CN103081769B - Grape plant cultivation method - Google Patents
Grape plant cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103081769B CN103081769B CN201210596763.8A CN201210596763A CN103081769B CN 103081769 B CN103081769 B CN 103081769B CN 201210596763 A CN201210596763 A CN 201210596763A CN 103081769 B CN103081769 B CN 103081769B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- climing
- grape
- plant
- master
- row
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a grape plant precocious garden manageability integrated cultivation method. According to the method, main vines of each grape plant are mutually connected after growing, and grape plants in a shed body or grape plants in a whole small area are connected into one to form a whole so that the grape plants can share fertility and nutrients, and grow in a balance mode. The precocious garden is formed fast, and management is easy. Moreover, with increase of tree age and expansion of tree bodies, intermediate cuttings are carried out year by year, the intermediate cuttings do not change a whole grape plant frame, growth of the whole grape plants is not influenced, work and labor are saved, and management is convenient.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of grape cultivation method.
(2) background technology
Existing grape is produced cultivation and is generally adopted individual plant independently to grow, not connected between each strain grape, pruning separately, fertilising separately, interindividual variation is larger, cause cultivation difficulty, manageability, along with the age of tree increases and the expansion of tree body, is not more and more difficult to cultivation management, grape can not reach stable yields high yield on producing, fruit quality can not be guaranteed and be consistent.
(3) summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of existing grape cultivation method, the invention provides a kind of grape precocity garden manageability integrated cultivation method that forms a large grape assembly.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves its technical problem is: a kind of grape precocity garden manageability integrated cultivation method, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A. using a single canopy as a wine-growing unit, adopt flat frame, 1.7 meters～1.8 meters of height, in flat frame, establish first kind plant row and second kind plant row, first kind plant row and second kind plant row between line-spacing be 2.5 meters, at first kind, plant above capable and draw the first colligation steel bar together, at second kind, plant above capable and draw the second colligation steel bar together, between described the first colligation steel bar and the second colligation steel bar, with steel wire, pull into latticed canopy face;
At first kind, plant row and second kind and plant on row and plant grape seedlings, at first kind, plant row and second kind and plant and between row, add again kind of two strain transition grape seedlingses, two strain transition grape seedlingses lay respectively at first kind plant row and second kind plant go between the two ends at interval; At first kind, planting row and second kind and plant on row, is 1 meter with the spacing in the rows between a line grape seedlings, December early and middle ten days to February in next year early and middle ten days plant grape seedlings;
B. First Year impels the growth of grape seedlings young sprout, the single climing cultivation of plant, and when grape seedlings young sprout is evacuated to 30cm, vertical bamboo bar, progressively upwards ties up and draws along bar, cultivates into trunk; Not pinching after the above canopy face of young sprout, the length of singly overgrowing, cultivate into main climing, when higher than described canopy face length 40cm～50cm, laterally tie up climing: first kind is planted to capable master is climing to be tied on the first colligation steel bar, second kind is planted to capable master is climing to be tied on the second colligation steel bar, first kind plant capable master climing with second kind plant the climing binding opposite direction of capable master; First kind of master who plants capable end is climing to be longitudinally bundled on canopy face to transition grape seedlings direction, and the master of transition grape seedlings is climing to plant row head end direction to second kind and be longitudinally bundled on canopy face; Second kind of master who plants capable end is climing to be longitudinally bundled on canopy face to another transition grape seedlings direction, and the master of this transition grape seedlings is climing to plant row head end direction to first kind and be longitudinally bundled on canopy face; Bundled rear all main calyculates become one tie up clockwise to or tie up counterclockwise to rectangle blank;
