CN110178677A - A kind of implantation methods of dry-hot valley hyacinth bean and grape interplanting - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of dry-hot valley hyacinth bean and grape interplanting Download PDFInfo
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- CN110178677A CN110178677A CN201910438076.5A CN201910438076A CN110178677A CN 110178677 A CN110178677 A CN 110178677A CN 201910438076 A CN201910438076 A CN 201910438076A CN 110178677 A CN110178677 A CN 110178677A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/26—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
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Abstract
The invention discloses the implantation methods of a kind of dry-hot valley hyacinth bean and grape interplanting, comprising the following steps: S1, grape beta pruning；S2, site preparation；S3, hyacinth bean sowing；S4, hyacinth bean field management；S5, hyacinth bean harvest；S6, hyacinth dolichos vine cleaning；S7, grape field management；S8, vintage.The present invention is on the same field of dry-hot valley, the stubble hyacinth bean crop under the row interplant of preceding stubble grape crop, become season income on same plot as two seasons income, improve the income of peasant, simultaneously, hyacinth dolichos vine after picking seeks connections with growth on grape trellis, " cotton-wadded quilt " of grape sprouting can be formed, wind-heat air-flow and night cold gas stream of ancient India is reduced to injure caused by grape sprouting, the survival rate of grape sprouting significantly improves, the yield of grape increases, the maturity period is more early, and the early stage grape unit price of listing is higher, and remarkable in economical benefits improves.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to industrial crops planting technology field, in particular to a kind of dry-hot valley hyacinth bean and grape interplanting
Implantation methods.
Background technique
Hyacinth bean is one of current pollution-free vegetable principal item, and is the vegetables for adjusting the market supply of dull season in summer, thus, it is flat
From fragmentary unoccupied place, field production is moved towards in plantation for the plantation of beans.Hyacinth bean plant is resistant to 35 DEG C or so high temperature, and well developed root system is powerful, resistance to
Non-irrigated power is strong, wide to soil suitability, can significantly increase production in the sand or loam plantation for draining good and fertile.
Rhizobium (rootnodulebacteria) are and legume symbiosis, rhizobium have nitrogen fixation, can be by air
In nitrogen be converted into the absorbent nitrogen of plant, and the fungi added inside many microbial organic fertilizers.Leguminous plant
Generally there are rhizobium in root, can increase the nitrogen content for improving pockets of soil with fixed nitrogen.So barren soil kind crosses leguminous plant,
Soil will be improved.Rhizobium are a kind of soil bacterias, it is allowed to form simple chemical combination by absorbing the nitrogen in atmosphere
Object makes plant be easier to utilize, and nitrogen is fixed in the soil, so that the growth of plant is more nutritious.
Nitrogen generally concentrates on the most active young leaves of vital movement, separate living tissue, breeding device in the intracorporal distribution of plant
Official rank part.Therefore, Nitrogen supplying it is abundant whether and plant nitrogen nutrition quality, largely affect plant
Growth and development state.Elemental nitrogen plays very important effect to plant growth, it is the component part of plant vivo acid,
It is that the ingredient for constituting protein and plant carry out the component part of chlorophyll that photosynthesis plays a decisive role.Applied nitrogen
Plant leaf blade can be made preferably to generate chlorophyll, photosynthesis is carried out, the stem, leaf riotous growth, leaf color of crop can be promoted dark green,
Crop point is helped to grow.Nitrogenous fertilizer can promote crop root growth, enhance drought resisting cold tolerance, and crop can be promoted to shift to an earlier date mature, fringe
Grain increases, full seed.It is shrivelled then to will lead to fruit for fruit if shortage nitrogenous fertilizer.
