CN104686280B - A kind of grape planting process for interplanting the cereal crops such as wheat - Google Patents

A kind of grape planting process for interplanting the cereal crops such as wheat Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104686280B
CN104686280B CN201510134214.2A CN201510134214A CN104686280B CN 104686280 B CN104686280 B CN 104686280B CN 201510134214 A CN201510134214 A CN 201510134214A CN 104686280 B CN104686280 B CN 104686280B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
grape
planting
planting furrow
cereal crops
wheat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201510134214.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104686280A (en
Inventor
王世平
许文平
张才喜
赵丽萍
谢强
彭勇政
娄玉穗
段书延
王磊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Jiaotong University
Original Assignee
Shanghai Jiaotong University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Jiaotong University filed Critical Shanghai Jiaotong University
Priority to CN201510134214.2A priority Critical patent/CN104686280B/en
Publication of CN104686280A publication Critical patent/CN104686280A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104686280B publication Critical patent/CN104686280B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0237Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • A01G25/023Dispensing fittings for drip irrigation, e.g. drippers

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of grape planting process for interplanting the crops such as wheat, specifically, methods described includes:(1) planting furrow is provided, plastic foil (ditch bottom can not whole plastic covering films) is coated with the side wall and bottom of trench of described planting furrow, and the mixture of soil and organic fertilizer is inserted in the ditch of plastic covering film, and it is above ground level, so as to form plant ridge;(2) grape is transplanted on described plant ridge;(3) in cereal crops such as the ecological region planting wheats apart from the planting furrow >=20cm, wherein, described cereal crops are short-stalked crop.Described method strives water it is possible to prevente effectively from striving fertilizer with the cereal crops such as wheat with the increase of the fruit tree age of tree, it is ensured that the bumper harvests of cereal crops and grape.

Description

A kind of grape planting process for interplanting the cereal crops such as wheat
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural planting technique, in particular it relates to the wine-growing skill in a kind of interplanting with wheat Art.
Background technology
Bread is the staff of life, and grain concerns national stability and living or death, is the most important thing of the national economic development.But, grain Price is relatively low, and the income of peasant is very low always.The plantation increase by economic fruit-bearing forest is thirsted for by mass peasants and Farming enterprise Income.In the case where China has a large population and a few land at present, grain-production must be guaranteed.Therefore, the base of grain yield is being ensured On plinth, a certain amount of fruit tree crop (wheat fruit is interplanted) is interplanted, the economic benefit in soil is improved, farmers' income can be greatly increased.Grain Really the ecosystem of (woods) interplanting has significantly " side row, space advantage ", and the near-earth space of planes that 1 meter or so of fruit-bearing forest butt does not have There are growth branches and leaves, good ventilation condition can be provided to the short solid food food crop such as wheat, and the short and small (wheat of cereal crops stalk Less than 1 meter), the space on its top can provide sufficient ventilation condition to fruit tree, and the layering of aboveground space, sub-area utilization make grain Food crop and fruit-bearing forest trees can obtain more munificent natural resources, and phase shape benefit is evident, mutually be benefited.Moreover, grain fruit is interplanted The Plant Diversity of the ecosystem is added, the loss that disastrous pest and disease damage is caused can be reduced.
But research so far shows with production practices, grain fruit interplanting can ensure to produce a bumper food crop initial stage really, but With the increase of the age of tree, tree crown and root area constantly expand, the daylighting competition of the cereal crops such as fruit tree and wheat, rich water nutrient competition Gradually aggravate, the underground part soil space and overground part lighting space of the cereal crops such as short wheat of stem are gradually compressed, Wheat finally can not can be again planted, simple orchard can be become.And contention of the wheat on rich water can also influence the growth of fruit tree And fruit quality.Therefore, to build up grain fruit interplanting garden steady in a long-term, it is necessary to use new cultivation technique, limit fruit-bearing forest tree body The expansion of portion and underground part on the ground, it is ensured that the sown area of wheat and growing space.
In summary, this area is in the urgent need to a kind of grain fruit interplanting method of optimization.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of grain fruit interplanting method of optimization.
The first aspect of the present invention includes there is provided a kind of grape planting process for interplanting cereal crops, methods described:
(1) planting furrow is provided, plastic foil is coated with the side wall and bottom of trench of described planting furrow, and in plastic covering film ditch The mixture of soil and organic fertilizer is inserted, and it is above ground level, so as to form plant ridge;
(2) vine is transplanted on described plant ridge;
(3) in the ecological region planting cereal crops apart from the planting furrow >=20cm, wherein, described cereal crops are of short stem Crop.
In another preference, in the mixture of the soil and organic fertilizer, the mass ratio of organic fertilizer and soil is 1:6- 8。
In another preference, described plant ridge 10-20cm above ground level.
In another preference, the described upper surface width 50-60cm for transplanting ridge.
In another preference, described planting furrow and the spacing of adjacent planting furrow are 400-500cm.
In another preference, described cereal crops are highly less than 100cm crop for stems such as wheats;Preferably select From the following group:Wheat, soybean, potato, or its combination.
In another preference, in described step (2), the plant spacing of the grape for 200cm-400cm (i.e., often The vine described in one plant is colonized every 200cm-400cm distance).
In another preference, the width of described planting furrow is 60cm-80cm;And/or the depth of described planting furrow For 40cm-60cm.
In another preference, the depth of described planting furrow is 50cm.
In another preference, the thickness of described plastic foil is 0.05-0.08mm.
In another preference, described plastic foil covers the side of sidewall portion position of the planting furrow, and one end extend to it is described Outside planting furrow, the other end extends to the bottom of the planting furrow, and endless all standing bottom.
In another preference, outside plastic foil upper epitaxial to the ditch for the side of sidewall portion position for covering the planting furrow and cover ground Face (being preferably 5-15cm), a part (being preferably 10-30cm) for plastic foil bottom Nei Yan covering bottoms of trench.
In another preference, the bottom of trench of the planting furrow has part that width is 30-50cm not plastic covering film.
In another preference, described method also includes:Drip irrigation zone is prepared in the ridge of the vine row (is preferably 1-2 bars).
In another preference, described method also includes:Described vine is using Y-shaped hedge wall leaf curtain, it is preferable that The described high 60-80cm of grape trunk, leaf curtain height >=180cm, leaf curtain top width are 110-130cm.
In another preference, before the vine described in plant, " rich " type frame is disposed to be used on described plant ridge Bondage grape young sprout, it is preferable that described " rich " type frame has a mobile jib, and on the mobile jib and from bottom to top successively Fixed the first cross bar, the second cross bar and the 3rd cross bar.
In another preference, described mobile jib is concrete stake or coating steel pipe.
In another preference, the length of first cross bar is 25-35cm.
In another preference, the length of second cross bar is 45-55cm.
In another preference, the length of the 3rd cross bar is 110-130cm.
In another preference, the spacing between the first described cross bar and the second cross bar is 35-45cm.
In another preference, the spacing between the second described cross bar and the 3rd cross bar is 35-45cm.
In another preference, the end of described the first cross bar, the second cross bar and the 3rd cross bar is provided with Ye Mugu Determine structure;Preferably, described leaf curtain fixed structure is zinc-coated wire or aluminum cald steel wire.
In another preference, the top of described " rich " type frame for bondage grape young sprout also has an arch device, Described arch device is used for plastic covering film, so as to avoid rainwater from drenching grape leave.
In another preference, the sagitta of the arch device is 30-50cm (being preferably 40cm), the arch device Arch span degree is 100-140cm (being preferably 120cm).
In another preference, the plastic foil of the arch device covering is the thick plastic foils of 0.3-0.5mm.
