CN105746166A - Pumpkin planting frame - Google Patents
Pumpkin planting frame Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105746166A CN105746166A CN201610257203.8A CN201610257203A CN105746166A CN 105746166 A CN105746166 A CN 105746166A CN 201610257203 A CN201610257203 A CN 201610257203A CN 105746166 A CN105746166 A CN 105746166A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- support
- connecting rod
- planting frame
- pumpkin planting
- frame according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Supports For Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to a pumpkin planting frame. The pumpkin planting frame comprises a plurality of support units and a connecting rod, the connecting rod is horizontally arranged, and the support units are connected to the connecting rod side by side; each support unit comprises a first support and a second support, wherein the support unit is connected with the connecting rod through the top end of the first support and the top end of the second support, the top end of the first support is hinged to the connecting rod, therefore, an adjustable included angle is formed between the first support and the second support, and the whole support unit is shaped like an inverted V; the first supports, the second supports and the connecting rod are all made of hollow pipes, culture media are arranged in the pipes, and through holes are formed in the pipe walls.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, be specifically related to a kind of pumpkin planting frame.
Background technology
Traditional pumpkin planting mode be mainly field level crawl formula cultivation, Caulis Cucurbitae grows with climbing in field, this planting type is due to the mode of Caulis Cucurbitae sprawl growth, stem climing on soil unordered climbing twine, branch is mitogenetic many and overlapping each other so that blade can not make full use of illumination, and the ventilation effect between blade is poor, cause that fruit yield and fruit quality are relatively low, also very easily cause the popular of pest and disease damage and occur.Additionally, tradition plantation area occupied is big, land utilization efficiency is low, and the pollinating process cultivated at Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae is also unfavorable for cultivation human users.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention, is the problem in order to solve in background technology, it is provided that a kind of pumpkin planting frame.
The above-mentioned technical purpose of the present invention has the technical scheme that
A kind of pumpkin planting frame, including: some carrier units and connecting rod, described connecting rod is horizontally disposed with, and described carrier unit is connected to connecting rod side by side；Described carrier unit includes the first support and the second support, described carrier unit is connected with described connecting rod by the first support and the second cantilever tip, wherein said first cantilever tip is hinged with described connecting rod, make one adjustable angle of composition between the first support and the second support so that whole carrier unit forms an inverted " v "；Described first support, the second support and connecting rod are hollow pipe, are provided with culture matrix in pipe, and tube wall is provided with through hole.
This programme, by Caulis Cucurbitae adopts the mode of plantation frame cultivation, takes full advantage of vertical space, improves the utilization rate in soil, thus improve per mu yield.The structure of inverted " v " is arranged, first support and the second support all can be received will not influence each other between sufficient illumination and two row's Caulis Cucurbitae blades, space between first support and the second support angle provides again the passage of an air-flow for air circulation, ventilatory effect is strengthened, further increases cultivation effect.Angle angle between first support and the second support, suitably can select according to the sun angles of plantation latitude, to ensure rational illumination.First support, the second support and connecting rod are hollow pipe, culture matrix it is provided with in pipe, tube wall is provided with through hole, make Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae stem climing when climbing frame, adventitious root is expedited the emergence of by the mode of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant, adventitious root is penetrated by through hole in the culture matrix in pipe, thus strengthening absorbability and can preventing that stem is climing and young fruit is damaged by wind.
As preferably, being provided with connecting filament between described carrier unit, described connecting filament 5 is axially in parallel with described connecting rod, and arranges in a row along the length direction of the first support and the second support respectively, and described connecting filament is steel wire or thin bar.Connecting filament can improve the climbing area that Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae stem is climing, improves the area utilization of plantation frame.
As preferably, one or more in described first support, the second support and connecting rod are provided with button of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant, in order to keep down the vines of a creeping plant and stem climing added time preliminary fixing, button of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant is set and alleviates the amount of labour that tradition cluster is kept down the vines of a creeping plant, cultivation personnel can complete operation of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant easily.
