CN102550358B - Method for high-density layered fruit bearing for grape cultivation in south - Google Patents
Method for high-density layered fruit bearing for grape cultivation in south Download PDFInfo
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- CN102550358B CN102550358B CN 201110250101 CN201110250101A CN102550358B CN 102550358 B CN102550358 B CN 102550358B CN 201110250101 CN201110250101 CN 201110250101 CN 201110250101 A CN201110250101 A CN 201110250101A CN 102550358 B CN102550358 B CN 102550358B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for high-density layered fruit bearing for grape cultivation in south, which includes shed erecting, planting and field management. Field management includes fertilizer application, water control, trimming, fruit bagging and disease and pest control. Shed design and erection, planting and trimming in field management are changed in the method, rain-shading culturetrellis sheds shaped as the Chinese word 'feng'(for being abundant) are used, planting density is high, plant and row spacing is 50-70cmX280-320cm, and 340-380 grape plants per mu are planted. The trimming includes trimming in growth period, shaping or trimming in winter, bearing shoot renewing and trimming in summer. By using the rain-shading culture trellis sheds and a branch top trimming technique used with the sheds, group amount and individual distribution in grape planting are optimized, quantity ratio and spatial distribution of branches, leaves and fruits are optimized, intensive utilization of heat, light, fertilizer and water is achieved, cost reduction, efficiency enhancement, rapid growth and high yield can be achieved, fruits can occur in the very year of field planting, highyield level is achieved in the next year, and yield per unit area is above 2000kg.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the cultivation method of grape, be specifically related to a kind of southern grape high density layering cultivation method of bearing fruit.
Background technology
China's grape cultivation concentrated on the north in the past, and south is because being subjected to factors such as its weather and culture technique to limit less plantation.Also begin to plant grape in the last few years in south, and obtained some successful experiences, as the cultivation step etc. of taking shelter from rain.Different based on region and weather, cultivation method southern and northern grape has larger difference.The cultivation method of present southern grape generally comprises builds frame, planting system, field management etc., and field management comprises processes such as fertilising, Guan Shui, pruning, fruit bagging, diseases and pests controlling.
Build frame
:Be material with cement column, iron wire, bamboo chip, canopy film etc. generally, build the frame for the support of grape tendril and the usefulness of taking shelter from rain.The liftoff 2.1m in frame top locates to build lew more than 1.8m, the wide 2.2m of canopy, the high 0.3m of canopy.Ceiling and canopy limit are fixed with batten, do archwise and prick nail with bamboo chip.Every 50cm follows closely 1 bamboo chip.Coverlay on the bamboo chip, thickness 0.08mm, the width of film to be covering to the canopy limit or slightly wide degree of being, every 50cm one film-pressing line.Two crossbeams of each single frame bondage, one at liftoff 105cm place (60cm is long), one at liftoff 140cm place (80-l00cm is long), crossbeam is with steel pipe or weedtree bar or bamboo etc. slightly; Each single frame has three layer of six road iron wire, the liftoff 80cm of ground floor, and two pass (around post), second iron wire, the 3rd layer of iron wire is separately fixed at the crossbeam two ends, generally adopts iron wire No. 10.The cement column, the thick 12cm * l2cm of newel post * 270cm imbeds 60cm in the soil, ties up with iron wire that moorstone is embedded in the soil or make temple with a concrete column in addition; Center pillar 10cmxl0cmx 270cm is embedded in 60cm in the soil, intercolumniation 4m; Crossbeam stays 1 hole, and iron wire is fixing to be used for wearing.On the wide canopy face of the 220cm of liftoff 180cm eminence, draw iron wire one every 55cm, draw 3 roads to be divided into 4 respectively, with the spacing of 55cm whole canopy face is divided into the square of 55cm * 55cm then with iron wire.