The liana that grape (vitisvinifera L.) belongs to Vitaceae Vitis is most ancient in the world is distributed most
A kind of one of wide fruit, the mankind are beginning to cultivate this planting fruit-trees a long time ago, have cultivation in each area in China,
In, grain is big, skin depth, juice is few, water is more, and skin and flesh is easily separated, and the vitis vinifera of taste sweet and sour taste, storage tolerance is also known as grape,
General cluster growth, there is yellow green, red, black and blue color or purple.Grape is rich in magnesium, vitamin C and iron, there is certain medicinal valence
Value, is important energy-giving food and invigorant, can eat raw, may be made as grape juice, raisins and grape wine.In addition, also can be used
It decorates.Grape has very high nutritive value because of bright-colored, delicious flavour, is known as " crystal jewel ".
Yunnan goose area is located at 25.5 °~28.0 ° N, and the area between 100.3 °~103.60 ° E belongs to south subtropics
Weather.Average annual rainfall is 558~801.2mm, and 2636~3830mm of evaporation capacity, evaporation capacity is the 3.4~6.0 of rainfall
Times, dry K value 1.5~2.8, high temperature and drought, for period of drought up to 6-7 months, rainfall concentrated 6~October, barren soil.Including
There are Yuanmou County, the Yongshan County, Qiaojia County, Huize County, Dongchuan District, the county Lu Quan, Wuding county, Yongren County, Huaping County, Yongsheng in Yunnan Province
County, Dayao County, Binchuan County, the Heqing County county Gong13Ge (area).
Yunnan goose area sunlight-heat reaources are abundant, usually the legume in the short bar of grape row interplant, to improve warp
Help benefit, however, this area's winter Buddhist wind is multiple, day and night temperature is big, the sprouting that vine has just issued wind of ancient India thermal current and
Survival rate is lower under the action of night cold gas stream, and vine regerminates, and the grape maturity phase postpones, compared to what is relatively early gone public
The grape unit price of grape, evening city is lower, and economic benefit is lower.For this purpose, present inventor is according to the Yunnan goose area winter
The climatic environment in season proposes the implantation methods of a kind of dry-hot valley hyacinth bean and grape interplanting in conjunction with the growth characteristics of grape.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to solve the deficiency of the existing technology and provide a kind of dry-hot valley hyacinth beans and grape to interplant
Implantation methods, this method become on same plot a season income be two seasons take in, improve the income of peasant, at the same make hyacinth bean and
Two kinds of crops interdependences of grape, mutually promote, improve the yield and quality jointly.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that
A kind of implantation methods of dry-hot valley hyacinth bean and grape interplanting, comprising the following steps:
Grape beta pruning: 1 meter of grape trellis or more of vine is cut into light branch mid-September to mid-October by S1；
Site preparation: S2 after grape beta pruning 3-5 days, applies well-rotted farmyard manure 800-1200kg, phosphate fertilizer 10-20kg, potash fertilizer per acre
5-8kg, then real tillage, ploughed depth 25-40cm, then earth's surface is harrowed into thin leveling and waits sowing；
S3, hyacinth bean sowing: late October, in bunch planting a line hyacinth bean in wherein side viny, hyacinth bean and grape usage tree root
At a distance of 5-10cm, seeding row spacing and the grape of hyacinth bean are consistent, and every bunch planting kind 2-3, depth of planting 3-5cm, per acre with kind
Amount is 2-3 kilograms；
S4, hyacinth bean field management: since early November, spraying a plant immune inducer to hyacinth bean every 7 days, altogether
It sprays 5 times, each dosage is 100mL/ mus, to prevent and treat hyacinth bean rust, brown spot, anthracnose；
Hyacinth bean harvest: S5 late December to next year 2 months, the hyacinth bean beanpod of differing maturity is harvested according to the market demand；
S6, hyacinth dolichos vine cleaning: late Febuary next year, grape clear up hyacinth dolichos vine after issuing sprouting 15-20 days；
S7, grape field management: grape carries out field management in conventional manner；
S8, vintage: according to the growing state of grape, annual late May to mid-September is picked using conventional method
Grape.