As preferably, described button of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant includes, clamp ring, eccentric, screw bolt and nut, described clamp ring is the circumferential band with opening, the two ends of its opening are provided with fixing seat, described bolt is inserted in described fixing seat and the two ends of described bolt are connected to eccentric and nut, described eccentric is by camshaft and described bolted splice, described eccentric is provided with the depression bar kept down the vines of a creeping plant, U-shaped pad it is provided with between described eccentric and fixing seat, pass through eccentric, the cooperation of screw bolt and nut can adjust the elasticity of clamp ring, thus adjusting the fixed position being buckled on plantation frame of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant, depression bar is connected with eccentric, when depression bar is in and keeps down the vines of a creeping plant position, eccentric and U-shaped pad closely offset, by depression bar locking position to reach effect of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant.
As preferably, described depression bar and described clamp ring are provided with a range difference along the axis direction of described clamp ring, this structure can ensure clamp ring in order to fixing keep down the vines of a creeping plant button time, clamp ring will not stop through hole so that depression bar is easier to be pressed in through hole cane.
As preferably, being provided with chain between described first support and the second support, strengthen the stability of carrier unit, the angle between the first support and the second support, convenient adjustment can be controlled by the length of adjustment chain simultaneously.
As preferably, described plantation frame being provided with melon basket, in order to prevent fruit from dropping after seat melon.
As preferably, described melon basket includes, suspension hook and basket body, and described basket body is the hollow out basket that steel wire is constituted, in order to alleviate the deadweight of melon basket, under reaching the effect supporting melon body, and the less load to plantation frame.
As preferably, being provided with water pipe in described carrier unit and connecting rod, water tube surfaces is provided with apopore, in order to the moisture in supplementing culture medium matter.
As preferably, described culture matrix includes, and by weight, soil matrix 40-60 part, compound fertilizer 8-23 part and water-retaining agent 25-42 part, described soil matrix is selected from clay, loam, sandy loam or local topsoil soils；If topsoil soils is through planting year after year, soil-borne disease insect pest is serious, has continuous cropping obstacle, then select the new soil of below topsoil or do not plant the soil moved in improve the original of vegetable, or topsoil soils is exposed to the sun or vexed canopy disinfect after add application again, described water-retaining agent is super absorbent resin.Use the soil matrix containing super absorbent resin as culture matrix, having strong water-retaining property, after culture matrix absorbs water, moisture is absorbed in super absorbent resin together with the N P and K in compound fertilizer, at the cultivation phase slow releasing of whole Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, reach good cultivation effect.
In sum, beneficial effects of the present invention:
1. a kind of pumpkin planting frame of the present invention fill improve soil utilize area, thus improve per mu yield.
2. inside a kind of pumpkin planting frame of the present invention, culture matrix is set, withholding climing by keeping down the vines of a creeping plant so that the climing adventitious root that expedites the emergence of of Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae stem on support body, adventitious root is taken root on the culture matrix in support body, improve the assimilation effect of whole plant, improve cultivation effect.
3. a kind of pumpkin planting frame of the present invention, support body ventilation effect is good, and inverted V-shaped makes full use of illumination, improves fruit yield and fruit quality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the scheme of installation detained of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation detained of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the use schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the scheme of installation of melon basket in the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of melon basket in the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Specific examples below is only explanation of the invention; it is not limitation of the present invention; the present embodiment can be made the amendment not having creative contribution as required by those skilled in the art after reading this specification, but as long as being affected by the protection of Patent Law in scope of the presently claimed invention.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, with embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1:
According to Fig. 1～Fig. 3, a kind of pumpkin planting frame, including: some carrier units 1 and connecting rod 2, connecting rod 2 is horizontally disposed with, and carrier unit 1 is connected to connecting rod 2 side by side；Carrier unit 1 includes the first support 11 and the second support 12, carrier unit 1 is connected with connecting rod 2 with the second support 12 top by the first support 11, wherein the first support 11 top is hinged with connecting rod 2, make one adjustable angle of composition between the first support 11 and the second support 12 so that whole carrier unit 1 forms an inverted " v "；First support the 11, second support 12 and connecting rod 2 are hollow pipe, culture matrix 3 it is provided with in pipe, tube wall is provided with through hole 4, culture matrix 3 includes, by weight, soil matrix 50 parts, 15 parts of compound fertilizer and water-retaining agent 35 parts, soil matrix selects sandy loam, and water-retaining agent is super absorbent resin.
Connecting filament 5 it is provided with between carrier unit 1, connecting filament 5 is axially in parallel with connecting rod 2, and arranging in a row along the length direction of the first support 11 and the second support 12 respectively, connecting filament 5 is the thin bar of diameter 2cm, is provided with chain 7 between the first support 11 and the second support 12.
First support 11, second support 12 and connecting rod 2 are provided with button 6 of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant, button 6 of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant includes, clamp ring 61, eccentric 62, bolt 63 and nut 64, clamp ring 61 is the circumferential band with opening, the two ends of its opening are provided with fixing seat 611, bolt 63 is inserted in fixing seat 611 and the two ends of bolt 63 are connected to eccentric 62 and nut 64, eccentric 62 is hinged by camshaft 621 and bolt 63, eccentric 62 is provided with the depression bar 65 kept down the vines of a creeping plant, U-shaped pad 66 it is provided with between eccentric 62 and fixing seat 611, wherein, depression bar 65 and clamp ring 61 are provided with a range difference along the axis direction of clamp ring 61.
This pumpkin planting frame uses in mainly cultivation phase after Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae seedling replanting field planting, the height of plantation frame is typically chosen in 1.5m-2.2m and is easy to manual operation, the distance of the first support 11 and the second support 12 low side is arranged on 0.5m-1m, near the first support 11 of Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae seedling replanting to each carrier unit 1 and the second support 12 low side, angle between first support 11 and the second support 12 suitably adjusts according to the day illumination of local latitude, and the more high angle of latitude improves accordingly.Regularly give seedling watering, fertilizing, stem is climing makes stem climing added in management, by keeping down the vines of a creeping plant, button 6 is fixed on carrier unit 1 by climing for stem, button 6 of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant arranges one every climing three joints of stem, and it is fixed near through hole 4 place, when using button 6 of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant to keep down the vines of a creeping plant, stipes is buckled into through hole 4, make stipes contact with each other with the culture matrix 3 in plantation frame, expedite the emergence of adventitious root；Until stem is climing climb up connecting rod 2 after, open the button 6 of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant on carrier unit 1, and it is wrapped in connecting rod 2 by climing for master, lateral bine is wrapped on connecting filament 5, be fastened and connected gradually the button 6 of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant on bar 2 along with the climing growing way in connecting rod 2 of stem, until stem is climing cover with plantation frame completely after, unclamp all buttons 6 of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant and carry out falling climing.When management stem is climing, the main master retained on connecting rod the 2, first support 11 and the second support 12 is climing and lateral bine on connecting filament 5, extracts all the other lateral bines in time, and the climing visible space of master in connecting rod 2 suitably stays 2-5 root lateral bine.During Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae pollination, carry out artificial supplementary pollination, owing to planting the height of frame, compare tradition crawl formula cultivation pollination work relatively more light, taking from plantation frame after Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae maturation, tender Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae is gathered in 10-15 days in blossom fall, and old pumpkin is gathered in 30-60 days in blossom fall.
Embodiment 2:
It is different in that with above-described embodiment 1, according to Fig. 4, it is provided with water pipe 9 in carrier unit 1 and connecting rod 2, water pipe 9 surface configuration has apopore, the culture fluid of fertilizer can be contained to plantation frame internal injection by water pipe 9 when cultivation, plantation culture matrix 3 within frame is made to keep humidity and obtain the nutrient that cultivation is required, thus strengthening the climing Absorption of stem to improve cultivation effect.
Embodiment 3:
Being different in that with above-described embodiment 1, according to Fig. 5, Fig. 6, plantation frame being provided with melon basket 8, melon basket 8 includes, suspension hook 81 and basket body 82.After Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae stabilizing base melon, beat climing head, present melon place hanging melon basket 8, fall to prevent melon body too heavy, during hanging melon basket 8, make basket body 82 be in below melon body, suspension hook 81 can be hooked on connecting rod 2 or connecting filament 5.The hollow out basket that basket body 82 is constituted for steel wire, in order to alleviate the deadweight of melon basket 8, under reaching the effect supporting melon body, the less load to plantation frame.
Claims (10)
1. a pumpkin planting frame, it is characterised in that including: some carrier units (1) and connecting rod (2), described connecting rod (2) is horizontally disposed with, and described carrier unit (1) is connected to connecting rod (2) side by side；Described carrier unit (1) includes the first support (11) and the second support (12), described carrier unit (1) is connected with described connecting rod (2) with the second support (12) top by the first support (11), wherein said first support (11) top is hinged with described connecting rod (2), make one adjustable angle of composition between the first support (11) and the second support (12) so that whole carrier unit (1) forms an inverted " v "；Described first support (11), the second support (12) and connecting rod (2) are hollow pipe, are provided with culture matrix (3) in pipe, and tube wall is provided with through hole (4).
2. a kind of pumpkin planting frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that being provided with connecting filament (5) between described carrier unit (1), described connecting filament (5) is steel wire or thin bar.
3. a kind of pumpkin planting frame according to claim 2, it is characterised in that be provided with, on one or more in described first support (11), the second support (12) and connecting rod (2), button (6) of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant.
4. a kind of pumpkin planting frame according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described button (6) of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant includes, clamp ring (61), eccentric (62), bolt (63) and nut (64), described clamp ring (61) is the circumferential band with opening, the two ends of its opening are provided with fixing seat (611), described bolt (63) is inserted in described fixing seat (611) and the two ends of described bolt (63) are connected to eccentric (62) and nut (64), described eccentric (62) is hinged by camshaft (621) and described bolt (63), described eccentric (62) is provided with the depression bar (65) kept down the vines of a creeping plant, U-shaped pad (66) it is provided with between described eccentric (62) and fixing seat (611).
5. a kind of pumpkin planting frame according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described depression bar (65) and described clamp ring (61) are provided with a range difference along the axis direction of described clamp ring (61).
6. a kind of pumpkin planting frame according to claim 5 with, it is characterised in that be provided with chain (7) between described first support (11) and the second support (12).
7. a kind of pumpkin planting frame according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that be provided with melon basket (8) on described plantation frame.
8. a kind of pumpkin planting frame according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described melon basket (8) includes, suspension hook (81) and basket body (82), the hollow out basket that described basket body (82) is constituted for steel wire.
9. a kind of pumpkin planting frame according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that described carrier unit (1) and be provided with water pipe (9) in connecting rod (2), water pipe (9) surface configuration has apopore.
10. a kind of pumpkin planting frame according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that described culture matrix (3) includes, by weight, soil matrix 40-60 part, compound fertilizer 8-23 part and water-retaining agent 25-42 part, described water-retaining agent is super absorbent resin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610257203.8A CN105746166B (en) | 2016-04-25 | 2016-04-25 | A kind of pumpkin planting frame |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610257203.8A CN105746166B (en) | 2016-04-25 | 2016-04-25 | A kind of pumpkin planting frame |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105746166A true CN105746166A (en) | 2016-07-13 |
| CN105746166B CN105746166B (en) | 2019-02-15 |
Family
ID=56325629
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610257203.8A Active CN105746166B (en) | 2016-04-25 | 2016-04-25 | A kind of pumpkin planting frame |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105746166B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105746165A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-07-13 | 广德县为农农机专业合作社 | Pumpkin planting frame and pumpkin planting method |
| CN108235938A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2018-07-03 | 天津时代先农科技有限公司 | A kind of planting pergola |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2855057Y (en) * | 2005-11-17 | 2007-01-10 | 陆元解 | Totem special support for soiless culture vine plants |
| CN201383976Y (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2010-01-20 | 寿光市蔬菜高科技示范园管理处 | A kind of potato cultivation device |
| CN103262783A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2013-08-28 | 北京市土肥工作站 | Three-dimensional soil-less cultivating device |
| CN103299790A (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2013-09-18 | 上海临艺果蔬专业合作社 | Method for planting pumpkin |
| CN203840884U (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-09-24 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院 | Three-dimensional and soilless fruit and vegetable culture device |
| CN204070041U (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2015-01-07 | 上海孙桥农业技术有限公司 | A kind of aerial knot potato device |
| CN105746165A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-07-13 | 广德县为农农机专业合作社 | Pumpkin planting frame and pumpkin planting method |
-
2016
- 2016-04-25 CN CN201610257203.8A patent/CN105746166B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2855057Y (en) * | 2005-11-17 | 2007-01-10 | 陆元解 | Totem special support for soiless culture vine plants |
| CN201383976Y (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2010-01-20 | 寿光市蔬菜高科技示范园管理处 | A kind of potato cultivation device |
| CN103299790A (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2013-09-18 | 上海临艺果蔬专业合作社 | Method for planting pumpkin |
| CN103262783A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2013-08-28 | 北京市土肥工作站 | Three-dimensional soil-less cultivating device |
| CN203840884U (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-09-24 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院 | Three-dimensional and soilless fruit and vegetable culture device |
| CN204070041U (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2015-01-07 | 上海孙桥农业技术有限公司 | A kind of aerial knot potato device |
| CN105746165A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-07-13 | 广德县为农农机专业合作社 | Pumpkin planting frame and pumpkin planting method |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105746165A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-07-13 | 广德县为农农机专业合作社 | Pumpkin planting frame and pumpkin planting method |
| CN105746165B (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2019-02-15 | 广德县为农农机专业合作社 | A kind of pumpkin planting frame and pumpkin planting method |
| CN108235938A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2018-07-03 | 天津时代先农科技有限公司 | A kind of planting pergola |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105746166B (en) | 2019-02-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN204426147U (en) | A kind of telescopic three-dimensional seedling raising frame | |
| CN105746165B (en) | A kind of pumpkin planting frame and pumpkin planting method | |
| CN205987760U (en) | A kind of plantation frame | |
| CN106305193A (en) | Planting frame and cultivation technology for cultivating dendrobium officinale by planting frame | |
| CN206909248U (en) | A kind of double-deck dragon fruit plantation frame | |
| CN105917898B (en) | A kind of pumpkin planting method | |
| CN104054501A (en) | Phoebe bournei cutting propagation method | |
| CN107853046A (en) | A kind of wet-land pine tree industrial cuttage method for culturing seedlings | |
| CN102487677A (en) | Production method for multiple cropping of corn, peanut or soybean in one year | |
| CN105850647A (en) | Zelkova serrata clump culture method | |
| CN106069569B (en) | A kind of grape planting process for facilitating picking to transport | |
| CN110915564A (en) | Method for cultivating imitating wild dendrobium officinale in fir forest and trunk fixing device thereof | |
| CN209931075U (en) | A protective cover for fruit tree seedlings | |
| CN104322260A (en) | Cutting propagation method of osmanthus trees | |
| CN105746166A (en) | Pumpkin planting frame | |
| CN208490419U (en) | Grape ecology multidecker cultivating device | |
| CN216164161U (en) | Water planting device of growing seedlings for afforestation engineering | |
| CN214482503U (en) | Be used for afforestation nursery stock cuttage seedbed of growing seedlings | |
| CN113142035B (en) | Soilless culture method for tree tomatoes | |
| CN112314257B (en) | Thin shell hickory seedling raising method and seedling raising container thereof | |
| CN208675902U (en) | A kind of olive tree planting device for raising seedlings | |
| CN110024654A (en) | Dendrobidium huoshanness underwood planting method | |
| CN214430525U (en) | Rose is planted and is corrected pole | |
| CN108243857B (en) | A method for combined cultivation of watermelons by climbing and standing | |
| CN223488845U (en) | Tea garden anoectochilus formosanus seedbed breeding device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |