CN104106444B - Method for renewing grapes fast - Google Patents
Method for renewing grapes fast Download PDFInfo
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- CN104106444B CN104106444B CN201410327475.1A CN201410327475A CN104106444B CN 104106444 B CN104106444 B CN 104106444B CN 201410327475 A CN201410327475 A CN 201410327475A CN 104106444 B CN104106444 B CN 104106444B
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- fruit
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- fringe
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for renewing grapes fast. According to the method for renewing grapes fast, small seedlings are directly planted between the rows of grapes in an old orchard, before fruits of the old grapevines are picked up, the small seedlings are cultivated near a shed frame, pinching is performed on the seedlings growing fast when the seedlings are away from the shed frame for 10 cm to 20 cm, the old grape species are excavated or sheared from the roots after the old grapes are picked up in June and July, the small seedlings can directly grow onto the frame, and fruiting branch groups of the small seedlings are cultivated; the roots of the grapes will not be damaged by transplantation, growth pause is avoided, and the grapes can continue growing and directly bear fruits in the second year. The method is simple and convenient to operate, renewing is performed in the current year, fruiting is performed in the next year, no intervals exist, and the yield and the benefits are not influenced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to wine-growing technical field, the quick method updating of more particularly, to a kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae.It is mainly used in canopy
The facility grape of posture cultivated by frame.
Background technology
The fruit trees such as Fructus Vitis viniferae are perennial crops, throughout one's life will good decades, from childhood enter the result more robust years of one's life need 3～7 years.
And be updated after fruit tree aging, then again to start to plant from seedling, produce the time through 3～5 years again to result.
Content of the invention
The purpose that the present invention is implemented is to provide a kind of quick method updating of Fructus Vitis viniferae to decline it is intended to solve existing vine
The problem of update cycle length after always.
The present invention implements to be achieved in that a kind of quick method updating of Fructus Vitis viniferae, the quick method updating of this Fructus Vitis viniferae is straight
Connect and seedling be planted in Fructus Vitis viniferae in old orchard in the ranks, before veteran picking fruit, seedling is cultivated near growing frame face,
Carry out pinching when 10～20 centimeters from frame face, excavate after old grape variety is in the harvesting of 6～July or wipe out from base portion, seedling
Just direct added cultivation results branch group.
Further, the quick method updating of this Fructus Vitis viniferae specifically includes following steps:
The first step, while in the fall a small amount of fertilizer is applied to old grape variety, dig field planting ditch in the ranks, put having of becoming thoroughly decomposed
Machine is fertile, then earthing, December～January next year, before former Fructus Vitis viniferae overlay film, plants the seedling of more new varieties on field planting ditch；
Second step, growing season management, 2～May original kind rudiment, bloom, result while, cultivate more new varieties seedling
To near frame face, after original kind fruit maturation is plucked, excavate immediately, or wipe out from ground base portion, seedling just directly added training
Foster fruit-bearing shoot cluster.
Management after 3rd step, picking fruit, is excavated after old kind tree picking fruit at once or is wiped out from base portion, more
New varieties tree manages, the branches and tendrils inspiring after pinching, and 3～4 of stalwartness of selecting and remain are trained result main stem and are evenly distributed on frame face,
Remaining section the whole of position erase.Further, the specifically comprising the following steps that of second step growing season management
Step one, new varieties tree manages: Fructus Vitis viniferae bud only stays 1 strong bud after sprouting, and starts to topdress when newly climing 6～8 leaf,
Every 10～15 days are once, the first two month based on nitrogenous fertilizer, a small amount of compound fertilizer；Afterwards three months based on compound fertilizer or potassium sulfate, directly
Grow near frame, become main stem；
Step 2, old kind tree management, control yield and dendritic growth, concrete grammar is as follows:
(1) control Shoot growth: branches and tendrils in the ranks are controlled, are that the growth of seedling leaves neutral gear, in the ranks leave 60
～70 centimeters of gap；
(2) flowers and fruits are stayed less: every per mu yield controls in 1250 kilograms, and one is stayed a fringe, and weak branch never stays fringe, big fringe shape
800g-1000g, every mu is stayed fringe 1600 fringe, middle fringe shape 500g-600g, and every mu is stayed fringe 2250 fringe；
(3) not dragging to apply and expand fertilizer, in order to avoid postponing Fruit, causing fruit maturation to postpone, and affect the growth of seedling with
Added；
(4) apply after Fructus Vitis viniferae is beared fruit at once expand fertilizer for the first time, apply every carrying out secondary fertilizer that expands a week, and
Keep ground moistening；
(5) promote fruit color: when fruit starts coloring, in the climing base portion girdling of fruit, remove the partly old of young sprout base portion
Leaf, spray phosphorus potassium etc. promote fruit do sth. in advance coloring foliage fertilizer；
Further, in the third step, the result main stem to pinching posterior division, have a diameter larger than 1cm, in 2～3 leaves
Carry out second pinching, result main stem grows to continuation pinching during more than 8 leaves, top sublateral shoot stays 3-4 piece leaf pinching, remaining section position
Sublateral shoot stays 1～2 leaf pinching.
The quick method updating of Fructus Vitis viniferae that the present invention provides, does not waste any time of centre, just directly seedling is planted
Fructus Vitis viniferae in old orchard in the ranks, before veteran picking fruit, is cultivated seedling near frame, public from frame face 10～20
Carry out pinching about point, excavate after old grape variety is in the harvesting of 6～July or wipe out from base portion, seedling is directly added with regard to pinching
Cultivation results branch group, fruit tree will not damage root system because of transplanting, growth interruption phenomenon it is possible to continue directly to grow, the
Just it is directly entered result within 2 years.The method of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, updates then, secondary annual bearing, result is not spaced
Phase, do not affect yield and benefit.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the quick method flow diagram updating of Fructus Vitis viniferae provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment is further described to the application principle of the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, the quick method updating of the Fructus Vitis viniferae of the embodiment of the present invention comprises the following steps:
S101: while in the fall a small amount of fertilizer being applied to old grape variety, dig field planting ditch in the ranks, put become thoroughly decomposed organic
Fertilizer, then earthing, in December～January next year, the seedling of more new varieties, before former Fructus Vitis viniferae overlay film, is planted on field planting ditch；
S102: growing season management, 2～May original kind rudiment, bloom, result while, culture more new varieties seedling extremely
Near frame face, after original kind fruit maturation is plucked, excavate immediately, or wipe out from ground base portion, seedling just directly added culture
Fruit-bearing shoot cluster；
S103: the management after picking fruit, is excavated after old kind tree picking fruit at once or is wiped out from base portion.Update
Kind tree manages, the branches and tendrils inspiring after pinching, 3～4 of stalwartness of selecting and remain, is trained result main stem, is evenly distributed on frame face,
Remaining section the whole of position erase.
In step s102, specifically comprise the following steps that
Step one, new varieties tree manages: Fructus Vitis viniferae bud only stays 1 strong bud after sprouting, and starts to topdress when newly climing 6～8 leaf,
Every 10～15 days are once, the first two month based on nitrogenous fertilizer, a small amount of compound fertilizer；Afterwards three months based on compound fertilizer or potassium sulfate, directly
Grow near frame, become main stem；
Step 2, old kind tree management: principle is to control yield and dendritic growth, different from old updating method management such as
Under:
(1) control Shoot growth: branches and tendrils in the ranks are controlled, are that the growth of seedling leaves neutral gear, in the ranks leave 60
～70 centimeters of gap；
(2) flowers and fruits are stayed less: every per mu yield controls in 1250 kilograms, and one is stayed a fringe, and weak branch never stays fringe, big fringe shape
800g-1000g, every mu is stayed fringe 1600 fringe, middle fringe shape 500g-600g, and every mu is stayed fringe 2250 fringe；
(3) not dragging to apply and expand fertilizer, in order to avoid postponing Fruit, causing fruit maturation to postpone, and affect the growth of seedling with
Added；
(4) apply after Fructus Vitis viniferae is beared fruit at once expand fertilizer for the first time, apply every carrying out secondary fertilizer that expands a week, and
Keep ground moistening；
(5) promote fruit color: when fruit starts coloring, in the climing base portion girdling of fruit, remove the partly old of young sprout base portion
Leaf, spray phosphorus potassium etc. promote fruit do sth. in advance coloring foliage fertilizer；
In step s103, result main stem to pinching posterior division, have a diameter larger than 1cm, carry out in 2～3 leaves
Second pinching, result main stem grows to continuation pinching during more than 8 leaves, and top sublateral shoot stays 3-4 piece leaf pinching, the sublateral shoot of remaining section position
Stay 1～2 leaf pinching.Frame face has cultivation results main stem 6-8 altogether.
The present invention concretely comprises the following steps:
The first step, plantation: while in the fall a small amount of fertilizer being applied to old grape variety, dig field planting ditch in the ranks, put corruption
Ripe fertilizer, then earthing, in December～January next year, the children of more new varieties, before former Fructus Vitis viniferae overlay film, is planted on field planting ditch
Seedling；
Second step, growing season management:
2～May original kind rudiment, bloom, result while, culture more new varieties seedling near frame face, treat original
After planting fruit maturation harvesting, excavate immediately, or wipe out from ground base portion, pinching branch is carried out to Seedling more added；Concrete steps
As follows:
Step one, new varieties tree manages: Fructus Vitis viniferae bud only stays 1 strong bud after sprouting, and starts to topdress when newly climing 6～8 leaf,
Every 10～15 days are once, the first two month based on nitrogenous fertilizer, a small amount of compound fertilizer；Afterwards three months based on compound fertilizer or potassium sulfate, directly
Grow near frame, become main stem；
Step 2, old kind tree management: principle is to control yield and dendritic growth, different from old updating method management such as
Under:
(1) control Shoot growth: branches and tendrils in the ranks are controlled, are that the growth of seedling leaves neutral gear, in the ranks leave 60
～70 centimeters of gap；
(2) flowers and fruits are stayed less: every per mu yield controls in 1250 kilograms, and one is stayed a fringe, and weak branch never stays fringe, big fringe shape
800g-1000g, every mu is stayed fringe 1600 fringe, middle fringe shape 500g-600g, and every mu is stayed fringe 2250 fringe；
(3) not dragging to apply and expand fertilizer, in order to avoid postponing Fruit, causing fruit maturation to postpone, and affect the growth of seedling with
Added；
(4) apply after Fructus Vitis viniferae is beared fruit at once expand fertilizer for the first time, apply every carrying out secondary fertilizer that expands a week, and
Keep ground moistening；
(5) promote fruit color: when fruit starts coloring, in the climing base portion girdling of fruit, remove the partly old of young sprout base portion
Leaf, spray phosphorus potassium etc. promote fruit do sth. in advance coloring foliage fertilizer；
Management after 3rd step, picking fruit:
Old kind tree: excavated after picking fruit at once or wipe out from base portion；
More new varieties tree manages: at this time the main stem of more new varieties Seedling has been drawn and tied up near growing frame face, has been plucked
The heart, is trained result main stem, is evenly distributed on frame face by 3～4 of stalwartness of now branch top inspiring after pinching being selected and remain, its
The whole of Yu Jiewei erase, then the result main stem to pinching posterior division, have a diameter larger than 1cm, carry out in 2～3 leaves
Second pinching, waits result climing growing to continue pinching during more than 8 leaves, top sublateral shoot stays 3-4 piece leaf pinching, the sublateral shoot of remaining section position
Stay 1～2 leaf pinching.Process through such strong pinching, in the case of rich water abundance, growing frame face just has 6～8
Individual result main stem, most branches and tendrils can be yielded positive results in Second Year.So old orchard updates and just completed to appoint in 1 year
Business, and be not spaced.
The operation principle of the present invention:
Old method updates: after old kind result is plucked, is excavated, turn over again in soil, digs field planting ditch, etc. Winter-Spring Fructus Vitis viniferae
Before rudiment, again carried out with seedling being colonized, cultivate, complicated and confused added, the culture of fruit-bearing shoot cluster.Carry out result Deng Second Year.Middle
Interval 1 year.
The method of the present invention is to be updated while when old kind result, secondary annual bearing, and result does not have interval,
Do not affect yield and benefit；Renewal, result then, management is difficult, and branches and tendrils repeat to interlock, and should manage frame top and work as annual bearing
Fructus Vitis viniferae, manages the growth of overground part seedling in the ranks again, need to grasp certain technology, could have the same of yield in Fructus Vitis viniferae then
When, new talent growth is normal, has 6～8 bearing basal shoots, secondary annual bearing.
And traditional method, convenient management.There is no overlapping staggered branches and tendrils management；Update then, the 3rd annual bearing, middle one
Year there is not yield.
The foregoing is only the preferable enforcement of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all spirit in the present invention
With any modification, equivalent and the improvement made within principle etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of quick method updating of Fructus Vitis viniferae is it is characterised in that the quick method updating of this Fructus Vitis viniferae is directly new varieties seedling
It is planted in Fructus Vitis viniferae in old orchard in the ranks, before old grape variety picking fruit, new varieties seedling is cultivated near frame,
Carry out pinching at 10～20 centimeters from growing frame, excavate after old grape variety is in the harvesting of 6～July or wipe out from base portion, new product
Kind of seedling just direct added cultivation results branch group；
The quick method updating of this Fructus Vitis viniferae specifically includes following steps:
The first step, while in the fall a small amount of fertilizer is applied to old grape variety, dig field planting ditch in the ranks, put become thoroughly decomposed organic
Fertilizer, then earthing, in December～January next year, the seedling of new varieties, before old grape variety overlay film, is planted on field planting ditch；
Second step, growing season management, 2～May old grape variety rudiment, bloom, result while, culture new varieties seedling extremely
Near frame face, carry out pinching at 10～20 centimeters from growing frame, excavate or from base portion after old grape variety is in the harvesting of 6～July
Wipe out, new varieties seedling just direct added cultivation results branch group；
Management after 3rd step, picking fruit, is excavated after old grape variety picking fruit at once or is wiped out from base portion；New product
Plant tree management, the branches and tendrils inspiring after pinching, 3～4 of stalwartness of selecting and remain, be trained result main stem, be evenly distributed on frame face, its
The whole of Yu Jiewei erase；
The specifically comprising the following steps that of second step growing season management
Step one, new varieties tree manages: Fructus Vitis viniferae bud only stays 1 strong bud after sprouting, and starts to topdress when newly climing 6～8 leaf, and every 10
～15 days are once, the first two month based on nitrogenous fertilizer, a small amount of compound fertilizer；Afterwards three months based on compound fertilizer or potassium sulfate, directly grow to
Near frame, become main stem；
Step 2, old grape variety management, control yield and dendritic growth, concrete grammar is as follows:
(1) control Shoot growth: branches and tendrils in the ranks are controlled, are that the growth of new varieties seedling leaves neutral gear, in the ranks leave
60～70 centimeters of gap；
(2) flowers and fruits are stayed less: every per mu yield controls in 1250 kilograms, and one is stayed a fringe, and weak branch never stays fringe, big fringe shape 800g-
1000g, every mu is stayed fringe 1600 fringe, middle fringe shape 500g-600g, and every mu is stayed fringe 2250 fringe；
(3) do not drag to apply and expand fertilizer, in order to avoid postponing Fruit, causing fruit maturation to postpone, and affecting the growth of new varieties seedling
With added；
(4) apply after Fructus Vitis viniferae is beared fruit at once expand fertilizer for the first time, apply every carrying out secondary fertilizer that expands a week, and keep
Ground moistening；
(5) promote fruit color: when fruit starts coloring, in the climing base portion girdling of fruit, the part old leaf of removing young sprout base portion, spray
Applying phosphorus potassium promotes fruit to do sth. in advance the foliage fertilizer of coloring；
In the third step, the result main stem to pinching posterior division, have a diameter larger than 1cm, carry out second in 2～3 leaves
Pinching, result main stem grows to continuation pinching during more than 8 leaves, and top sublateral shoot stays 3-4 piece leaf pinching, and the sublateral shoot of remaining section position stays 1～2
Piece leaf pinching；Frame face has cultivation results main stem 6～8 altogether.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410327475.1A CN104106444B (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2014-07-11 | Method for renewing grapes fast |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410327475.1A CN104106444B (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2014-07-11 | Method for renewing grapes fast |
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| CN104106444B true CN104106444B (en) | 2017-02-01 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104663354B (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2017-05-31 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | A kind of grape transplanting stock ditch is excavated and fertilizing method |
| CN105766319A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-07-20 | 五河县金塘水产养殖有限公司金贸园分公司 | Method for overwintering red-global grape trees by soil covering |
| CN106171763B (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2019-03-19 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | A kind of method that old orchard quickly updates |
| CN107251806A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-10-17 | 杨利云 | A kind of currant bearing-age tree rich water processing method |
| CN109328696B (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2021-04-13 | 宾川县华侨庄园农业科技开发有限公司 | Grape planting method capable of balancing nutrition |
| CN110050633B (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2021-08-27 | 曾新华 | Method for alternately and circularly fruiting a plurality of grapevines |
| CN114847075B (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2023-09-15 | 深圳市宏欣化肥有限公司 | Planting and cultivating method of sun roses |
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