method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the IBA that described root-growing agent is 50～200ppm.
10. seedling-cultivating method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: step (4) is described inserts in rear maintenance management process, every 800 times of carbendazim of spray in 7 days, cuttings is carried out disinfection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410181161.5A CN103918535B (en) | 2014-04-28 | 2014-04-28 | The seedling-cultivating method of a kind of Damask Rose |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410181161.5A CN103918535B (en) | 2014-04-28 | 2014-04-28 | The seedling-cultivating method of a kind of Damask Rose |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103918535A true CN103918535A (en) | 2014-07-16 |
| CN103918535B CN103918535B (en) | 2016-01-20 |
Family
ID=51137126
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410181161.5A Active CN103918535B (en) | 2014-04-28 | 2014-04-28 | The seedling-cultivating method of a kind of Damask Rose |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103918535B (en) |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104145707A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2014-11-19 | 武汉中兴绿洲生态农林科技发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating seedlings by means of green branches under full exposure and light mist condition |
| CN104584819A (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2015-05-06 | 芮丹云 | Method for cultivating gold-edge roses on large scale |
| CN104871903A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-02 | 新疆生产建设兵团第四师农业科学研究所 | Cutting seedling method for rosa damascena |
| CN104904481A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-16 | 房子云 | Cutting seedling-culturing method for France Grasse roses |
| CN105123190A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-12-09 | 洪泽爱食派水产有限公司 | Rose cutting seedling growing method |
| CN105409549A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-23 | 黄钱英 | Method for culturing large-scale Lithocarpus oleaefolius A. Camus seedings |
| CN105409687A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-23 | 黄钱英 | Method for culturing large-scale Quercus variabilis Bl seedlings |
| CN105409548A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-23 | 黄钱英 | Method for culturing large-scale Lithocarpus elmerrillii seedlings |
| CN105815065A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-08-03 | 柳培健 | Cuttage seedling propagation method for roses |
| CN105993488A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-10-12 | 陕西恒芳玫瑰开发有限公司 | Rosa damascena rapid breeding method |
| CN106258880A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-01-04 | 湖南农业大学 | The floating cuttage of fruit of a kind of band is cultivated small potted plant and is born fruit the method for auspicious fruit |
| CN106747817A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所 | Sisal hemp floating seedlings nutrient solution and sisal hemp float seedling method |
| CN107493908A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-12-22 | 莫斌 | A kind of Damask Rose epicormic branch cutting method |
| CN108651028A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-10-16 | 房子云 | A kind of light autotrophy air fast breeding method of Bulgaria Damask Rose |
| CN109644772A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-04-19 | 旺德玫瑰科技成都有限公司 | A kind of transplantation method of cloud rose |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011000043A (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2011-01-06 | Hana Plan:Kk | Method for producing rose seedling |
| CN102318500A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-01-18 | 林平 | A kind of Rieger Begonia floating plate cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN102612971A (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2012-08-01 | 西昌昌泰香料有限责任公司 | Rose cutting propagation method |
-
2014
- 2014-04-28 CN CN201410181161.5A patent/CN103918535B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011000043A (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2011-01-06 | Hana Plan:Kk | Method for producing rose seedling |
| CN102318500A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-01-18 | 林平 | A kind of Rieger Begonia floating plate cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN102612971A (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2012-08-01 | 西昌昌泰香料有限责任公司 | Rose cutting propagation method |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 丁刚等: "玫瑰全光喷雾扦插育苗图解", 《中国花卉盆景》, no. 4, 1 April 2008 (2008-04-01), pages 25 * |
| 孙建勇: "保加利亚大马士革玫瑰扦插技术", 《现代农村科技》, no. 16, 16 August 2009 (2009-08-16), pages 29 * |
| 王国伟等: "现代化温室内大马士革玫瑰引种栽培技术研究", 《安徽农业科学》, vol. 41, no. 15, 20 May 2013 (2013-05-20), pages 6758 - 6759 * |
| 赵蓓蓓等: "生长调节剂对大马士革玫瑰绿枝扦插育苗的影响", 《北京农学院学报》, vol. 27, no. 2, 15 April 2012 (2012-04-15), pages 10 - 13 * |
| 郑润芳等: "鹤乡玫瑰扩繁技术", 《天津农林科技》, no. 2, 15 April 2010 (2010-04-15), pages 24 * |
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104145707A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2014-11-19 | 武汉中兴绿洲生态农林科技发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating seedlings by means of green branches under full exposure and light mist condition |
| CN104584819A (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2015-05-06 | 芮丹云 | Method for cultivating gold-edge roses on large scale |
| CN104871903A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-02 | 新疆生产建设兵团第四师农业科学研究所 | Cutting seedling method for rosa damascena |