When main climing growing to adjacent master is climing has when overlapping, carry out pinching, carry out main grafting between climing, make the climing base portion healing of the climing front end of master of a strain grape and the master of adjacent grape, be connected, reach adjacent grape two main climing be interconnected, grape master on canopy face is climing surrounds a rectangle;
In mid-September, to all climing pinching of carrying out, short main climing overstriking, during winter pruning sentences the climing front end grafting of the master of grape top and divides and wipe out;
C. the climing sprouting growth of Second Year grape master, every 20～25 centimetres of fruit bearing shoot of selecting and remain, longitudinally draws climing colligation to canopy face by fruit bearing shoot; After fruit maturation is plucked, winter, fruit bearing shoot was pruned, and formed the bearing basal shoot of orderly fixed position;
After fallen leaves, carry out every strain intermediate cutting to early January in next year, retain the vine of four jiaos, canopy, the spacing in the rows between vine becomes 2 meters;
D. the 3rd year female branch growth of grape result taken out the tip, every 20～25 centimetres of fruit bearing shoot of selecting and remain, longitudinally draws climing colligation to canopy face, and after fruit maturation is plucked, winter, fruit bearing shoot was pruned, and again formed the bearing basal shoot of orderly fixed position;
After fallen leaves, carry out every strain intermediate cutting to early January in next year, retain the vine of four jiaos, canopy, the spacing in the rows between vine becomes 4 meters;
E. the 4th year female branch growth of grape result taken out the tip, every 20～25 centimetres of fruit bearing shoot of selecting and remain, longitudinally draws climing colligation to canopy face, and after fruit maturation is plucked, winter, fruit bearing shoot was pruned, and again formed the bearing basal shoot of orderly fixed position;
After fallen leaves, carry out every strain intermediate cutting to early January in next year, retain the vine of four jiaos, canopy, the spacing in the rows between vine becomes 8 meters.
Preferably, in step B, the concrete grammar of grafting is: with cutting knife, cut out bevel respectively at the climing front end of master of a strain grape and the climing base portion of master being adjacent, then bevel is fit together mutually, form layer alignment, finally with plastic film, pack tightly Bao Yan.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the climing base portion healing of the climing front end of master of a strain grape and the master of another strain grape, be connected, and two climing of the masters that reach adjacent grape are interconnected.Connecting under canopy body facility cultivation pattern, between each grape disjunctor of monomer canopy, can be by the mutual grafting between the fruit bearing shoot on each grape disjunctor, healing is communicated with, and forms a large grape assembly.This method weakens individual cultivation, reaching coenosarc cultivates, share fertility and the moisture of Root Absorption, share the photosynthate of each blade, the resistivity of raising on disaster impact and disease generation, can not cause single grapevine seedling tree vigo(u)r cross prosperous or excessively a little less than, easily reach overall balance, so reach bloom, the uniformity of result, fruit maturation.
The planting type that the integrated cultivation of this grape is a kind of precocity garden, manageability, easy, easy to learn, standardization level is high.This grape integrated cultivation method successful, tree body structure is simple, moulding is fast, one-shot forming remains unchanged for a long period of time, result early, tree vigo(u)r balance, easily high yield, stable yields, high-quality, simple and convenient management, saving of work and time.Illumination condition is good, and young sprout growth relaxes, and branch distributes and setting fruit position location, and pruning is simple, uniform quality.
(4) accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is operation sketch of the present invention.