Preferably, it is seed that beans seed, which selects the seed of big, full, glossy, the disease-free pityriasis simplex of grain, 1- is shone before sowing
2 days.
Preferably, needing to be watered with bottom water before hyacinth bean sowing, do not water generally after planting, only pours small water when especially arid；Rattan
After climing elongation and fruiting period, needs water more, generally pours 1-2 water in the tendril elongation phase, and 9-11 days in the no rain pod phase of flower pours
Water；Tillage and weeding after watering；Each irrigation amount waters without specific requirement according to measuring specified in the prior art.
Preferably, mu applies urea 5kg, compound fertilizer 10kg after hyacinth bean is emerged 20 days；After hyacinth bean enters picking time, every
Top dressing in 15 days or so 1 time, dosage: mu urea 5-10 ㎏, compound fertilizer 10-30 ㎏, the compound fertilizer is with the weight ratio of 1:200
It is watered to pour and apply.
Preferably, hyacinth bean seedling takes out climing rear lifting rope, hyacinth dolichos vine is fixed on grape trellis iron wire with rope, so that hyacinth bean
Rattan seeks connections with the growth to form castatopsis fissa on grape trellis.
Preferably, staying 40cm pinching as hyacinth bean plant height 50cm, it is made to give birth to side shoot；When the axil of side shoot bears time side
Branch after row pinching again, continuous 4 times with adjust plant type and shunt to.
Preferably, hyacinth bean carries out beating leaf after entering vigorous period, beats and removed heavy foliage and disease, worm, old leaf, and cover
The leaf at lens is spent and born, to reduce nutrient consumption, increases ventilation and penetrating light, is conducive to hyacinth bean pod and grows.
Preferably, hyacinth bean flowering stage, the precious 300 times of liquid of selection bud or 5mg/L drop-proof agent liquid spraying decoration sequence, every 5-7 days one
It is secondary, even spray 3-4 times.
Percentage, the effective component of the plant immune inducer include: 0.001~0.02% amino widow
The sugared plain phosphite with 0.01~0.2%.
Amino-oligosaccharide is from safe and nontoxic, noresidue polysaccharide made of marine organisms shell (such as crab shell) extraction
Natural products generates the oligosaccharide that the degree of polymerization is 2-15 through enzymatic hydrolysis, is a kind of novel immune inducer.It being capable of activated plant
The reaction of immune and growing system, so that it is generated the active material with resistant effect in vivo, inhibit the intrusion of pathogen, promotion
The growth and development of plant.Research shows that amino-oligosaccharide is to apple mosaic, watermelon virus disease, wilt disease, capsicum epidemic disease, cotton
The multiple diseases such as wilt disease have preferable preventive effect.
Preferably, the plant immune inducer, percentage, effective component includes: 0.005~
0.015% amino-oligosaccharide and 0.025~0.15% phosphite.
The phosphite is potassium dihydrogen phosphite.Potassium dihydrogen phosphite (KH2PO3) is that a kind of novel inorganic salt is exempted from
Epidemic disease inducer is in subacidity, has the double action killed pathogen and plant is induced to generate resistance, phosphorous acid controlling disease
Mechanism include interference and inhibit germ mycelia growth with produce born of the same parents direct protection host the effect of and accelerate plant in phenolate
Indirect effect of generation and the accumulation of object or other disease-resistance substances.Field trial shows that phosphorous acid is to avocado root rot, the pineapple heart
The multiple diseases such as maize ear rot, pawpaw fruit rot have good control efficiency.
Percentage, the plant immune inducer further include 0.001~0.02% surfactant；
0.001~0.02% sustained release agent.It is further preferred that 0.005~0.015% surfactant, 0.002~0.015% sustained release
Agent, surfactant can improve distribution, attachment and infiltration of the above-mentioned inducer active principle on plant leaf surface, can be improved
The transfer for stating active principle improves the effective rate of utilization of inducer.
