CN113785728A - Planting plate and planting method for large-scale planting of phalaenopsis amabilis in greenhouse - Google Patents
Planting plate and planting method for large-scale planting of phalaenopsis amabilis in greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN113785728A CN113785728A CN202111022884.7A CN202111022884A CN113785728A CN 113785728 A CN113785728 A CN 113785728A CN 202111022884 A CN202111022884 A CN 202111022884A CN 113785728 A CN113785728 A CN 113785728A
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- planting
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- butterfly orchid
- phalaenopsis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/28—Raised beds; Planting beds; Edging elements for beds, lawn or the like, e.g. tiles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0297—Grids for supporting several receptacles
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting plate for planting phalaenopsis amabilis in a greenhouse on a large scale, which comprises a plate body, wherein the plate body is a rectangular vertical plate; the top of the plate body is provided with an inverted triangular notch for fixing a butterfly orchid rhizome part; the lower plate body of the notch is provided with a ventilating through hole for ventilating the root part of the butterfly orchid; the plate body is provided with a hanging hole which enables the planting plate to be vertically hung. The invention also discloses a planting method: the butterfly orchid seedling is placed in the notch, the root system is uniformly placed on two side faces of the butterfly orchid planting plate in a spanning mode, blades on two sides of the butterfly orchid seedling lean against two oblique edges of the notch, the butterfly orchid seedling is bound and fixed on the planting plate, and finally the planting plate is hung on a vertical seedbed. The method avoids the problem that the root system of the phalaenopsis amabilis is rotten due to water accumulation and unsmooth ventilation of the root system, obtains the phalaenopsis amabilis with good and uniform shapes, and effectively improves the number of the phalaenopsis amabilis on a planting bed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of butterfly orchid planting, in particular to a planting plate and a planting method for large-scale planting of butterfly orchids in a greenhouse.
Background
Phalaenopsis (phalaenopsis) is a plant of phalaenopsis of the subfamily of the family orchidaceae and belongs to a typical warm heat carrying orchid. In recent 20 years, the cultivation and sale scale of the phalaenopsis amabilis in China is rapidly developed, and the cultivation quality and the economic benefit are greatly improved, so that the phalaenopsis amabilis becomes a modern flower industry with high yield and high profit from cultivation to sale.
Most butterfly orchid varieties are fond of warm, humid and ventilated environments, the demand for light is high, diseases are easy to cause due to insufficient illumination, strong sunlight cannot be directly irradiated, and the leaves are easy to burn. Therefore, the current large-scale production of the phalaenopsis is mainly carried out in a greenhouse facility production mode, and the production greenhouse is required to be provided with corresponding planting beds, facility equipment for shading sun, cooling, heating, pouring and the like, so that the environment condition suitable for the growth of the phalaenopsis is always kept in the greenhouse.
The large-scale planting of the phalaenopsis in the greenhouse mainly adopts the plastic pots as planting containers. Although the butterfly orchid is planted in the plastic basin, the butterfly orchid has many advantages, such as low cost, reusability and difficult damage, but the air permeability and the drainage of the plastic basin are not good, and due to cost reasons, the size of the plastic basin is not too large, the butterfly orchid needs to be tightly packed as much as possible during planting, and the butterfly orchid is slightly spherical.
According to the characteristics of the fleshy root system of the phalaenopsis, the phalaenopsis can also adopt a plate planting mode. At present, the plate planting mode of the butterfly orchid is mainly that the root of the butterfly orchid is wrapped by pressed wet moss, and then a metal wire or a nylon wire is bound and fixed on a cork plate. The method avoids the problem of unsmooth ventilation of the root system of the phalaenopsis, but the problem of uneven shape of the plate-planted phalaenopsis is easily influenced by conditions such as illumination, moisture and the like of the placement position, so that the plate planting mode is only suitable for small-scale fine cultivation and is not suitable for large-scale production in a greenhouse. Meanwhile, the stem base of the butterfly orchid is soft, so that the stem of the butterfly orchid is hung in a natural state, the stem needs to be reversely bound and fixed in the plate planting process, and then after the butterfly orchid stably grows, the leaves can be reversely turned upwards, but the root system and the whole leaf are easily irregular U-shaped or upward L-shaped, so that the stem is not suitable for pot placing combination in the later-stage sale process, and the application of the butterfly orchid plate planting mode in greenhouse production is greatly limited.
