CN103283456A - Stereoscopic planting method for interplanting grapes and watermelons - Google Patents
Stereoscopic planting method for interplanting grapes and watermelons Download PDFInfo
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- CN103283456A CN103283456A CN2013102122884A CN201310212288A CN103283456A CN 103283456 A CN103283456 A CN 103283456A CN 2013102122884 A CN2013102122884 A CN 2013102122884A CN 201310212288 A CN201310212288 A CN 201310212288A CN 103283456 A CN103283456 A CN 103283456A
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Abstract
The invention provides a stereoscopic planting method for interplanting grapes and watermelons. The stereoscopic planting method mainly includes steps of ditching, ridging, pruning, tying vines, treating by hormone, picking water melons and grapes and the like. The grapes are planted in ditches while the watermelons are planted on ridges, branches and vines of the watermelons and the grapes are tied to vertically mounted PVC (polyvinyl chloride) pipes in a greenhouse, flower seasons of the watermelons and the grapes are close, and the watermelons are picked before the grapes. Matching of interplanting of the watermelons and the grapes is realized by the aid of the ditch and ridge structure, flower synchronization and successive mature periods.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of stereo plantation method of fruit, be specifically related to the stereo plantation method of a kind of grape and watermelon interplanting.
Background technology
The grape of China is planted mostly in the area, temperate zone, for listing ahead of time, generally can adopt the method for winter greenhouse plantation, the cost of the vinery of setting up merely plantation grape is higher, and the interplanting that how to utilize vinery to carry out other kind fruit has become a big technical problem.Watermelon and grape all belong to the liane that crawls to grow, interplant easy generation and strive the situation that water is striven fertilizer mutually, but the long growth cycle of watermelon is shorter than grape, the setting phase of the two staggered to gather stage by stage can alleviate the problems referred to above to a certain extent, but still need take other measures can make two kinds of fruit in the interplanting process, play synergy mutually and do not conflict.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides the stereo plantation method of a kind of grape that acts synergistically and watermelon interplanting.
Technical scheme: for solving the problems of the technologies described above, the stereo plantation method of grape provided by the invention and watermelon interplanting may further comprise the steps:
1) ditching, ridging, autumn in booth along North and South direction 0.8～1m ditching, ridging at interval, ditch bottom width 0.3～0.5m that formation is parallel to each other, ditch top width 0.6～1m, the degree of depth is that 0.4～0.6 cross section is trapezoidal ditch, at the bottom of trench organic fertilizer, the spacing in the rows with 1.5～1.8m in ditch customizes grape seedling, the spacing field planting watermelon seedling of ridge back with 0.5～0.6m;
2) temperature treatment, temperature of shed remains on 20～30 ℃ daytime, remains on 15～20 ℃ night, adopts 10～20% big calcium cyanamide aqueous solution to smear the branches and tendrils of grape;
3) training, with the climing pinching repeatedly of the master of every strain grape and watermelon, the lateral bine of every strain grape and watermelon only stays two growing ways preferably, and remaining is wiped out;
4) tie up climingly, from the booth top towards the field planting point of grape and watermelon pvc pipe be installed vertically downward, with corresponding vine shoot and the climing colligation respectively of watermelon on corresponding pvc pipe;
5) HORMONE TREATMENT, the grape of interplanting and the florescence of watermelon approach, and spray twice on the fruit ear of grape and watermelon in 10 days with the Gibberellins solution interval of 30ppm at the florescence;
6) watermelon is plucked, and watermelon with the climing removing of watermelon melon, is pulverized also field of back compost prior to grape maturity after watermelon is gathered, with the colligation of part grape lateral bine on vacant pvc pipe;
7) grape is plucked.
As preferably, above-mentioned steps 6) the climing direct heap of melon after will pulverizing in is gone in the field planting ditch of grape, ridge soil is pushed in the ditch bury again.
Beneficial effect: ditch of the present invention ridge structure is planted grape in ditch, watermelon planted in the ridge carry on the back, watermelon and grape have fully been satisfied to the condition of utilizing of moisture and fertilizer, method by solid growth simultaneously, space and resource in the booth have been taken full advantage of, avoided the daylighting of watermelon to be blocked by grape, and the florescence of grape and watermelon is adjusted to the same period, make that the most loaded down with trivial details HORMONE TREATMENT needn't repeat in the field management, and watermelon and the difference in grape maturity cycle make watermelon go on the market in advance can not cause interference to the stage of ripeness of grape.