(5) embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
A grape precocity garden manageability integrated cultivation method, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A. using a single canopy as a wine-growing unit, adopt flat frame, 1.7 meters～1.8 meters of height, in flat frame, establish first kind plant row and second kind plant row, first kind plant row and second kind plant row between line-spacing be 2.5 meters, at first kind, plant above capable and draw the first colligation steel bar together, at second kind, plant above capable and draw the second colligation steel bar together, between described the first colligation steel bar and the second colligation steel bar, with steel wire, pull into latticed canopy face;
At first kind, plant row and second kind and plant on row and plant grape seedlings, at first kind, plant row and second kind and plant and between row, add again kind of two strain transition grape seedlingses, two strain transition grape seedlingses lay respectively at first kind plant row and second kind plant go between the two ends at interval; At first kind, planting row and second kind and plant on row, is 1 meter with the spacing in the rows between a line grape seedlings, December early and middle ten days to February in next year early and middle ten days plant grape seedlings;
B. First Year impels the growth of grape seedlings young sprout, the single climing cultivation of plant, and when grape seedlings young sprout is evacuated to 30cm, vertical bamboo bar, progressively upwards ties up and draws along bar, cultivates into trunk; Not pinching after the above canopy face of young sprout, the length of singly overgrowing, cultivate into main climing, when higher than described canopy face length 40cm～50cm, laterally tie up climing: with reference to Fig. 1, first kind is planted to capable master is climing to be tied on the first colligation steel bar, second kind is planted to capable master is climing to be tied on the second colligation steel bar, first kind plant capable master climing with second kind plant the climing binding opposite direction of capable master; First kind of master who plants capable end is climing to be longitudinally bundled on canopy face to transition grape seedlings direction, and the master of transition grape seedlings is climing to plant row head end direction to second kind and be longitudinally bundled on canopy face; Second kind of master who plants capable end is climing to be longitudinally bundled on canopy face to another transition grape seedlings direction, and the master of this transition grape seedlings is climing to plant row head end direction to first kind and be longitudinally bundled on canopy face; Bundled rear all main calyculates become one tie up clockwise to or tie up counterclockwise to rectangle blank;
When main climing growing to adjacent master is climing has when overlapping, carry out pinching, carry out main grafting between climing, make the climing base portion healing of the climing front end of master of a strain grape and the master of adjacent grape, be connected, reach adjacent grape two main climing be interconnected, grape master on canopy face is climing surrounds a rectangle; Grafting method concrete in the present embodiment is: with cutting knife, cut out bevel respectively at the climing front end of master of a strain grape and the climing base portion of master being adjacent, then bevel is fit together mutually, form layer alignment, finally with plastic film, pack tightly Bao Yan;
In mid-September, to all climing pinching of carrying out, short main climing overstriking, during winter pruning sentences the climing front end grafting of the master of grape top and divides and wipe out;
C. the climing sprouting growth of Second Year grape master, every 20～25 centimetres of fruit bearing shoot of selecting and remain, longitudinally draws climing colligation to canopy face by fruit bearing shoot; After fruit maturation is plucked, winter, fruit bearing shoot was pruned, and formed the bearing basal shoot of orderly fixed position;
After fallen leaves, carry out every strain intermediate cutting to early January in next year, retain the vine of four jiaos, canopy, the spacing in the rows between vine becomes 2 meters; Intermediate cutting method is that the grapevine seedling that will remove is cut off from main climing base portion grafting bottom, throw off with grape disjunctor, from dig in canopy from;
D. the 3rd year female branch growth of grape result taken out the tip, every 20～25 centimetres of fruit bearing shoot of selecting and remain, longitudinally draws climing colligation to canopy face, and after fruit maturation is plucked, winter, fruit bearing shoot was pruned, and again formed the bearing basal shoot of orderly fixed position;
After fallen leaves, carry out every strain intermediate cutting to early January in next year, retain the vine of four jiaos, canopy, the spacing in the rows between vine becomes 4 meters; Intermediate cutting method is that the grapevine seedling that will remove is cut off from main climing base portion grafting bottom, throw off with grape disjunctor, from dig in canopy from;
E. the 4th year female branch growth of grape result taken out the tip, every 20～25 centimetres of fruit bearing shoot of selecting and remain, longitudinally draws climing colligation to canopy face, and after fruit maturation is plucked, winter, fruit bearing shoot was pruned, and again formed the bearing basal shoot of orderly fixed position;
After fallen leaves, carry out every strain intermediate cutting to early January in next year, retain the vine of four jiaos, canopy, the spacing in the rows between vine becomes 8 meters, and intermediate cutting method is that the grapevine seedling that will remove is cut off from main climing base portion grafting bottom, throw off with grape disjunctor, from dig in canopy from.