Planting system: plant period, the southern area autumn was planted in 11-early December, and the spring is planted in February temperature and gos up and carry out to the grape rudiment; The specification of generally planting, line-spacing 3-4m, spacing in the rows 1.5-2m, every mu of 111 strains; Fertilizer 3000-4000kg, phosphate fertilizer 100kg such as the preceding mu of field planting manuring make base manure; With good conditionsi, plastic mulching in addition is conducive to preserve moisture and fertility.
Field management: comprise processes such as fertilising, Guan Shui, pruning, fruit bagging, diseases and pests controlling.
1) fertilising: the annual base manure, every strain organic fertilizer 20-40kg after gathering, executed one time; Execute the short tip of an instant nitrogenousfertilizer vernalization before and after the rudiment, night soil 20-30kg is executed in every strain, or thiamines 0.4-0.6kg; Bloomed preceding about 7 days, and executed nitrogen, the flower forcing of phosphorus composite fertilizer, 0.5-0.6kg is executed in every strain; During fruit grain soya bean size, execute nitrogen, phosphorus, a K composite fertilizer and strengthen fruit, 0.5-0.6kg is executed in every strain; Timely and appropriate discovery sprays foliage fertilizers such as potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
2) Guan Shui: the soil moisture conservation of pouring water of plum rain season draining prevention against water-logging, arid season, especially Berry Growth phase keep moisture in liberal supply.
3) pruning: shaping is divided into shaping in vegetative period and shaping in winter, the shaping in vegetative period be for impel branches and tendrils grow tall, long thick, generally take single climing or two climing trainings, when tender tip length to 10-15cm, it is 2 climing to select and remain, all the other are erased, pinching when 80cm is high; Continue by 2 climing cultivations, unnecessary sublateral shoot is all erased, and 3-4 climing cultivations are stayed in pinching for the second time during 190cm, and unnecessary sublateral shoot is erased, and mid-September is to all complicated and confused pinching; The shaping in winter is that diameter is all wiped out less than 0.8cm person, and the winter cuts and afterwards complicated and confused level is strapped on the bottom iron wire.
Winter pruning is to carry out in the past to February next year behind fallen leaves, the time with after falling leaves one month for suitable, January the best; It is the bearing basal shoot of 1-1.2cm that 4 rugosity are stayed in every strain, stay base portion, goes to top, and every mu stayed 800～900 of bearing basal shoots.Mother is climing as a result, and the ultrashort tip stays 1-2 joints, and the short tip stays 3-4 joints; The middle tip stays 5～7 joints; The long tip stays 8-12 joints: the overlength tip stays more than 12 joints, strain tree must grow, in, short combining, also consideration renewal rejuvenation.
Bearing basal shoot upgrades and is divided into single renewal and two branch renewal, the preparation branch is not stayed in winter pruning, after the rudiment in spring next year, climingly be drawn to horizontal level or song downwards with the result is female, make wherein, top takes out the climing result of living result, base portion stays a preparation branch, the result that will tie fruit when the winter cuts is climing according to its power, adopt long, in, short cane pruning, climing as the mother as a result in the coming year, upgrade so repeatedly later on; Two renewals are on same basal shoot, the top bearing basal shoot is pruned by 6-12 joints, base portion selects branches and tendrils to stay 2 joints to cut and cuts, and makes the preparation branch, and second annual bearing is female climingly takes out that living result is climing yields positive results, the preparation branch is sprouted to take out and is given birth to two young sprouts, to tie the branches and tendrils of fruit when the winter cuts together with female climing the cutting off of result, by two branches and tendrils that the preparation branch sends, the mother as a result as next year on top is climing, one of the bottom is stayed the short conduct preparation branch of cutting of 2 joints, reciprocal according to this later on.
Summer pruning comprises except sprouting, pinching, pluck tendril and the order of nipping off the flowers, except sprout be rudiment to flower fringe reveal the phase with trunk and old climing on the sleeping bud young sprout that sends (except give over to upgrade short covering) erase, carry out 2-3 times, one saves racemosus, stay go by force a little less than; Pinching is to fruit bearing shoot, is blooming 5～7 leaf pinching on the inflorescence preceding 3-7 days; Vegetative shoot stays 10-12 leaf pinching, and the shaping branch can be grown a little and stay.The climing sublateral shoot of result can all remove the sublateral shoot below the fruit ear, and the sublateral shoot above the fruit ear then keeps 2-3, when it the 5-6 tender leaf occur, stay 2-3 leaf pinching, the secondary sublateral shoot that takes place on it stays 1 leaf pinching when 2-3 tender leafs, when three sublateral shoots occurring, handle too; The sublateral shoot that nutrition is climing generally can stay 3-4 leaf pinching, sends the secondary sublateral shoot later on, and except the sublateral shoot in top still stays 2 leaf pinching, all the other are erased, to strengthen the growth of leading shoot; Extract tendril during pinching; The order of nipping off the flowers is to bloom precontract 15 days, only staying on the weak branches and tendrils as a result and only stay an inflorescence, and strong branches and tendrils can stay 2 inflorescences, unnecessary timely removal, and the inflorescence that stays removes most advanced and sophisticated 1/5-1/4; Remove secondary fringe, if secondary fringe physically well develops, then can suitably keep to increase output, every fringe stays 50-60 fruits.
4) fruit bagging.Fruit bagging is generally at the early and middle ten days in June, and fruit grain soya bean carries out during size.
5) diseases and pests controlling.It is main employing prevention, and the measure of integrated control prevents and treats damage by disease and insect such as anthrachose of grape, anthracnose, downy mildew, clearwing moth, chafer.
This culture technique adopts is traditional trellis type cultivation booth of taking shelter from rain, general every mu of 111 strains on planting density (222 strains of plan dense planting), and planting density is lower, the yield heterosis deficiency; The intensive degree of utilizing of temperature light rich water is not high, is unfavorable for cost-saving synergistic, fast growing.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention aims to provide a kind of southern grape high density layering cultivation method of bearing fruit, this cultivation method high density, it is above to double than traditional cultivation, reach every mu of 370 strains, the rich font hedge frame that adopts is taken shelter from rain and is cultivated canopy and supporting branch pruning technique thereof, colony's quantity and individual layout that grape is planted have been optimized, branch, leaf, really quantitative proportion and space layout have been optimized, realized the intensive utilization of warm light rich water, be conducive to cost-saving synergistic, fast growing can be born fruit then in field planting, next year reaches the high yield level, more than the per mu yield 2000kg.
This southern grape high density layering cultivation method of bearing fruit, comprise several key links such as building frame, planting system, field management equally, but the present invention the design of frame with build, aspects such as pruning in planting system and the field management are different with conventional method, it is characterized in that:
1), frame is built: the present invention's design has also been adopted rich font pergola cultivation lew, it is characterized in that: column is arranged on the middle position of arc booth, and column is 9cm * 9cm * 300cm reinforced concrete concrete square column, and it is 300cm * 500cm that column is buried specification underground, underground 60cm, 240cm on the ground.The arc ceiling, high 60cm, wide 260cm; Do archwise with bamboo chip, ceiling and canopy limit are fixing with No. 12 iron wire tractions; Ceiling covers plastic sheeting for farm use, thickness 0.06mm, and film-pressing line is fixed.3 crossbeams of each single frame, liftoff 80cm, 130cm, 180cm respectively; Crossbeam length is 70cm, makes of the flitch of 3cm * 6cm or suitable bamboo material; No. 12 iron wire tractions in each single frame 3 floor 6 road, iron wire all is fixed on the crossbeam two ends.Single frame is " rich " font; Connection between each single carrier canopy, middle each column is fixed with No. 12 iron wire lateral tractions in liftoff 180cm place; The two ends column is fixed with the steel wire rope lateral traction in the 180cm place;