Embodiment
Embodiment: the stereo plantation method of the grape of present embodiment and watermelon interplanting may further comprise the steps:
1) ditching, ridging, autumn in booth along North and South direction 0.8～1m ditching, ridging at interval, ditch bottom width 0.3～0.5m that formation is parallel to each other, ditch top width 0.6～1m, the degree of depth is that 0.4～0.6 cross section is trapezoidal ditch, at the bottom of trench organic fertilizer, the spacing in the rows with 1.5～1.8m in ditch customizes grape seedling, the spacing field planting watermelon seedling of ridge back with 0.5～0.6m;
2) temperature treatment, temperature of shed remains on 20～30 ℃ daytime, remains on 15～20 ℃ night, adopts 10～20% big calcium cyanamide aqueous solution to smear the branches and tendrils of grape;
3) training, with the climing pinching repeatedly of the master of every strain grape and watermelon, the lateral bine of every strain grape and watermelon only stays two growing ways preferably, and remaining is wiped out;
4) tie up climingly, from the booth top towards the field planting point of grape and watermelon pvc pipe be installed vertically downward, with corresponding vine shoot and the climing colligation respectively of watermelon on corresponding pvc pipe;
5) HORMONE TREATMENT because the florescence of grape and the watermelon of interplanting approaches, sprayed twice on the fruit ear of grape and watermelon in 10 days with the Gibberellins solution interval of 30ppm at the florescence;
6) watermelon is plucked because watermelon prior to grape maturity, with the climing removing of watermelon melon, is pulverized also field of back compost after watermelon is gathered, with the colligation of part grape lateral bine on vacant pvc pipe;
7) grape is plucked.
The melon climing direct heap of the climing compost of melon after also the field can be pulverized gone in the field planting ditch of grape in the step 6), ridge soil pushed in the ditch bury again, reduced labour intensity, and avoided the destruction of excavation to grape root system.
Also comprise field management in the above-mentioned steps, it is the regular fertilising etc. of watering, the because the 1st) the ditch ridge structure that adopts in the step has fully satisfied grape and the different demands of watermelon to moisture, regularly watering only need water be poured in the field planting ditch according to the total water amount of grape and watermelon gets final product, and fertilising also only needs not impose in the ditch fertilizer wind and the ridge back according to grape and watermelon requirement separately.
Claims (2)
1. the stereo plantation method of a grape and watermelon interplanting is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
1) ditching, ridging, autumn in booth along North and South direction 0.8～1m ditching, ridging at interval, ditch bottom width 0.3 ~ 0.5m that formation is parallel to each other, ditch top width 0.6～1m, the degree of depth is that 0.4～0.6 cross section is trapezoidal ditch, at the bottom of trench organic fertilizer, the spacing in the rows with 1.5～1.8m in ditch customizes grape seedling, the spacing field planting watermelon seedling of ridge back with 0.5～0.6m;
2) temperature treatment, temperature of shed remains on 20～30 ℃ daytime, remains on 15～20 ℃ night, adopts 10～20% big calcium cyanamide aqueous solution to smear the branches and tendrils of grape;
3) training, with the climing pinching repeatedly of the master of every strain grape and watermelon, the lateral bine of every strain grape and watermelon only stays two growing ways preferably, and remaining is wiped out;
4) tie up climingly, from the booth top towards the field planting point of grape and watermelon pvc pipe be installed vertically downward, with corresponding vine shoot and the climing colligation respectively of watermelon on corresponding pvc pipe;
5) HORMONE TREATMENT, the grape of interplanting and the florescence of watermelon approach, and spray twice on the fruit ear of grape and watermelon in 10 days with the Gibberellins solution interval of 30ppm at the florescence;
6) watermelon is plucked, and watermelon is prior to grape maturity, and with the climing removing of watermelon melon, also the field is shallow to pulverize the back compost after watermelon is gathered, with the colligation of part grape lateral bine on vacant pvc pipe;
7) grape is plucked.
