CN108040795A - A kind of implantation methods of grape intercrop soybean - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of grape intercrop soybean Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108040795A CN108040795A CN201711334173.7A CN201711334173A CN108040795A CN 108040795 A CN108040795 A CN 108040795A CN 201711334173 A CN201711334173 A CN 201711334173A CN 108040795 A CN108040795 A CN 108040795A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soybean
- grape
- soil
- intercrop
- seed
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
Abstract
A kind of implantation methods of grape intercrop soybean, which is characterized in that it includes：Sowing time, soil cultivating, seed treatment, sowing gap, fertilizer and water management, plant disease management, fruit harvesting.The implantation methods of the grape intercrop soybean of the present invention, scientific management, soybean germination rate is high, improves land area of one unit output benefit, adds income, is one of the effective way that peasant increases economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of grape intercrop soybean.
Background technology
Grape intercrop soybean refers to that grape has picked end or picking to the middle and later periods, and one kind of soybean is in the ranks planted at it
Planting patterns.The natural resources such as local light, heat, water, gas can be made full use of, to expanding Model on Sown Areas of Farm, improve multiple cropping
Index excavates cultivated land utilization potentiality and improves total output of crops, while solves plantation soybean ventilation and penetrating light again and lodge and ask
Topic, alleviates the generation of powdery mildew, improves yield, improve quality, and facilitates management and harvesting, the soybean so planted,
Because quality is good, is in great demand very much, is loved by consumers in the market, intercrop soybean be peasant increase income some effective it
One.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of plantation sides for the grape intercrop soybean for improving grape industrial economy benefit
Method.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of implantation methods of grape intercrop soybean, which is characterized in that it includes：Sowing time, soil cultivating, at seed
Reason, sowing gap, fertilizer and water management, plant disease management, fruit harvesting.
The implantation methods of the grape intercrop soybean, which is characterized in that it is specifically included：
（1）Sowing time：Grape picking terminates or picks between the middle and later periods, about in early August to early September；
（2）Soil cultivating：Decomposed farm manure 1000-1200kg and composite fertilizer 8-12kg is applied per acre now, then ploughs soil
Ground, soil ploughing depth are 20-25cm, then soil surface treatment is smooth, and soil turns over fine crushing；
（3）Seed treatment：It rejects the infected seed in seed, broken kernel, blighted grain and mix grain, bask seeds 1-2d before sowing, and with 15%
Triadimefon wettable powder and 20% triazolone missible oil Waterless Seed Dressing；
（4）Sow gap：The pool is sowed away from 25-30cm, 2-3, depth of planting 5-7mm is sowed per the pool, mu sowing quantity 1.5-2kg；
（5）Fertilizer and water management：During height of seedling 20-25cm, mu applies urea or composite fertilizer 8-10kg pours Shi Timiao to 25-30 times of water；Beans
Into blooming to when starting fruiting period, solution of the foliage-spray 40-50kg containing 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.2% boron fertilizer 2-3 times；
（6）Plant disease management：In entire growing process, it is found that diseased plant will remove pathogen in time, and soil is carried out with 75% Bravo
Earth sterilizes；Emergence to small seedling stage pays special attention to prevent the insect pests such as subterranean pest-insect and snail, and wet environment easily inspires root rot, vertical withered
Disease or rust occur, and root rot, damping-off can be prevented with 75% fenaminosulf pulvis, 1000 times of liquid leaching roots；Fruiting period of blooming, is easily by white
Powder disease, aphid and Liriomyza are caused harm, and powdery mildew can be selected 75% up to gram would rather 600 times of liquid preventions of wet powder, aphid and leaf mining
10% permethrin milk oil, 1000 times of liquid preventions can be selected in fly；
（7）Fruit harvesting：Generally thank spend after 20-26d, beanpod substantially heaves, and when substantially disconnected waist occurs in pod, lasting harvesting is blue or green
Pod, 20d stops using pesticide before harvesting, it is ensured that Product quality and safety；Or treat soybean yellow maturity latter stage to complete ripeness initial stage, stem pod turns yellow
Color or brown, seed depart from pod gram, shake when plant has sound and harvest.
The implantation methods of the grape intercrop soybean, which is characterized in that step（2）In soil cultivating, plough
Away from vine 30-35cm, in order to avoid injure root system viny.
By above-mentioned technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The implantation methods of the grape intercrop soybean of the present invention can make full use of the natural resources such as local light, heat, water, gas, right
Expand Model on Sown Areas of Farm, raise the multiple-cropping index, excavate cultivated land utilization potentiality and improve total output of crops, while solve again
Plantation soybean ventilation and penetrating light and lodging problem, alleviate the generation of powdery mildew, improve yield, improve quality, and conveniently
Management and harvesting.The present invention uses the grape intercrop soybean planting method of science, and soybean germination rate is high, and quality is good, and yield is high,
It is one of effective way that peasant increases economic benefit.