Inducer effective component amino-oligosaccharide and phosphite are applied in the selection of the type of surfactant and sustained release agent
There is tremendous influence with effect, suitable surfactant and sustained release agent can further improve the control efficiency of inducer.As excellent
Choosing, the surfactant are fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether.The mixed effect between amino-oligosaccharide and phosphite is strengthened,
Amino-oligosaccharide and phosphite are preferably played a role.The sustained release agent is fulvic acid.Fulvic acid be from
The lignite inferior that does not carbonize completely, weathered coal, a kind of natural humus extracted in peat, containing a variety of main needed for plant
Natural nutrition element, it is found through experiment that, use fulvic acid can be into one as sustained release agent and the cooperation of amino-oligosaccharide and phosphite
Step improves the control efficiency of inducer, and can be improved crop yield.
The plant immune inducer is in terms of total weight 1kg, each group distribution ratio are as follows:
Preferably, the plant immune inducer is in terms of total weight 1kg, each group distribution ratio are as follows:
It is further preferred that the plant immune inducer is in terms of total weight 1kg, each group distribution ratio are as follows:
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1, hyacinth bean well developed root system buries deep and broad, special drought resisting, without watering again and again, in dry-hot valley after grape picking
Hyacinth bean is interplanted in vineland, neither will cause hyacinth bean and grape fights for nutrient, and land resource is rationally utilized, in an only season
Additional income is realized in the vineland of income, is tried to be the first after hyacinth bean is mature and is listed in this neutral gear phase of early winter, that thing which is rare is dear, field
Between procurement price up to higher, then plus its less investment, extensive management, comprehensive benefit it is higher.
2, dry-hot valley winter Buddhist wind is multiple, and day and night temperature is larger, hot gas of the sprouting that vine has just issued in wind of ancient India
Survival rate is lower under the action of stream and night cold gas stream, and vine regerminates, and the grape maturity phase postpones, compared to compared with morning
The grape unit price of the grape in city, evening city is lower, and remarkable in economical benefits reduces, using implantation methods of the invention, in grape row
Intercrop hyacinth bean, the hyacinth dolichos vine after picking seek connections with growth on grape trellis, form " cotton-wadded quilt " of grape sprouting, reduce wind-heat of ancient India
Air-flow and night cold gas stream are injured caused by grape sprouting, and the survival rate of grape sprouting significantly improves, and the yield of grape increases
Add, the maturity period it is more early, early stage listing grape unit price it is higher, remarkable in economical benefits improve.
3, there are rhizobium abundant in Dolichos leguminous plant, root, can be with fixed nitrogen, and the nitrogen for increasing improvement soil contains
Amount；Nitrogen can promote the root growth of the granular crops of the fringes such as grape, enhance drought resisting disease resistance, and crop can be promoted to shift to an earlier date
Mature, fringe grain increases, full seed.
4, using implantation methods of the invention, inducer is immunized to hyacinth bean spray on plants, the quality of hyacinth bean both can be improved,
Hyacinth bean rust, brown spot, anthracnose can also be prevented and treated, hyacinth bean yield increases, and remarkable in economical benefits improves.
5, using implantation methods of the invention, while inducer is immunized to hyacinth bean spray on plants, vine also by
The effect of plant immune inducer, grape quality are promoted, and downy mildew of garpe, anthracnose disease incidence reduce, output increased, economy effect
Benefit significantly improves.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
It will be understood to those of skill in the art that the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and it should not be regarded as limiting this hair
Bright range.In the examples where no specific technique or condition is specified, described technology or conditions according to the literature in the art
Or it is carried out according to product description.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is that can be obtained by purchase
Conventional products.
In the following example, the preparation method of plant immune inducer uses conventional pesticide configuration method, i.e., by each component
It is obtained after Yu Shuizhong mixed dissolution.
Test material:
Grape variety: the red earth；Hyacinth bean kind: purple hyacinth bean.
