Dendrobium candidum simple plastic greenhouse Ecology implantation methods
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dendrobium candidum simple plastic greenhouse Ecology implantation methods.
Background technology
Dendrobium candidum (
dendrobium candidumwall. ex Lindl) be the medicine food dual purpose plant of the orchid family Dendrobium, its active ingredient is dendrobium polysaccharide and alkaloid, has nourishing Yin and clearing heat, effect such as reinforcing stomach reg fluid, raising immunity of organisms, cancer-resisting, the title of You Yao circle " giant panda ".The method of artificial planting dendrobium candidum mainly plantlet in vitro, after domestication, then carries out sylvan life imitating wild planting and the plantation of booth matrix.Sylvan life imitating wild planting quality better, but it is uncontrollable to there is planting conditions, the shortcoming yielded poorly; Booth matrix plantation output is high, but matrix cost is high, and quality is relatively poor; Two kinds of implantation methods have snail, slug causes harm serious problem.
Summary of the invention
Pin of the present invention technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of cost low, efficient dendrobium candidum simple plastic greenhouse Ecology implantation methods.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of dendrobium candidum simple plastic greenhouse Ecology implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
(1) build simple plastic greenhouse: the canopy of described simple plastic greenhouse is high is more than or equal to 2m, and simple plastic greenhouse inside is overhead more than or equal to the sunshade net that 1.5m place is covered with 75% ~ 85%, and is provided with black mulch film at ground paving;
(2) build plantation frame: interval is furnished with some plantation framves in simple plastic greenhouse, each plantation frame is by the support frame be obliquely installed and somely form with the supporting leg of earth surface, and on each support frame, all from left to right interval is furnished with some Planting boards;
(3) drip irrigation system is installed: at described plantation top of the trellis lateral arrangement water supply line, and each Planting board top is provided with the drip irrigation emitter be connected with water supply line;
(4) prepare candidum tissue culturing seedling: in spring or autumn, qualified candidum tissue culturing seedling after taking root is washed away medium after the hardening of 10 ~ 20 days, and be placed on ventilating and cooling place and dry in the air to root system and to turn white deliquescing;
(5) seedling is tied up: then utilized by the some candidum tissue culturing seedlings obtained in step (4) the seedling rope made of hemp to be strapped on described Planting board in interval from top to down;
(6) safeguard: be strapped in candidum tissue culturing seedling on Planting board until its blade, cane darken and the tip of a root starts to grow time carry out drip irrigation moisturizing, not deepen and the tip of a root does not start growing period does not supply water in the blade of described candidum tissue culturing seedling, cane color.
Further, in step (2), described Planting board is made up of rough skin timber, and described Planting board lateral surface has bark.
Further, in step (2), the ground 10 ~ 20cm At The Height bondage of described supporting leg distance has the straw rope soaked through saturated brine, and described straw rope winding width is 5 ~ 10cm.
Further, in step (2), described Planting board bottom and ground distance are 20 ~ 30cm.
Further, in step (5), when tying up seedling, head and the root connecting place of choosing candidum tissue culturing seedling are bondage position.
Further, in step (5), when tying up seedling, choosing at least three strain candidum tissue culturing seedlings is one clump, every clump of candidum tissue culturing seedling is arranged from top to bottom along described Planting board, and on same Planting board, any two adjacent candidum tissue culturing seedling clumps are spaced apart 15cm ~ 25cm.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect: (1) the present invention is without substrate culture, reduces the high cost that planting matrix is brought; (2) inclined-plane plantation is beneficial to daylighting, and improves the plantation amount of unit are; (3) utilize candidum tissue culturing seedling directly to plant, save the step of candidum tissue culturing seedling domestication, save time the cost of taming with seedling; (4) kind is tied up in utilization, and the root system of plant directly contacts with air, avoids the problem that matrix plants easily rotten; (5) utilize drip irrigation, allow water down permeate along inclined-plane, the relative moisture around plant can be improved, meet the demand of plant to moisture, solve the problem that shipwreck is watered in dendrobium candidum plantation, and water saving; (6) insect pest of dendrobium candidum mainly snail and slug, Planting board does not have kiss the earth, and supporting leg has bound the straw rope soaked with saturated brine, has cut off the passage of causing harm of snail, slug, effectively prevents snail, the causing harm of slug.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described in detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the simple plastic greenhouse organigram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 local structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure: 1-simple plastic greenhouse, 2-kind plants frame, 21-support frame, 22-supporting leg, 3-Planting board, 4-drip irrigation system, 41-water supply line, 42-drip irrigation emitter, 5-candidum tissue culturing seedling, the 6-seedling rope made of hemp, 7-straw rope.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 3, a kind of dendrobium candidum simple plastic greenhouse Ecology implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
(1) simple plastic greenhouse 1 is built, the canopy of described simple plastic greenhouse 1 is high is more than or equal to 2m, and simple plastic greenhouse 1 inside is overhead being more than or equal to the sunshade net that 1.5m place is covered with 75% ~ 85%, and be provided with black mulch film at ground paving, described simple plastic greenhouse 1 preferably bamboo or timber builds, but is not limited to this;
(2) plantation frame 2 is built, in simple plastic greenhouse 1, interval is furnished with some plantation framves 2, each plantation frame 2 is by the support frame 21 be obliquely installed and somely form with the supporting leg 22 of earth surface, the angle of inclination of described support frame 21 is 30 ~ 45 degree, and on each support frame 21, all from left to right interval is furnished with some Planting boards 3;
(3) drip irrigation system 4 is installed: arrange water supply line 41 in described plantation frame 2 top cross, and each Planting board 3 top is provided with the drip irrigation emitter 42 be connected with water supply line 41;
(4) prepare candidum tissue culturing seedling 5: in spring or autumn, qualified candidum tissue culturing seedling 5 after taking root is washed away medium after the hardening of 10 ~ 20 days, and be placed on ventilating and cooling place and dry in the air to root system and to turn white deliquescing;
(5) seedling is tied up: then utilized by the some candidum tissue culturing seedlings 5 obtained in step (4) the seedling rope made of hemp 6 to be strapped on described Planting board 3 in interval from top to down;
(6) safeguard: be strapped in candidum tissue culturing seedling 5 on Planting board 3 until its blade, cane darken and the tip of a root starts to grow time carry out drip irrigation moisturizing, not deepen and the tip of a root does not start growing period does not supply water in the blade of described candidum tissue culturing seedling 5, cane color.
In the present invention, in step (2), described Planting board 3 is made up of rough skin timber, and described Planting board 3 lateral surface has bark, described Planting board 3 can utilize the waste of the rear belt leather of the rough skin timber such as pine tree, China fir processing, and material easily obtains, with low cost.
In the present invention, in step (2), described supporting leg 22 has the straw rope 7 soaked through saturated brine apart from ground 10 ~ 20cm At The Height bondage, and described straw rope 7 winding width is 5 ~ 10cm.
In the present invention, in step (2), described Planting board 3 bottom and ground distance are 20 ~ 30cm.
In the present invention, in step (5), when tying up seedling, head and the root connecting place of choosing candidum tissue culturing seedling 5 are bondage position.
In the present invention, in step (5), when tying up seedling, choosing at least three strain candidum tissue culturing seedlings 5 is one clump, every clump of candidum tissue culturing seedling is arranged from top to bottom along described Planting board 3, and on same Planting board 3, any two adjacent candidum tissue culturing seedling clumps are spaced apart 15cm ~ 25cm.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations done according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.