Claims (2)
1. a grape cultivation method, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A. using a single canopy as a wine-growing unit, adopt flat frame, 1.7 meters～1.8 meters of height, in flat frame, establish first kind plant row and second kind plant row, first kind plant row and second kind plant row between line-spacing be 2.5 meters, at first kind, plant above capable and draw the first colligation steel bar together, at second kind, plant above capable and draw the second colligation steel bar together, between described the first colligation steel bar and the second colligation steel bar, with steel wire, pull into latticed canopy face;
At first kind, plant row and second kind and plant on row and plant grape seedlings, at first kind, plant row and second kind and plant and between row, add again kind of two strain transition grape seedlingses, two strain transition grape seedlingses lay respectively at first kind plant row and second kind plant go between the two ends at interval; At first kind, planting row and second kind and plant on row, is 1 meter with the spacing in the rows between a line grape seedlings, December early and middle ten days to February in next year early and middle ten days plant grape seedlings;
B. First Year impels the growth of grape seedlings young sprout, the single climing cultivation of plant, and when grape seedlings young sprout is evacuated to 30cm, vertical bamboo bar, progressively upwards ties up and draws along bar, cultivates into trunk; Not pinching after the above canopy face of young sprout, the length of singly overgrowing, cultivate into main climing, when higher than described canopy face length 40cm～50cm, laterally tie up climing: first kind is planted to capable master is climing to be tied on the first colligation steel bar, second kind is planted to capable master is climing to be tied on the second colligation steel bar, first kind plant capable master climing with second kind plant the climing binding opposite direction of capable master; First kind of master who plants capable end is climing to be longitudinally bundled on canopy face to transition grape seedlings direction, and the master of transition grape seedlings is climing to plant row head end direction to second kind and be longitudinally bundled on canopy face; Second kind of master who plants capable end is climing to be longitudinally bundled on canopy face to another transition grape seedlings direction, and the master of this transition grape seedlings is climing to plant row head end direction to first kind and be longitudinally bundled on canopy face; Bundled rear all main calyculates become one tie up clockwise to or tie up counterclockwise to rectangle blank;
When main climing growing to adjacent master is climing has when overlapping, carry out pinching, carry out main grafting between climing, make the climing base portion healing of the climing front end of master of a strain grape and the master of adjacent grape, be connected, reach adjacent grape two main climing be interconnected, grape master on canopy face is climing surrounds a rectangle;
In mid-September, to all climing pinching of carrying out, short main climing overstriking, during winter pruning sentences the climing front end grafting of the master of grape top and divides and wipe out;
C. the climing sprouting growth of Second Year grape master, every 20～25 centimetres of fruit bearing shoot of selecting and remain, longitudinally draws climing colligation to canopy face by fruit bearing shoot; After fruit maturation is plucked, winter, fruit bearing shoot was pruned, and formed the bearing basal shoot of orderly fixed position;
After fallen leaves, carry out every strain intermediate cutting to early January in next year, retain the vine of four jiaos, canopy, the spacing in the rows between vine becomes 2 meters;
D. the 3rd year female branch growth of grape result taken out the tip, every 20～25 centimetres of fruit bearing shoot of selecting and remain, longitudinally draws climing colligation to canopy face, and after fruit maturation is plucked, winter, fruit bearing shoot was pruned, and again formed the bearing basal shoot of orderly fixed position;
After fallen leaves, carry out every strain intermediate cutting to early January in next year, retain the vine of four jiaos, canopy, the spacing in the rows between vine becomes 4 meters;
E. the 4th year female branch growth of grape result taken out the tip, every 20～25 centimetres of fruit bearing shoot of selecting and remain, longitudinally draws climing colligation to canopy face, and after fruit maturation is plucked, winter, fruit bearing shoot was pruned, and again formed the bearing basal shoot of orderly fixed position;
After fallen leaves, carry out every strain intermediate cutting to early January in next year, retain the vine of four jiaos, canopy, the spacing in the rows between vine becomes 8 meters.
2. grape cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step B, the concrete grammar of grafting is: with cutting knife, cut out bevel respectively at the climing front end of master of a strain grape and the climing base portion of master being adjacent, then bevel is fit together mutually, form layer alignment, finally with plastic film, pack tightly Bao Yan.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210596763.8A CN103081769B (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2012-12-28 | Grape plant cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210596763.8A CN103081769B (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2012-12-28 | Grape plant cultivation method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103081769A CN103081769A (en) | 2013-05-08 |
| CN103081769B true CN103081769B (en) | 2014-04-23 |
Family
ID=48195316
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210596763.8A Expired - Fee Related CN103081769B (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2012-12-28 | Grape plant cultivation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103081769B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2574492C1 (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2016-02-10 | Государственное Научное Учреждение Всероссийский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Виноградарства И Виноделия Имени Я.И. Потапенко Российской Академии Сельскохозяйственных Наук | Method of creation of seedlings, planting and formation of vines resistant to stressful environmental factors |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103518585B (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2015-04-15 | 陈迷 | Field management method for increasing production of grapes |
| CN104381085A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-04 | 施秉县蒲发经济果林专业合作社 | Black pearl grape scale planting technology |
| CN104604625A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-05-13 | 慈溪市林特技术推广中心 | Kiwi fruit balanced tree vigor cultivation method |
| CN109328696B (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2021-04-13 | 宾川县华侨庄园农业科技开发有限公司 | Grape planting method capable of balancing nutrition |
| CN109479610A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-03-19 | 中法合营王朝葡萄酿酒有限公司 | A kind of more main stem fan grape trellis remodeling methods |
| CN111657024B (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2021-11-30 | 青岛汇勤农业有限公司 | Pear tree planting method |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101816274A (en) * | 2010-04-10 | 2010-09-01 | 徐州生物工程高等职业学校 | Quick gardening forcing culture technology for summer culture green seedling of grape |
| CN102369866A (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2012-03-14 | 苗茹 | Protected grapevine cultivation method |
-
2012
- 2012-12-28 CN CN201210596763.8A patent/CN103081769B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2574492C1 (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2016-02-10 | Государственное Научное Учреждение Всероссийский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Виноградарства И Виноделия Имени Я.И. Потапенко Российской Академии Сельскохозяйственных Наук | Method of creation of seedlings, planting and formation of vines resistant to stressful environmental factors |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103081769A (en) | 2013-05-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104160911B (en) | Crystal grape hillside fields TU shape pruning technique | |
| CN107278786B (en) | Comb-shaped hedge wall-shaped tree form of pear tree and shaping method thereof | |
| CN103081769B (en) | Grape plant cultivation method | |
| CN103636454B (en) | Double-cropping cultivation method of grapes | |
| CN103782780B (en) | Bougainvillea spectabilis breeding method | |
| CN104322344B (en) | A kind of facility grape two crops a year cultural method setting basin combination | |
| CN103430804B (en) | Reshaping and cultivating method for peach tree with single trunk and two main branches | |
| CN103392554B (en) | Balanced shaping and pruning method for grapevine | |
| CN102487707A (en) | Method for cultivating pitaya | |
| CN107996272B (en) | Stable-yield cultivation method for close planting vineyard thin planting transformation | |
| CN107484606B (en) | Shaping method for cultivating young kiwi fruit trees | |
| CN106069558A (en) | A kind of climing T-shaped of low master flat frame Fructus Vitis viniferae is tree-like and construction method | |
| CN104584974A (en) | Apocarya hedgerow-shaped tree form and shaping method thereof | |
| CN110583351B (en) | Cultivation method of kiwi fruit fruiting mother branch seat | |
| CN105638374A (en) | Special pomegranate cultivation shelf and pomegranate cultivation method | |
| CN102318481A (en) | Cultivation method of high-bole sinojackia xylocarpa | |
| CN105248211A (en) | Chinese pear horizontal shed frame single main branch conjoined comb-shaped shaping cultivation method | |
| CN103355069A (en) | Gold-Finger grape cultivation method | |
| CN108055969A (en) | A kind of Labor-saving pruning implantation methods of grape | |
| CN104838945A (en) | Method for cultivating Chinese tallow trees with straight tree trunks | |
| CN104663350A (en) | Shaping method of peach tree | |
| CN103650893B (en) | A kind of trimming method of pinching of Japanese plum tree crown | |
| CN103444485A (en) | Novel grape shaping method with flat net frame | |
| CN111657024B (en) | Pear tree planting method | |
| CN111543243A (en) | Ectopic two-main-branch Y-shaped cultivation method for improving quality of green plums |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140423 Termination date: 20211228 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |