CN104604625A - Kiwi fruit balanced tree vigor cultivation method - Google Patents
Kiwi fruit balanced tree vigor cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104604625A CN104604625A CN201510046459.XA CN201510046459A CN104604625A CN 104604625 A CN104604625 A CN 104604625A CN 201510046459 A CN201510046459 A CN 201510046459A CN 104604625 A CN104604625 A CN 104604625A
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- kiwi fruit
- climing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/06—Trellis-work
Abstract
A kiwi fruit balanced tree vigor cultivation method comprises the following steps that A, a flat canopy frame is adopted, a latticed frame face is formed on the top of the flat canopy frame, and female kiwi fruit seedlings are planted in rows from early and middle ten days of December to early and middle ten days of February of the next year; B, branches and tendrils of kiwi fruit trees are led upwards in the first year after the kiwi fruit seedlings are planted, the faces, on the frame, of main tendrils are cultivated, and the kiwi fruit trees of adjacent two rows are combined to form a rectangular annular combined body through grafting; C, in the second year after the kiwi fruit seedlings are planted, after the main tendrils of the kiwi fruit trees which are successfully grafted in the last year sprout, longitudinal tendril tying is carried out on the frame face to form bearing basal shoots; D, the kiwi fruit trees start to fruit in the third year, new bearing basal shoots are selected and reserved to carry out tendril tying, the adjacent bearing basal shoots are led to the opposite directions, and pruning is carried out in winter so that the kiwi fruit trees can fruit normally in the fourth year. According to the method, the main tendrils of adjacent two rows of kiwi fruit trees form a rectangular annular shape in a surrounding mode on the frame face, the combined body is formed, all the kiwi fruit trees in the combined body share fertilizer and water, and the growth vigor is balanced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of kiwi fruit cultural method.
Background technology
Existing Kiwifruit Culture is commonly individual plant independent growths, and pruning separately, apply fertilizer separately, interindividual variation is comparatively large, causes management more difficult, output can not reach high and stable yield, fruit quality can not keep high-quality and ripe uniformity.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of existing Kiwifruit Culture method, the invention provides a kind of balanced tree vigo(u)r cultural method of kiwi fruit forming association's body, make each the strain kiwi fruit in association share fertility and moisture, growth potential is balanced.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves its technical problem is: the balanced tree vigo(u)r cultural method of a kind of kiwi fruit, comprises the following steps:
A. flat frame is adopted, the erection method of flat frame is: first bury foundation pile underground, and the above free height in foundation pile ground is 1.9 ~ 2.0m, and foundation pile waist and top draw wirerope to form framework, the frame surface at top pulls into latticed frame face with steel wire again, and sizing grid is 30cm × 40cm;
December, early and middle ten days to be planted female plant kiwi fruit seedling by row to early and middle ten days in February in next year, and spacing in the rows is 1m, and line-spacing is 4m;
B. First Year after planting, insert a bamboo pole near every strain kiwi fruit, bamboo pole height is not less than the height in described frame face, draws on kiwi fruit branches and tendrils, cultivates main climing added; After leading climing added, the master with a line kiwi fruit plant is climing laterally to be tied up climing by same direction on frame face, and both inciting somebody to action with pith-cambium grafting method after the climing overlap of master of adjacent plant, graftings are integral; Adjacent plantation row is with same treatment, but main climing bondage direction in contrast; Mutually amplexiform grafting between climing by the master of the every plant at row two ends again, adjacent rows kiwi fruit is combined into a rectangle ring-type association by amplexiforming;
Carry out pinching in September to all masters are climing, promote main climing overstriking and abundant lignification;
C. Second Year after planting, after amplexiforming that the master of successful kiwi fruit is climing upper one year and taking out the tip, frame face is longitudinally tied up calyculate and becomes bearing basal shoot, adjacent branches and tendrils have drawn in the opposite direction, prune in the winter time, so that the 3rd year normal outcome;
D. kiwi fruit started result in the 3rd year, and new bearing basal shoot of simultaneously selecting and remain carries out tying up climing, adjacent bearing basal shoot and draws in the opposite direction, and prunes in the winter time, so that the 4th year normal outcome.
Recommend, in stepb, amplexiforming method of operating is: below the climing front end of master of a strain kiwi fruit with the climing base portion of the master of adjacent kiwi fruit above overlapping, be whittled into the close long bevel of size respectively with grafting knife, long 4-5cm, then two bevels are fit together mutually, formation layer is alignd, finally with plastic film, grafting mouth is packed tightly tightly, prevent from loosening and rainwater infiltration, impel both healings, be connected, reach two main climing the objects be interconnected of adjacent kiwi fruit.
Recommend, in step, configure 1 row staminiferous plant pollinizers every 6 row or 8 row, pollinizers need not communicate with grafting association, still keep its independence.
Recommend, after planting the 4th year starts, and serious to damage by disease and insect or that growing way is weak master is climing carries out intermediate cutting, retains the plant on corner.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the climing front end of master of a strain kiwi fruit and the climing base portion of master of another strain kiwi fruit, by grafting, heal into one, and two of adjacent kiwi fruit climing of masters are interconnected.The kiwi fruit master of adjacent rows is climing surrounds a rectangle ring-type on frame face, becomes an association.By such grafting Colaesce, weaken individual cultivation, reach coenosarc to cultivate, share fertility and the moisture of Root Absorption, share the photosynthetic product often opening blade, improve the resistivity that disaster impact and disease are occurred, single kiwi fruit plant tree vigo(u)r can not be caused to cross prosperous or excessively weak, easily reach tree vigo(u)r equilibrium, reach further bloom, the uniformity of result, fruit maturation.
The planting type that this Kiwifruit Culture method is a kind of convenient management, simple and convenient and easy to study, standardization level is high.Kiwi fruit integrated cultivation method, tree management is simple, and soon shaping, one-shot forming, remains unchanged for a long period of time, and tree vigo(u)r is balanced, easily high yield, stable yields, high-quality, simple and convenient management, saving of work and time.Frame face illumination condition is good, and young sprout growth relaxes, and branches and tendrils distribution and setting fruit position location, prune simple, uniform quality.Therefore, this method has good innovation benefit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is operation sketch of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
The balanced tree vigo(u)r cultural method of a kind of kiwi fruit, comprises the following steps:
A. flat frame is adopted, the erection method of flat frame is: first bury foundation pile underground, and the above free height in foundation pile ground is 1.9 ~ 2.0m, and foundation pile waist and top draw wirerope to form framework, the frame surface at top pulls into latticed frame face with steel wire again, and sizing grid is 30cm × 40cm;
December, early and middle ten days to be planted female plant kiwi fruit seedling by row to early and middle ten days in February in next year, and spacing in the rows is 1m, and line-spacing is 4m.
The usual dioecism of kiwi fruit, therefore builds the appropriate to the occasion collocation in garden pollinizers, for ensure setting and be convenient to tree vegetative grafting be communicated with after production operation, configure 1 row staminiferous plant pollinizers every 6 row or 8 row, pollinizers need not communicate with grafting association, still keep its independence.
B. First Year after planting, insert a bamboo pole near every strain kiwi fruit, bamboo pole height is not less than the height in described frame face, draws on kiwi fruit branches and tendrils, cultivates main climing added; After main climing added, the master with a line kiwi fruit plant is climing laterally to be tied up climing (laterally referring to the direction identical with planting row) by same direction on frame face, after the climing overlap of master of adjacent plant with pith-cambium grafting method by integral for both graftings; Adjacent plantation row is with same treatment, but main climing bondage direction in contrast; Mutually amplexiform grafting between climing by the master of the every plant at row two ends again, adjacent rows kiwi fruit is combined into a rectangle ring-type association by amplexiforming.
Carry out pinching in September to all masters are climing, promote main climing overstriking and abundant lignification.
The concrete operation method amplexiforming grafting is: below the climing front end of master of a strain kiwi fruit with the climing base portion of the master of adjacent kiwi fruit above overlapping, the close long bevel of size is whittled into respectively with grafting knife, long 4-5cm, then two bevels are fit together mutually, formation layer is alignd, finally with plastic film, grafting mouth is packed tightly tightly, prevent from loosening and rainwater infiltration, impel both healings, be connected, reach two main climing the objects be interconnected of adjacent kiwi fruit.
C. Second Year after planting, after amplexiforming that the master of successful kiwi fruit is climing upper one year and taking out the tip, frame face is longitudinally tied up calyculate and becomes bearing basal shoot (longitudinally refer to and plant the vertical direction of row), adjacent branches and tendrils have drawn in the opposite direction, prune in the winter time, so that the 3rd year normal outcome.
D. kiwi fruit started result in the 3rd year, and new bearing basal shoot of simultaneously selecting and remain carries out longitudinal direction and ties up climing, and adjacent bearing basal shoot draws in the opposite direction, and prunes in the winter time, so that the 4th year normal outcome.This stylish bearing basal shoot preferably carries out longitudinal direction and ties up climing, but also can carry out transverse direction and tie up climing.
Along with the age of tree increases and the expansion of tree body, plant part (trunk) damage by disease and insect infects and increases the weight of, and the closing of frame face aggravate.In order to keep tree vigo(u)r to balance, alleviate damage by disease and insect radix, and make frame face blade have sufficient illumination, can suitable intermediate cutting be carried out.After planting the 4th year starts, and serious to damage by disease and insect or that growing way is weak master is climing carries out intermediate cutting, but must retain the plant on corner.
Claims (4)
1. the balanced tree vigo(u)r cultural method of kiwi fruit, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A. flat frame is adopted, the erection method of flat frame is: first bury foundation pile underground, and the above free height in foundation pile ground is 1.9 ~ 2.0m, and foundation pile waist and top draw wirerope to form framework, the frame surface at top pulls into latticed frame face with steel wire again, and sizing grid is 30cm × 40cm.
December, early and middle ten days to be planted female plant kiwi fruit seedling by row to early and middle ten days in February in next year, and spacing in the rows is 1m, and line-spacing is 4m;
B. First Year after planting, insert a bamboo pole near every strain kiwi fruit, bamboo pole height is not less than the height in described frame face, draws on kiwi fruit branches and tendrils, cultivates main climing added; After leading climing added, the master with a line kiwi fruit plant is climing laterally to be tied up climing by same direction on frame face, and both inciting somebody to action with pith-cambium grafting method after the climing overlap of master of adjacent plant, graftings are integral; Adjacent plantation row is with same treatment, but main climing bondage direction in contrast; Mutually amplexiform grafting between climing by the master of the every plant at row two ends again, adjacent rows kiwi fruit is combined into a rectangle ring-type association by amplexiforming.
Carry out pinching in September to all masters are climing, promote main climing overstriking and abundant lignification.
C. Second Year after planting, after amplexiforming that the master of successful kiwi fruit is climing upper one year and taking out the tip, frame face is longitudinally tied up calyculate and becomes bearing basal shoot, adjacent branches and tendrils have drawn in the opposite direction, prune in the winter time, so that the 3rd year normal outcome.
D. kiwi fruit started result in the 3rd year, and new bearing basal shoot of simultaneously selecting and remain carries out tying up climing, adjacent bearing basal shoot and draws in the opposite direction, and prunes in the winter time, so that the 4th year normal outcome.
2. the balanced tree vigo(u)r cultural method of kiwi fruit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in stepb, amplexiforming method of operating is: below the climing front end of master of a strain kiwi fruit with the climing base portion of the master of adjacent kiwi fruit above overlapping, the close long bevel of size is whittled into respectively with grafting knife, long 4-5cm, then two bevels are fit together mutually, formation layer is alignd, finally with plastic film, grafting mouth is packed tightly tightly, prevent from loosening and rainwater infiltration, impel both healings, be connected, reach two main climing the objects be interconnected of adjacent kiwi fruit.
3. the balanced tree vigo(u)r cultural method of kiwi fruit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step, configure 1 row staminiferous plant pollinizers every 6 row or 8 row, pollinizers need not communicate with grafting association, still keep its independence.
4. the balanced tree vigo(u)r cultural method of the kiwi fruit as described in one of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that: after planting the 4th year starts, and serious to damage by disease and insect or that growing way is weak master is climing carries out intermediate cutting, retains the plant on corner.
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| CN201510046459.XA CN104604625A (en) | 2015-01-28 | 2015-01-28 | Kiwi fruit balanced tree vigor cultivation method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105940909A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-09-21 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Arrangement method of male and female plants for kiwi fruit |
| CN111657024A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2020-09-15 | 青岛汇勤农业有限公司 | Pear tree planting method |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05176633A (en) * | 1991-12-28 | 1993-07-20 | Ryoko Miyashita | Kiwi |
| KR20080000509A (en) * | 2006-06-27 | 2008-01-02 | 박운용 | The quick way to bear fruit of actinidia arguta through stem cuttage |
| CN102487776A (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2012-06-13 | 重庆信祥生态农业有限公司 | Field management method of high-end kiwi fruits in seedling stage |
| CN102783368A (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2012-11-21 | 贵州梵之语实业有限公司 | White kiwi breeding and cultivating technology |
| CN102960185A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-03-13 | 眉县果业技术推广服务中心 | Grafting method for kiwi tree |
| CN103081769A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-05-08 | 慈溪市林特技术推广中心 | Grape plant precocious garden manageability integrated cultivation method |
| CN103518579A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-22 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Method for planting kiwi fruits |
| CN103975816A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-13 | 太仓市泗洲农场专业合作社 | Green high-yield kiwi fruit planting method |
-
2015
- 2015-01-28 CN CN201510046459.XA patent/CN104604625A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05176633A (en) * | 1991-12-28 | 1993-07-20 | Ryoko Miyashita | Kiwi |
| KR20080000509A (en) * | 2006-06-27 | 2008-01-02 | 박운용 | The quick way to bear fruit of actinidia arguta through stem cuttage |
| CN102487776A (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2012-06-13 | 重庆信祥生态农业有限公司 | Field management method of high-end kiwi fruits in seedling stage |
| CN102783368A (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2012-11-21 | 贵州梵之语实业有限公司 | White kiwi breeding and cultivating technology |
| CN102960185A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-03-13 | 眉县果业技术推广服务中心 | Grafting method for kiwi tree |
| CN103081769A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-05-08 | 慈溪市林特技术推广中心 | Grape plant precocious garden manageability integrated cultivation method |
| CN103518579A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-22 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Method for planting kiwi fruits |
| CN103975816A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-13 | 太仓市泗洲农场专业合作社 | Green high-yield kiwi fruit planting method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105940909A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-09-21 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Arrangement method of male and female plants for kiwi fruit |
| CN111657024A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2020-09-15 | 青岛汇勤农业有限公司 | Pear tree planting method |
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