In another preference, methods described also has the one or more features being selected from the group:
Dry a height of 60-80cm viny;
The leaf curtain height viny is >=180cm;
The leaf curtain width viny is≤120cm.
It should be understood that within the scope of the present invention, above-mentioned each technical characteristic of the invention and have in below (eg embodiment) It can be combined with each other between each technical characteristic of body description, so as to constitute new or preferred technical scheme.As space is limited, exist This no longer tires out one by one states.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of traditional grain fruit interplanting method;
Fig. 2 is that the root of interplanting method in a preferred embodiment of the present invention sets schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is present invention interplanting wheat is viny tree-like and schematic diagram of lew;
Fig. 4 is the excavation of the wine-growing ditch of present invention interplanting wheat, fosters and apply fertilizer and backfill example (A be that the grape of excavation is fixed Fertilizer application method, the D that planting ditch, B are plastics membrane covering method, C is field planting ditch soil are the backfilling process for being colonized ditch);
Fig. 5 interplants the photo of the vine growth situation of wheat for the present invention:The growing way (2014 of wheat during A wine-growings On March 11, in);Grape growing way (on June 11st, 2014) before B harvesting wheats;C autumns stubble soybean and grape growing way (August 15 in 2014 Day);Grape and soybean growing way (on October 5th, 2014) before D soybean harvests;E wheats grape interplanting garden looks (2 months 2015 26 Day);F grape rain shelter frames.
Embodiment
The present inventor's in-depth study by long-term, based on present in the existing grain fruit Interplanting technique in this area not There is provided a kind of grape planting process for interplanting wheat for foot.The method of the present invention optimizes the plant side of fruit tree during grain fruit is interplanted Formula and shaping and leaf curtain building mode, contribute to the growth for preventing the root system of perennial fruit tree and leaf curtain to grains such as wheats The growth of crop produces influence.Based on above-mentioned discovery, inventor completes the present invention.
Wheat grape interplanting method
Perennial fruit tree can be effectively prevented with the growth of the age of tree in grain fruit is interplanted it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of, Root system and leaf curtain gradually invade plant of grain crops region in the ranks, strive fertilizer with cereal crops, strive water and win honour for, influence cereal crops The technology of yield, it is ensured that fruit tree and cereal crops harmonious for a long time can grow, and realize that fruit wheat gets bumper harvests for a long time.In order to realize this Purpose, the invention discloses a kind of grape planting process for interplanting the cereal crops such as wheat, described method is adapted to cereal crops With the interplanting of grape.
Specifically, methods described includes:
(1) planting furrow is provided, plastic foil is coated with the side wall and bottom of trench of described planting furrow, in the kind covered with plastic foil The mixture of soil and organic fertilizer is inserted in planting ditch, and it is above ground level, so as to form plant ridge;
(2) fruit tree crop is transplanted on described plant ridge;
(3) in the ecological region planting cereal crops apart from the planting furrow >=20cm, wherein, described cereal crops are of short stem Crop.
In another preference, in the mixture of the soil and organic fertilizer, the mass ratio of organic fertilizer and soil is 1:6- 8。
, need to be to the distribution of planting furrow, spacing, depth to avoid fruit tree from producing shading to cereal crops in planting process middle period curtain The parameters such as degree are optimized.In another preference, the width of described planting furrow is 60cm-80cm.
In another preference, the depth of described planting furrow is 40cm-60cm.
In another preference, the depth of described planting furrow is 45cm-55cm.
In another preference, described plant ridge 10-20cm above ground level.
In another preference, the described upper surface width 50-60cm for transplanting ridge.
In another preference, described planting furrow and the spacing of adjacent planting furrow are 400-500cm.
In another preference, described cereal crops are highly less than 100cm crop for stem;It is preferably chosen from down Group:Wheat, soybean, potato, or its combination.
In another preference, in described step (2), the plant spacing of the grape is 200cm-400cm, i.e. every The vine described in one plant is colonized every 200cm-400cm distance.
In another preference, the thickness of the plastic foil of laying is 0.05-0.08mm in the planting furrow, to be formed with The rhizosphere scope limitation of effect.Preferably, to reach preferably limitation rhizosphere range effect, while the growth of fruit tree is not influenceed, institute The plastic foil stated covers the side of sidewall portion position of the planting furrow, and one end is extended to outside the planting furrow, and the other end extends to institute State the bottom of planting furrow, and endless all standing bottom.
In another preference, outside plastic foil upper epitaxial to the ditch for the side of sidewall portion position for covering the planting furrow and cover ground Face (being preferably 5-15cm), plastic foil bottom Nei Yan coverings bottom of trench (being preferably 20-30cm).
In another preference, the bottom of trench of the planting furrow has part that width is 30-50cm not plastic covering film.
Described plant ridge face is disposed with water and fertilizer management device, such as some nutrient solution rationinies dress commonly used in the art Put, in another preference, described method also includes:Drip irrigation zone (being preferably 1-2 bars) is prepared in the grape Hang Long faces.
Described method also includes:Described vine is using Y-shaped hedge wall leaf curtain, it is preferable that described grape trunk High 60-80cm, leaf curtain height >=180cm, upper a width of 110-130cm.
In another preference, before the vine described in plant, " rich " type frame is disposed to be used on described plant ridge Bondage grape young sprout, it is preferable that described " rich " type frame has a mobile jib, and is fixed with successively from the bottom to top on the mobile jib First cross bar, the second cross bar and the 3rd cross bar.
In another preference, described mobile jib is concrete stake or galvanized steel pipe support.
In another preference, the length of first cross bar is 25-35cm.
In another preference, the length of second cross bar is 45-55cm.
In another preference, the length of the 3rd cross bar is 90-110cm.
In another preference, the spacing between the first described cross bar and the second cross bar is 35-45cm.
In another preference, the spacing between the second described cross bar and the 3rd cross bar is 35-45cm.
In another preference, the end of described the first cross bar, the second cross bar and the 3rd cross bar is provided with Ye Mugu Determine structure;Preferably, described leaf curtain fixed structure is wire.
In another preference, the top of described " rich " font frame, can install additional can after arch device, plastic covering film To avoid rainwater from drenching grape leave.
In another preference, the sagitta of described arch device is that 40cm, the width of arch are 120cm.
In another preference, the plastic foil of the arch device covering is the thick plastic foils of 0.3-0.5mm.
In another preference, methods described also has the one or more features being selected from the group:
Dry a height of 60-80cm viny;
The leaf curtain height viny is >=180cm;
The leaf curtain width viny is≤120cm.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described method includes:
1. grape planting furrow, width 60cm-80cm, the depth 50cm of grape planting furrow are opened with 400-500cm spacing.② In the two side covering thickness 0.05-0.08mm of ditch plastic foil, the plastic foil upper epitaxial covering ground 10cm of covering two side Width, plastic foil bottom Nei Yan covering bottom of trench 20-30cm (bottom of trench has 30-50cm width not plastic covering film).3. inserted in ditch Mixture (the organic fertilizer of organic fertilizer and soil:Soil=1:6-8), and 10-20cm above ground level, upper surface width 50-60cm.④ Spacing according to 200cm-400cm is colonized grape seedlingses to plant ridge.5. drip irrigation zone 1-2 bars are prepared after field planting grape seedlingses, according to Demand dripping irrigation water and the nutrient solution viny of growing.6. the ecological region planting wheat or stem beyond grape planting furrow beyond 20cm The cereal crops such as dry soybean, potato of the height less than 100cm.7. vine builds Y-shaped hedge wall leaf curtain, does high 60-80cm, leaf Curtain height is above wide higher than 180cm, leaf act to be no more than 120cm.
The preferred grape of one class is with wheat interplanting method as shown in accompanying drawing 2 or 3.
The present invention opens the planting furrow that 60cm-80cm is wide, 50cm is deep with 400cm-500cm spacing, and ditch is covered with plastic foil Two side and bottom of trench a part, with grape is planted after clay fertilizer mixed soil back-filling trench, grape root system will not be elongated to 60cm- Beyond 80cm planting furrowes in the ranks, rich water quality management is individually carried out, and is independent of each other, and will not occur rich water competition (Fig. 4).Meanwhile, structure Y-shaped hedge wall leaf curtain is built, grape leaf curtain width is limited in the range of 120cm, the illumination to wheat planting district is reduced and covers shadow Ring.In the implantation methods of the present invention, due to the barrier of plastic foil, root system viny is limited in planting furrow, prevented Grape root system extends to wheat planting district, it is to avoid with the increase of the age of tree, and root system extends to wheat planting district and strives fertilizer with wheat Water is striven, growing and yield for wheat is influenceed, it is ensured that the bumper harvests of wheat and grape.
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention Rather than limitation the scope of the present invention.The experimental method of unreceipted actual conditions in the following example, generally according to conventional strip Part, or according to the condition proposed by manufacturer.Unless otherwise indicated, otherwise percentage and number are calculated by weight.
Embodiment grape is interplanted with wheat and tested
1. excavate grape planting furrow:Referring to accompanying drawing 4A, in spacing of the farmland according to spacing 400cm, manually or mechanically excavate Wide 80cm, depth 50cm planting furrow.
2. plastic covering film:Referring to accompanying drawing 4B, two side respectively cover the thick plastic foils of 0.05mm-0.08mm, covering two Plastic foil upper epitaxial covering ground 10cm width, the plastic foil bottom Nei Yan of side wall cover bottom of trench 20-30cm, and (bottom of trench has 30- 50cm width not plastic covering film).
3. fertilizing soil:Referring to accompanying drawing 4C, high-quality organic fertilizer is applied according to the amount of the long 40-60 liters (kilogram) of every meter of ditch.Will The soil that organic fertilizer is produced with ditching is sufficiently mixed.
4. the backfill of planting furrow:Referring to accompanying drawing 4D, the soil that organic fertilizer is produced with ditching is backfilled into cultivation after being sufficiently mixed Ditch, and 10-20cm above ground level, upper surface width 50-60cm.
5. transplant grape seedlingses:Referring to accompanying drawing 5A, before the germination of spring in autumn and winter to next year, determine according to 200cm-400cm spacing Plant on the plant ridge after grape seedlingses to backfill.
6. prepare irrigation system:The both sides that drip irrigation pipe or two, microspray irrigation band arrive sapling, drip irrigation pipe or micro- are prepared after field planting Spray band spacing 10-20cm.
7. dispose grape trellis material:" rich " font concrete stake or galvanized steel pipe support with 3 cross bars are transplanted and planted in grape Plant on ridge, 4 meters of spacing, the length of concrete stake cross bar is respectively 30cm, 50cm, 100cm from bottom to up, spacing from bottom to up according to Secondary is 40cm, 40cm.2-3mm aluminum cald steel wires are set to be used for bondage grape main stem at 30cm under bottom cross bar, in each cross bar Two ends respectively set 2-3mm aluminum cald steel wires to be used for bondage grape young sprout formation Y-shaped hedge wall leaf curtain.
8. trunk, main stem culture:The best young sprout vertical distraction of 1 growth potential is selected and remain after germination to decide the standby tip of intervention, its Remaining sprout tillers is erased without exception.Pinching when the trunk preparation tip highly reaches first, selects a sublateral shoot 2 of pinching mouthful lower section germinating Individual, it is the main stem preparation tip to prolong raw culture to both sides along first (aluminum cald steel wire) respectively.Main stem preparation tip axil is germinated Secondary sublateral shoot culture is the bearing basal shoot preparation tip.Female branch preparation tip stays 4 leaf pinching without exception, and three sublateral shoots germinated after pinching are only Gradually be drawn to the obliquely two roads silk, three roads silk for staying a growing way best are fixed.
9. trimming:During at the beginning of -2 months December, female branch stays 2 buds to trim without exception.
10. result young sprout is selected and remain and follow-up flower and fruit management:Carried out according to conventional grape young sprout and flower and fruit management technology.
Fig. 5 is the photo of wheat-grape interplanting situation in embodiment.Wherein, the growing way of wheat when Fig. 5 A are wine-growing (on March 11st, 2014), Fig. 5 B are grape growing way (on June 11st, 2014) before harvesting wheat, and Fig. 5 C are autumn stubble soybean and grape Growing way (on August 15th, 2014);Fig. 5 D are grape and soybean growing way (on October 5th, 2014) before soybean harvest;Fig. 5 E are wheat Grape interplanting garden looks (on 2 26th, 2015);Fig. 5 F are grape rain shelter frame.It can be seen that using the skill of the present invention Art, no matter wheat or grape, soybean can harmonic growth, influence each other few.
All documents referred in the present invention are all incorporated as reference in this application, independent just as each document It is incorporated as with reference to such.In addition, it is to be understood that after the above-mentioned instruction content of the present invention has been read, those skilled in the art can To be made various changes or modifications to the present invention, these equivalent form of values equally fall within the model that the application appended claims are limited Enclose.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of grape planting process for interplanting cereal crops, it is characterised in that methods described includes:
(1) planting furrow is provided, plastic foil is coated with the side wall and bottom of trench of described planting furrow, and inserted in plastic covering film ditch The mixture of soil and organic fertilizer, and it is above ground level, so as to form plant ridge;Described plastic foil covers the side of the planting furrow Wall site;
(2) vine is transplanted on described plant ridge;
(3) in the ecological region planting cereal crops apart from the planting furrow >=20cm, wherein, described cereal crops make to be of short stem Thing;
And described cereal crops are that stem is highly less than 100cm crop, and it is selected from the group:Wheat, soybean, potato, or its Combination;
And the width of described planting furrow is 60cm-80cm;And/or the depth of described planting furrow is 40cm-60cm;
And dry a height of 60-80cm viny;The leaf curtain height viny is >=180cm;The leaf viny Curtain width is≤120cm.
2. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described method also includes:Described vine uses Y-shaped Hedge wall leaf curtain.
3. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described plastic foil one end is extended to outside the planting furrow, The other end extends to the bottom of the planting furrow, and endless all standing bottom.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the bottom of trench of the planting furrow has the part that width is 30-50cm Not plastic covering film.
5. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described method also includes:In the ridge of the vine row Prepare drip irrigation zone.
6. method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the described high 60-80cm of grape trunk, leaf curtain height >= 180cm, leaf curtain top width are 110cm.
7. method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that before the vine described in plant, on described plant ridge " rich " type frame is disposed to be used for bondage grape young sprout, and described " rich " type frame has a mobile jib, and on the mobile jib and certainly Under supreme fixed the first cross bar, the second cross bar and the 3rd cross bar successively.
8. method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the top of described " rich " type frame for bondage grape young sprout is also With an arch device, described arch device is used for plastic covering film, so as to avoid rainwater from drenching grape leave.
9. method as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the sagitta of the arch device is 30-50cm, arch dress The arch span degree put is 100-140cm.
CN201510134214.2A 2015-03-25 2015-03-25 A kind of grape planting process for interplanting the cereal crops such as wheat Active CN104686280B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510134214.2A CN104686280B (en) 2015-03-25 2015-03-25 A kind of grape planting process for interplanting the cereal crops such as wheat

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510134214.2A CN104686280B (en) 2015-03-25 2015-03-25 A kind of grape planting process for interplanting the cereal crops such as wheat

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104686280A CN104686280A (en) 2015-06-10
CN104686280B true CN104686280B (en) 2017-10-31

Family

ID=53334180

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510134214.2A Active CN104686280B (en) 2015-03-25 2015-03-25 A kind of grape planting process for interplanting the cereal crops such as wheat

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104686280B (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106818128B (en) * 2016-12-28 2021-08-27 和田博海粤华生态农业科技开发有限公司 Desert greening planting structure and method
CN106879349A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-06-23 合肥慧谷农业科技有限公司 A kind of grape interplants the implantation methods of wheat
CN107223524A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-10-03 宾川县华侨庄园农业科技开发有限公司 A kind of plateau rose honey and grape plantation ridge formula control root technology
CN108040795A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-05-18 万颖 A kind of implantation methods of grape intercrop soybean
CN111357560B (en) * 2020-03-02 2021-08-31 铜陵市国虎生态农业科技有限公司 Grape trellis building device for grape planting

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101099441A (en) * 2007-08-02 2008-01-09 上海交通大学 Method for culturing grape in arid Gobi desert area
CN101548636A (en) * 2009-05-13 2009-10-07 西北农林科技大学 A method suitable for cultivating grape in poor soil regions
CN102550358B (en) * 2011-08-29 2013-09-11 宜章华山红林科技生态有限公司 Method for high-density layered fruit bearing for grape cultivation in south
CN202663885U (en) * 2012-05-23 2013-01-16 武汉市林业果树科学研究所 Grape steel frame rainproof shed
CN103843542A (en) * 2012-12-03 2014-06-11 山东省江北葡萄研究所 Grape root-suppression fertilizer-retaining and water-saving cultivation method
UA85962U (en) * 2013-05-27 2013-12-10 Национальный Научный Центр "Институт Виноградарства И Виноделия Им. В.Е.Таирова" Mixture for treating roots of grape vine grafts prior to planting out into a nursery
CN104012361B (en) * 2014-06-18 2016-01-13 河北省林业科学研究院 A kind of method preventing the soil liquid manure loss when gravel soil ground cultivating grape

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104686280A (en) 2015-06-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102227996B (en) Three-dimensional planting method of kiwi fruit trees and tea trees
CN104686280B (en) A kind of grape planting process for interplanting the cereal crops such as wheat
CN102613042A (en) Method for increasing yield of plums
CN104145777B (en) Plant the technical method combined with grape pot a kind ofly
CN103430799A (en) Greenhouse Huping jujube culturing technology
CN104620833B (en) Cultivation method of stone fruit trees for protected areas
CN106105766B (en) Cultural method of the "Hami" melon in clay area
CN106386370B (en) Southern area cherry rain shelter cultivation method
CN104541912A (en) Planting method for direct orchard establishment through pitaya branches
CN103283554B (en) Method for landscaping by utilizing sweet persimmon trees
CN104756730A (en) Selenium enrichment camellia oleifera tree interplanting method
CN104838944A (en) Four-film covered method for promoting early-maturing culture of grapes in helio-greenhouse
CN104081990A (en) Method for stereoscopic planting of vegetables in greenhouse
CN113273422A (en) Olive planting method
CN104642048A (en) Grape cultivation method adopting double-layer greenhouse
CN102893786A (en) Paddy-upland rotation culture method for strawberries and water chestnuts
CN104126470A (en) Vatica guangxiensis nutritious cup seedling culture method
CN110476637B (en) Method for rapidly cultivating parent strain of Chinese fir seed
CN104641893A (en) Method for interplanting of camellia oleifera trees
CN108718862B (en) Apple branch and large seedling cultivation method
CN112243792B (en) Method for planting grapes twice a year
CN114303693B (en) Reshaping method for persimmon 'N + 1' tree form
CN215346096U (en) Passion fruit cultivation is with climbing frame
CN108934664A (en) One seed pod leaf dual-purpose mulberry cultural method
CN104686157A (en) Selenium-rich camellia oleifera tree interplanting method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant