CN104871952A - Simple greenhouse bionic-cultivation method for dendrobium candidum - Google Patents
Simple greenhouse bionic-cultivation method for dendrobium candidum Download PDFInfo
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- CN104871952A CN104871952A CN201510312049.5A CN201510312049A CN104871952A CN 104871952 A CN104871952 A CN 104871952A CN 201510312049 A CN201510312049 A CN 201510312049A CN 104871952 A CN104871952 A CN 104871952A
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- seedling
- candidum
- plastic greenhouse
- tissue culturing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a simple greenhouse bionic-cultivation method for dendrobium candidum. The method includes the steps of 1), setting up a simple greenhouse; 2), setting up a planting frame; 3), mounting a drip irrigation system; 4), preparing the dendrobium candidum for tissue culture seedlings; 5), tying the seedlings; 6), maintaining. With the method, base-material free cultivation is adopted by the aid of a planting plate, and high cost brought by planting base materials is lowered; lighting is utilized in slope planting, and planting of unit area is increased; planting is directly performed by the aid of the tissue culture seedlings of the dendrobium candidum, steps of domestication of the tissue culture seedlings of the dendrobium candidum are omitted, time is saved, and cost of seedling domestication is saved; root systems of the plants are directly in contact with the air by the aid of seedling tying, and the problem that the base materials are prone to rot in planting is avoided; requirements of the plants on moisture are met, the problem about difficulty in watering the dendrobium candidum in planting is solved, and water is saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dendrobium candidum simple plastic greenhouse Ecology implantation methods.
Background technology
Dendrobium candidum (
dendrobium candidumwall. ex Lindl) be the medicine food dual purpose plant of the orchid family Dendrobium, its active ingredient is dendrobium polysaccharide and alkaloid, has nourishing Yin and clearing heat, effect such as reinforcing stomach reg fluid, raising immunity of organisms, cancer-resisting, the title of You Yao circle " giant panda ".The method of artificial planting dendrobium candidum mainly plantlet in vitro, after domestication, then carries out sylvan life imitating wild planting and the plantation of booth matrix.Sylvan life imitating wild planting quality better, but it is uncontrollable to there is planting conditions, the shortcoming yielded poorly; Booth matrix plantation output is high, but matrix cost is high, and quality is relatively poor; Two kinds of implantation methods have snail, slug causes harm serious problem.
Summary of the invention
Pin of the present invention technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of cost low, efficient dendrobium candidum simple plastic greenhouse Ecology implantation methods.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of dendrobium candidum simple plastic greenhouse Ecology implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
(1) build simple plastic greenhouse: the canopy of described simple plastic greenhouse is high is more than or equal to 2m, and simple plastic greenhouse inside is overhead more than or equal to the sunshade net that 1.5m place is covered with 75% ~ 85%, and is provided with black mulch film at ground paving;
(2) build plantation frame: interval is furnished with some plantation framves in simple plastic greenhouse, each plantation frame is by the support frame be obliquely installed and somely form with the supporting leg of earth surface, and on each support frame, all from left to right interval is furnished with some Planting boards;
(3) drip irrigation system is installed: at described plantation top of the trellis lateral arrangement water supply line, and each Planting board top is provided with the drip irrigation emitter be connected with water supply line;
(4) prepare candidum tissue culturing seedling: in spring or autumn, qualified candidum tissue culturing seedling after taking root is washed away medium after the hardening of 10 ~ 20 days, and be placed on ventilating and cooling place and dry in the air to root system and to turn white deliquescing;
(5) seedling is tied up: then utilized by the some candidum tissue culturing seedlings obtained in step (4) the seedling rope made of hemp to be strapped on described Planting board in interval from top to down;
(6) safeguard: be strapped in candidum tissue culturing seedling on Planting board until its blade, cane darken and the tip of a root starts to grow time carry out drip irrigation moisturizing, not deepen and the tip of a root does not start growing period does not supply water in the blade of described candidum tissue culturing seedling, cane color.
Further, in step (2), described Planting board is made up of rough skin timber, and described Planting board lateral surface has bark.
Further, in step (2), the ground 10 ~ 20cm At The Height bondage of described supporting leg distance has the straw rope soaked through saturated brine, and described straw rope winding width is 5 ~ 10cm.
Further, in step (2), described Planting board bottom and ground distance are 20 ~ 30cm.
Further, in step (5), when tying up seedling, head and the root connecting place of choosing candidum tissue culturing seedling are bondage position.
Further, in step (5), when tying up seedling, choosing at least three strain candidum tissue culturing seedlings is one clump, every clump of candidum tissue culturing seedling is arranged from top to bottom along described Planting board, and on same Planting board, any two adjacent candidum tissue culturing seedling clumps are spaced apart 15cm ~ 25cm.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect: (1) the present invention is without substrate culture, reduces the high cost that planting matrix is brought; (2) inclined-plane plantation is beneficial to daylighting, and improves the plantation amount of unit are; (3) utilize candidum tissue culturing seedling directly to plant, save the step of candidum tissue culturing seedling domestication, save time the cost of taming with seedling; (4) kind is tied up in utilization, and the root system of plant directly contacts with air, avoids the problem that matrix plants easily rotten; (5) utilize drip irrigation, allow water down permeate along inclined-plane, the relative moisture around plant can be improved, meet the demand of plant to moisture, solve the problem that shipwreck is watered in dendrobium candidum plantation, and water saving; (6) insect pest of dendrobium candidum mainly snail and slug, Planting board does not have kiss the earth, and supporting leg has bound the straw rope soaked with saturated brine, has cut off the passage of causing harm of snail, slug, effectively prevents snail, the causing harm of slug.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described in detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the simple plastic greenhouse organigram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 local structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure: 1-simple plastic greenhouse, 2-kind plants frame, 21-support frame, 22-supporting leg, 3-Planting board, 4-drip irrigation system, 41-water supply line, 42-drip irrigation emitter, 5-candidum tissue culturing seedling, the 6-seedling rope made of hemp, 7-straw rope.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 3, a kind of dendrobium candidum simple plastic greenhouse Ecology implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
(1) simple plastic greenhouse 1 is built, the canopy of described simple plastic greenhouse 1 is high is more than or equal to 2m, and simple plastic greenhouse 1 inside is overhead being more than or equal to the sunshade net that 1.5m place is covered with 75% ~ 85%, and be provided with black mulch film at ground paving, described simple plastic greenhouse 1 preferably bamboo or timber builds, but is not limited to this;
(2) plantation frame 2 is built, in simple plastic greenhouse 1, interval is furnished with some plantation framves 2, each plantation frame 2 is by the support frame 21 be obliquely installed and somely form with the supporting leg 22 of earth surface, the angle of inclination of described support frame 21 is 30 ~ 45 degree, and on each support frame 21, all from left to right interval is furnished with some Planting boards 3;
(3) drip irrigation system 4 is installed: arrange water supply line 41 in described plantation frame 2 top cross, and each Planting board 3 top is provided with the drip irrigation emitter 42 be connected with water supply line 41;
(4) prepare candidum tissue culturing seedling 5: in spring or autumn, qualified candidum tissue culturing seedling 5 after taking root is washed away medium after the hardening of 10 ~ 20 days, and be placed on ventilating and cooling place and dry in the air to root system and to turn white deliquescing;
(5) seedling is tied up: then utilized by the some candidum tissue culturing seedlings 5 obtained in step (4) the seedling rope made of hemp 6 to be strapped on described Planting board 3 in interval from top to down;
(6) safeguard: be strapped in candidum tissue culturing seedling 5 on Planting board 3 until its blade, cane darken and the tip of a root starts to grow time carry out drip irrigation moisturizing, not deepen and the tip of a root does not start growing period does not supply water in the blade of described candidum tissue culturing seedling 5, cane color.
In the present invention, in step (2), described Planting board 3 is made up of rough skin timber, and described Planting board 3 lateral surface has bark, described Planting board 3 can utilize the waste of the rear belt leather of the rough skin timber such as pine tree, China fir processing, and material easily obtains, with low cost.
In the present invention, in step (2), described supporting leg 22 has the straw rope 7 soaked through saturated brine apart from ground 10 ~ 20cm At The Height bondage, and described straw rope 7 winding width is 5 ~ 10cm.
In the present invention, in step (2), described Planting board 3 bottom and ground distance are 20 ~ 30cm.
In the present invention, in step (5), when tying up seedling, head and the root connecting place of choosing candidum tissue culturing seedling 5 are bondage position.
In the present invention, in step (5), when tying up seedling, choosing at least three strain candidum tissue culturing seedlings 5 is one clump, every clump of candidum tissue culturing seedling is arranged from top to bottom along described Planting board 3, and on same Planting board 3, any two adjacent candidum tissue culturing seedling clumps are spaced apart 15cm ~ 25cm.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations done according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a dendrobium candidum simple plastic greenhouse Ecology implantation methods, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) build simple plastic greenhouse: the canopy of described simple plastic greenhouse is high is more than or equal to 2m, and simple plastic greenhouse inside is overhead more than or equal to the sunshade net that 1.5m place is covered with 75% ~ 85%, and is provided with black mulch film at ground paving;
(2) build plantation frame: interval is furnished with some plantation framves in simple plastic greenhouse, each plantation frame is by the support frame be obliquely installed and somely form with the supporting leg of earth surface, and on each support frame, all from left to right interval is furnished with some Planting boards;
(3) drip irrigation system is installed: at described plantation top of the trellis lateral arrangement water supply line, and each Planting board top is provided with the drip irrigation emitter be connected with water supply line;
(4) prepare candidum tissue culturing seedling: in spring or autumn, qualified candidum tissue culturing seedling after taking root is washed away medium after the hardening of 10 ~ 20 days, and be placed on ventilating and cooling place and dry in the air to root system and to turn white deliquescing;
(5) seedling is tied up: then utilized by the some candidum tissue culturing seedlings obtained in step (4) the seedling rope made of hemp to be strapped on described Planting board in interval from top to down;
(6) safeguard: be strapped in candidum tissue culturing seedling on Planting board until its blade, cane darken and the tip of a root starts to grow time carry out drip irrigation moisturizing, not deepen and the tip of a root does not start growing period does not supply water in the blade of described candidum tissue culturing seedling, cane color.
2. dendrobium candidum simple plastic greenhouse Ecology implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step (2), described Planting board is made up of rough skin timber, and described Planting board lateral surface has bark.
3. dendrobium candidum simple plastic greenhouse Ecology implantation methods according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: in step (2), ground 10 ~ 20cm At The Height the bondage of described supporting leg distance has the straw rope soaked through saturated brine, and described straw rope winding width is 5 ~ 10cm.
4. dendrobium candidum simple plastic greenhouse Ecology implantation methods according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: in step (2), described Planting board bottom and ground distance are 20 ~ 30cm.
5. dendrobium candidum simple plastic greenhouse Ecology implantation methods according to claim 4, is characterized in that: in step (5), when tying up seedling, and head and the root connecting place of choosing candidum tissue culturing seedling are bondage position.
6. dendrobium candidum simple plastic greenhouse Ecology implantation methods according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: in step (5), when tying up seedling, choosing at least three strain candidum tissue culturing seedlings is one clump, every clump of candidum tissue culturing seedling is arranged from top to bottom along described Planting board, on same Planting board, any two adjacent candidum tissue culturing seedling clumps are spaced apart 15cm ~ 25cm.
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| CN201510312049.5A CN104871952B (en) | 2015-06-10 | 2015-06-10 | Simple greenhouse bionic-cultivation method for dendrobium candidum |
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| CN201510312049.5A CN104871952B (en) | 2015-06-10 | 2015-06-10 | Simple greenhouse bionic-cultivation method for dendrobium candidum |
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| CN104871952B CN104871952B (en) | 2017-04-12 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105684704A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-06-22 | 九仙尊霍山石斛股份有限公司 | Three-dimensional cultivation method for dendrobium huoshanense |
| CN105900667A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-08-31 | 杨文明 | Method for planting dendrobium candidum in greenhouse |
| CN106035015A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-10-26 | 杨文明 | Planting method for Dendrobium candidum by imitating wild conditions |
| CN110663527A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-01-10 | 杨文明 | Planting method of dendrobium officinale |
| CN113785728A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-12-14 | 广州城建职业学院 | Planting plate and planting method for large-scale planting of phalaenopsis amabilis in greenhouse |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105684704A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-06-22 | 九仙尊霍山石斛股份有限公司 | Three-dimensional cultivation method for dendrobium huoshanense |
| CN105900667A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-08-31 | 杨文明 | Method for planting dendrobium candidum in greenhouse |
| CN106035015A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-10-26 | 杨文明 | Planting method for Dendrobium candidum by imitating wild conditions |
| CN110663527A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-01-10 | 杨文明 | Planting method of dendrobium officinale |
| CN113785728A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-12-14 | 广州城建职业学院 | Planting plate and planting method for large-scale planting of phalaenopsis amabilis in greenhouse |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104871952B (en) | 2017-04-12 |
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Address after: 363005 Sugarcane Research Institute, Longwen Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chaoyang District, Zhangzhou, Fujian Patentee after: INSTITUTE OF SUBTROPICAL AGRICULTURE, FUJIAN ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Address before: 363005 Sugarcane Research Institute, Longwen Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chaoyang District, Zhangzhou, Fujian Patentee before: SUGARCANE Research Institute FUJIAN ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES |
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Effective date of registration: 20191125 Address after: 361023 No.169 Huanmei North Road, Guankou Town, Jimei District, Xiamen City, Fujian Province Patentee after: XIAMEN TASMAN BIO-TECH Co.,Ltd. Address before: 363005 Sugarcane Research Institute, Longwen Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chaoyang District, Zhangzhou, Fujian Patentee before: INSTITUTE OF SUBTROPICAL AGRICULTURE, FUJIAN ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES |
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