CN105766319A - Method for overwintering red-global grape trees by soil covering - Google Patents
Method for overwintering red-global grape trees by soil covering Download PDFInfo
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- CN105766319A CN105766319A CN201610162909.6A CN201610162909A CN105766319A CN 105766319 A CN105766319 A CN 105766319A CN 201610162909 A CN201610162909 A CN 201610162909A CN 105766319 A CN105766319 A CN 105766319A
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- soil
- earthing
- winter
- buries
- vine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for overwintering red-global grape trees by soil covering. The method comprises the following steps: (1) branch pruning and clipping, (2) garden clearing, (3) fertilizer and water application, (4) preparation of covering soil, (5) soil covering for grape trees and (6) overwintering aftertreatment. According to the method, solar energy is used for heating, a thermal insulation layer and the covering soil are used for double thermal insulation, the peripheral environment temperature of the grape trees is increased, the red-global grape trees can be assisted in safe overwintering, the survival rate is increased, sprouting and branching of tree bodies can be advanced, and the method is safe and environment-friendly and has remarkable action effects and good promotion value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of planting, be specifically related to a kind of Red globe grape and bury the method that soil is passed the winter.
Background technology
Red globe grape belongs to Eurasia and plants, originate in the U.S., fruit ear conico-acuminate, thickness in peel, dark violet redness, sarcocarp is hard, crisp, sweet, is one of topmost export varieties of Novel grape exported country such as the U.S., Chile, Australia, South Africa, has currently become the principal item replacing huge peak in China's vinegrowing industry.Vitis vinifera maturation in winter twig generally can only stand the low temperature of-15 DEG C, if winter temperature is accomplished by lower than-15 DEG C carrying out cold-proof process, when northern China plants Fructus Vitis viniferae, owing to winter temperature is relatively low, spring is comparatively arid, so cold-proof process must be carried out when surviving the winter, adopt at present generally and bury the mode that soil passes the winter and carry out cold-proof.Existing to bury the operation that soil passes the winter as follows: first gets out earthing, again by vine bending, take part earthing to be first fixed by treetop, again vine is completely filled out under earthing, tamp earthing again, on the mound that earthing is formed, add lid layer plastic foil in order to be incubated and waterproof sometimes, after temperature is recovered, remove earthing, vine playback is grown.The drawback of the method is: in order to play good cold-proof effect, can use substantial amounts of soil resource, generally thickness of soil can be piled more than 50cm, so can take substantial amounts of soil, be unfavorable for sustainable development；A large amount of soil heap pressure can cause branch to distort, and even fractures, and after having survived the winter, easily branch viny is damaged when separating earthing；Simple by the cold-proof poor effect survived the winter of soil, there is also the risk of stripping, the time that next year, sprouting grew is slower.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of Red globe grape and bury the method that soil is passed the winter, heat-insulating and cold effect is better, takies less soil resource, and can set the rudiment of body in advance and become branch rate.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Red globe grape buries the method that soil is passed the winter, and comprises the steps:
(1) branch-finishing and pruning: at frost first 30 days, what have ripe branch section stays 1 ~ 2 trunk, cuts and is left to ripe branch section, stays 3 ~ 6 full bud stumps without ripe branch section at base portion；
(2) field cleaning: fallen leaves and residual branch are cleaned out garden in time, every mu applies 15 ~ 30kg quick lime and kills pest and disease damage；
(3) rich water applies: at frost first 20 days, opens a strip groove in Fructus Vitis viniferae tree root side, and after applying base manure in ditch, blinding is filled and led up, then rural area is carried out flood irrigation waters once；
(4) earthing is prepared: take rural area soil not affecting grape growth place, then rural area soil and fluvial sand are mixed with the amount of mass ratio 5:1, then be put under the sun and tan by the sun 2 ~ 3 days, then pulverize standby；
(5) vine buries soil: at the opposite side of vine dressing furrow, the lower margin of fixing seat is buried in the earth, then by slow for vine bending, and it is fixed on fixing seat with cotton rope, one layer of earthing is filled in the cavity of fixing seat bottom, subsequently at earthing top and vine surrounding filling heat insulating wall, finally fill two layers of earthing at the periphery above at heat-insulation layer；
(6) surviving the winter post processing: next year, late March can be dispelled earthing, slowly detaches heat-insulation layer, unties cotton rope, the nature that playbacked by vine grows.
Further, the fluvial sand granular size described in step (4) is 0.2 ~ 0.5mm.
Further, the described fixing seat of step (5) is to be made up of three vertical bars and a horizon bar, and described horizon bar is fixing to be welded on three vertical bars, and the profile of described vertical bar and horizon bar is arch, and forms by electrothermal tube and lower margin two parts.
Further, also it is welded with connecting rod above described fixing seat, connecting rod is additionally provided with solar panel.
Further, the thickness of the described one layer of earthing of step (5) is 5 ~ 8cm, and the thickness of two layers of earthing is 10 ~ 15cm.
Further, step (5) described heat-insulation layer is made up of wheat stalk, shred and chicken feather mixing.
There is advantages that
(1) this method uses the gross thickness of soil at about 25cm, compare existing full soil cover bury greatly reduce soil make consumption, decrease the destruction to environment, it is beneficial to sustainable development, by composite to rural area soil and fluvial sand, improve the degree of packing of earthing, reduce the situation of vine stripping.
(2) wheat stalk in the heat-insulation layer added, shred and chicken feather are all garbages, wherein chicken feather can play the effect of good dash, dewatering, natural precipitation is introduced smoothly underground, reduce moisture solidification branch is caused damage, wheat stalk and shred have good heat insulation effect, reduce scattering and disappearing of heat.
(3) fixing seat and solar panel provide heat with the use of available solar energy resources for vine, help it to pass the winter, temperature rise effect is better, and fixing toilet is in the fixing of branch and location, reduces the unexpected injury to branch.
(4) this method utilizes solar energy to generate heat, heat-insulation layer and earthing double-layer heat insulation, improve the ambient temperature of vine surrounding, it not only can be helped to pass the winter safely, improve survival rate, the rudiment of body can be set again in advance and become branch rate, and method safety environmental protection, action effect are obvious, have good promotional value.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the inventive method.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation fixing seat in the present invention.
In figure: 1, ground, 2, vine, 3, fixing seat, 4, connecting rod, 5, solar panel, 6, earthing, 7, cotton rope, 8, heat-insulation layer, 31, vertical bar, 33, horizon bar, 34, electrothermal tube, 35, lower margin.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of Red globe grape buries the method that soil is passed the winter, and comprises the steps:
(1) branch-finishing and pruning: at frost first 30 days, what have ripe branch section stays 1 ~ 2 trunk, cuts and is left to ripe branch section, stays 3 ~ 6 full bud stumps without ripe branch section at base portion, it is simple to vine 2 positions and survives the winter；
(2) field cleaning: fallen leaves and residual branch are cleaned out garden in time, every mu applies 15 ~ 30kg quick lime and kills pest and disease damage；
(3) rich water applies: at frost first 20 days, opens a strip groove in Fructus Vitis viniferae tree root side, and after applying base manure in ditch, blinding is filled and led up, then rural area is carried out flood irrigation waters once；
(4) earthing is prepared: take rural area soil not affecting grape growth place, then rural area soil and fluvial sand are mixed with the amount of mass ratio 5:1, then be put under the sun and tan by the sun 2 ~ 3 days, then pulverize standby；
(5) vine buries soil: at the opposite side of vine 2 dressing furrow, the lower margin 35 of fixing seat 3 is buried in the earth, then by slow for vine 2 bending, and it is fixed on fixing seat 3 with cotton rope 7, one layer of earthing 6 is filled in the cavity of fixing seat 3 bottom, subsequently at earthing 6 top and vine 2 surrounding filling heat insulating wall 8, finally fill two layers of earthing 6 at the periphery above at heat-insulation layer 8；
(6) surviving the winter post processing: next year, late March can be dispelled earthing 6, slowly detaches heat-insulation layer 8, unties cotton rope 7, the nature that playbacked by vine 2 grows.
Further, the fluvial sand granular size described in step (4) is 0.2 ~ 0.5mm.
Further, the described fixing seat 3 of step (5) is to be made up of three vertical bars 31 and a horizon bar 33, described horizon bar 33 is fixing to be welded on three vertical bars 31, and the profile of described vertical bar 31 and horizon bar 33 is arch, and forms by electrothermal tube 34 and lower margin 35 two parts.
Further, also it is welded with connecting rod 4 above described fixing seat 3, connecting rod 4 is additionally provided with solar panel 5.
Further, the thickness of the described one layer of earthing 6 of step (5) is 5 ~ 8cm, and the thickness of two layers of earthing 6 is 10 ~ 15cm.
Further, the described heat-insulation layer 8 of step (5) is made up of wheat stalk, shred and chicken feather mixing.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example adopts the soil that buries of prior art to pass the winter method, is namely first filled by Fructus Vitis viniferae treetop, is then all covered by vine with garden mould, and piling is highly thick for 50 ~ 70cm mound, removing earthing after heating up next year.
Choosing with the strain of a collection of triennial Red globe grape tree 300, be divided into two groups at random, cultivate by the method described in embodiment 1 and comparative example 1 respectively, and growing state viny in next year is added up, following table is corresponding statistical data:
| Embodiment 1 | Comparative example 1 | |
| Stripping rate (%) | 0 | 10 |
| Survival rate (%) | 100 | 94.67 |
| The rudiment date (moon-) | 3-17 | 4-4 |
| Investigation branch top average increment on April 30 (cm/ branch) | 48.2 | 10.5 |
Can being found by upper table, the soil that buries of the present invention passes the winter method compared with prior art, reduces the stripping probability of branch, its survival rate is higher, and the phenological period viny substantially shifts to an earlier date, and the budding period shifts to an earlier date two weeks, plant strain growth is rapid, is conducive to Fructus Vitis viniferae to list in advance, adds market efficiency and competitiveness.
Claims (6)
1. a Red globe grape buries the method that soil is passed the winter, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) branch-finishing and pruning: at frost first 30 days, what have ripe branch section stays 1 ~ 2 trunk, cuts and is left to ripe branch section, stays 3 ~ 6 full bud stumps without ripe branch section at base portion；
(2) field cleaning: fallen leaves and residual branch are cleaned out garden in time, every mu applies 15 ~ 30kg quick lime and kills pest and disease damage；
(3) rich water applies: at frost first 20 days, opens a strip groove in Fructus Vitis viniferae tree root side, and after applying base manure in ditch, blinding is filled and led up, then rural area is carried out flood irrigation waters once；
(4) earthing is prepared: take rural area soil not affecting grape growth place, then rural area soil and fluvial sand are mixed with the amount of mass ratio 5:1, then be put under the sun and tan by the sun 2 ~ 3 days, then pulverize standby；
(5) vine buries soil: at the opposite side of vine dressing furrow, the lower margin of fixing seat is buried in the earth, then by slow for vine bending, and it is fixed on fixing seat with cotton rope, one layer of earthing is filled in the cavity of fixing seat bottom, subsequently at earthing top and vine surrounding filling heat insulating wall, finally fill two layers of earthing at the periphery above at heat-insulation layer；
(6) surviving the winter post processing: next year, late March can be dispelled earthing, slowly detaches heat-insulation layer, unties cotton rope, the nature that playbacked by vine grows.
2. a kind of Red globe grape according to claim 1 buries the method that soil is passed the winter, it is characterised in that the fluvial sand granular size described in step (4) is 0.2 ~ 0.5mm.
3. a kind of Red globe grape according to claim 1 buries the method that soil is passed the winter, it is characterized in that, the described fixing seat of step (5) is to be made up of three vertical bars and a horizon bar, described horizon bar is fixing to be welded on three vertical bars, the profile of described vertical bar and horizon bar is arch, and forms by electrothermal tube and lower margin two parts.
4. a kind of Red globe grape according to claim 1,3 buries the method that soil is passed the winter, it is characterised in that be also welded with connecting rod above described fixing seat, connecting rod is additionally provided with solar panel.
5. a kind of Red globe grape according to claim 1 buries the method that soil is passed the winter, it is characterised in that the thickness of the described one layer of earthing of step (5) is 5 ~ 8cm, and the thickness of two layers of earthing is 10 ~ 15cm.
6. a kind of Red globe grape according to claim 1 buries the method that soil is passed the winter, it is characterised in that step (5) described heat-insulation layer is mixed by wheat stalk, shred and chicken feather and forms.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610162909.6A CN105766319A (en) | 2016-03-22 | 2016-03-22 | Method for overwintering red-global grape trees by soil covering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610162909.6A CN105766319A (en) | 2016-03-22 | 2016-03-22 | Method for overwintering red-global grape trees by soil covering |
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| CN105766319A true CN105766319A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610162909.6A Pending CN105766319A (en) | 2016-03-22 | 2016-03-22 | Method for overwintering red-global grape trees by soil covering |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108566852A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-09-25 | 亿利资源集团有限公司 | A kind of extremely frigid zones plant is horizontal to bury heat preserving method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20140041294A1 (en) * | 2012-08-10 | 2014-02-13 | Bryan Babcock | Trellising system and viticulture method |
| CN103651036A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-03-26 | 张家港市塘桥果艺园 | Red globe grape seedling raising method |
| KR20140116592A (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2014-10-06 | 유원식 | Method for mass production of potted grape tree using old grape tree |
| CN104106444A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-10-22 | 徐小菊 | Method for renewing grapes fast |
| US20150272015A1 (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2015-10-01 | Stan Sowinski | Grid Shoot Positioning System for Grape Vines |
| CN105706845A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-06-29 | 全椒井府富硒生态牧业有限公司 | Method for covering red-global grapes with soil for overwintering |
-
2016
- 2016-03-22 CN CN201610162909.6A patent/CN105766319A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20140041294A1 (en) * | 2012-08-10 | 2014-02-13 | Bryan Babcock | Trellising system and viticulture method |
| KR20140116592A (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2014-10-06 | 유원식 | Method for mass production of potted grape tree using old grape tree |
| CN103651036A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-03-26 | 张家港市塘桥果艺园 | Red globe grape seedling raising method |
| US20150272015A1 (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2015-10-01 | Stan Sowinski | Grid Shoot Positioning System for Grape Vines |
| CN104106444A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-10-22 | 徐小菊 | Method for renewing grapes fast |
| CN105706845A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-06-29 | 全椒井府富硒生态牧业有限公司 | Method for covering red-global grapes with soil for overwintering |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108566852A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-09-25 | 亿利资源集团有限公司 | A kind of extremely frigid zones plant is horizontal to bury heat preserving method |
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Application publication date: 20160720 |