Specific embodiment
The implantation methods of the grape intercrop soybean of the present embodiment, specifically include：
（1）Sowing time：Grape picking picking is between the middle and later periods, about in early August；
（2）Soil cultivating：Decomposed farm manure 1200kg and composite fertilizer 12kg is applied per acre now, then ploughs soil, soil
Ploughing depth is 20cm, then soil surface treatment is smooth, and soil turns over fine crushing；
（3）Seed treatment：It rejects the infected seed in seed, broken kernel, blighted grain and mix grain, bask seeds 2d before sowing, and with 15% powder
Rust would rather wet powder and 20% triazolone missible oil Waterless Seed Dressing；
（4）Sow gap：The pool is sowed away from 25cm, 3, depth of planting 6mm is sowed per the pool, mu sowing quantity 2kg；
（5）Fertilizer and water management：During height of seedling 25cm, mu applies urea or composite fertilizer 8kg pours Shi Timiao to 25 times of water；Beans into bloom to
When starting fruiting period, solution of the foliage-spray 50kg containing 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.2% boron fertilizer 3 times；
（6）Plant disease management：In entire growing process, it is found that diseased plant will remove pathogen in time, and soil is carried out with 75% Bravo
Earth sterilizes；Emergence to small seedling stage pays special attention to prevent the insect pests such as subterranean pest-insect and snail, and wet environment easily inspires root rot, vertical withered
Disease or rust occur, and root rot, damping-off can be prevented with 75% fenaminosulf pulvis, 1000 times of liquid leaching roots；Fruiting period of blooming, is easily by white
Powder disease, aphid and Liriomyza are caused harm, and powdery mildew can be selected 75% up to gram would rather 600 times of liquid preventions of wet powder, aphid and leaf mining
10% permethrin milk oil, 1000 times of liquid preventions can be selected in fly；
（7）Fruit harvesting：Generally thank spend after 22d, beanpod substantially heaves, when there is substantially disconnected waist in pod, the lasting blue or green pod of harvesting,
20d stops using pesticide before harvesting, it is ensured that Product quality and safety.
The step of the present embodiment（2）In soil cultivating, plough away from vine 35cm, so as not to injury viny
System.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of implantation methods of grape intercrop soybean, which is characterized in that it includes：Sowing time, soil cultivating, at seed
Reason, sowing gap, fertilizer and water management, plant disease management, fruit harvesting.
2. the implantation methods of the grape intercrop soybean according to claims 1, which is characterized in that it is specifically included：
（1）Sowing time：Grape picking terminates or picks between the middle and later periods, about in early August to early September；
（2）Soil cultivating：Decomposed farm manure 1000-1200kg and composite fertilizer 8-12kg is applied per acre now, then ploughs soil
Ground, soil ploughing depth are 20-25cm, then soil surface treatment is smooth, and soil turns over fine crushing；
（3）Seed treatment：It rejects the infected seed in seed, broken kernel, blighted grain and mix grain, bask seeds 1-2d before sowing, and with 15%
Triadimefon wettable powder and 20% triazolone missible oil Waterless Seed Dressing；
（4）Sow gap：The pool is sowed away from 25-30cm, 2-3, depth of planting 5-7mm is sowed per the pool, mu sowing quantity 1.5-2kg；
（5）Fertilizer and water management：During height of seedling 20-25cm, mu applies urea or composite fertilizer 8-10kg pours Shi Timiao to 25-30 times of water；Beans
Into blooming to when starting fruiting period, solution of the foliage-spray 40-50kg containing 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.2% boron fertilizer 2-3 times；
（6）Plant disease management：In entire growing process, it is found that diseased plant will remove pathogen in time, and soil is carried out with 75% Bravo
Earth sterilizes；Emergence to small seedling stage pays special attention to prevent the insect pests such as subterranean pest-insect and snail, and wet environment easily inspires root rot, vertical withered
Disease or rust occur, and root rot, damping-off can be prevented with 75% fenaminosulf pulvis, 1000 times of liquid leaching roots；Fruiting period of blooming, is easily by white
Powder disease, aphid and Liriomyza are caused harm, and powdery mildew can be selected 75% up to gram would rather 600 times of liquid preventions of wet powder, aphid and leaf mining
10% permethrin milk oil, 1000 times of liquid preventions can be selected in fly；
（7）Fruit harvesting：Generally thank spend after 20-26d, beanpod substantially heaves, and when substantially disconnected waist occurs in pod, lasting harvesting is blue or green
Pod, 20d stops using pesticide before harvesting, it is ensured that Product quality and safety；Or treat soybean yellow maturity latter stage to complete ripeness initial stage, stem pod turns yellow
Color or brown, seed depart from pod gram, shake when plant has sound and harvest.
3. the implantation methods of the grape intercrop soybean according to claims 2, which is characterized in that step（2）In soil
Ground farming is ploughed away from vine 30-35cm, in order to avoid injure root system viny.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711334173.7A CN108040795A (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | A kind of implantation methods of grape intercrop soybean |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711334173.7A CN108040795A (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | A kind of implantation methods of grape intercrop soybean |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108040795A true CN108040795A (en) | 2018-05-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711334173.7A Pending CN108040795A (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | A kind of implantation methods of grape intercrop soybean |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110178677A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-08-30 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of implantation methods of dry-hot valley hyacinth bean and grape interplanting |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104221807A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2014-12-24 | 宾川县金牛镇农业综合服务中心 | Grape cultivating method for reducing density, improving quality and promoting early maturing through single connected tent |
| CN104686280A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-06-10 | 上海交通大学 | Method for planting grapes and interplanting grain crops such as wheat |
| CN105359759A (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2016-03-02 | 杨斌 | Planting method for interplanting strawberry in vineyard |
| CN106538339A (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-03-29 | 张文付 | A kind of method that grape interplants caraway |
| CN107787758A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-13 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of grape intercrop soybean |
-
2017
- 2017-12-14 CN CN201711334173.7A patent/CN108040795A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105359759A (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2016-03-02 | 杨斌 | Planting method for interplanting strawberry in vineyard |
| CN104221807A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2014-12-24 | 宾川县金牛镇农业综合服务中心 | Grape cultivating method for reducing density, improving quality and promoting early maturing through single connected tent |
| CN104686280A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-06-10 | 上海交通大学 | Method for planting grapes and interplanting grain crops such as wheat |
| CN106538339A (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-03-29 | 张文付 | A kind of method that grape interplants caraway |
| CN107787758A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-13 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of grape intercrop soybean |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110178677A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-08-30 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of implantation methods of dry-hot valley hyacinth bean and grape interplanting |
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Application publication date: 20180518 |