In early June, 2018, in Yunnan Province, Chuxiong Prefecture Yuanmou County chooses a piece of well-drained vineland as examination
Test ground；This area belongs to south subtropics dry-hot valley weather.
8 processing are set in experimental field, it is specific such as embodiment 1-5, comparative example 1-3；Wherein, embodiment 1-5, comparative example
3 row grapes are selected in 1-2, each processing, 20 plants of every row, in grape row interplant hyacinth bean, each processing randomly select 10 plants of grapes and
10 plants of hyacinth bean statistics, measurement index of correlation, select grape and each 30 plants of hyacinth bean, altogether to repeat three times；Comparative example 3 selects 3 row grapes, often
20 plants of row, do not cover in any crop, choose 10 plants of grapes statistics, measurement index of correlation, select 30 plants of grape altogether, in triplicate.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of implantation methods of dry-hot valley hyacinth bean and grape interplanting, comprising the following steps:
Grape beta pruning: 1 meter of grape trellis or more of vine is cut into light branch mid-September to mid-October by S1；
Site preparation: S2 after grape beta pruning 3-5 days, applies well-rotted farmyard manure 800-1200kg, phosphate fertilizer 10-20kg, potash fertilizer per acre
5-8kg, then real tillage, ploughed depth 25-40cm, then earth's surface is harrowed into thin leveling and waits sowing；
S3, hyacinth bean sowing: late October, in bunch planting a line hyacinth bean in wherein side viny, hyacinth bean and grape usage tree root
At a distance of 5-10cm, seeding row spacing and the grape of hyacinth bean are consistent, and every bunch planting kind 2-3, depth of planting 3-5cm, per acre with kind
Amount is 2-3 kilograms；
S4, hyacinth bean field management: since early November, spraying a plant immune inducer to hyacinth bean every 7 days, altogether
It sprays 5 times, each dosage is 100mL/ mus, to prevent and treat hyacinth bean rust, brown spot, anthracnose；
Hyacinth bean harvest: S5 late December to next year 2 months, the hyacinth bean beanpod of differing maturity is harvested according to the market demand；
S6, hyacinth dolichos vine cleaning: late Febuary next year, grape clear up hyacinth dolichos vine after issuing sprouting 15-20 days；
S7, grape field management: grape carries out field management in conventional manner；
S8, vintage: according to the growing state of grape, annual late May to mid-September is picked using conventional method
Grape.
Preferably, it needs to be watered with bottom water before hyacinth bean sowing, does not water generally after planting, only pour small water when especially arid；Tendril
After elongation and fruiting period, needs water more, generally pours 1-2 water in the tendril elongation phase, and 9-11 days in the no rain pod phase of flower pours one
Secondary water；Tillage and weeding after watering.
Preferably, after hyacinth bean is emerged 20 days, mu applies urea 5kg, compound fertilizer 10kg；After hyacinth bean enters picking time, every 15
It or so top dressing 1 time, dosage: mu urea 5-10 ㎏, compound fertilizer 10-30 ㎏, the compound fertilizer is converted with the weight ratio of 1:200
Water, which pours, to be applied.
Preferably, hyacinth bean seedling takes out climing rear lifting rope, hyacinth dolichos vine is fixed on grape trellis iron wire with rope, so that hyacinth dolichos vine
The growth to form castatopsis fissa is sought connections on grape trellis.
Preferably, as hyacinth bean plant height 50cm, 40cm pinching is stayed, it is made to give birth to side shoot；When the axil of side shoot bears time side shoot
Row pinching again afterwards, continuous 4 times with adjust plant type and shunt to.
Preferably, hyacinth bean carries out beating leaf after entering vigorous period, beats and removed heavy foliage and disease, worm, old leaf, and covers flower
With bear the leaf at lens, to reduce nutrient consumption, increase ventilation and penetrating light, be conducive to hyacinth bean pod and grow.
Plant immune inducer is in terms of total weight 1kg in step S4, each group distribution ratio are as follows:
Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether 0.1g；
Potassium dihydrogen phosphite 0.8g；
Surplus is water.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of implantation methods of dry-hot valley hyacinth bean and grape interplanting, comprising the following steps:
Grape beta pruning: 1 meter of grape trellis or more of vine is cut into light branch mid-September to mid-October by S1；
Site preparation: S2 after grape beta pruning 3-5 days, applies well-rotted farmyard manure 800-1200kg, phosphate fertilizer 10-20kg, potash fertilizer per acre
5-8kg, then real tillage, ploughed depth 25-40cm, then earth's surface is harrowed into thin leveling and waits sowing；
S3, hyacinth bean sowing: late October, in bunch planting a line hyacinth bean in wherein side viny, hyacinth bean and grape usage tree root
At a distance of 5-10cm, seeding row spacing and the grape of hyacinth bean are consistent, and every bunch planting kind 2-3, depth of planting 3-5cm, per acre with kind
Amount is 2-3 kilograms；
S4, hyacinth bean field management: since early November, spraying a plant immune inducer to hyacinth bean every 7 days, altogether
It sprays 5 times, each dosage is 100mL/ mus, to prevent and treat hyacinth bean rust, brown spot, anthracnose；
Hyacinth bean harvest: S5 late December to next year 2 months, the hyacinth bean beanpod of differing maturity is harvested according to the market demand；
S6, hyacinth dolichos vine cleaning: late Febuary next year, grape clear up hyacinth dolichos vine after issuing sprouting 15-20 days；
S7, grape field management: grape carries out field management in conventional manner；
S8, vintage: according to the growing state of grape, annual late May to mid-September is picked using conventional method
Grape.
Preferably, it is seed that beans seed, which selects the seed of big, full, glossy, the disease-free pityriasis simplex of grain, shines 1-2 before sowing
It.
Preferably, it needs to be watered with bottom water before hyacinth bean sowing, does not water generally after planting, only pour small water when especially arid；Tendril
After elongation and fruiting period, needs water more, generally pours 1-2 water in the tendril elongation phase, and 9-11 days in the no rain pod phase of flower pours one
Secondary water；Tillage and weeding after watering.
Preferably, after hyacinth bean is emerged 20 days, mu applies urea 5kg, compound fertilizer 10kg；After hyacinth bean enters picking time, every 15
It or so top dressing 1 time, dosage: mu urea 5-10 ㎏, compound fertilizer 10-30 ㎏, the compound fertilizer is converted with the weight ratio of 1:200
Water, which pours, to be applied.
Preferably, hyacinth bean seedling takes out climing rear lifting rope, hyacinth dolichos vine is fixed on grape trellis iron wire with rope, so that hyacinth dolichos vine
The growth to form castatopsis fissa is sought connections on grape trellis.
Preferably, as hyacinth bean plant height 50cm, 40cm pinching is stayed, it is made to give birth to side shoot；When the axil of side shoot bears time side shoot
Row pinching again afterwards, continuous 4 times with adjust plant type and shunt to.
Preferably, hyacinth bean carries out beating leaf after entering vigorous period, beats and removed heavy foliage and disease, worm, old leaf, and covers flower
With bear the leaf at lens, to reduce nutrient consumption, increase ventilation and penetrating light, be conducive to hyacinth bean pod and grow.
Plant immune inducer is in terms of total weight 1kg in step S4, each group distribution ratio are as follows:
Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether 0.1g；
Amino-oligosaccharide 0.1g；
Surplus is water.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of implantation methods of dry-hot valley hyacinth bean and grape interplanting, comprising the following steps:
Grape beta pruning: 1 meter of grape trellis or more of vine is cut into light branch mid-September to mid-October by S1；
Site preparation: S2 after grape beta pruning 3-5 days, applies well-rotted farmyard manure 800-1200kg, phosphate fertilizer 10-20kg, potash fertilizer per acre
5-8kg, then real tillage, ploughed depth 25-40cm, then earth's surface is harrowed into thin leveling and waits sowing；
S3, hyacinth bean sowing: late October, in bunch planting a line hyacinth bean in wherein side viny, hyacinth bean and grape usage tree root
At a distance of 5-10cm, seeding row spacing and the grape of hyacinth bean are consistent, and every bunch planting kind 2-3, depth of planting 3-5cm, per acre with kind
Amount is 2-3 kilograms；
S4, hyacinth bean field management: since early November, spraying a plant immune inducer to hyacinth bean every 7 days, altogether
It sprays 5 times, each dosage is 100mL/ mus, to prevent and treat hyacinth bean rust, brown spot, anthracnose；
Hyacinth bean harvest: S5 late December to next year 2 months, the hyacinth bean beanpod of differing maturity is harvested according to the market demand；
S6, hyacinth dolichos vine cleaning: late Febuary next year, grape clear up hyacinth dolichos vine after issuing sprouting 15-20 days；
S7, grape field management: grape carries out field management in conventional manner；
S8, vintage: according to the growing state of grape, annual late May to mid-September is picked using conventional method
Grape.
Preferably, it is seed that beans seed, which selects the seed of big, full, glossy, the disease-free pityriasis simplex of grain, shines 1-2 before sowing
It.
Preferably, it needs to be watered with bottom water before hyacinth bean sowing, does not water generally after planting, only pour small water when especially arid；Tendril
After elongation and fruiting period, needs water more, generally pours 1-2 water in the tendril elongation phase, and 9-11 days in the no rain pod phase of flower pours one
Secondary water；Tillage and weeding after watering.
Preferably, after hyacinth bean is emerged 20 days, mu applies urea 5kg, compound fertilizer 10kg；After hyacinth bean enters picking time, every 15
It or so top dressing 1 time, dosage: mu urea 5-10 ㎏, compound fertilizer 10-30 ㎏, the compound fertilizer is converted with the weight ratio of 1:200
Water, which pours, to be applied.
Preferably, hyacinth bean seedling takes out climing rear lifting rope, hyacinth dolichos vine is fixed on grape trellis iron wire with rope, so that hyacinth dolichos vine
The growth to form castatopsis fissa is sought connections on grape trellis.
Preferably, as hyacinth bean plant height 50cm, 40cm pinching is stayed, it is made to give birth to side shoot；When the axil of side shoot bears time side shoot
Row pinching again afterwards, continuous 4 times with adjust plant type and shunt to.
Preferably, hyacinth bean carries out beating leaf after entering vigorous period, beats and removed heavy foliage and disease, worm, old leaf, and covers flower
With bear the leaf at lens, to reduce nutrient consumption, increase ventilation and penetrating light, be conducive to hyacinth bean pod and grow.
Preferably, hyacinth bean flowering stage selects the precious 300 times of liquid of bud or 5mg/L drop-proof agent liquid spraying decoration sequence, and every 5-7 days are primary,
Even spray 3-4 times.