| CN104904481A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-16 | 房子云 | Cutting seedling-culturing method for France Grasse roses |
| CN105123190A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-12-09 | 洪泽爱食派水产有限公司 | Rose cutting seedling growing method |
| CN105409549A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-23 | 黄钱英 | Method for culturing large-scale Lithocarpus oleaefolius A. Camus seedings |
| CN105409687A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-23 | 黄钱英 | Method for culturing large-scale Quercus variabilis Bl seedlings |
| CN105409548A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-23 | 黄钱英 | Method for culturing large-scale Lithocarpus elmerrillii seedlings |
| CN105815065A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-08-03 | 柳培健 | Cuttage seedling propagation method for roses |
| CN105815065B (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2018-04-27 | 阜阳师范学院 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of rose |
| CN105993488A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-10-12 | 陕西恒芳玫瑰开发有限公司 | Rosa damascena rapid breeding method |
| CN106258880A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-01-04 | 湖南农业大学 | The floating cuttage of fruit of a kind of band is cultivated small potted plant and is born fruit the method for auspicious fruit |
| CN106747817A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所 | Sisal hemp floating seedlings nutrient solution and sisal hemp float seedling method |
| CN107493908A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-12-22 | 莫斌 | A kind of Damask Rose epicormic branch cutting method |
| CN108651028A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-10-16 | 房子云 | A kind of light autotrophy air fast breeding method of Bulgaria Damask Rose |
| CN109644772A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-04-19 | 旺德玫瑰科技成都有限公司 | A kind of transplantation method of cloud rose |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103918535B (en) | 2016-01-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103918535B (en) | The seedling-cultivating method of a kind of Damask Rose | |
| CN103238400B (en) | Method for removing seed dormancy of tapiscia sinensis oliv and improving seedling survival rate | |
| CN104756841B (en) | Reduce the soilless culture method of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae blade nitrate | |
| CN101982050B (en) | Method for asexually propagating taxus cuspidata | |
| CN103548555B (en) | Greenhouse Chinese toon is gathered implantation methods throughout the year | |
| CN104429508B (en) | Chimonanthus praecox cutting propagation method | |
| CN103283599B (en) | Method for culturing in vitro embryos and regenerating plants of ormosia hosiei in western Hubei province | |
| CN104756738A (en) | Cutting seedling method for twigs of elm of solar greenhouse | |
| CN103430657A (en) | Method for promoting seed germination of cercidiphyllum japonicum and improving germination ratio of seeds | |
| CN105850682A (en) | Special cultivation substrate for dendrobium officinale and preparation method of special cultivation substrate | |
| CN107787697A (en) | A kind of azalea cuttage sprouting and rooting goes out garden propagation method | |
| CN105918084A (en) | Wild-imitating planting substrate for dendrobium huoshanense and preparation method for wild-imitating planting substrate | |
| CN106718883A (en) | A kind of Yunnan Chinese catalpa and the miniature engrafting method of test tube seedling of Chinese catalpa | |
| JP2016532449A (en) | Cultivation manager for edible perennial flowers and bulbs | |
| CN105850684A (en) | Dendrobium candidum planting substrate containing modified biochar and preparation method of Dendrobium candidum planting substrate | |
| CN104012381A (en) | Culturing method for transplanting dendrobium officinale to old fruit trees in parasitic mode | |
| CN102668864A (en) | Method for performing cuttage propagation on Torreya yunnanenssi Cheng et L..K.Fu | |
| CN103283340A (en) | Method for promoting germination of cercidiphyllum japonicum seeds and increasing germination rate of cercidiphyllum japonicum seeds | |
| CN107125120A (en) | A kind of Chinese rose cuttage breeding method | |
| CN107094625A (en) | A kind of southerm yew tissue culture of sprout mating system | |
| CN105766512A (en) | Cuttage method for Cinnamomum kanehirai | |
| CN103688738A (en) | Cutting propagation method for fiveleaf akebia fruits | |
| CN104737761B (en) | The cuttage breeding method of sinojackia xylocarpa | |
| CN102939835A (en) | Cuttage method of vitex | |
| CN107771546A (en) | Promote the method for carnation cuttage root-taking |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent of invention or patent application | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 618127 Deyang City, Sichuan city in Mianzhu Province town of Tumen Lu Tong Village Applicant after: Yin Gu rose Science and Technology Ltd. Address before: 618127 Deyang City, Sichuan city in Mianzhu Province town of Tumen Lu Tong Village Applicant before: Sichuan Yin Gu rose Science and Technology Ltd. |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: APPLICANT; FROM: SICHUAN YINGU ROSE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. TO: YINGU MEIGUI TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 618127 Deyang City, Sichuan city in Mianzhu Province town of Tumen Lu Tong Village Patentee after: Silver Valley fragrance Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 618127 Deyang City, Sichuan city in Mianzhu Province town of Tumen Lu Tong Village Patentee before: ROSEVIE ROSE TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |