CN103210781A - Dendrobium nobile stone cultivating method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a dendrobium nobile stone cultivating method. The method comprises the following steps of: step 1, crushing Danxia stone formed in the Danxia landform in the Chishui city of Guizhou province to be 0.1 cubic meter, building the crushed stones to form a conic column with the bottom diameter of 1.5-2 meters, the top diameter of 0.1-0.3 meter and the height of 1.2-1.6 meters, forming a Danxia stone conic column, and fully filling the conic column with soil; step 2, putting more than one cluster of dendrobium nobile seedlings of 10 centimeters into the Danxia stone gaps of the built Danxia stone conic column; and step 3, coating a mixture which is formed by uniformly stirring cow dung and grass seed on the root systems of the dendrobium nobile seedlings finally. By utilizing the method, the dendrobium nobile has high survival rate, and the yield is greatly increased.

Description

A kind of base stone cultivation method of HERBA DENDROBII

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation method of HERBA DENDROBII, especially relate to a kind of base stone cultivation method of HERBA DENDROBII.

Background technology

HERBA DENDROBII is the orchid family herbaceos perennial, has 60 kinds in China, and what energy was medicinal has 6 kinds, and it is the highest wherein to contain alkaloid with HERBA DENDROBII.Study according to Huaxi Medical Univ, in listing the stem of noble dendrobium of pharmacopeia in, have only HERBA DENDROBII just have the five internal organs of curing mainly weakness, reinforcing yin essence benefit smart, obey thick stomach, sedate for a long time and remove the effect such as prolong life, strong positive kidney tonifying, beneficial power strengthen the bone of shying, make light of one's life by commiting suicide, modern chemistry and pharmacological research show: its contained dendrobium polysaccharide has the active substance of higher anticancer and raise immunity.

The breeding that HERBA DENDROBII is traditional, cultivation have long history, but area under cultivation is all very little.Particularly in today of scarcity of resources, want to obtain abundant seedling by traditional propagation method, carrying out large-area cultivation is the relatively thing of difficulty of part.Along with the day of HERBA DENDROBII tissue culture technique is more ripe, a large amount of test tube seedlings can be provided in short-term, then be again a new problem but how to allow test-tube plantlet grow fast.

Chinese patent CN2011102818317 discloses name and has been called: a kind of cultivation method of HERBA DENDROBII, and its technical scheme is as follows:

A, seed selection: select for use group to train out good, the anosis worm of growing way, well developed root system, the many stem of noble dendrobium seedling of rudiment of hardening;

B, making bacterium rod: get 20 kilograms of magnificent peach wood chips, 30 kilograms of common anneslea bark or leaf wood chips, 20 kilograms of corncobs, 20 kilograms of cotton seed hulls, 20 kilograms in wheat bran, 2 kilograms in gypsum, heap fermentation 20 days, adopt disk automatic press sack filling machine, 15 centimetres of folding lengths, 60 centimetres of length, thick 0.05 millimeter polyethylene from high pressure process bag tube, bacterium rod standard is 45 centimetres of stock column length, bacterium rod weight 2.25kg, carry out normal-pressure sterilization, finish the back cooling;

C, plantation: the cave plantation is played every 15 20 centimetres in bacterium rod both sides;

D, water management: high-temperature drying must duty be watered season, accomplishes each 1 time sooner or later, does not overcast and rainyly water, and should suitably control and water March in October to next year, reduces to 40% when bacterium rod moisture and must water when following;

E, fertile management: fertilization time since April 1 to finishing by the end of September, executed 1 time every 10 days, select composite fertilizer's 5 weight portions for use, convert water 100 weight portions and water and execute;

F, illumination management: growing period uses the in addition illumination control of stem of noble dendrobium post-directed training lamp;

G, pest management: black spot, sooty mould, rot be as taking place in growing period, with 12 controls of spraying of 1000 times of liquid of 75% topsin or 500 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim; The luxuriant and rich with fragrance armored scale of the stem of noble dendrobium takes place, with the poisoning of l000 times of liquid spray of 10% a red-spotted lizard prestige blade back;

H, gather: gather 1 time with 2 years, at the beginning of 3 months of every year, carry out, the stem bar and the dry stem of 2 years living no leaves are cut, shine dry-storage or bright bar and use.

This method survival rate is low, output is few.

Summary of the invention

Purpose of the present invention mainly is in order to solve the problem that the HERBA DENDROBII survival rate is low, output is few, thereby a kind of base stone cultivation method of HERBA DENDROBII is provided.

A kind of base stone cultivation method of HERBA DENDROBII, its step is as follows:

The first step: the Danxia stone that Chishui City, Guizhou Province "Danxia" landform is formed is crushed to 0.1 cubic metre of size, assembles into the circular cone cylindricality, base diameter 1.5-2 rice, and top diameter 0.1-0.3 rice, high 1.2-1.6 rice forms the Danxia stone conical cylinder, covers in reality in it;

Second step: again 10 centimetres of HERBA DENDROBII seedlings more than 1 clump are positioned in the Danxia stone slit of the Danxia stone conical cylinder that assembles;

The 3rd step: be applied on the HERBA DENDROBII seedling root system with the cow dung that stirs and the mixture of grass seed at last.

Adopt the beneficial effect of technique scheme to be:

HERBA DENDROBII survival rate height of the present invention, output significantly improve.

Embodiment

A kind of base stone cultivation method of HERBA DENDROBII, its step is as follows:

The first step: the Danxia stone that Chishui City, Guizhou Province "Danxia" landform is formed is crushed to 0.1 cubic metre of size, assembles into the circular cone cylindricality, base diameter 1.5-2 rice, and top diameter 0.1-0.3 rice, high 1.2-1.6 rice forms the Danxia stone conical cylinder, covers in reality in it;

Second step: again 10 centimetres of HERBA DENDROBII seedlings more than 1 clump are positioned in the Danxia stone slit of the Danxia stone conical cylinder that assembles;

The 3rd step: be applied on the HERBA DENDROBII seedling root system with the cow dung that stirs and the mixture of grass seed at last.

The mixture of cow dung and grass seed has been strengthened the adhesive force of HERBA DENDROBII seedling root system and Danxia stone conical cylinder, is not washed out by rainwater on rainy day.

Claims (1)

1. the base stone cultivation method of a HERBA DENDROBII, it is characterized in that: this method step is as follows:

The first step: the Danxia stone that Chishui City, Guizhou Province "Danxia" landform is formed is crushed to 0.1 cubic metre of size, assembles into the circular cone cylindricality, base diameter 1.5-2 rice, and top diameter 0.1-0.3 rice, high 1.2-1.6 rice forms the Danxia stone conical cylinder, covers in reality in it;

Second step: again 10 centimetres of HERBA DENDROBII seedlings more than 1 clump are positioned in the Danxia stone slit of the Danxia stone conical cylinder that assembles;

The 3rd step: be applied on the HERBA DENDROBII seedling root system with the cow dung that stirs and the mixture of grass seed at last.