CN109601229A - A kind of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis and Chimonocalamus utilis composite plant method - Google Patents
A kind of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis and Chimonocalamus utilis composite plant method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109601229A CN109601229A CN201910055962.XA CN201910055962A CN109601229A CN 109601229 A CN109601229 A CN 109601229A CN 201910055962 A CN201910055962 A CN 201910055962A CN 109601229 A CN109601229 A CN 109601229A
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- magnoliae officinalis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis and Chimonocalamus utilis composite plant method, belong to field of planting, this method comprises the following steps: selection Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis woods, selection Chimonocalamus utilis seedling, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis forest land excavate kind of a plant hole, apply fertilizer to the subsoil, plant, loosening the soil, weeding and fertilising and cultivating and managing.The present invention makes full use of the growth vigor of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis and Chimonocalamus utilis, learns from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, and carries out composite plant, effectively solves the problems, such as shot and long term economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composite plant method, especially a kind of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis and Chimonocalamus utilis composite plant method belong to
In field of planting.
Background technique
Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis is that a kind of economic value is very high medicinal and commerical tree species, belongs to Magnoliaceae, is generally planted in light, tide
Wet foggy mountain area area is deep-rootedness deciduous tree.Its bark, root skin, flower, seed and bud can all be used as medicine, based on bark,
It is the primary raw material of Chinese more than 20 kinds of common Chinese patent drugs for famous Chinese medicine.Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis growth cycle is long, generally to grow 15 years with
Upper ability peeling hyoscine.Due to excessively cutting down excavation, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis wild resource is very rare, now big with artificial cultivation area,
It is distributed more widely, but since its speed of growth is slow, renewal time is long, and present society demand is all very big, strained market supply.
Chimonocalamus utilis is one of peculiar bamboo kind of China, and bamboo shoots quality is sparkling and crystal-clear, and bamboo shoot meat is plump, delicious fresh and tender, full of nutrition,
It is exported to both at home and abroad, has the good reputation of " hat of bamboo class ", market is flourishing long time at home at present, and the bamboo shoots product being processed into is in the world
On also sell well very much；It is the good material of papermaking, bamboo slab rubber, articles made of bamboo establishment simultaneously.Chimonobambusa Utilis bamboo shoot output potentiality are big, investment
It saves, it is quick.
The advantage for how utilizing above-mentioned plant, learns from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, and is to be worth research and discuss.The application proposes before not yet
See the report of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis and Chimonocalamus utilis composite plant.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention proposes a kind of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis and Chimonocalamus utilis composite plant method.Of the invention
Technical solution is specific as follows:
A kind of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis and Chimonocalamus utilis composite plant method, include the following steps:
Step (1), selection Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis woods
Step (2), selection Chimonocalamus utilis seedling
Kind of a plant hole is excavated in step (3), Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis forest land
Kind of a plant hole is in the ranks excavated in the Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis woods of selection, specification is long 60cm -80cm, wide 50cm -60cm, deep 40cm, is excavated
Cave surface soil and raw-soil pile up separately；Parent bamboo excavation kind plant hole seeding row spacing 3m × 3m or so, seedling plantation seeding row spacing 2m ×
2m or so；
Step (4) applies fertilizer to the subsoil
With macerate ripe farmyard manure 10kg or so+compound fertilizer 0.2kg or so with appropriate surface soil and mix be put in as base fertilizer it is standby in the cave dug
With；
Step (5), plantation
Chimonocalamus utilis seedling, is then put in cave by surface soil and the compacting for backfilling 5-10cm before planting seedlings again in the cave for having applied base fertilizer
Soil and compaction in layers are returned in intermediate righting；It pours primary permeable when close to surface, covers primary soil again after water penetration is complete, while in gold
It is made into turtleback shape around Foshan side's bamboo seedling, and makees a disk higher than earth's surface with soil around；It answers root Pan Chu to cover careless earthing after plantation to protect
Moisture in the soil.
Step (6) is loosened the soil, weeding and fertilising
Annual weeding is loosened the soil 1-2 times, respectively at 2 months to March, May to July, until bamboo grove closing, depth 5-10cm.According to
The forest land gradient selects fertilization mode, after field planting in 2-3, apply using cave or ditch spread, as the extension of bamboo whip is gradually spread fertilizer over the fields, first
Secondary per hectare dose is compound fertilizer 75-105kg, and second to apply based on quick-acting fertilizer, and per hectare dose is 50-70kg；
Step (7), cultivating and managing
Top clipping portion is split before annual Hsinchu lamina, bamboo shoots operation period is carried out after 4 years, is unearthed " initial stage " and " latter stage " often in new bamboo shoot
It is primary to adopt within 5-6 days bamboo shoot, it is primary that " peak period " adopts bamboo shoot for every 3-4 days, select and remain strong bamboo shoot 400-500 plants every year, 160-180/mu, with initial stage
Based on peak period bamboo shoot, latter stage bamboo shoot are adopted entirely；Bamboo grove standing forest keeps annual bamboo to account for 30% or so, 2-4 Nian Shengzhu and accounts for 60% or so, 5-6
Raw bamboo accounts for 10% or so, and the old bamboo of life is all cut down and removes within 7 years；By appropriate intermediate cutting or part branch or benefit are abolished to upper layer trees Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis
Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis is planted, holding canopy density are 0.2-0.4." initial stage " refers to that Chimonocalamus utilis starts to send out bamboo shoot (i.e. from soil in annual September early and middle ten days
Grow the period for growing bamboo shoot) time be early or mid September, last 10 days or so；" peak period " is the period that square bamboo largely sends out bamboo shoot, when
Between for late September to early October or so, last 13-15 days；" latter stage " is that square bamboo shooting quantity starts reduction period, time
About in mid-October, last at 10 days or so.
Further, in step (1), height above sea level 1200-1700 meters, annual rainfall, 80% or more air humidity, soil layer are selected
Thickness 40cm or more, pH value 5-7, loose, wet, well-drained loam, plantation 3 × 4m of seeding row spacing or so；Canopy density 0.2-
0.4；Set high 2m or more；The age of tree 3 years or more.
Further, Chimonocalamus utilis implantation time is the late Febuary in mid-October to the next year of current year.
Further, in step (2), transplant female bamboo seedling: selection 2-3 is raw, and ground diameter > 2cm, branches and leaves are luxuriant, and ring is normal,
The vertical bamboo of the stalwartness of no disease and pests harm, and company, institute carrys out the long 20cm of whip, removes whip 40cm, and has 3 or more healthy and strong whip buds, band is appropriate originally
Soil；
Transplant seedling: with 2 years raw no disease and pests harm stalwartness plant, ground diameter > 0.5cm, it is more than 2 seedling of tiller, height of seedling > 50cm.
Further, in step (3), kind of the long 80cm of plant hole specification, wide 60cm, deep 40cm are excavated in female bamboo transplantation of seedlings；Grow directly from seeds
Kind of the long 60cm of plant hole specification, wide 50cm, deep 40cm are excavated in transplantation of seedlings.
Further, in step (7), if the female bamboo of new cultivation has crab rooting to reveal whip, timely earthing to fill out lid；When fine day, 1 is poured every other day
Secondary water, it is 2-3 times continuous；The Hsinchu grown suitably carries out intermediate cutting and fosters, it then follows go it is small stay it is big, go it is weak stay it is strong, go it is close stay it is dilute
Principle promotes young bamboo quickly to grow into forest.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis belongs to deep-rootedness tree species, overstory, light；And (soil layer is distributed in its bamboo whip master to Chimonobambusa Utilis Sinobambusa shallow root
The region 15cm), understorey needs certain shade, and the composite plant of the two takes full advantage of land resource and space.The present invention
The growth vigor for making full use of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis and Chimonocalamus utilis, learns from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, and carries out composite plant, effectively solves shot and long term economy effect
The problem of benefit, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, which takes effect, to be needed 15 years or so, and it is 3 years that Chimonocalamus utilis, which takes effect,.
Scientific management by means of the present invention, intensive farming, from plantation to that can take effect in third year, the output value is reachable
1750-3500 member is produced and is thrown than being 8-18 times.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.In the examples where no specific technique or condition is specified, described technology or item according to the literature in the art
Part is carried out according to product description.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is that can be obtained by purchase
Conventional products.
Embodiment 1
The Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis and Chimonocalamus utilis composite plant method of the present embodiment, include the following steps:
Step (1), selection Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis woods
Selection 1300 meters of height above sea level, annual rainfall, 80% or more air humidity, soil thickness 40cm or more, pH value 6, loose, wet,
Well-drained loam, plantation 3 × 4m of seeding row spacing or so；Canopy density 0.3；Set high 2m or more；The age of tree 3 years or more.
Step (2), selection Chimonocalamus utilis seedling
Transplant female bamboo seedling: selection life in 2 years, ground diameter > 2cm, branches and leaves are luxuriant, and ring is normal, and the stalwartness of no disease and pests harm founds bamboo, and company, institute
Carry out the long 20cm of whip, remove whip 40cm, and there are 3 or more healthy and strong whip buds, with appropriate native country.
Transplant seedling: with 2 years raw no disease and pests harm stalwartness plant, ground diameter > 0.5cm, it is more than 2 seedling of tiller, height of seedling > 50cm.
Kind of a plant hole is excavated in step (3), Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis forest land
Kind of a plant hole is in the ranks excavated in the Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis woods of selection, kind of the long 80cm of plant hole specification, a wide 60cm are excavated in female bamboo transplantation of seedlings, deep
40cm；Kind of the long 60cm of plant hole specification, wide 50cm, deep 40cm are excavated in transplantation of seedlings of growing directly from seeds.
Excavate cave surface soil and raw-soil pile up separately；Parent bamboo excavates kind of a plant hole seeding row spacing 3m × 3m, seedling plant
Line-spacing 2m × 2m.
Chimonocalamus utilis implantation time is the late Febuary in mid-October to the next year of current year.
Step (4) applies fertilizer to the subsoil
With macerate ripe farmyard manure 10kg+ compound fertilizer 0.2kg with appropriate surface soil and mix be put in as base fertilizer it is spare in the cave dug；
Step (5), plantation
Chimonocalamus utilis plantation preferably with rising with cultivation, should reduce long-distance transport to the greatest extent, prevent bamboo Miao Yin dehydration withered.Plantation follows
" cave is big, surface planting, root is easypro, tightly encloses " technical requirements.
Surface soil and the compacting for backfilling 8cm or so before planting seedlings again in the cave for having applied base fertilizer, then put Chimonocalamus utilis seedling
In righting intermediate in cave, return soil and compaction in layers；It pours primary permeable when close to surface, covers primary soil again after water penetration is complete, together
When turtleback shape is made into around Chimonocalamus utilis seedling, and make a disk higher than earth's surface with soil around；Root Pan Chu lid grass is answered after plantation
Earthing soil moisture conservation.
If drouth not rain, should irrigate in time.If excessive rain is not fine, when forest land ponding, needs to drain in time.
Step (6) is loosened the soil, weeding and fertilising
Annual weeding is loosened the soil 2 times, respectively at 2 months to March, May to July, until bamboo grove closing.
Weeding is careful not to damage bamboo whip, ring and bamboo bud during loosening the soil.Requirement weed with a hoe by shallow, outside at plant
It is deep；Depth is 8cm.
Select fertilization mode, after field planting in 3 years, apply using cave or ditch spread according to the forest land gradient, with bamboo whip extension by
Step is spread fertilizer over the fields, and is within 2 months to per hectare dose in March compound fertilizer 100kg, May to July to apply based on quick-acting fertilizer, per hectare dose
For 70kg；
Step (7), cultivating and managing
The new female bamboo of cultivation will have special messenger to manage and protect, if there is crab rooting to reveal whip, timely earthing to fill out lid.Fine day is met after such as transplanting, 1 should be poured every other day
Secondary water, continuous 2 times, bamboo seedling is dead caused by avoiding because of water shortage.The Hsinchu general quantity grown is more and tiny, between suitably carrying out
Cut down and foster, it then follows go it is small stay it is big, go it is weak stay strong, go close to stay dilute principle that young bamboo is promoted quickly to grow into forest.
Before annual Hsinchu lamina, with repairing, skill is cut or scraper splits top clipping portion, inhibition apical dominance, promotion bamboo whip extension.Four
Bamboo shoots operation period is carried out after year, being unearthed in new bamboo shoot, " initial stage " and " latter stage " every 5 days, to adopt bamboo shoot primary, and it is primary that " peak period " adopts bamboo shoot for every 3 days,
450 plants per acre of feeding Hsinchu is stayed in guarantee.Bamboo grove standing forest keeps annual bamboo to account for 30%, 2-4 Nian Shengzhu and account for the raw bamboo of 60%, 5-6 and accounts for 10%, 7
Raw old bamboo should all be cut down and remove year." initial stage " refers to that Chimonocalamus utilis starts hair bamboo shoot in annual September early and middle ten days and (grows growth from soil
The period of bamboo shoot out) time be early or mid September, last 10 days or so；" peak period " is the period that square bamboo largely sends out bamboo shoot, and the time is September
Or so the last ten-days period to early October lasts 13-15 days；" latter stage " is that square bamboo shooting quantity starts reduction period, and the time is about 10
The middle of the month lasts at 10 days or so.
By appropriate intermediate cutting or part branch or after-culture Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis are abolished to upper layer trees Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, keeping canopy density is 0.3, is
The growth of Chimonocalamus utilis provides optimum environment.If the new female bamboo of cultivation has crab rooting to reveal whip, timely earthing to fill out lid；When fine day,
Pour 1 water every other day, continuous 3 times；The Hsinchu grown suitably carries out intermediate cutting and fosters, it then follows go it is small stay it is big, go it is weak stay strong, go close stay
Dilute principle promotes young bamboo quickly to grow into forest.
Embodiment 2
The Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis and Chimonocalamus utilis composite plant method of the present embodiment, include the following steps:
Step (1), selection Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis woods
Selection 1200 meters of height above sea level, annual rainfall, 80% or more air humidity, soil thickness 40cm or more, pH value 5, loose, wet,
Well-drained loam, plantation 3 × 4m of seeding row spacing or so；Canopy density 0.2；Set high 2m or more；The age of tree 3 years or more.
Step (2), selection Chimonocalamus utilis seedling
Transplant female bamboo seedling: selection life in 2 years, ground diameter > 2cm, branches and leaves are luxuriant, and ring is normal, and the stalwartness of no disease and pests harm founds bamboo, and company, institute
Carry out the long 20cm of whip, remove whip 40cm, and there are 3 or more healthy and strong whip buds, with appropriate native country.
Transplant seedling: with 2 years raw no disease and pests harm stalwartness plant, ground diameter > 0.5cm, it is more than 2 seedling of tiller, height of seedling > 50cm.
Kind of a plant hole is excavated in step (3), Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis forest land
Kind of a plant hole is in the ranks excavated in the Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis woods of selection, kind of the long 80cm of plant hole specification, a wide 60cm are excavated in female bamboo transplantation of seedlings, deep
40cm；Kind of the long 60cm of plant hole specification, wide 50cm, deep 40cm are excavated in transplantation of seedlings of growing directly from seeds.
Excavate cave surface soil and raw-soil pile up separately；Parent bamboo excavates kind of a plant hole seeding row spacing 3m × 3m, seedling plant
Line-spacing 2m × 2m.
Chimonocalamus utilis implantation time is the late Febuary in mid-October to the next year of current year.
Step (4) applies fertilizer to the subsoil
With macerate ripe farmyard manure 10kg+ compound fertilizer 0.2kg with appropriate surface soil and mix be put in as base fertilizer it is spare in the cave dug；
Step (5), plantation
Chimonocalamus utilis plantation preferably with rising with cultivation, should reduce long-distance transport to the greatest extent, prevent bamboo Miao Yin dehydration withered.Plantation follows
" cave is big, surface planting, root is easypro, tightly encloses " technical requirements.
Surface soil and the compacting for backfilling 5cm before planting seedlings again in the cave for having applied base fertilizer, are then put in cave for Chimonocalamus utilis seedling
Soil and compaction in layers are returned in interior intermediate righting；It pours primary permeable when close to surface, covers primary soil again after water penetration is complete, while
It is made into turtleback shape around Chimonocalamus utilis seedling, and makees a disk higher than earth's surface with soil around；Root Pan Chu is answered to cover careless earthing after plantation
Soil moisture conservation.
If drouth not rain, should irrigate in time.If excessive rain is not fine, when forest land ponding, needs to drain in time.
Step (6) is loosened the soil, weeding and fertilising
Annual weeding is loosened the soil 1 time, respectively at April to May, October to November, until bamboo grove closing.
Weeding is careful not to damage bamboo whip, ring and bamboo bud during loosening the soil.Requirement weed with a hoe by shallow, outside at plant
It is deep；Depth is 10cm.
Select fertilization mode, after field planting in 3 years, apply using cave or ditch spread according to the forest land gradient, with bamboo whip extension by
Step is spread fertilizer over the fields, and 2 months to per hectare dose in March are compound fertilizer 75kg, and May to July, per hectare dose was to apply based on quick-acting fertilizer
50kg；
Step (7), cultivating and managing
The new female bamboo of cultivation will have special messenger to manage and protect, if there is crab rooting to reveal whip, timely earthing to fill out lid.Fine day is met after such as transplanting, 1 should be poured every other day
Secondary water, continuous 2 times, bamboo seedling is dead caused by avoiding because of water shortage.The Hsinchu general quantity grown is more and tiny, between suitably carrying out
Cut down and foster, it then follows go it is small stay it is big, go it is weak stay strong, go close to stay dilute principle that young bamboo is promoted quickly to grow into forest.
Before annual Hsinchu lamina, with repairing, skill is cut or scraper splits top clipping portion, inhibition apical dominance, promotion bamboo whip extension.Four
Bamboo shoots operation period is carried out after year, being unearthed in new bamboo shoot, " initial stage " and " latter stage " every 6 days, to adopt bamboo shoot primary, and it is primary that " peak period " adopts bamboo shoot for every 4 days,
500 plants per acre of feeding Hsinchu is stayed in guarantee.Bamboo grove standing forest keeps annual bamboo to account for 30%, 2-4 Nian Shengzhu and account for the raw bamboo of 60%, 5-6 and accounts for 10%, 7
Raw old bamboo should all be cut down and remove year.
By appropriate intermediate cutting or part branch or after-culture Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis are abolished to upper layer trees Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, keeping canopy density is 0.2, is
The growth of Chimonocalamus utilis provides optimum environment.If the new female bamboo of cultivation has crab rooting to reveal whip, timely earthing to fill out lid；When fine day,
Pour 1 water every other day, continuous 2 times；The Hsinchu grown suitably carries out intermediate cutting and fosters, it then follows go it is small stay it is big, go it is weak stay strong, go close stay
Dilute principle promotes young bamboo quickly to grow into forest.
Embodiment 3
The Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis and Chimonocalamus utilis composite plant method of the present embodiment, include the following steps:
Step (1), selection Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis woods
Selection 1600 meters of height above sea level, annual rainfall, 80% or more air humidity, soil thickness 40cm or more, pH value 7, loose, wet,
Well-drained loam, plantation 3 × 4m of seeding row spacing or so；Canopy density 0.4；Set high 2m or more；The age of tree 3 years or more.
Step (2), selection Chimonocalamus utilis seedling
Transplant female bamboo seedling: selection triennial, ground diameter > 2cm, branches and leaves are luxuriant, and ring is normal, and the stalwartness of no disease and pests harm founds bamboo, and company, institute
Carry out the long 20cm of whip, remove whip 40cm, and there are 3 or more healthy and strong whip buds, with appropriate native country.
Transplant seedling: with 2 years raw no disease and pests harm stalwartness plant, ground diameter > 0.5cm, it is more than 2 seedling of tiller, height of seedling > 50cm.
Kind of a plant hole is excavated in step (3), Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis forest land
Kind of a plant hole is in the ranks excavated in the Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis woods of selection, kind of the long 80cm of plant hole specification, a wide 60cm are excavated in female bamboo transplantation of seedlings, deep
40cm；Kind of the long 60cm of plant hole specification, wide 50cm, deep 40cm are excavated in transplantation of seedlings of growing directly from seeds.
Excavate cave surface soil and raw-soil pile up separately；Parent bamboo excavates kind of a plant hole seeding row spacing 3m × 3m, seedling plant
Line-spacing 2m × 2m.
Chimonocalamus utilis implantation time is the late Febuary in mid-October to the next year of current year.
Step (4) applies fertilizer to the subsoil
With macerate ripe farmyard manure 10kg+ compound fertilizer 0.2kg with appropriate surface soil and mix be put in as base fertilizer it is spare in the cave dug；
Step (5), plantation
Chimonocalamus utilis plantation preferably with rising with cultivation, should reduce long-distance transport to the greatest extent, prevent bamboo Miao Yin dehydration withered.Plantation follows
" cave is big, surface planting, root is easypro, tightly encloses " technical requirements.
Surface soil and the compacting for backfilling 5cm before planting seedlings again in the cave for having applied base fertilizer, are then put in cave for Chimonocalamus utilis seedling
Soil and compaction in layers are returned in interior intermediate righting；It pours primary permeable when close to surface, covers primary soil again after water penetration is complete, while
It is made into turtleback shape around Chimonocalamus utilis seedling, and makees a disk higher than earth's surface with soil around；Root Pan Chu is answered to cover careless earthing after plantation
Soil moisture conservation.
If drouth not rain, should irrigate in time.If excessive rain is not fine, when forest land ponding, needs to drain in time.
Step (6) is loosened the soil, weeding and fertilising
Annual weeding is loosened the soil 1 time, respectively at April to May, October to November, until bamboo grove closing.
Weeding is careful not to damage bamboo whip, ring and bamboo bud during loosening the soil.Requirement weed with a hoe by shallow, outside at plant
It is deep；Depth is 5cm.
Select fertilization mode, after field planting in 3 years, apply using cave or ditch spread according to the forest land gradient, with bamboo whip extension by
Step is spread fertilizer over the fields, and 2 months to per hectare dose in March are compound fertilizer 90kg, and May to July, per hectare dose was to apply based on quick-acting fertilizer
60kg；
Step (7), cultivating and managing
The new female bamboo of cultivation will have special messenger to manage and protect, if there is crab rooting to reveal whip, timely earthing to fill out lid.Fine day is met after such as transplanting, 1 should be poured every other day
Secondary water, continuous 3 times, bamboo seedling is dead caused by avoiding because of water shortage.The Hsinchu general quantity grown is more and tiny, between suitably carrying out
Cut down and foster, it then follows go it is small stay it is big, go it is weak stay strong, go close to stay dilute principle that young bamboo is promoted quickly to grow into forest.
Before annual Hsinchu lamina, with repairing, skill is cut or scraper splits top clipping portion, inhibition apical dominance, promotion bamboo whip extension.Four
Bamboo shoots operation period is carried out after year, being unearthed in new bamboo shoot, " initial stage " and " latter stage " every 5 days, to adopt bamboo shoot primary, and it is primary that " peak period " adopts bamboo shoot for every 3 days,
400-500 plants per acre of feeding Hsinchu is stayed in guarantee.Bamboo grove standing forest keeps annual bamboo to account for 30%, 2-4 Nian Shengzhu and account for the raw bamboo of 60%, 5-6 accounting for
10%, the old bamboo of life should all be cut down and remove within 7 years.
By appropriate intermediate cutting or part branch or after-culture Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis are abolished to upper layer trees Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, keeping canopy density is 0.4, is
The growth of Chimonocalamus utilis provides optimum environment.If the new female bamboo of cultivation has crab rooting to reveal whip, timely earthing to fill out lid；When fine day,
Pour 1 water every other day, continuous 2 times；The Hsinchu grown suitably carries out intermediate cutting and fosters, it then follows go it is small stay it is big, go it is weak stay strong, go close stay
Dilute principle promotes young bamboo quickly to grow into forest.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis and Chimonocalamus utilis composite plant method, characterized by the following steps:
Step (1), selection Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis woods
Step (2), selection Chimonocalamus utilis seedling
Kind of a plant hole is excavated in step (3), Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis forest land
Kind of a plant hole is in the ranks excavated in the Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis woods of selection, specification is long 60cm-80cm, wide 50cm-60cm, deep 40cm, excavates cave
Surface soil and raw-soil pile up separately；Parent bamboo excavates kind of plant hole seeding row spacing 3m × 3m or so, and seedling plants seeding row spacing 2m × 2m
Left and right；
Step (4) applies fertilizer to the subsoil
Make base fertilizer with macerating ripe farmyard manure 10kg or so+compound fertilizer 0.2kg or so and mixing with appropriate surface soil, is put in standby in the cave dug
With；
Step (5), plantation
Surface soil and the compacting for backfilling thick 5-10cm before planting seedlings again in the cave for having applied base fertilizer, are then put in cave for Chimonocalamus utilis seedling
Soil and compaction in layers are returned in interior intermediate righting；It pours primary permeable when close to surface, covers primary soil again after water penetration is complete, while
It is made into turtleback shape around Chimonocalamus utilis seedling, and makees a disk higher than earth's surface with soil around；Root Pan Chu is answered to cover careless earthing after plantation
Soil moisture conservation；
Step (6) is loosened the soil, weeding and fertilising
Annual weeding is loosened the soil 1-2 times, respectively at 2 months to March, May to July, until bamboo grove closing, depth 5-10cm；According to
The forest land gradient selects fertilization mode, after field planting in 2-3, apply using cave or ditch spread, as the extension of bamboo whip is gradually spread fertilizer over the fields, first
Secondary per hectare dose is compound fertilizer 75-105kg, and second to apply based on quick-acting fertilizer, and per hectare dose is 50-70kg；
Step (7), cultivating and managing
Top clipping portion is split before annual Hsinchu lamina, bamboo shoots operation period is carried out after 4 years, is unearthed initial stage and latter stage every 5-6 days in new bamboo shoot
It is primary to adopt bamboo shoot, it is primary to adopt within peak period every 3-4 days bamboo shoot, select and remain strong bamboo shoot 400-500 plants every year, 160-180/mu, with initial stage and peak period
Based on bamboo shoot, latter stage bamboo shoot are adopted entirely；Bamboo grove standing forest keeps annual bamboo to account for 30% or so, 2-4 Nian Shengzhu and account for the raw bamboo of 60% or so, 5-6 accounting for
10% or so, the old bamboo of life is all cut down and removes within 7 years；By appropriate intermediate cutting or part branch or after-culture Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis are abolished to upper layer trees Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis,
Holding canopy density are 0.2-0.4.
2. Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis according to claim 1 and Chimonocalamus utilis composite plant method, it is characterised in that: in step (1), choosing
Select 1200-1700 meters of height above sea level, annual rainfall, 80% or more air humidity, soil thickness 40cm or more, pH value 5-7 is loose, wet
Profit, well-drained loam, plantation 3 × 4m of seeding row spacing or so；Canopy density 0.2-0.4；Set high 2m or more；The age of tree 3 years or more.
3. Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis according to claim 1 and Chimonocalamus utilis composite plant method, it is characterised in that: Chimonocalamus utilis is planted
The kind time is mid-October current year to early December or late Febuary next year to late March, avoids the phase of congealing.
4. Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis according to claim 1 and Chimonocalamus utilis composite plant method, it is characterised in that: in step (2), move
Plant female bamboo seedling: selection 2-3 is raw, and ground diameter > 2cm, branches and leaves are luxuriant, and ring is normal, and the stalwartness of no disease and pests harm stands bamboo, and company, institute carrys out whip
Long 20cm removes whip 40cm, and has 3 or more healthy and strong whip buds, with appropriate native country；Transplant seedling: strong with 2 years raw no disease and pests harms
Strong plant, ground diameter > 0.5cm, it is more than 2 seedling of tiller, height of seedling > 50cm.
5. Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis according to claim 1 and Chimonocalamus utilis composite plant method, it is characterised in that: female in step (3)
Kind of the long 80cm of plant hole specification, wide 60cm, deep 40cm are excavated in bamboo transplantation of seedlings；It is long that kind of plant hole specification is excavated in transplantation of seedlings of growing directly from seeds
60cm, wide 50cm, deep 40cm.
6. Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis according to claim 1 and Chimonocalamus utilis composite plant method, it is characterised in that: in step (7), newly
There is crab rooting to reveal whip if planting female bamboo, timely earthing to fill out lid；When fine day, 1 water is poured every other day, it is 2-3 times continuous；The Hsinchu grown is suitable
Fostered when carrying out intermediate cutting, it then follows go it is small stay it is big, go it is weak stay strong, go close to stay dilute principle that young bamboo is promoted quickly to grow into forest.
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