In addition, the planting bed in the greenhouse is divided into a fixed planting bed and a rolling planting bed. However, in the actual production of a fixed planting bed or a rolling planting bed, in order to ensure the uniform lighting of the butterfly orchid potted seedlings, the butterfly orchid potted seedlings can only be placed in a flowerpot tray and spread on the planting bed by one layer, and although the planting mode can ensure the uniformity of the butterfly orchid potted seedlings, the utilization rate of the area of the greenhouse is low, and the utilization rate is only 70% -85%.
Disclosure of Invention
The first purpose of the invention is to provide a planting plate for planting phalaenopsis amabilis in a greenhouse in a large scale, which avoids the problem that the phalaenopsis amabilis has rotten root systems due to water accumulation and unsmooth ventilation of the root systems, and obtains the phalaenopsis amabilis with good and uniform shapes.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide a method for planting phalaenopsis by using the planting plate.
In order to achieve the first object, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a planting plate for planting phalaenopsis amabilis on a large scale in a greenhouse comprises a plate body which is a rectangular vertical plate; the top of the plate body is provided with an inverted triangular notch for fixing a butterfly orchid rhizome part; the lower plate body of the notch is provided with a ventilating through hole for ventilating the root part of the butterfly orchid; the plate body is provided with a hanging hole which enables the planting plate to be vertically hung.
The planting plate adopts the inverted triangular gap, is matched with the bound cotton rope or rope net to fix the rhizome part of the butterfly orchid seedling, and plays a role in supporting the leaves of the butterfly orchid, so that the butterfly orchid can be planted in a forward direction, the root system of the butterfly orchid can grow downwards, the leaves above the rhizome grow upwards, the problem that the butterfly orchid is hung upside down like the traditional plate planting mode is solved, and the problem that the root system and the leaves of the butterfly orchid planted in the plate easily take an irregular U shape or an upward L shape with the root system is solved; and the air holes are arranged to ensure the air permeability of the root system part of the butterfly orchid.
The plate body is made of a snakewood plate, a cork plate or a crude fiber rot-resistant material; the raw fiber rot-resistant material is coconut chaff or mountain palm fiber.
The plate body is a rectangular vertical plate with the thickness of 2 cm.
The size of the gap is 15cm in width and 10cm in depth.
The ventilation through holes are uniformly distributed below the notches and are circular through holes with the diameter of 1cm and the hole distance of 3 cm.
Two vertical edges of the plate body are in a sawtooth shape, the depth of the sawteeth is 0.3cm, the distance between every two sawteeth is 1cm, and a cotton rope or a rope net for binding can be firmly clamped.
The hanging holes are through holes positioned on two sides of the bevel edge of the notch, and the shapes of the through holes are matched with the shapes of the horizontal hangers on the vertical seedbed.
In order to achieve the second purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a method for planting phalaenopsis by using the planting plate comprises the following steps: covering a layer of sphagna on both surfaces of the planting plate, and wrapping the rhizome part of the butterfly orchid seedling with the sphagna; then, the butterfly orchid seedlings are placed in the gaps of the planting plates, root systems of the butterfly orchid seedlings are scattered and uniformly spanned on two side faces of the planting plates, blades on two sides of the butterfly orchid seedlings are placed on two oblique edges of the gaps, and then the butterfly orchid seedlings are bound and fixed on the planting plates; and finally, hanging the planting plate on a vertical seedbed.
Before planting, the planting plate and the phalaenopsis are covered with the water moss, so that the root part of the phalaenopsis can be kept in a wet state, the growth of the phalaenopsis is facilitated, and the phalaenopsis can be easily taken down from the planting plate. Preferably, the thickness of the water moss covered on the two surfaces of the planting plate is 0.5 cm; the thickness of the water moss wrapping the rhizome part of the butterfly orchid seedling is 0.5cm, the water moss with the thickness can completely wrap the planting plate and the rhizome of the butterfly orchid, and material waste caused by too large thickness is avoided.
The fixed whole planting board of use cotton rope or rope net parcel of ligature is fixed, ligatures the root system of butterfly orchid seedling and the stem that is located breach department, makes the butterfly orchid seedling ligature fix on planting the board.
A horizontal hanging rack is arranged on the vertical seedbed, and the horizontal hanging rack is firmly inserted into the hanging hole of the planting plate; three to four layers of butterfly orchid planting plates can be hung on each vertical seedbed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
compared with a plastic pot for planting the phalaenopsis, the planting plate can enable the root system of the phalaenopsis to be always in a relatively ventilated condition, and ensure that the root system of the phalaenopsis has a proper growth condition; by adopting the planting plate, the phalaenopsis is planted in a forward direction, so that the root system grows downwards, and the blades above the root stem grow upwards, the problem that the root system and the whole leaves of the phalaenopsis are easy to be irregular U-shaped or L-shaped with the upward root system in the existing plate planting process is solved, the good and uniform shape of the phalaenopsis is ensured, and the large-scale production is facilitated.
Meanwhile, when the planting plate is used for large-scale planting, the butterfly orchid seedlings are hung on the vertical seedbed in a multi-layer mode, the vertical seedbed is arranged on the planting bed, the plane and the vertical space of the planting bed are fully utilized, and the quantity of the butterfly orchids on the planting bed is effectively increased; moreover, the butterfly orchid is planted in a mode of hanging the planting plate by the vertical seedbed, so that the excessively high planting density during potting is avoided, and the deterioration of the growth environment of the butterfly orchid is avoided.
In addition, when the butterfly orchid planted by using the planting plate is ready to be sold on the market, only the rope net wrapping the butterfly orchid needs to be untied, the root system and the water moss covered on the two plate surfaces of the butterfly orchid planting plate are taken off and then packaged, and the planting pot does not need to be taken away together like the butterfly orchid planted by a plastic pot, so that the weight is reduced, and the planting plate can be reused; moreover, the butterfly orchid produced by the method has the advantages that the root system is exposed, so that the pot combination mode is less limited than the pot combination mode of a plastic pot for planting seedlings, the types and the sizes of the adopted containers are more, and the butterfly orchid is more favorable for sale.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a planting plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the planting plate of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a butterfly orchid with a water moss wrapping the root and stem;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a butterfly orchid fixed on a planting plate;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the embodiment for planting phalaenopsis by hanging the planting plate on the vertical seedbed;
fig. 6 is a front view of planting phalaenopsis by hanging planting plates on a vertical seedbed in the embodiment.
Reference numerals: 1-a body; 2-a notch; 3, air holes; 4-hanging holes; 5-vertical seedbed; 6-horizontal hanging rack; 7-planting bed.
Detailed Description
The following examples are only for illustrating the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to only the following examples. The objectives of the present invention can be achieved by the ordinary skilled person in the art according to the disclosure of the present invention and the ranges of the parameters.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a planting plate for planting phalaenopsis amabilis on a large scale in a greenhouse comprises a plate body 1, wherein the plate body is a rectangular cork plate with the thickness of 2cm, a snake wood plate or a plate body formed by pressing coconut coir or palm fiber; two vertical edges of the plate body 1 are in a sawtooth shape, the depth of each sawtooth is 0.3cm, and the distance between every two sawteeth is 1 cm.
The top of the plate body 1 is provided with an inverted triangular notch 2 with the width of 15cm and the depth of 10cm, and the inverted triangular notch is used for fixing the rhizome part of the butterfly orchid; the lower part of the gap 2 is provided with a ventilation through hole 3 which is a plurality of uniformly distributed circular through holes with the diameter of 1cm and the distance of each hole of 3 cm; the two sides of the bevel edge of the gap 2 are respectively provided with a hanging hole 4 which penetrates through the main body 1, the shape of the hanging hole is matched with the shape of a horizontal hanging rack on a vertical seedbed, and the hanging hole is a flat hole.
The sizes of the gaps and the air holes of the planting plate and the shape of the hanging hole can be set by a person skilled in the art according to the specification and the actual conditions of the butterfly orchid seedling.
The method for planting the phalaenopsis amabilis on a large scale by adopting the planting plate comprises the following steps:
(1) sterilizing the planting plate, and then covering a layer of sphagna with the thickness of 0.5cm on both surfaces of the planting plate;
(2) as shown in fig. 3, selecting a butterfly orchid seedling with a proper specification, and wrapping a layer of water moss with the thickness of 0.5cm at a root and stem part for later use;
(3) as shown in fig. 4, the phalaenopsis seedlings in the step (2) are placed in the gaps of the planting plate, and after the roots of the phalaenopsis seedlings are gently kneaded, loosened, the phalaenopsis seedlings uniformly span two side surfaces of the planting plate, namely are uniformly distributed on two side surfaces of the planting plate; meanwhile, because the leaves of the butterfly orchid seedlings are in an irregular fan shape, the leaves on two sides of the fan shape are leaned against two oblique sides of the notch;
(4) wrapping the whole planting plate by using a cotton rope or a rope net, binding the root system of the butterfly orchid seedling and the stem part at the gap, and binding and fixing the butterfly orchid seedling on the planting plate, wherein the bound cotton rope or rope net can be firmly clamped by the vertical edge of the sawtooth of the planting plate;
(5) as shown in fig. 5 to 6, a vertical seedbed is arranged on a planting bed in a greenhouse of butterfly orchid, a horizontal hanging frame is arranged on the vertical seedbed, and the horizontal hanging frame is firmly inserted into a hanging hole of a planting plate; three to four layers of butterfly orchid planting plates are hung on each vertical seedbed.
When the butterfly orchid is planted in a greenhouse in a large scale, the planting plate provided by the invention is adopted to replace the current plastic pot, so that good growth conditions of the butterfly orchid are ensured, root system decay and plant diseases and insect pests are avoided, and the area utilization rate of the greenhouse is increased to about 120%.
The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. The above-described embodiments of the present invention are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. Therefore, any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications to the above embodiments according to the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a plant board that is used for warmhouse booth scale to plant butterfly orchid which characterized in that: comprises a plate body which is a rectangular vertical plate; the top of the plate body is provided with an inverted triangular notch for fixing a butterfly orchid rhizome part; the lower plate body of the notch is provided with a ventilating through hole for ventilating the root part of the butterfly orchid; the plate body is provided with a hanging hole which enables the planting plate to be vertically hung.
2. The planting plate for large-scale planting of phalaenopsis amabilis in a greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the plate body is made of a snakewood plate, a cork plate or a crude fiber rot-resistant material; the raw fiber rot-resistant material is coconut chaff or mountain palm fiber.
3. The planting plate for large-scale planting of phalaenopsis amabilis in a greenhouse according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the plate body is a rectangular vertical plate with the thickness of 2 cm; the size of the gap is 15cm in width and 10cm in depth.
4. The planting plate for large-scale planting of phalaenopsis amabilis in a greenhouse according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the ventilation through holes are uniformly distributed below the notches and are circular through holes with the diameter of 1cm and the hole distance of 3 cm.
5. The planting plate for large-scale planting of phalaenopsis amabilis in a greenhouse according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that: two vertical edges of the plate body are in a sawtooth shape, the depth of each sawtooth is 0.3cm, and the distance between every two sawteeth is 1 cm.
6. The planting plate for large-scale planting of phalaenopsis amabilis in a greenhouse according to claim 5, which is characterized in that: the hanging holes are through holes positioned on two sides of the bevel edge of the notch, and the shapes of the through holes are matched with the shapes of the horizontal hangers on the vertical seedbed.
7. A method for planting phalaenopsis by using the planting plate as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the planting plate comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: covering a layer of sphagna on both surfaces of the planting plate, and wrapping the rhizome part of the butterfly orchid seedling with the sphagna; then, the butterfly orchid seedlings are placed in the gaps of the planting plates, root systems of the butterfly orchid seedlings are scattered and uniformly spanned on two side faces of the planting plates, blades on two sides of the butterfly orchid seedlings are placed on two oblique edges of the gaps, and then the butterfly orchid seedlings are bound and fixed on the planting plates; and finally, hanging the planting plate on a vertical seedbed.
8. The method for planting phalaenopsis by using the planting plate as claimed in claim 7, wherein the planting plate comprises: the fixed whole planting board of use cotton rope or rope net parcel of ligature is fixed, ligatures the root system of butterfly orchid seedling and the stem that is located breach department, makes the butterfly orchid seedling ligature fix on planting the board.
9. The method for planting phalaenopsis by using the planting plate as claimed in claim 8, wherein the planting plate comprises: the thickness of the water moss covered on the two surfaces of the planting plate is 0.5 cm; the thickness of the water moss wrapping the rhizome part of the butterfly orchid seedling is 0.5 cm.
10. The method for planting phalaenopsis by using the planting plate as claimed in claim 9, wherein: a horizontal hanging rack is arranged on the vertical seedbed, and the horizontal hanging rack is firmly inserted into the hanging hole of the planting plate; three to four layers of butterfly orchid planting plates are hung on each vertical seedbed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111022884.7A CN113785728B (en) | 2021-09-01 | 2021-09-01 | Planting plate and planting method for large-scale planting of butterfly orchid in greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111022884.7A CN113785728B (en) | 2021-09-01 | 2021-09-01 | Planting plate and planting method for large-scale planting of butterfly orchid in greenhouse |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113785728A true CN113785728A (en) | 2021-12-14 |
| CN113785728B CN113785728B (en) | 2023-05-02 |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3061960U (en) * | 1999-03-08 | 1999-09-28 | 陳▲るえ▼ | Orchid suspension cultivation board |
| US20110302838A1 (en) * | 2010-06-15 | 2011-12-15 | Yao-Huang Chen | Method And Apparatus For Nurturing Phalaenopsis Orchid Seedlings With Stalk With High Performance of Land Use |
| CN104871952A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-02 | 福建省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Simple greenhouse bionic-cultivation method for dendrobium candidum |
| CN105284386A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-02-03 | 黄其亨 | Method for cultivating dendrobium on cliff |
| CN206462126U (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-09-05 | 安徽霍山县药王谷林农科技有限公司 | A kind of apparatus for planting dendrobe |
| CN208227993U (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-12-14 | 吾家菜圃网络科技（广东）有限公司 | A kind of water planting Planting board with defencive function |
-
2021
- 2021-09-01 CN CN202111022884.7A patent/CN113785728B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3061960U (en) * | 1999-03-08 | 1999-09-28 | 陳▲るえ▼ | Orchid suspension cultivation board |
| US20110302838A1 (en) * | 2010-06-15 | 2011-12-15 | Yao-Huang Chen | Method And Apparatus For Nurturing Phalaenopsis Orchid Seedlings With Stalk With High Performance of Land Use |
| CN104871952A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-02 | 福建省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Simple greenhouse bionic-cultivation method for dendrobium candidum |
| CN105284386A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-02-03 | 黄其亨 | Method for cultivating dendrobium on cliff |
| CN206462126U (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-09-05 | 安徽霍山县药王谷林农科技有限公司 | A kind of apparatus for planting dendrobe |
| CN208227993U (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-12-14 | 吾家菜圃网络科技（广东）有限公司 | A kind of water planting Planting board with defencive function |
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