CN102696439A - Method for planting large cherry tree - Google Patents
Method for planting large cherry tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN102696439A CN102696439A CN2012101835945A CN201210183594A CN102696439A CN 102696439 A CN102696439 A CN 102696439A CN 2012101835945 A CN2012101835945 A CN 2012101835945A CN 201210183594 A CN201210183594 A CN 201210183594A CN 102696439 A CN102696439 A CN 102696439A
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for planting a large cherry tree, aiming to solve the problem that the survival ratio of the cherry tree by a conventional method is low. The method comprises the following steps: burying a large cherry tree seedling with sand in advance in autumn and winter, wherein the temperature of the sand remains 5-15 DEG C, and the humidity is 80-90 percent; after March 15 of the following year, observing germination condition of the large cherry tree seedling; planting the emerged large cherry tree seedling in a pit dug in the filed, and then preparing clay fertilizer, wherein the seedling is planted in a conventional way; spraying paraffin emulsion to the well-planted tree by a sprayer, followed by pouring enough water; paving mulching film after the water is permeated; and performing daily management after the emergence of seedling and leave developing. Due to the adoption of the method which is actually a wind-proof and drought-proof planting method, the survival rate of the large cherry tree is 100 percent. The method provided by the invention is suitable for planting large cherry trees at loess plateau area at the height of 1100 m, and is efficient and quick in enlarging the cherry tree planting area.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for planting of fruit tree, particularly a kind of method that high height above sea level district plantation large cherry is set in the loess plateau.
Background technology
Large cherry is one of high-grade fruit of liking of people, is China's plantation in recent years than fruit variety faster.Large cherry is nutritious, and iron-holder is high, is a significant benefit to health; And the maturing stage utmost point early, is described as " fruit in spring first ", always receives liking of broad masses of the people.Yet the plantation of large cherry tree but is difficult to, and saying of " the nice tree of cherry difficulty being planted " arranged, and can only in low height above sea level scope, plant, and has caused the situation that large cherry output is few, demand big, hold at high price.For this reason, plantation large cherry considerable benefit.Yet in the high altitude localities, loess plateau, the winter-spring season arid is windy, and evaporation discharge is big, and in especially spring, fruit tree germinateed, frost was frequent, and that the treelet phase of large cherry is avoided water evaporates most is excessive, often forms the dead tree of stiff tree.Therefore, protected by bagging is the kind method for planting that high height above sea level district, present loess plateau adopts.The protected by bagging method is when raise fruit trees the beginning of spring, when the large cherry seedling does not germinate, it by seedling sleeving plastic bag, is reduced water evaporates, tears plastic sack gradually after waiting to germinate, and plants into purpose alive to reach.Though this method can improve the plantation survival rate of large cherry, also has a lot of weak points.At first being to have increased workload, is several times of fruit tree management workloads such as apple tree; Next is that survival rate is still not high; This cover bag technique is equivalent to be placed on the large cherry seedling in the greenhouse and germinates, and then growth in open-air, has quite a few treelet and in natural environment, is difficult to adapt to; Drained deadly by strong wind; All must fill the gaps with seedlings the annual beginning of spring, and once Cheng Yuan has strengthened cost.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention solves the low problem of survival rate that exists in the existing cherry kind method for planting, and a kind of method of planting the large cherry tree is provided.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
A kind of method of planting the large cherry tree may further comprise the steps:
(1) autumn and winter the large cherry sapling is buried with sand;
After on March 15th, (2) second; Observe large cherry sapling germination; Find that tree body eye greening expands, fibrous root has small amount of liquid to ooze out and when having callus to occur with referring to pinch, and emerges to plant in the tree planting hole that Tanaka digs, clay fertilizer is prepared, is planted trees and carry out according to a conventional method;
(3) plant behind the tree immediately paraffin emulsion with sprayer spray cloth mass concentration 25-35%;
(4) irritate sufficient water behind the intact paraffin emulsion of spray cloth, wait water infiltration back spreading, germination Zhan Yehou carries out daily management.
2 very keys are arranged among the present invention, the one, sand buries large cherry must wait until that the eye greening expands, just plants when root system comes into play in the hole of digging; The 2nd, to large cherry spray cloth paraffin emulsion; Because paraffin emulsion has tackness; Equal to have worn the layer of protecting clothing to the large cherry treelet, when spring the strong wind arid time just can guarantee not dehydration of branch, not drain, add mulch film protect moisture in the soil, carry ground temperature; Guarantee the germination of large cherry tree seedling, Zhan Ye, take root, thereby reach the purpose that the plantation large cherry is once successfully built the garden.
As preferred scheme, to bury in the process at step (1) sand, the temperature that keeps burying Miao Sha is at 5-15 ℃, and humidity is 80-90%, and above-mentioned temperature, humidity are the optimum conditions that draws through experiment repeatedly, can guarantee that large cherry safety passes the winter.
As another preferred scheme, the paraffin emulsion with mass concentration 30% in the step (3) sprays cloth.
Before 1 year goes into the winter,, just can guarantee safe overwintering again to paraffin emulsion of large cherry tree seedling spray cloth.Just do not need to spray the cloth paraffin emulsion more later on, the large cherry treelet after growing up can lean on self-ability safety to cross later Winter-Spring arid strong wind period.
Adopting method of the present invention is that a kind of windproof drought is planted method for planting; Can make the large cherry plantation reach 100% survival rate; Be adapted at the large cherry plantation in about 1100 meters zones of loess plateau height above sea level, large cherry enlarged planting range played effect rapidly and efficiently.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Buy healthy and strong large cherry sapling autumn and winter, can select to resist cold, cracking resistance kind " carnelian ", the large cherry sapling is buried with sand; The temperature that keeps burying Miao Sha is at 5 ℃, and humidity is 80%, and temperature is to spray water with holding husky agglomerating getting final product, see to do.
After on March 15, second; Observe large cherry sapling germination every day; Letting seedling bury in the protection at sand germinates and callus appears in root; Find that tree body eye greening expands, fibrous root has small amount of liquid to ooze out and when having callus to occur with referring to pinch, and emerges to plant in the tree planting hole that Tanaka digs, clay fertilizer is prepared, is planted trees and undertaken by conventional method;
Plant behind the tree immediately with the paraffin emulsion of sprayer spray cloth mass concentration 25%, will become the flowing water shape during spray cloth, guarantee that full tree spray cloth puts in place, especially cuts and does place and eye place.
Irritate sufficient water behind the intact paraffin emulsion of spray cloth, wait the 1 meter square mulch film in shop, water infiltration back, germination Zhan Yehou carries out daily management.
Give large cherry treelet spray cloth a paraffin emulsion again before going into the winter; Just can guarantee the treelet safe overwintering; Surviving the winter does not later on just need to spray the cloth paraffin emulsion again, and the large cherry treelet that grows up leans on self-ability just can cross Winter-Spring arid strong wind period safely, and the large cherry treelet passes through this exercise; The weather conditions that adapt to high height above sea level district, loess plateau fully reach once the purpose of Cheng Yuan.
Embodiment 2
Buy healthy and strong large cherry sapling autumn and winter, can select to resist cold, cracking resistance kind " imperial Tian Wanhong ", the large cherry sapling is buried with sand; The temperature that keeps burying Miao Sha is at 15 ℃, and humidity is 90%, and temperature is to spray water with holding husky agglomerating getting final product, see to do.
After on March 15, second; Observe large cherry sapling germination every day; Letting seedling bury in the protection at sand germinates and callus appears in root; Find that tree body eye greening expands, fibrous root has small amount of liquid to ooze out and when having callus to occur with referring to pinch, and emerges to plant in the tree planting hole that Tanaka digs, clay fertilizer is prepared, is planted trees and undertaken by conventional method;
Plant behind the tree immediately with the paraffin emulsion of sprayer spray cloth mass concentration 35%, will become the flowing water shape during spray cloth, guarantee that full tree spray cloth puts in place, especially cuts and does place and eye place.
Irritate sufficient water behind the intact paraffin emulsion of spray cloth, wait the 1 meter square mulch film in shop, water infiltration back, germination Zhan Yehou carries out daily management.
Give large cherry treelet spray cloth a paraffin emulsion again before going into the winter; Just can guarantee the treelet safe overwintering; Surviving the winter does not later on just need to spray the cloth paraffin emulsion again, and the large cherry treelet that grows up leans on self-ability just can cross Winter-Spring arid strong wind period safely, and the large cherry treelet passes through this exercise; The weather conditions that adapt to high height above sea level district, loess plateau fully reach once the purpose of Cheng Yuan.
Embodiment 3
Buy healthy and strong large cherry sapling autumn and winter, can select to resist cold, cracking resistance kind " the brilliant tinkling of pieces of jade ", the large cherry sapling is buried with sand; The temperature that keeps burying Miao Sha is at 10 ℃, and humidity is 85%, and temperature is to spray water with holding husky agglomerating getting final product, see to do.
After on March 15, second; Observe large cherry sapling germination every day; Letting seedling bury in the protection at sand germinates and callus appears in root; Find that tree body eye greening expands, fibrous root has small amount of liquid to ooze out and when having callus to occur with referring to pinch, and emerges to plant in the tree planting hole that Tanaka digs, clay fertilizer is prepared, is planted trees and undertaken by conventional method;
Plant behind the tree immediately with the paraffin emulsion of sprayer spray cloth mass concentration 30%, will become the flowing water shape during spray cloth, guarantee that full tree spray cloth puts in place, especially cuts and does place and eye place.
Irritate sufficient water behind the intact paraffin emulsion of spray cloth, wait the 1 meter square mulch film in shop, water infiltration back, germination Zhan Yehou carries out daily management.
Give large cherry treelet spray cloth a paraffin emulsion again before going into the winter; Just can guarantee the treelet safe overwintering; Surviving the winter does not later on just need to spray the cloth paraffin emulsion again, and the large cherry treelet that grows up leans on self-ability just can cross Winter-Spring arid strong wind period safely, and the large cherry treelet passes through this exercise; The weather conditions that adapt to high height above sea level district, loess plateau fully reach once the purpose of Cheng Yuan.
Embodiment 4
Buy healthy and strong large cherry sapling autumn and winter, can select to resist cold, cracking resistance kind " carnelian ", " imperial Tian Wanhong ", " the brilliant tinkling of pieces of jade " etc., the large cherry sapling is buried with sand; The temperature that keeps burying Miao Sha is at 6 ℃, and humidity is 90%, and temperature is to spray water with holding husky agglomerating getting final product, see to do.
After on March 15, second; Observe large cherry sapling germination every day; Letting seedling bury in the protection at sand germinates and callus appears in root; Find that tree body eye greening expands, fibrous root has small amount of liquid to ooze out and when having callus to occur with referring to pinch, and emerges to plant in the tree planting hole that Tanaka digs, clay fertilizer is prepared, is planted trees and undertaken by conventional method;
Plant behind the tree immediately with the paraffin emulsion of sprayer spray cloth mass concentration 30%, will become the flowing water shape during spray cloth, guarantee that full tree spray cloth puts in place, especially cuts and does place and eye place.
Irritate sufficient water behind the intact paraffin emulsion of spray cloth, wait the 1 meter square mulch film in shop, water infiltration back, germination Zhan Yehou carries out daily management.
Give large cherry treelet spray cloth a paraffin emulsion again before going into the winter; Just can guarantee the treelet safe overwintering; Surviving the winter does not later on just need to spray the cloth paraffin emulsion again, and the large cherry treelet that grows up leans on self-ability just can cross Winter-Spring arid strong wind period safely, and the large cherry treelet passes through this exercise; The weather conditions that adapt to high height above sea level district, loess plateau fully reach once the purpose of Cheng Yuan.
Claims (4)
1. plant the method that large cherry is set for one kind, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) autumn and winter the large cherry sapling is buried with sand;
After on March 15th, (2) second; Observe large cherry sapling germination; Find that tree body eye greening expands, fibrous root has small amount of liquid to ooze out and when having callus to occur with referring to pinch, and emerges to plant in the tree planting hole that Tanaka digs, clay fertilizer is prepared, is planted trees and carry out according to a conventional method;
(3) plant behind the tree immediately paraffin emulsion with sprayer spray cloth mass concentration 25-35%;
(4) irritate sufficient water behind the intact paraffin emulsion of spray cloth, wait water infiltration back spreading, germination Zhan Yehou carries out daily management.
2. the method for plantation large cherry tree according to claim 1 is characterized in that: bury in the process at step (1) sand, the temperature that keeps burying Miao Sha is at 5-15 ℃, and humidity is 80-90%.
3. the method for plantation large cherry tree according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the paraffin emulsion with mass concentration 30% in the step (3) sprays cloth.
4. the method for plantation large cherry tree according to claim 1 is characterized in that: before 1 year goes into the winter, spray paraffin emulsion of cloth to large cherry tree seedling again.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103168598A (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2013-06-26 | 昆明东山林果科技开发有限公司 | Cultivation method for achieving large cherry high yield on low-latitude and high-altitude areas |
| CN103733943A (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2014-04-23 | 吕以明 | Big cherry tree shaping, trimming and managing technique |
| CN104041367A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-09-17 | 句容市鑫诚果业家庭农场 | Large cherry planting managing method |
| CN104920134A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-09-23 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Management method for planting adult sweet cherry trees at warm regions in south of China |
| CN106069465A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-11-09 | 合肥润枝生态农业有限公司 | The rain shelter cultivation method of the Prunus avium that a kind of yangtse-huaihe region is suitable for |
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| CN102138391A (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2011-08-03 | 李宗圈 | Overwintering storage method of pomegranate seedlings |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103168598A (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2013-06-26 | 昆明东山林果科技开发有限公司 | Cultivation method for achieving large cherry high yield on low-latitude and high-altitude areas |
| CN103733943A (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2014-04-23 | 吕以明 | Big cherry tree shaping, trimming and managing technique |
| CN103733943B (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2015-08-26 | 吕以明 | The pruning management method of a kind of large cherry tree |
| CN104041367A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-09-17 | 句容市鑫诚果业家庭农场 | Large cherry planting managing method |
| CN104041367B (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2016-02-10 | 句容市鑫诚果业家庭农场 | A kind of large cherry Cultivate administration method |
| CN104920134A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-09-23 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Management method for planting adult sweet cherry trees at warm regions in south of China |
| CN104920134B (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2017-04-12 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Management method for planting adult sweet cherry trees at warm regions in south of China |
| CN106069465A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-11-09 | 合肥润枝生态农业有限公司 | The rain shelter cultivation method of the Prunus avium that a kind of yangtse-huaihe region is suitable for |
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Application publication date: 20121003 |