CN105941038A - Method for mixed planting of Ficus carica and Magnolia officinalis - Google Patents
Method for mixed planting of Ficus carica and Magnolia officinalis Download PDFInfo
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- CN105941038A CN105941038A CN201610279005.1A CN201610279005A CN105941038A CN 105941038 A CN105941038 A CN 105941038A CN 201610279005 A CN201610279005 A CN 201610279005A CN 105941038 A CN105941038 A CN 105941038A
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- fructus fici
- soil
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- ficus carica
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for mixed planting of Ficus carica and Magnolia officinalis. The method comprises the following steps: 1) choosing a cultivating land; 2) performing land preparation; 3) applying a base fertilizer; 4) planting Ficus carica seedlings; 5) planting the Magnolia officinalis; and 6) managing the Ficus carica seedlings. According to the method for mixed planting of the Ficus carica and the Magnolia officinalis, disclosed by the invention, the Magnolia officinalis is planted under the Ficus carica in accordance with standard row spacing and separation distances, water and soil resources can be preserved by using Ficus carica trees and the Magnolia officinalis, and the Ficus carica and the Magnolia officinalis are particularly planted on barren mountains along banks in the Yangtze river valley or along river banks, so that not only can the area of orchard fields be increased and the economic use values be high, but also the plant survival rate of the Magnolia officinalis and the Ficus carica can be improved and the yields of the Magnolia officinalis and the Ficus carica are improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to gardening；The technical field of the cultivation of vegetable, is specifically related to a kind of nothing flower being applicable to vast west area
Really magnolia obovata mixed planting method.
Background technology
Flos Magnoliae Officinalis is that one likes nice and cool, moist climate, and high temperature is unfavorable for growth promoter, preferably raw in the mountain area of height above sea level 800-1800 rice
Long.Magnolia officinalis rehd.et wils.var.biloba rehd.et wils. likes warm, moist climate, general many local cultivations height above sea level less than 600 meters.For a kind of mountain region endemic tree,
Cold-resistant, for heliophilous species, but seedling is afraid of high light.They are the most all poky seeds, annual height of seedling only 30-40 centimetre,
Sapling up-growth is very fast.This invention, through specially grinding out up to the time of 7 years, successfully must recognize condition and the method for Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis seed growing,
It is greatly improved and Flos Magnoliae Officinalis is survived efficiency.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Fructus Fici magnolia obovata mixed planting method, this Fructus Fici magnolia obovata mixes
Close implantation methods Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis to be planted under Fructus Fici according to line-spacing and the spacing of standard, utilize Ficus carica L. magnolia obovata can keep water
Soil runs off, and is particularly planted in deserted mountain or the river bank on bank, the Yangtze river basin, not only increases place, orchard, economic use value
Height, and the plant survival rate that can improve Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis and Fructus Fici is high, improve Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis and the yield of Fructus Fici.
In order to achieve the above object, one Fructus Fici magnolia obovata mixed planting method of the present invention, its step is as follows:
1) selection of land: orchard selects in height above sea level 800～1200m, deserted mountain, barren hill or the Yangtze river basin of the gradient less than 30 °
Bank, it is desirable to leeward on the sunny side, soil layer is deep, soil property is fertile, have irrigation condition；
2) wholely: by ploughing, plough, harrowing, make loosing soil, the most all.Smooth, and holding can the active soil stratum degree of depth reach 40cm with
On, and be spaced be made into Fructus Fici growing area magnolia obovata growing area, be provided with between Fructus Fici growing area magnolia obovata growing area furrow width 15～
20cm, the ditch of ditch depth 6～10cm, be provided with in described Fructus Fici growing area plantation ditch that the degree of depth is 40～50cm or according to
Spacing in the rows 1.5～2.5m digs kind of a plant hole；
3) basal dressing: according to the amount of 40～50kg/ mus, general calcareous fertilisers are mixed with appropriate mellow soil, farm manure in Fructus Fici growing area
After, apply plantation ditch or plant in plant hole, executing well-rotted farmyard manure 20～30kg/m at Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis growing area2, lay 1～2cm thick；
4) Fructus Fici seed is planted: when the temperature at 5cm～8cm under soil is more than or equal to 10 DEG C, select and shear lower group
Knit substantial, leaf bud is full, diameter as cutting, each cutting carries 2～3 buds at the healthy and strong branch of 0.8cm～1.2cm,
A length of 17cm～25cm；It is firstly placed on the cut ends of cutting in clear water soaking 30min～60min, then cutting is immersed in
In the solution that root-inducing powder and water are configured to according to the volume ratio of 1:300～500, take out after soaking 10min～15min and dry；Will
The cutting angle at 45 ° with furrow face is inserted in soil, and insertion depth is 15cm～20cm, the seeding row spacing of cuttage be 15cm～
20cm*20cm～30cm；After cuttage is complete, soil is treaded, and water foot determine root water；After one month, watered one every 30～60 days
Secondary water, executes once-combined fertilizer and nitrogenous fertilizer every month；
5) Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis plantation: the 9-11 month simple and honest fruit maturation, seed of gathering just can sow, type of seeding:
1., after soaking seed 48 hours, the wax coat removing the surface of the seed is rubbed with the hands with sand；
2. seed soaking 24-48 hour, tramp with one's feet in containing bamboo basket in water wax coat；
3. strong tea water logging kind 24-48 hour, rubs with the hands and removes wax coat.Drilling is main, and line-spacing is 25-30 centimetre, grain away from 5-7 centimetre,
Broadcast rear earthing, lid grass；May be used without broadcasting sowing；Every mu with kind 15-20 kilogram；Typically emerge the 3-4 month, as height of seedling 30-after 1-2
Can transplant when 50 centimetres, the time, after l0 mono-falls leaves November or before 2-3 month rudiment, every cave planted Seedling 1 strain, waters；
6) Fructus Fici Seedling management: annual 11～December, executes 1 base manure, every mu of basal dressing 250kg～350kg；Annual in the spring
Execute altogether in season, summer and autumn 3～4 times and topdress, every mu of spraying fertilizer 250kg～300kg；In spring and winter, every 30～
40 days fill a water, in summer, every 15～30 days fill a water, annual 11～December between carry out a winter irrigation.
Further, in step 2) in, a length of the 80 of described kind of plant hole～85cm, width be 80～85cm, the degree of depth be 40～
50cm。
Further, the time of described Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis growing area basal dressing is 8～JIUYUE.
Further, in step 6) in, to annual Fructus Fici treelet, year nitrogen fertilizer application be 80 grams, phosphate fertilizer is 40 grams, and potash fertilizer is
30 grams, increase about 10 grams the most year by year.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis is planted under Fructus Fici by Fructus Fici magnolia obovata mixed planting method of the present invention according to line-spacing and the spacing of standard, utilizes
Ficus carica L. magnolia obovata can conserve water and soil loss, is particularly planted in deserted mountain or the river bank on bank, the Yangtze river basin, not only increases
Adding place, orchard, economic use value is high, and the plant survival rate that can improve Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis and Fructus Fici is high, improve Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis and nothing
The yield of flowers and fruits.
Detailed description of the invention
One Fructus Fici magnolia obovata mixed planting method of the present invention, its step is as follows:
1) selection of land: orchard selects in height above sea level 800～1200m, deserted mountain, barren hill or the Yangtze river basin of the gradient less than 30 °
Bank, it is desirable to leeward on the sunny side, soil layer is deep, soil property is fertile, have irrigation condition.
2) wholely: by ploughing, plough, harrowing, make loosing soil, the most all.Smooth, and holding can the active soil stratum degree of depth reach 40cm with
On, and be spaced be made into Fructus Fici growing area magnolia obovata growing area, be provided with between Fructus Fici growing area magnolia obovata growing area furrow width 15～
20cm, the ditch of ditch depth 6～10cm, be provided with in described Fructus Fici growing area plantation ditch that the degree of depth is 40～50cm or according to
Spacing in the rows 1.5～2.5m digs kind of a plant hole, and the width of described Fructus Fici plantation is set to 1.5～2m, and the width of described Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis growing area sets
It is set to 1～1.5m；A length of the 80 of described kind of plant hole～85cm, width be 80～85cm, the degree of depth be 40～50cm, plant plant hole
When beating cave, table soil and raw-soil pile up separately, only return mellow soil, the not raw-soil when going back to cave, after having returned the mellow soil of 30 centimetres, returns and executes
30～50 kilograms of base manure are mixed thoroughly with soil, then after covering 10 centimetres of mellow soil, add sealing fertilizer or phosphate fertilizer 0.5～1 kilogram, then return soil
To exceed pocket 20～30 centimetres make tree dish, tree dish be not less than 1 square metre.
3) basal dressing: according to the amount of 40～50kg/ mus, general calcareous fertilisers are mixed with appropriate mellow soil, farm manure in Fructus Fici growing area
After, apply plantation ditch or plant in plant hole, in 8～JIUYUE, growing area being flattened, do furrow, execute well-rotted farmyard manure above
20～30kg/m2, lay 1～2cm thick；
4) Fructus Fici seed is planted: when the temperature at 5cm～8cm under soil is more than or equal to 10 DEG C, select and shear lower group
Knit substantial, leaf bud is full, diameter as cutting, each cutting carries 2～3 buds at the healthy and strong branch of 0.8cm～1.2cm,
A length of 17cm～25cm；It is firstly placed on the cut ends of cutting in clear water soaking 30min～60min, then cutting is immersed in
In the solution that root-inducing powder and water are configured to according to the volume ratio of 1:300～500, take out after soaking 10min～15min and dry；Will
The cutting angle at 45 ° with furrow face is inserted in soil, and insertion depth is 15cm～20cm, the seeding row spacing of cuttage be 15cm～
20cm*20cm～30cm；After cuttage is complete, soil is treaded, and water foot determine root water；After one month, watered one every 30～60 days
Secondary water, executes once-combined fertilizer and nitrogenous fertilizer every month；
5) Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis plantation: the 9-11 month simple and honest fruit maturation, seed of gathering just can sow, type of seeding:
1., after soaking seed 48 hours, the wax coat removing the surface of the seed is rubbed with the hands with sand；
2. seed soaking 24-48 hour, tramp with one's feet in containing bamboo basket in water wax coat；
3. strong tea water logging kind 24-48 hour, rubs with the hands and removes wax coat.Drilling is main, and line-spacing is 25-30 centimetre, grain away from 5-7 centimetre,
Broadcast rear earthing, lid grass；May be used without broadcasting sowing；Every mu with kind 15-20 kilogram；Typically emerge the 3-4 month, as height of seedling 30-after 1-2
Can transplant when 50 centimetres, the time, after l0 mono-falls leaves November or before 2-3 month rudiment, every cave planted Seedling 1 strain, waters；
6) Fructus Fici Seedling management: annual 11～December, executes 1 base manure, every mu of basal dressing 250kg～350kg；Annual in the spring
Execute altogether in season, summer and autumn 3～4 times and topdress, every mu of spraying fertilizer 250kg～300kg；In spring and winter, every 30～
40 days fill a water, in summer, every 15～30 days fill a water, annual 11～December between carry out a winter irrigation.
Finally illustrating, preferred embodiment above is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, although by above-mentioned
The present invention is described in detail by preferred embodiment, it is to be understood by those skilled in the art that can in form and
In details, it is made various change, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range.
Claims (4)
1. a Fructus Fici magnolia obovata mixed planting method, it is characterised in that: its step is as follows:
1) selection of land: orchard selects on height above sea level 800～1200m, the deserted mountain of the gradient less than 30 °, barren hill or bank, the Yangtze river basin,
Require leeward on the sunny side, soil layer is deep, soil property is fertile, have irrigation condition；
2) wholely: by ploughing, plough, harrowing, make loosing soil, the most all.Smooth, and holding can the active soil stratum degree of depth reach more than 40cm,
And be spaced be made into Fructus Fici growing area magnolia obovata growing area, be provided with between Fructus Fici growing area magnolia obovata growing area furrow width 15～
20cm, the ditch of ditch depth 6～10cm, be provided with in described Fructus Fici growing area plantation ditch that the degree of depth is 40～50cm or according to
Spacing in the rows 1.5～2.5m digs kind of a plant hole；
3) basal dressing: after general calcareous fertilisers being mixed with appropriate mellow soil, farm manure according to the amount of 40～50kg/ mus in Fructus Fici growing area,
Apply plantation ditch or plant in plant hole, executing well-rotted farmyard manure 20～30kg/m at Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis growing area2, lay 1～2cm thick；
4) Fructus Fici seed is planted: when the temperature at 5cm～8cm under soil is more than or equal to 10 DEG C, selects and shears undertissue and fill
Real, leaf bud is full, diameter as cutting, each cutting carries 2～3 buds, length at the healthy and strong branch of 0.8cm～1.2cm
For 17cm～25cm；It is firstly placed on the cut ends of cutting in clear water soaking 30min～60min, then cutting is immersed in and takes root
In the solution that powder and water are configured to according to the volume ratio of 1:300～500, take out after soaking 10min～15min and dry；By cutting
The angle at 45 ° with furrow face is inserted in soil, and insertion depth is 15cm～20cm, the seeding row spacing of cuttage be 15cm～
20cm*20cm～30cm；After cuttage is complete, soil is treaded, and water foot determine root water；After one month, watered one every 30～60 days
Secondary water, executes once-combined fertilizer and nitrogenous fertilizer every month；
5) Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis plantation: the 9-11 month simple and honest fruit maturation, seed of gathering just can sow, type of seeding:
1., after soaking seed 48 hours, the wax coat removing the surface of the seed is rubbed with the hands with sand；
2. seed soaking 24-48 hour, tramp with one's feet in containing bamboo basket in water wax coat；
3. strong tea water logging kind 24-48 hour, rubs with the hands and removes wax coat.Drilling is main, and line-spacing is 25-30 centimetre, grain away from 5-7 centimetre,
Broadcast rear earthing, lid grass；May be used without broadcasting sowing；Every mu with kind 15-20 kilogram；Typically emerge the 3-4 month, as height of seedling 30-after 1-2
Can transplant when 50 centimetres, the time, after l0 mono-falls leaves November or before 2-3 month rudiment, every cave planted Seedling 1 strain, waters；
6) Fructus Fici Seedling management: annual 11～December, executes 1 base manure, every mu of basal dressing 250kg～350kg；Every year spring,
Execute altogether in summer and autumn 3～4 times and topdress, every mu of spraying fertilizer 250kg～300kg；In spring and winter, within every 30～40 days, fill
Water, in summer, every 15～30 days fill a water, annual 11～December between carry out a winter irrigation.
2. Fructus Fici magnolia obovata mixed planting method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 2) in, described plantation
A length of the 80 of cave～85cm, width be 80～85cm, the degree of depth be 40～50cm.
3. Fructus Fici magnolia obovata mixed planting method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 3) in, described Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis
The time of growing area basal dressing is 8～JIUYUE.
4. Fructus Fici magnolia obovata mixed planting method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 6) in, to annual
Fructus Fici treelet, year nitrogen fertilizer application be 80 grams, phosphate fertilizer is 40 grams, and potash fertilizer is 30 grams, the most year by year increase about 10 grams.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610279005.1A CN105941038A (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Method for mixed planting of Ficus carica and Magnolia officinalis |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610279005.1A CN105941038A (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Method for mixed planting of Ficus carica and Magnolia officinalis |
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| CN201610279005.1A Pending CN105941038A (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Method for mixed planting of Ficus carica and Magnolia officinalis |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107360934A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-11-21 | 罗世成 | A kind of method for planting fig fruit tree |
| CN107466778A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-12-15 | 界首市民兴家庭农场 | A kind of method of aldehydes matter content in raising bark of official magnolia |
| CN109601229A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-04-12 | 昭通市林业科学研究所 | A kind of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis and Chimonocalamus utilis composite plant method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103975817A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-13 | 太仓市泗洲农场专业合作社 | High-yield planting method for fig trees |
| CN105493998A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-04-20 | 重庆博奥农业综合开发有限公司 | Mixed planting method for lemons and magnolia officinalis |
-
2016
- 2016-04-29 CN CN201610279005.1A patent/CN105941038A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103975817A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-13 | 太仓市泗洲农场专业合作社 | High-yield planting method for fig trees |
| CN105493998A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-04-20 | 重庆博奥农业综合开发有限公司 | Mixed planting method for lemons and magnolia officinalis |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| EXSUR: "厚朴", 《百度百科HTTPS://BAIKE.BAIDU.COM/HISTORY/%E5%8E%9A%E6%9C%B4/106083956#9_1》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107360934A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-11-21 | 罗世成 | A kind of method for planting fig fruit tree |
| CN107466778A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-12-15 | 界首市民兴家庭农场 | A kind of method of aldehydes matter content in raising bark of official magnolia |
| CN109601229A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-04-12 | 昭通市林业科学研究所 | A kind of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis and Chimonocalamus utilis composite plant method |
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Application publication date: 20160921 |