2) planting system: planting density density, seeding row spacing are 50-70cm * 280-320cm, every mu 340-380 strain;
3) pruning: shaping comprises shaping in vegetative period, shaping in winter or pruning, bearing basal shoot renewal, summer pruning etc.; The shaping in vegetative period is that 2 sublateral shoots are stayed in pinching when first long branch arrives from bottom iron wire 10cm at main climing 2 branches that stay; Pinching behind the sublateral shoot 7-8 leaf, respectively stay 2 sublateral shoots again, stay the pinching repeatedly of 2 leaves respectively, bear fruit if make then, look the strong degree of tree vigo(u)r, after 2 leaves length is fixed, erase whole sublateral shoots, force out bud, make it the result, when another long branch expires from second layer crossbeam 10cm, set up second layer branch group as stated above, cultivate the 3rd layer of branch group with quadrat method; Shaping in winter (pruning), be November fallen leaves backs to next year by the end of January before pruning, being preferably in fallen leaves carried out after 1 month, the fruit bearing shoot of Yu Liuing is by spur pruning then, stay the 4-6 bud, every in preparation branch stays the 2-3 bud, after cutting with the horizontal bondage of branches and tendrils to each layer iron wire, all the other branches and tendrils cut off, and the branches and tendrils that cut off are all cleared out of the garden.Bearing basal shoot upgrades, and is to stay one to upgrade the preparation branch every layer of branch group every year, stays 2 joint cutting backs, pinch repeatedly, treat that next year takes out and send out 2 young sprouts, the cultivation in top is new bearing basal shoot, and 2 joint cutting backs are still stayed in one of bottom, pinch repeatedly, give over to the preparation branch of next year, during winter pruning, cut off whole groups tying fruit then, keeping annual fruit bearing shoot group is to take out the shoot that sends out then, so upgrades repeatedly every year; Summer pruning comprises except sprouting to be decided the tip, pinching, plucks tendril and the order of nipping off the flowers, and decide the tip and carry out at twice except sprouting, for the first time, bud picking, every joint stays a strong bud, and unnecessary erase all is decided the tip for the second time, every layer is stayed 5-6 tips, unnecessary erase all, and the time carries out in the time distinguishing inflorescence; Pinching, fruit bearing shoot before blooming 7-10 days, all tendrils are extractd in pinching during 3-4 leaves simultaneously on the inflorescence, and vegetative shoot stays 8-10 leaf pinching, and the shaping branch is decided on frame face and position; The sublateral shoot of being sent out after the pinching, fruit bearing shoot stay erase all below one bud of top, and be long during to 4-5 tender leafs, stays the pinching of 2--3 leaf, grows sublateral shoot on it 2 times, stays top one bud, when unnecessary erase all, long 2-3 leaves, stays leaf pinching repeatedly; The order of nipping off the flowers is to bloom preceding 7-10 days, only stays an inflorescence on each branch, and unnecessary in time removes; The inflorescence that stays removes secondary fringe, and every fringe stays 50-60 fruits, and big fringe kind can be stayed 80-120 fruits.
The inventive method is cultivated at rich font pergola cultivation lew, and the utility model design leaves the aisle space between each single canopy; Planting system can make planting density reach 370 strains, the field management technology can be optimized colony's quantity and the individual layout of grape cultivation, optimize quantitative proportion and the space layout of branch, leaf, fruit, be conducive to the intensive utilization of warm light rich water, be conducive to multi-layer and multi-directional and bear fruit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is that Fig. 1 is along the cutaway view of A-A.
Fig. 3 is the plan structure schematic diagram of bamboo chip support of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the plan structure schematic diagram of bamboo chip support of the present utility model.
Among the figure: 1, cover plastic film for agricultural use, 2, pillar, 3, crossbeam, 4, the bamboo chip support, 5, steel wire, 6, connecting rod, 7 film-pressing lines.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but do not constitute restriction of the present utility model.
Build frame: cultivation method of the present invention is cultivated in the rich font pergola cultivation of southern grape lew as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, planting density is 370 strains, also comprise planting system, field management etc., field management comprises processes such as fertilising, Guan Shui, pruning, fruit bagging, diseases and pests controlling.
Be two the single rich font pergola cultivation of southern grape lews as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, include by the bamboo chip support 4 of doing archwise, the covering plastic film for agricultural use 1 that arranges on the bamboo chip support 4, covering plastic film for agricultural use 1 usefulness film-pressing line 7 and steel wire 5 and bamboo chip support connects as one and forms arc booth, and the pillar 2 that is used for supporting arc booth, pillar 2 is arranged on the middle position of arc booth, connecting rod 6 is set at the top of pillar to connect as one with arc booth, three crossbeams 3 are set on the every pillar 2, are connected by steel wire 5 at longitudinal direction with the locational crossbeam 3 of layer.
The crosspoint of bamboo chip support 4 as shown in Figure 3 is connected and fixed by iron wire, is connected and fixed by steel wire in the end of support.
Column is 9cm * 9cm * 300cm reinforced concrete concrete square column, and it is 300cm * 500cm that column is buried specification underground, underground 60cm, 240cm on the ground; The arc ceiling, high 60cm, wide 260cm; Do archwise with bamboo chip, ceiling and canopy limit are fixing with No. 12 iron wire tractions; Ceiling covers plastic sheeting for farm use, thickness 0.06mm, and film-pressing line is fixed; 3 crossbeams of each single frame, liftoff 80cm, 130cm, 180cm respectively; Crossbeam length is 70cm, makes of the flitch of 3cm * 6cm or suitable bamboo material; No. 12 iron wire tractions in each single frame 3 floor 6 road, iron wire all is fixed on the crossbeam two ends; Single frame single-column is " rich " font; Connection between each single carrier canopy, middle each column is fixed with No. 12 iron wire lateral tractions in liftoff 180cm place; The two ends column is fixed with the steel wire rope lateral traction in the 180cm place.
Planting system: planting density density, seeding row spacing are 70cm * 320cm, every mu of 370 strains;
Fertilising: the annual base manure, every strain organic fertilizer 20-40kg after gathering, executed one time; Execute the short tip of an instant nitrogenousfertilizer vernalization before and after the rudiment, night soil 20-30kg is executed in every strain, or thiamines 0.4-0.6kg; Bloomed preceding about 7 days, and executed nitrogen, the flower forcing of phosphorus composite fertilizer, 0.5-0.6kg is executed in every strain; During fruit grain soya bean size, execute nitrogen, phosphorus, a K composite fertilizer and strengthen fruit, 0.5-0.6kg is executed in every strain; Timely and appropriate discovery sprays foliage fertilizers such as potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
Guan Shui: the soil moisture conservation of pouring water of plum rain season draining prevention against water-logging, arid season, especially Berry Growth phase keep moisture in liberal supply.
Pruning: shaping comprises shaping in vegetative period, shaping in winter or pruning, bearing basal shoot renewal, summer pruning etc.; The shaping in vegetative period is that 2 sublateral shoots are stayed in pinching when first long branch arrives from bottom iron wire 10cm at main climing 2 branches that stay; Pinching behind the sublateral shoot 7-8 leaf, respectively stay 2 sublateral shoots again, stay the pinching repeatedly of 2 leaves respectively, bear fruit if make then, look the strong degree of tree vigo(u)r, after 2 leaves length is fixed, erase whole sublateral shoots, force out bud, make it the result, when another long branch expires from second layer crossbeam 10cm, set up second layer branch group as stated above, cultivate the 3rd layer of branch group with quadrat method; Shaping in winter (pruning), be November fallen leaves backs to next year by the end of January before pruning, being preferably in fallen leaves carried out after 1 month, the fruit bearing shoot of Yu Liuing is by spur pruning then, stay the 4-6 bud, every in preparation branch stays the 2-3 bud, after cutting with the horizontal bondage of branches and tendrils to each layer iron wire, all the other branches and tendrils cut off, and the branches and tendrils that cut off are all cleared out of the garden.Bearing basal shoot upgrades, and is to stay one to upgrade the preparation branch every layer of branch group every year, stays 2 joint cutting backs, pinch repeatedly, treat that next year takes out and send out 2 young sprouts, the cultivation in top is new bearing basal shoot, and 2 joint cutting backs are still stayed in one of bottom, pinch repeatedly, give over to the preparation branch of next year, during winter pruning, cut off whole groups tying fruit then, keeping annual fruit bearing shoot group is to take out the shoot that sends out then, so upgrades repeatedly every year; Summer pruning comprises except sprouting to be decided the tip, pinching, plucks tendril and the order of nipping off the flowers, and decide the tip and carry out at twice except sprouting, for the first time, bud picking, every joint stays a strong bud, and unnecessary erase all is decided the tip for the second time, every layer is stayed 5-6 tips, unnecessary erase all, and the time carries out in the time distinguishing inflorescence; Pinching, fruit bearing shoot before blooming 7-10 days, all tendrils are extractd in pinching during 3-4 leaves simultaneously on the inflorescence, and vegetative shoot stays 8-10 leaf pinching, and the shaping branch is decided on frame face and position; The sublateral shoot of being sent out after the pinching, fruit bearing shoot stay erase all below one bud of top, and be long during to 4-5 tender leafs, stays the pinching of 2--3 leaf, grows sublateral shoot on it 2 times, stays top one bud, when unnecessary erase all, long 2-3 leaves, stays leaf pinching repeatedly; The order of nipping off the flowers is to bloom preceding 7-10 days, only stays an inflorescence on each branch, and unnecessary in time removes; The inflorescence that stays removes secondary fringe, and every fringe stays 50-60 fruits, and big fringe kind can be stayed 80-120 fruits.
Fruit bagging: fruit bagging is generally at the early and middle ten days in June, and fruit grain soya bean carries out during size.
Diseases and pests controlling: it is main employing prevention, and the measure of integrated control prevents and treats damage by disease and insect such as anthrachose of grape, anthracnose, downy mildew, clearwing moth, chafer.
Claims (1)
1. the southern grape high density layering cultivation method of bearing fruit comprises and builds frame, planting system, field management that field management comprises fertilising, Guan Shui, pruning, fruit bagging, diseases and pests controlling, it is characterized in that:
1), frame is built: adopted rich font pergola cultivation lew, it is characterized in that: column is arranged on the middle position of arc booth, column is 9cm * 9cm * 300cm reinforced concrete concrete square column, it is 300cm * 500cm that column is buried specification underground, underground 60cm, ground 240cm, arc ceiling, high 60cm, wide 260cm; Do archwise with bamboo chip, ceiling and canopy limit are fixing with No. 12 iron wire tractions; Ceiling covers plastic sheeting for farm use, thickness 0.06mm, and film-pressing line is fixed, 3 crossbeams of each single frame, liftoff 80cm, 130cm, 180cm respectively; Crossbeam length is 70cm, makes of the flitch of 3cm * 6cm or suitable bamboo material; No. 12 iron wire tractions in each single frame 3 floor 6 road, iron wire all is fixed on the crossbeam two ends, and single frame is " rich " font; Connection between each single carrier canopy, middle each column is fixed with No. 12 iron wire lateral tractions in liftoff 180cm place; The two ends column is fixed with the steel wire rope lateral traction in the 180cm place;
2) planting system: planting density, seeding row spacing are 50-70cm * 280-320cm, every mu 340-380 strain;
3) pruning: shaping comprises that shaping in vegetative period, shaping in winter or pruning, bearing basal shoot upgrade, summer pruning; The shaping in vegetative period is that 2 sublateral shoots are stayed in pinching when first long branch arrives from bottom iron wire 10cm at main climing 2 branches that stay; Pinching behind the sublateral shoot 7-8 leaf, respectively stay 2 sublateral shoots again, stay the pinching repeatedly of 2 leaves respectively, bear fruit if make then, look the strong degree of tree vigo(u)r, after 2 leaves length is fixed, erase whole sublateral shoots, force out bud, make it the result, when another long branch arrives from second layer crossbeam 10cm, set up second layer branch group as stated above, cultivate the 3rd layer of branch group with quadrat method; The shaping in winter, be November fallen leaves backs to next year by the end of January before pruning, being preferably in fallen leaves carried out after 1 month, the fruit bearing shoot of Yu Liuing stays the 4-6 bud by spur pruning then, and every in preparation branch stays the 2-3 bud, after cutting with the horizontal bondage of branches and tendrils to each layer iron wire, all the other branches and tendrils cut off, and the branches and tendrils that cut off are all cleared out of the garden, and bearing basal shoot upgrades, be to stay one to upgrade the preparation branch every layer of branch group every year, stay 2 joint cutting backs, pinch repeatedly, treat that next year takes out to send out 2 young sprouts, the cultivation in top is new bearing basal shoot, 2 joint cutting backs are still stayed in one of bottom, pinch repeatedly, give over to the preparation branch of next year, during winter pruning, cut off whole groups tying fruit then, keeping annual fruit bearing shoot group is to take out the shoot that sends out then, so upgrades repeatedly every year; Summer pruning comprises except sprouting to be decided the tip, pinching, plucks tendril and the order of nipping off the flowers, and decide the tip and carry out at twice except sprouting, for the first time, bud picking, every joint stays a strong bud, and unnecessary erase all is decided the tip for the second time, every layer is stayed 5-6 tips, unnecessary erase all, and the time carries out in the time distinguishing inflorescence; Pinching, fruit bearing shoot before blooming 7-10 days, all tendrils are extractd in pinching during 3-4 leaves simultaneously on the inflorescence, and vegetative shoot stays 8-10 leaf pinching, and the shaping branch is decided on frame face and position; The sublateral shoot of being sent out after the pinching, fruit bearing shoot stay erase all below one bud of top, and be long during to 4-5 tender leafs, stays the pinching of 2--3 leaf, grows sublateral shoot on it 2 times, stays top one bud, when unnecessary erase all, long 2-3 leaves, stays leaf pinching repeatedly; The order of nipping off the flowers is to bloom preceding 7-10 days, only stays an inflorescence on each branch, and unnecessary in time removes; The inflorescence that stays removes secondary fringe, and every fringe stays 50-60 fruits, and big fringe kind is stayed 80-120 fruits.
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| CN104686280B (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2017-10-31 | 上海交通大学 | A kind of grape planting process for interplanting the cereal crops such as wheat |
| CN105145179B (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2018-07-10 | 宜章华山红林科技生态有限公司 | Vinegrowing canopy |
| CN105638374B (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2018-05-11 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of pomegranate cultural method |
| CN106489625A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-03-15 | 资源县山水美水果种植园（微型企业） | Method of the red kiwi fruit in low temperature high and cold mountain area frost protection anti-hail |
| CN107295941A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-10-27 | 贾强 | A kind of field planting of grape of taking shelter from rain and cultivation management method |
| CN109429855B (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2021-07-09 | 张恩祥 | Kiwi fruit planting method |
| CN112262703B (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2023-08-15 | 昆明学院 | Planting and shaping pruning method for parallel multi-branch horizontal canopy frame of holboellia latifolia |
| CN112335482B (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2024-04-30 | 西北农林科技大学 | Grape sightseeing picking garden house type planting structure and planting method thereof |
| CN112889477B (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2022-01-14 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Blueberry harvesting test bed |
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| CN1144515C (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2004-04-07 | 冯宝贵 | Culture method capable of making grape obtain continuous stable yield and high quality |
| CN101322469B (en) * | 2008-07-03 | 2011-08-10 | 金坛市江南农耕园有限公司 | Special double-layer illumination rack for grape cultivation |
| CN101715707B (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2011-11-23 | 杨润高 | Trellis type grape cultivation method |
| CN101755654B (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2011-08-17 | 西北农林科技大学 | Peltateleaf begonia herb and rhizome type grape cultivation method |
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