CN104541882A

CN104541882A - Kiwi fruit planting method

Info

Publication number: CN104541882A
Application number: CN201510002991.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢家宽
Original assignee: Chongqing City Wanzhou District Tongyuan Kiwi Professional Cooperatives
Current assignee: Chongqing City Wanzhou District Tongyuan Kiwi Professional Cooperatives
Priority date: 2015-01-04
Filing date: 2015-01-04
Publication date: 2015-04-29

Abstract

The invention relates to a kiwi fruit planting method and belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting. The method comprises the steps of S1, seedling growing: selecting outstanding wild mountain kiwi fruit stocks, selecting windy and apricus sand soil as a cultivation base, and growing seedlings before and after the beginning of spring; S2, transplanting and field planting: selecting the land with an elevation of 550 meters to 900 meters as the planting base and with the soil PH in a range of 6.5 to 7, wherein the field planting density is in a range of 2 meters to 4 meters, the field planting time is generally between November to the first ten days of next February, and the proportion of pollination trees is 6:1; S3, water and fertilizer and pruning management; S4, florescence management; S5, fruit period management; S6, fructescence management; S7, management after fruit picking: dressing autumn fertilizers timely after fruit picking, and performing garden finishing and trunk anti-freezing processing when fruits enter the dormant period in winter. The method has the advantages of being high in fruit tree survival rate, capable of reducing insect pests apparently, good in planted kiwi fruit taste and the like.

Description

The implantation methods of kiwi fruit

Technical field

The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, particularly relate to a kind of implantation methods of kiwi fruit.

Background technology

The quality of kiwi fruit is soft, and taste is described to the mixing of strawberry, banana, pineapple three sometimes.Because of macaque eating, therefore named kiwi fruit; Also saying is had to be because pericarp covers hair, macaque and gaining the name seemingly.Kiwi berry nutritious abundant, market prospects are very good.

But, traditional kiwi fruit planting technology inefficiency.Fruit tree survival rate is low, poor growth, and easily insect is sick: fruiting rate is also very low, and fruit survival rate is low, and moisture, sugar are low, and fruit mouthfeel is bad.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of kiwi fruit, the method has the features such as fruit tree survival rate is high, and insect pest obviously reduces, and fruit mouthfeel is better.

The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:

An implantation methods for kiwi fruit, comprises the steps:

S1, nursery: select excellent wild mountain kiwi fruit original seed; Select have wind, the sandy soil earth that faces south as cultivation base, in the beginning of spring of around, start nursery;

S2, transplants and field planting: select height above sea level 550-900 rice as planting base, P in soil H value is between 6.5 to 7; Plantation density is 2-4 rice, and resident time is generally in early Febuary November to next year, and the proportioning of pollinizers is 6: 1;

S3, liquid manure and pruning management: regular carries out water and fertilizer management and pruning;

S4, flowering stage manages: the control carrying out disease worm flowering stage, timely flower and fruit thinning, artificial pollination;

S5, fruit period management: fruit expanding period is carried out secondary and topdressed, ensures the nutrition of soil;

S6, fruit maturation period management: the fructescence prevents arid and harvesting ripe fruit timely;

S7, manages after plucking fruit: impose autumn fertilizer timely after plucking fruit; Winter, fruit entered resting stage, carried out the finishing of garden, the antifreeze process of trunk.

By the technical scheme of the invention described above, the inventive method has the features such as fruit tree survival rate is high, and insect pest obviously reduces, and plantation kiwifruit fruit mouthfeel is out better.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the FB(flow block) of the implantation methods of kiwi fruit of the present invention.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail:

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of implantation methods of kiwi fruit, comprises the steps:

S1, nursery: select excellent wild mountain kiwi fruit original seed.Select have wind, the sandy soil earth that faces south as cultivation base, in the beginning of spring of around, start nursery.The selection of seedling raise period will according to the situation of concrete weather, selects nursery after the beginning of spring if colder, within more than 10 day, carries out nursery after preferably selecting the beginning of spring before rainwater.

S2, transplants and field planting: select height above sea level 550-900 rice as planting base during transplanting, P in soil H value is between 6.5 to 7; Plantation density is 2-4 rice, and resident time is generally in early Febuary November to next year, and the proportioning of pollinizers is 6: 1.When considering plantation density, the spacing between every strain is between 2-4 rice, and according to the concrete condition in place, preferred spacing in the rows is 3 meters.

S3, liquid manure and pruning management: regular carries out water and fertilizer management and pruning.After fruit tree is transplanted, need regularly to water to fruit tree and apply fertilizer, the frequency watered is determined according to actual conditions, generally waters once (water will irrigate foot) at every 3 ~ 5 days, and fertilizer is generally every other month or applies fertilizer once for two months.When pruning, need to consider the concrete condition of fruit tree and rational loading condition.If the branch of fruit tree is more, and the branch of branch is comparatively thin, can according to circumstances carry out suitable trimming and finishing process, the branch that sheared-off part is thinner; For making fruit tree upwards shaping, need to cut to laterally extending branch.Meanwhile, also to consider the loading condition of fruit tree, if result is too much, causes damage to fruit tree, so the load in order to balance fruit tree, needing to cut some branches.

S4, flowering stage manages: the control carrying out disease worm flowering stage, timely flower and fruit thinning, artificial pollination.Flowering stage is very crucial for result, so need the preventing and controlling carrying out damage by disease and insect, according to the concrete condition of damage by disease and insect, needs to spray corresponding agricultural chemicals.If find that sick tree needs to destroy timely, prevent from mutually infecting and disinfection in time.

S5, fruit period management: fruit expanding period is carried out secondary and topdressed, ensures the nutrition of soil.Fruit expanding period should be carried out secondary and be topdressed, to ensure the nutrition that fruit growth needs.

S6, fruit maturation period management: the fructescence prevents arid and harvesting ripe fruit timely.Fructescence needs regularly to water, and prevents arid phenomenon, and such fruit mouthfeel is better.Mellow fruit must be plucked in time simultaneously.

S7, manages after plucking fruit: impose autumn fertilizer timely after plucking fruit; Winter, fruit entered resting stage, carried out the finishing of garden, the antifreeze process of trunk.Enter winter and need winding protective layer or armor coated on trunk, and then antifreeze process is carried out to trunk.

The main beneficial effect of the method: (1) selects excellent wild mountain kiwi fruit to reserve seed for planting, the significant fruit quality improved.(2) scientific change soil, significantly improves the survival rate of fruit tree, and growth rate.(3) the in good time situation for fruit tree takes budding grafting, cuts abdomen grafting, high position grafting.

The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the change that can expect easily or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.

Claims

1. an implantation methods for kiwi fruit, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:

2. the implantation methods of kiwi fruit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises the treatment step of disease tree, finds that sick tree destroys timely, prevents from infecting and sterilization in time.

3. the implantation methods of kiwi fruit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step S4, needs to consider the concrete condition of fruit tree and rational loading condition when pruning.