CN105284386A - Method for cultivating dendrobium on cliff - Google Patents
Method for cultivating dendrobium on cliff Download PDFInfo
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- CN105284386A CN105284386A CN201510789686.1A CN201510789686A CN105284386A CN 105284386 A CN105284386 A CN 105284386A CN 201510789686 A CN201510789686 A CN 201510789686A CN 105284386 A CN105284386 A CN 105284386A
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- precipice
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- noble dendrobium
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for cultivating dendrobium on a cliff. According to the method, dendrobium seedlings are fixed on a cliff of a Danxia landform, and the seedlings can grow under natural conditions. According to the invention, the dendrobium seedlings are fixed on the cliff of the Danxia landform, and grow under original wild conditions. The dendrobium seedlings can absorb as fertilizers the various elements produced through millions of years of weathering and humic substances accumulated on the cliff all year round. The dendrobium seedlings can grow naturally through natural snow and ice freezing. With the special naturality of the cliff, pests cannot grow. Therefore, the dendrobium can grow naturally and wildly without fertilizing and pesticide, and dendrobium quality can be optimized.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant cultivation, relate to a kind of precipice and cultivate stem of noble dendrobium method.
Background technology
The stem of noble dendrobium is one of the most rare traditional Chinese medicine of China, is commonly called as " plant gold ", " the celestial grass in the human world ".It is rich in the multiple bioactive ingredients such as dendrobine, dendrobium polysaccharide, dendramine, have tonifying-Yin and nourishing-stomach, anticancer, protect the health-care efficacies such as liver.
Dendrobium officinale or rice dry measure used in former times require harsh to natural ecological condition, natural propagation rate is extremely low, poor growth; resource scarcity, owing to excavating for a long time, the deterioration of the ecological environment; many rare kinds are endangered, and what be classified as focused protection by country treasures Endangered Medicinal Herb.Because wild Dendrodium is on steep cliff, pluck difficulty; Its specific growing environment demand and reproductive characteristic, determine that these species are natively rare, the unprotect collection of people, and wild Dendrodium is close to extinction.
In recent years, artificial propagation is also planted the stem of noble dendrobium and is obtained successfully, and achieves establishing in large scale.But due to existing various artificial method for planting, mainly comprise greenhouse gardening, plantation and precipice plantation etc. on tree.In the various processes such as greenhouse gardening and the upper plantation of tree, fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, the application of plant hormone causes stem of noble dendrobium product quality on market low, does not reach national standard.
Current existing precipice implantation methods needs to hole at precipice, and this kind of method has significant limitation: first precipice time that holes is long, and cost is high, plants and does not meet reality; And need in hole, add growth substrate and fertilizer, use chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals equally, be difficult to the stem of noble dendrobium obtaining high-quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of method that precipice cultivates the stem of noble dendrobium, to reach the object of the real imitative grows wild realizing the stem of noble dendrobium.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following technical proposals to realize:
The invention provides a kind of method that precipice cultivates the stem of noble dendrobium, stem of noble dendrobium seedling is fixed on the precipice of "Danxia" landform, grows under natural conditions.
"Danxia" landform (Danxialandform) means by occurrence level or the uneven cementing RED CLASTIC of the calcareous mixing of mild lamina-like iron (mainly conglomerate and sandstone), cut by vertical or high angle cleavage, and the geomorphic feature having the castellated of cliff, pagoda shape, needle-like, column, bar-shaped, mesa shape or peak forest shape formed under the comprehensive functions such as differential weathering, gravitational collapse, flowing water corrosion, wind erosion.
In the present invention, preferred "Danxia" landform precipice is weathering thickness, and precipice top is Propagating Tree wood plant all, the gradient more than 70%.
Further, described stem of noble dendrobium seedling is plantlet in vitro, the one in the seedling of greenhouse gardening 1 year or 2 years.
Further, described plantlet in vitro is that wild Dendrodium raises up seed, and hardening after one month, then is fixed on precipice.
The present invention selects former wild Dendrodium to raise up seed kind, and its characteristic having suitable wild state to grow, freezes as resistance to, drought resisting etc.Plantlet in vitro in plantation to before precipice, need through hardening one month, the standard allowing the seedling in vial reach field plantation is transplanted again.
Further, greenhouse gardening, for not apply fertilizer, is not sprayed insecticide, and opens canopy imitating wild planting.The seedling of greenhouse gardening, need not apply fertilizer, and opens canopy plantation under the state of not spraying insecticide, although this measure output can greatly reduce, the residual and fertilizer of agriculture detects up to standard, and slowly growth can be up to standard gradually moving on on precipice for other medicinal indexs.Open canopy imitating wild planting and be conducive to the survival rate after transplanting.
Further, described stem of noble dendrobium seedling adopts clip to be fixed on precipice, the sealing of described clip one end, one end open, the sealed end of clip is provided with fixing hole, and stem of noble dendrobium seedling is placed in the opening of clip, with clip, stem of noble dendrobium seedling is pressed on precipice, then with ailing machine, nail is squeezed in precipice from fixing hole.Adopt clip to fix stem of noble dendrobium seedling, guniting machine nail nail is on cliff, and industrial technology agricultural use, time-consuming few, cost is economized, can intensive plantation in flakes, becomes extensive development.
Further, described clip is plastic grip.
Further, the openend afterbody of described clip curves inwardly.
Further, the every 3-10 strain of described stem of noble dendrobium seedling is one clump, and each clump is placed in the opening of a clip.
Further, precipice is provided with sparge pipe.Arrange this sparge pipe not use at ordinary times, can be used for when running into dry year keeping the skin wet to the stem of noble dendrobium.
Further, described precipice is in the shade, the precipice that illumination is suitable.According to the growth characteristics of the stem of noble dendrobium, like feeling nice and cool, the environment of moistening, clear air, therefore the present invention selects in the shade, the precipice that illumination is suitable, is beneficial to its survival and growth.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
Stem of noble dendrobium seedling is fixed on the precipice of "Danxia" landform by the present invention, "Danxia" landform precipice weathering thickness, and precipice top is Propagating Tree wood plant all, and humus is many, prolongs precipice and flows down, and is attached on precipice, for the stem of noble dendrobium provides fertile nutrient.Needed for the stem of noble dendrobium, trace element is many, utilizes this kind of feature of "Danxia" landform, can provide natural fertilizer, therefore without the need to artificially applying fertilizer to the stem of noble dendrobium.
In addition the red rosy clouds precipice feature gradient more than 70%, high gradient precipice not ponding, ventilates, with Changes in weather, experiences freezing, and hot, the four seasons substitute naturally, and insect cannot survive, thus also without the need to various kinds of drug, no matter be that biological medicament or other agricultural chemicals are all without the need to use.
Therefore, technology of the present invention is utilized to cultivate the stem of noble dendrobium, without the need to fertilising, also without agricultural chemicals, the original wild state growth returned, the humus absorbing accumulation throughout the year on the various element of weathering in 1 years generation and precipice on precipice is fertilizer, experience nature ice and snow is freezing, self-sow.The quality of the stem of noble dendrobium reaches best, meets the standard of national wild Dendrodium completely.
Adopt technology of the present invention can the stem of noble dendrobium of large-area cultivation high-quality quality the same as wild Dendrodium, no pollution, zero remains, and absolute standard compliant medicinal material, for Chinese medicine industry does a element task.And adopt the method for human assistance, make the various stem of noble dendrobium at wild state growth, can protect and breed rareness species in imminent danger.
The present invention does not need to take farmland, utilizes red rosy clouds precipice, turns waste into wealth, can extensive development.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of clip in one embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail.
Precipice cultivates a method for the stem of noble dendrobium, and spy specifically comprises the following steps:
Step one, selects stem of noble dendrobium seedling, selects dendrobium candidum in the present embodiment.
Stem of noble dendrobium seedling can select the seedling of ripe plantlet in vitro or greenhouse gardening 1 year or 2 years.
When selecting plantlet in vitro, select former wild Dendrodium to raise up seed kind, its characteristic having suitable wild state to grow, freezes as resistance to, drought resisting etc.Plantlet in vitro in plantation to before precipice, need through hardening one month, the standard allowing the seedling in vial reach field plantation is transplanted again.
When selecting the seedling of greenhouse gardening 1 year or 2 years, greenhouse gardening, for not apply fertilizer, is not sprayed insecticide, and opens canopy imitating wild planting.The seedling of greenhouse gardening, need not apply fertilizer, and opens canopy plantation under the state of not spraying insecticide, although this measure output can greatly reduce, the residual and fertilizer of agriculture detects up to standard, and slowly growth can be up to standard gradually moving on on precipice for other medicinal indexs.Open canopy imitating wild planting and be conducive to the survival rate after transplanting.
Step 2, is fixed on the precipice of "Danxia" landform by stem of noble dendrobium seedling, grows under natural conditions.
Adopt plastic grip, dendrobium candidum seedling is fixed on precipice.
Clip of the present invention can be various shape, and major function is that the root of stem of noble dendrobium seedling is constrained in certain limit, is then convenient to overall fixing.
In preferred embodiment, described clip is plastic grip, is similar to the harness clip of securing electric lines, netting twine.Fig. 1 is the structural representation of clip in one embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 1, clip body 1 one end seals, and one end open, the sealed end of clip body 1 is provided with fixing hole, can insert nail 2 in fixing hole, for clip body 1 being fixed.
Stem of noble dendrobium seedling is placed in the opening of clip, is pressed on precipice with clip by stem of noble dendrobium seedling, is then squeezed in precipice from fixing hole by nail with ailing machine.Adopt clip to fix stem of noble dendrobium seedling, guniting machine nail nail is on cliff, and industrial technology agricultural use, time-consuming few, cost is economized, can intensive plantation in flakes, becomes extensive development.In preferred embodiment, the thickness 1-3 centimetre of clip, the length 2-3 centimetre of steel nail.
Preferred, the openend afterbody of described clip curves inwardly.This kind of structure arranges a material-putting space in clip inside, stem of noble dendrobium seedling can be placed in material-putting space, and afterbody curves inwardly and can be constrained in this material-putting space by stem of noble dendrobium seedling better.
Stem of noble dendrobium seedling of the present invention according to kind and actual needs, can select suitable planting density.Preferably, the every 3-10 strain of described stem of noble dendrobium seedling is one clump, and each clump is placed in the opening of a clip.Clump is apart from being 20-100cm, and preferably, clump distance is 50-80cm.
Precipice of the present invention selects the precipice of "Danxia" landform, and be mainly sedimentary rock structure, first "Danxia" landform precipice weathering thickness, precipice top is Propagating Tree wood plant all, and humus is many, prolongs precipice and flows down, and is attached on precipice, for the stem of noble dendrobium provides fertile nutrient.Needed for the stem of noble dendrobium, trace element is many, utilizes this kind of feature of "Danxia" landform, can provide natural fertilizer, therefore without the need to artificially applying fertilizer to the stem of noble dendrobium.
In addition the red rosy clouds precipice feature gradient more than 70%, high gradient precipice not ponding, ventilates, with Changes in weather, experiences freezing, and hot, the four seasons substitute naturally, and insect cannot survive, thus also without the need to various kinds of drug, no matter be that biological medicament or other agricultural chemicals are all without the need to use.
Moreover the precipice hardness of "Danxia" landform is relatively suitable, can not be too hard, with ailing machine, nail can be hammered into; Also can not be too loose, nail can be fixed in precipice and can not loosen.
Under optimum condition, precipice of the present invention is in the shade, the precipice that illumination is suitable.According to the growth characteristics of the stem of noble dendrobium, like feeling nice and cool, the environment of moistening, clear air, therefore the present invention selects in the shade, the precipice that illumination is suitable, is beneficial to its survival and growth.
The time that dendrobium candidum seedling is transplanted, the Dragon Boat Festival in annual the Beginning of Winter in winter to the coming year is Best Times.
In order to the growth preventing dry year from affecting the stem of noble dendrobium, precipice is also provided with sparge pipe.This sparge pipe does not use at ordinary times, can be used for keeping the skin wet to the stem of noble dendrobium when running into dry year.
Although the present invention with preferred embodiment openly as above; but it is not for limiting the present invention; any those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the Method and Technology content that the precipice of above-mentioned announcement can be utilized to cultivate the stem of noble dendrobium makes possible variation and amendment to technical solution of the present invention; therefore; every content not departing from technical solution of the present invention; according to technical spirit of the present invention to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification, all belong to the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. precipice cultivates the method for the stem of noble dendrobium, and it is characterized in that, described method is: be fixed on the precipice of "Danxia" landform by stem of noble dendrobium seedling, grows under natural conditions.
2. precipice according to claim 1 cultivates the method for the stem of noble dendrobium, and it is characterized in that, described stem of noble dendrobium seedling is plantlet in vitro, the one in the seedling of greenhouse gardening 1 year or 2 years.
3. precipice according to claim 2 cultivates the method for the stem of noble dendrobium, and it is characterized in that, described plantlet in vitro is that wild Dendrodium raises up seed, and hardening after one month, then is fixed on precipice.
4. precipice according to claim 2 cultivates the method for the stem of noble dendrobium, and it is characterized in that, greenhouse gardening, for not apply fertilizer, is not sprayed insecticide, and opens canopy imitating wild planting.
5. precipice according to claim 1 cultivates the method for the stem of noble dendrobium, it is characterized in that, described stem of noble dendrobium seedling adopts clip to be fixed on precipice, the sealing of described clip one end, one end open, the sealed end of clip is provided with fixing hole, and stem of noble dendrobium seedling is placed in the opening of clip, with clip, stem of noble dendrobium seedling is pressed on precipice, then with ailing machine, nail is squeezed in precipice from fixing hole.
6. precipice according to claim 5 cultivates the method for the stem of noble dendrobium, and it is characterized in that, described clip is plastic grip.
7. precipice according to claim 5 cultivates the method for the stem of noble dendrobium, and it is characterized in that, the openend afterbody of described clip curves inwardly.
8. precipice according to claim 5 cultivates the method for the stem of noble dendrobium, and it is characterized in that, the every 3-10 strain of described stem of noble dendrobium seedling is one clump, and each clump is placed in the opening of a clip.
9. precipice according to claim 1 cultivates the method for the stem of noble dendrobium, and it is characterized in that, precipice is provided with sparge pipe.
10. precipice according to claim 1 cultivates the method for the stem of noble dendrobium, and it is characterized in that, described precipice is in the shade, the precipice that illumination is suitable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510789686.1A CN105284386A (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2015-11-17 | Method for cultivating dendrobium on cliff |
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| CN201510789686.1A CN105284386A (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2015-11-17 | Method for cultivating dendrobium on cliff |
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| CN105284386A true CN105284386A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
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| CN201510789686.1A Pending CN105284386A (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2015-11-17 | Method for cultivating dendrobium on cliff |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711322A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-02-23 | 三明市农业科学研究院 | A kind of method for improving "Danxia" landform precipice dendrobium candidum bionic cultivation survival rate |
| CN107821136A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-03-23 | 福建晟境农业有限公司 | A kind of wild implantation methods of dendrobium candidum steep cliff |
| CN113785728A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-12-14 | 广州城建职业学院 | Planting plate and planting method for large-scale planting of phalaenopsis amabilis in greenhouse |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711322A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-02-23 | 三明市农业科学研究院 | A kind of method for improving "Danxia" landform precipice dendrobium candidum bionic cultivation survival rate |
| CN107821136A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-03-23 | 福建晟境农业有限公司 | A kind of wild implantation methods of dendrobium candidum steep cliff |
| CN113785728A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-12-14 | 广州城建职业学院 | Planting plate and planting method for large-scale planting of phalaenopsis amabilis in greenhouse |
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Application publication date: 20160203 |