CN104106444A - Method for renewing grapes fast - Google Patents
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- CN104106444A CN104106444A CN201410327475.1A CN201410327475A CN104106444A CN 104106444 A CN104106444 A CN 104106444A CN 201410327475 A CN201410327475 A CN 201410327475A CN 104106444 A CN104106444 A CN 104106444A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for renewing grapes fast. According to the method for renewing grapes fast, small seedlings are directly planted between the rows of grapes in an old orchard, before fruits of the old grapevines are picked up, the small seedlings are cultivated near a shed frame, pinching is performed on the seedlings growing fast when the seedlings are away from the shed frame for 10 cm to 20 cm, the old grape species are excavated or sheared from the roots after the old grapes are picked up in June and July, the small seedlings can directly grow onto the frame, and fruiting branch groups of the small seedlings are cultivated; the roots of the grapes will not be damaged by transplantation, growth pause is avoided, and the grapes can continue growing and directly bear fruits in the second year. The method is simple and convenient to operate, renewing is performed in the current year, fruiting is performed in the next year, no intervals exist, and the yield and the benefits are not influenced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to wine-growing technical field, relate in particular to a kind of method that grape upgrades fast.Be mainly used in the facility grape of pergola system posture.
Background technology
The fruit trees such as grape are perennial crops, and all one's life all will good decades, and entering result from childhood needs 3～7 years the more robust years of one's life.And upgrade after fruit tree aging, to again start plantation from seedling, produce the time through 3～5 years again to result.
Summary of the invention
A kind of method that object of the invention process is to provide grape to upgrade fast, is intended to solve long problem of update cycle after existing vine aging.
The invention process is to realize like this, a kind of method that grape upgrades fast, the method that this grape upgrades fast is directly planted in grape in old orchard in the ranks seedling, before veteran picking fruit, seedling is cultivated near growing frame face, when from 10～20 centimeters, frame face, carry out pinching, excavate or wipe out from base portion after plucking for 6～July until old grape variety, seedling is with regard to direct added cultivation results branch group.
Further, the method that this grape upgrades fast specifically comprises the following steps:
The first step, when in the fall old grape variety being executed to a small amount of fertilizer, dig field planting ditch, put the fertilizer becoming thoroughly decomposed in the ranks, then earthing in January December～next year, before former grape overlay film, is planted the more seedling of new varieties on field planting ditch;
Second step, growing season management, 2～May in former kind rudiment, bloom, in result, cultivate more new varieties seedling and, near frame face, after former kind fruit maturation is plucked, excavate immediately, or wipe out from ground base portion, seedling is with regard to direct added cultivation results branch group.
Management after the 3rd step, picking fruit, after old kind tree picking fruit, excavate or wipe out from base portion, more new varieties tree management, the branches and tendrils that inspire after pinching at once, select and remain healthy and strong 3～4 cultivate into that result master is climing to be evenly distributed on frame face, the erase all of all the other joint positions.Further, the concrete steps of second step growing season management are as follows:
Step 1, new varieties tree management: grape bud only stays 1 strong bud after sprouting starts to topdress in the time of new climing 6～8 leaf, and every 10～15 days are once, and the first two month be taking nitrogenous fertilizer as main, a small amount of composite fertilizer; Latter three months taking composite fertilizer or potassium sulfate as main, directly grows near frame, becomes main climing;
Step 2, the management of old kind tree, controls output and dendritic growth, and concrete grammar is as follows:
(1) control branch growth: branches and tendrils are in the ranks controlled, for the growth of seedling leaves neutral gear, left the gap of 60～70 centimeters in the ranks;
(2) stay less flowers and fruits: every per mu yield is controlled in 1250 kilograms, one is stayed a fringe, and weak branch never stays fringe, large fringe shape 800g-1000g, and every mu is stayed fringe 1600 fringes, middle fringe shape 500g-600g, every mu is stayed fringe 2250 fringes;
(3) do not drag to execute and expand fertilizer, in order to avoid postpone Fruit, cause fruit maturation to postpone, and affect the growth of seedling and added;
(4) after grape is beared fruit, execute at once and expand for the first time fertilizer, apply every carrying out secondary fertilizer that expands a week, and keep ground moistening;
(5) promote fruit color: when fruit starts when painted, the climing base portion girdling of fruit, remove young sprout base portion part Lao Ye, spray the promotion fruits such as phosphorus potassium and do sth. in advance painted foliage fertilizer;
Further, in the 3rd step, climing to the result master of pinching posterior division, its diameter be greater than 1cm, in the time of 2～3 leaves, carry out pinching for the second time, result master is climing to be grown to 8 leaves and continues pinching when above, and top sublateral shoot stays the pinching of 3-4 sheet leaf, and sublateral shoots of all the other joint positions stay 1～2 leaf pinching.
The method that grape provided by the invention upgrades fast, any time in the middle of not wasting, just directly seedling is planted in to grape in old orchard in the ranks, before veteran picking fruit, seedling is cultivated near frame, carrying out pinching from 10～20 centimeters of left and right of frame face, excavate or wipe out from base portion after plucking for 6～July until old grape variety, seedling is with regard to the direct added cultivation results branch group of pinching, fruit tree can not damage root system because of transplanting, there is growth interruption phenomenon, just directly continued growth, Second Year just directly enters result.Method of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, upgrade then, and inferior annual bearing, result does not have interval, does not affect output and benefit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the grape method flow diagram of renewal fast that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, application principle of the present invention is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, the method that the grape of the embodiment of the present invention upgrades fast comprises the following steps:
S101: when in the fall old grape variety being executed to a small amount of fertilizer, dig field planting ditch in the ranks, put the fertilizer becoming thoroughly decomposed, then earthing in January December～next year, before former grape overlay film, is planted the more seedling of new varieties on field planting ditch;
S102: growing season management, 2～May in former kind rudiment, bloom, in result, cultivate more new varieties seedling and, near frame face, after former kind fruit maturation is plucked, excavate immediately, or wipe out from ground base portion, seedling is with regard to direct added cultivation results branch group;
S103: the management after picking fruit, after old kind tree picking fruit, excavate or wipe out from base portion at once.More new varieties tree management, the branches and tendrils that inspire after pinching, 3～4 of selecting and remain healthy and strong, cultivate into result master climing, are evenly distributed on frame face the erase all of all the other joint positions.
In step S102, concrete steps are as follows:
Step 1, new varieties tree management: grape bud only stays 1 strong bud after sprouting starts to topdress in the time of new climing 6～8 leaf, and every 10～15 days are once, and the first two month be taking nitrogenous fertilizer as main, a small amount of composite fertilizer; Latter three months taking composite fertilizer or potassium sulfate as main, directly grows near frame, becomes main climing;
Step 2, old kind tree management: principle is to control output and dendritic growth, and the management that is different from old updating method is as follows:
(1) control branch growth: branches and tendrils are in the ranks controlled, for the growth of seedling leaves neutral gear, left the gap of 60～70 centimeters in the ranks;
(2) stay less flowers and fruits: every per mu yield is controlled in 1250 kilograms, one is stayed a fringe, and weak branch never stays fringe, large fringe shape 800g-1000g, and every mu is stayed fringe 1600 fringes, middle fringe shape 500g-600g, every mu is stayed fringe 2250 fringes;
(3) do not drag to execute and expand fertilizer, in order to avoid postpone Fruit, cause fruit maturation to postpone, and affect the growth of seedling and added;
(4) after grape is beared fruit, execute at once and expand for the first time fertilizer, apply every carrying out secondary fertilizer that expands a week, and keep ground moistening;
(5) promote fruit color: when fruit starts when painted, the climing base portion girdling of fruit, remove young sprout base portion part Lao Ye, spray the promotion fruits such as phosphorus potassium and do sth. in advance painted foliage fertilizer;
In step S103, result master to pinching posterior division is climing, its diameter be greater than 1cm, in the time of 2～3 leaves, carry out pinching for the second time, result master is climing to be grown to 8 leaves and continues pinching when above, top sublateral shoot stays the pinching of 3-4 sheet leaf, and the sublateral shoot of all the other joint positions stays 1～2 leaf pinching.Frame face has the climing 6-8 of cultivation results master altogether.
Concrete steps of the present invention are:
The first step, plantation: when in the fall old grape variety being executed to a small amount of fertilizer, dig field planting ditch in the ranks, put the fertilizer becoming thoroughly decomposed, then earthing in January December～next year, before former grape overlay film, is planted the more seedling of new varieties on field planting ditch;
Second step, growing season management:
2～May in former kind rudiment, bloom, in result, cultivate more new varieties seedling and, near frame face, after former kind fruit maturation is plucked, excavate immediately, or wipe out from ground base portion, seedling is more carried out to pinching branch added; Concrete steps are as follows:
Step 1, new varieties tree management: grape bud only stays 1 strong bud after sprouting starts to topdress in the time of new climing 6～8 leaf, and every 10～15 days are once, and the first two month be taking nitrogenous fertilizer as main, a small amount of composite fertilizer; Latter three months taking composite fertilizer or potassium sulfate as main, directly grows near frame, becomes main climing;
Step 2, old kind tree management: principle is to control output and dendritic growth, and the management that is different from old updating method is as follows:
(1) control branch growth: branches and tendrils are in the ranks controlled, for the growth of seedling leaves neutral gear, left the gap of 60～70 centimeters in the ranks;
(2) stay less flowers and fruits: every per mu yield is controlled in 1250 kilograms, one is stayed a fringe, and weak branch never stays fringe, large fringe shape 800g-1000g, and every mu is stayed fringe 1600 fringes, middle fringe shape 500g-600g, every mu is stayed fringe 2250 fringes;
(3) do not drag to execute and expand fertilizer, in order to avoid postpone Fruit, cause fruit maturation to postpone, and affect the growth of seedling and added;
(4) after grape is beared fruit, execute at once and expand for the first time fertilizer, apply every carrying out secondary fertilizer that expands a week, and keep ground moistening;
(5) promote fruit color: when fruit starts when painted, the climing base portion girdling of fruit, remove young sprout base portion part Lao Ye, spray the promotion fruits such as phosphorus potassium and do sth. in advance painted foliage fertilizer;
Management after the 3rd step, picking fruit:
Old kind tree: excavate or wipe out from base portion after picking fruit at once;
Near more new varieties tree management: at this time more the master of new varieties seedling ties up growing frame face climing having drawn, carry out pinching, now select and remain healthy and strong to the branch inspiring after pinching 3～4, cultivate into result master climing, be evenly distributed on frame face, the erase all of all the other joint positions, then climing to the result master of pinching posterior division, its diameter be greater than 1cm, in the time of 2～3 leaves, carry out pinching for the second time, continue pinching when above etc. climing 8 leaves that grow to of result, top sublateral shoot stays the pinching of 3-4 sheet leaf, and the sublateral shoot of all the other joint positions stays 1～2 leaf pinching.Through such strong pinching processing, the in the situation that of rich water abundance, on growing frame face just to have 6～8 result masters climing, most branches and tendrils can be yielded positive results at Second Year.Update and just in 1 year, finish the work in so old orchard, and interval not.
Operation principle of the present invention:
Old method is upgraded: after old kind result is plucked, excavate, turning over again in soil, digs field planting ditch, waits before the grape rudiment of Winter-Spring, again carries out field planting, cultivation, complicated and confused added, the cultivation of fruit-bearing shoot cluster with seedling.Carry out result Deng Second Year.Midfeather 1 year.
Method of the present invention is to upgrade in working as old kind result, inferior annual bearing, and result does not have interval, does not affect output and benefit; Renewal, result then, management is difficult, branches and tendrils repeat to interlock, should manage the grape of frame top when annual bearing, manage again the growth of overground part seedling in the ranks, need to grasp certain technology, could be when grape then has output, new talent growth is normal, has 6～8 bearing basal shoots, inferior annual bearing.
And traditional method, convenient management.There is no overlapping staggered branches and tendrils management; Upgrade then, the 3rd annual bearing, centre there is not output for 1 year.
The foregoing is only better enforcement of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the method that grape upgrades fast, it is characterized in that, the method that this grape upgrades fast is directly planted in grape in old orchard in the ranks seedling, before veteran picking fruit, seedling is cultivated near frame, carrying out pinching from 10～20 centimeters of left and right of growing frame, excavating or wipe out from base portion after plucking for 6～July until old grape variety, seedling is with regard to direct added cultivation results branch group.
2. the method that grape as claimed in claim 1 upgrades fast, is characterized in that, the method that this grape upgrades fast specifically comprises the following steps:
The first step, when in the fall old grape variety being executed to a small amount of fertilizer, dig field planting ditch, put the fertilizer becoming thoroughly decomposed in the ranks, then earthing in January December～next year, before former grape overlay film, is planted the more seedling of new varieties on field planting ditch;
Second step, growing season management, 2～May in former kind rudiment, bloom, in result, cultivate more new varieties seedling near frame face, carrying out pinching from 10～20 centimeters of left and right of growing frame, excavate or wipe out from base portion after plucking for 6～July until old grape variety, seedling is with regard to direct added cultivation results branch group;
Management after the 3rd step, picking fruit, excavates or wipes out from base portion after old kind tree picking fruit at once; More new varieties tree management, the branches and tendrils that inspire after pinching, 3～4 of selecting and remain healthy and strong, cultivate into result master climing, are evenly distributed on frame face the erase all of all the other joint positions.
3. the method that grape as claimed in claim 2 upgrades fast, is characterized in that, the concrete steps of second step growing season management are as follows:
Step 1, new varieties tree management: grape bud only stays 1 strong bud after sprouting starts to topdress in the time of new climing 6～8 leaf, and every 10～15 days are once, and the first two month be taking nitrogenous fertilizer as main, a small amount of composite fertilizer; Latter three months taking composite fertilizer or potassium sulfate as main, directly grows near frame, becomes main climing;
Step 2, the management of old kind tree, controls output and dendritic growth, and concrete grammar is as follows:
(1) control branch growth: branches and tendrils are in the ranks controlled, for the growth of seedling leaves neutral gear, left the gap of 60～70 centimeters in the ranks;
(2) stay less flowers and fruits: every per mu yield is controlled in 1250 kilograms, one is stayed a fringe, and weak branch never stays fringe, large fringe shape 800g-1000g, and every mu is stayed fringe 1600 fringes, middle fringe shape 500g-600g, every mu is stayed fringe 2250 fringes;
(3) do not drag to execute and expand fertilizer, in order to avoid postpone Fruit, cause fruit maturation to postpone, and affect the growth of seedling and added;
(4) after grape is beared fruit, execute at once and expand for the first time fertilizer, apply every carrying out secondary fertilizer that expands a week, and keep ground moistening;
(5) promote fruit color: when fruit starts when painted, the climing base portion girdling of fruit, remove young sprout base portion part Lao Ye, spray the promotion fruits such as phosphorus potassium and do sth. in advance painted foliage fertilizer.
4. the method that grape as claimed in claim 3 upgrades fast, it is characterized in that, in the 3rd step, result master to pinching posterior division is climing, its diameter be greater than 1cm, in the time of 2～3 leaves, carry out pinching for the second time, result master is climing to be grown to 8 leaves and continues pinching when above, and top sublateral shoot stays the pinching of 3-4 sheet leaf, and sublateral shoots of all the other joint positions stay 1～2 leaf pinching; Frame face has climing 6～8 of cultivation results master altogether.
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| CN201410327475.1A CN104106444B (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2014-07-11 | Method for renewing grapes fast |
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| CN201410327475.1A CN104106444B (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2014-07-11 | Method for renewing grapes fast |
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| CN104106444B CN104106444B (en) | 2017-02-01 |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104663354A (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-06-03 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | Grape planting furrow digging and fertilizer applying method |
| CN105766319A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-07-20 | 五河县金塘水产养殖有限公司金贸园分公司 | Method for overwintering red-global grape trees by soil covering |
| CN106171763A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-12-07 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | A kind of method that old orchard quickly updates |
| CN107251806A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-10-17 | 杨利云 | A kind of currant bearing-age tree rich water processing method |
| CN109328696A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-02-15 | 宾川县华侨庄园农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of balanced nutritious grape planting process |
| CN110050633A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-07-26 | 曾新华 | A kind of method of plural number vine alternate cycles result |
| CN114847075A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-08-05 | 深圳市宏欣化肥有限公司 | Planting and cultivating method of rose sunshine |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104663354A (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-06-03 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | Grape planting furrow digging and fertilizer applying method |
| CN104663354B (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2017-05-31 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | A kind of grape transplanting stock ditch is excavated and fertilizing method |
| CN105766319A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-07-20 | 五河县金塘水产养殖有限公司金贸园分公司 | Method for overwintering red-global grape trees by soil covering |
| CN106171763A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-12-07 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | A kind of method that old orchard quickly updates |
| CN106171763B (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2019-03-19 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | A kind of method that old orchard quickly updates |
| CN107251806A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-10-17 | 杨利云 | A kind of currant bearing-age tree rich water processing method |
| CN109328696A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-02-15 | 宾川县华侨庄园农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of balanced nutritious grape planting process |
| CN109328696B (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2021-04-13 | 宾川县华侨庄园农业科技开发有限公司 | Grape planting method capable of balancing nutrition |
| CN110050633A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-07-26 | 曾新华 | A kind of method of plural number vine alternate cycles result |
| CN114847075A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-08-05 | 深圳市宏欣化肥有限公司 | Planting and cultivating method of rose sunshine |
| CN114847075B (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2023-09-15 | 深圳市宏欣化肥有限公司 | Planting and cultivating method of sun roses |
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