Grape according to claim 1 and watermelon the interplanting stereo plantation method, it is characterized in that: the climing direct heap of the melon after will pulverizing in the described step 6) is gone in the field planting ditch of grape, ridge soil is pushed in the ditch bury again.
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104885625A (en) * | 2014-10-06 | 2015-09-09 | 安徽国盛农业科技有限责任公司 | Germinating method for watermelon seeds |
| CN104938203A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-09-30 | 东北农业大学 | Method for planting vegetables transversely in longitudinal furrows |
| CN105191653A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2015-12-30 | 何寒 | Horseradish tree and grape vine stereoscopic matching planting method |
| CN106171363A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 全椒县大墅镇司圣友家庭农场 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of Citrus interplanting Citrullus vulgaris |
| CN106717781A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-05-31 | 广西大学 | A kind of corn and the cultural method of watermelon interplanting |
| CN107182693A (en) * | 2017-06-04 | 2017-09-22 | 湖南七纬科技有限公司 | A kind of method that Chinese yew is interplanted in vineyard |
| CN108207512A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-06-29 | 临汾经济技术开发区科润农业技术咨询中心 | A kind of attached ditch implantation methods of vegetables |
| CN108541541A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-09-18 | 大连工业大学 | A kind of winter-spring season interplants the cultural method of southern brassica campestris var purpurea in northern greenhouse vine |
| CN108617394A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-10-09 | 桐梓县茅石乡龙会村蔬菜种植场 | A kind of method that watermelon is interplanted in vineyard |
| CN108934265A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-12-07 | 芜湖尚源农业开发有限公司 | A kind of grape planting process for interplanting crops |
| CN111758476A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2020-10-13 | 江苏润道生态农业科技有限公司 | Efficient intercropping planting method for grapes and greenhouse watermelons |
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- 2013-05-31 CN CN201310212288.4A patent/CN103283456B/en active Active
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104885625A (en) * | 2014-10-06 | 2015-09-09 | 安徽国盛农业科技有限责任公司 | Germinating method for watermelon seeds |
| CN104938203A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-09-30 | 东北农业大学 | Method for planting vegetables transversely in longitudinal furrows |
| CN104938203B (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2017-08-11 | 东北农业大学 | A kind of method for growing vegetables of the horizontal plant in vertical ridge |
| CN105191653A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2015-12-30 | 何寒 | Horseradish tree and grape vine stereoscopic matching planting method |
| CN106171363A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 全椒县大墅镇司圣友家庭农场 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of Citrus interplanting Citrullus vulgaris |
| CN106717781A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-05-31 | 广西大学 | A kind of corn and the cultural method of watermelon interplanting |
| CN107182693A (en) * | 2017-06-04 | 2017-09-22 | 湖南七纬科技有限公司 | A kind of method that Chinese yew is interplanted in vineyard |
| CN108207512A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-06-29 | 临汾经济技术开发区科润农业技术咨询中心 | A kind of attached ditch implantation methods of vegetables |
| CN108617394A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-10-09 | 桐梓县茅石乡龙会村蔬菜种植场 | A kind of method that watermelon is interplanted in vineyard |
| CN108934265A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-12-07 | 芜湖尚源农业开发有限公司 | A kind of grape planting process for interplanting crops |
| CN108541541A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-09-18 | 大连工业大学 | A kind of winter-spring season interplants the cultural method of southern brassica campestris var purpurea in northern greenhouse vine |
| CN111758476A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2020-10-13 | 江苏润道生态农业科技有限公司 | Efficient intercropping planting method for grapes and greenhouse watermelons |
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| CN103283456B (en) | 2015-06-24 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201016 Address after: 215600 station 0002, 20th floor, building A-1, shazhouhu science and Technology Innovation Park, Huachang Road, yangshe Town, Zhangjiagang City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province (cluster registration) Patentee after: Youbiao e-commerce (Suzhou) Co., Ltd Address before: 212432, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu province Jurong city after the white mayor Li Gang Village Patentee before: JURONG HOUBAI MEIJIADUO FRUIT SPECIALIZED COOPERATIVES |
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