Plant immune inducer is in terms of total weight 1kg in step S4, each group distribution ratio are as follows:
Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether 0.1g；
Potassium dihydrogen phosphite 0.4g；
Amino-oligosaccharide 0.1g；
Surplus is water.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of implantation methods of dry-hot valley hyacinth bean and grape interplanting, comprising the following steps:
Grape beta pruning: 1 meter of grape trellis or more of vine is cut into light branch mid-September to mid-October by S1；
Site preparation: S2 after grape beta pruning 3-5 days, applies well-rotted farmyard manure 800-1200kg, phosphate fertilizer 10-20kg, potash fertilizer per acre
5-8kg, then real tillage, ploughed depth 25-40cm, then earth's surface is harrowed into thin leveling and waits sowing；
S3, hyacinth bean sowing: late October, in bunch planting a line hyacinth bean in wherein side viny, hyacinth bean and grape usage tree root
At a distance of 5-10cm, seeding row spacing and the grape of hyacinth bean are consistent, and every bunch planting kind 2-3, depth of planting 3-5cm, per acre with kind
Amount is 2-3 kilograms；
S4, hyacinth bean field management: since early November, spraying a plant immune inducer to hyacinth bean every 7 days, altogether
It sprays 5 times, each dosage is 100mL/ mus, to prevent and treat hyacinth bean rust, brown spot, anthracnose；
Hyacinth bean harvest: S5 late December to next year 2 months, the hyacinth bean beanpod of differing maturity is harvested according to the market demand；
S6, hyacinth dolichos vine cleaning: late Febuary next year, grape clear up hyacinth dolichos vine after issuing sprouting 15-20 days；
S7, grape field management: grape carries out field management in conventional manner；
S8, vintage: according to the growing state of grape, annual late May to mid-September is picked using conventional method
Grape.
Preferably, it is seed that beans seed, which selects the seed of big, full, glossy, the disease-free pityriasis simplex of grain, shines 1-2 before sowing
It.
Preferably, it needs to be watered with bottom water before hyacinth bean sowing, does not water generally after planting, only pour small water when especially arid；Tendril
After elongation and fruiting period, needs water more, generally pours 1-2 water in the tendril elongation phase, and 9-11 days in the no rain pod phase of flower pours one
Secondary water；Tillage and weeding after watering.
Preferably, after hyacinth bean is emerged 20 days, mu applies urea 5kg, compound fertilizer 10kg；After hyacinth bean enters picking time, every 15
It or so top dressing 1 time, dosage: mu urea 5-10 ㎏, compound fertilizer 10-30 ㎏, the compound fertilizer is converted with the weight ratio of 1:200
Water, which pours, to be applied.
Preferably, hyacinth bean seedling takes out climing rear lifting rope, hyacinth dolichos vine is fixed on grape trellis iron wire with rope, so that hyacinth dolichos vine
The growth to form castatopsis fissa is sought connections on grape trellis.
Preferably, as hyacinth bean plant height 50cm, 40cm pinching is stayed, it is made to give birth to side shoot；When the axil of side shoot bears time side shoot
Row pinching again afterwards, continuous 4 times with adjust plant type and shunt to.
Preferably, hyacinth bean carries out beating leaf after entering vigorous period, beats and removed heavy foliage and disease, worm, old leaf, and covers flower
With bear the leaf at lens, to reduce nutrient consumption, increase ventilation and penetrating light, be conducive to hyacinth bean pod and grow.
Preferably, hyacinth bean flowering stage selects the precious 300 times of liquid of bud or 5mg/L drop-proof agent liquid spraying decoration sequence, and every 5-7 days are primary,
Even spray 3-4 times.
Plant immune inducer is in terms of total weight 1kg in step S4, each group distribution ratio are as follows:
Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether 0.1g；
Potassium dihydrogen phosphite 0.8g；
Amino-oligosaccharide 0.1g；
Surplus is water.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of implantation methods of dry-hot valley hyacinth bean and grape interplanting, comprising the following steps:
Grape beta pruning: 1 meter of grape trellis or more of vine is cut into light branch mid-September to mid-October by S1；
Site preparation: S2 after grape beta pruning 3-5 days, applies well-rotted farmyard manure 800-1200kg, phosphate fertilizer 10-20kg, potash fertilizer per acre
5-8kg, then real tillage, ploughed depth 25-40cm, then earth's surface is harrowed into thin leveling and waits sowing；
S3, hyacinth bean sowing: late October, in bunch planting a line hyacinth bean in wherein side viny, hyacinth bean and grape usage tree root
At a distance of 5-10cm, seeding row spacing and the grape of hyacinth bean are consistent, and every bunch planting kind 2-3, depth of planting 3-5cm, per acre with kind
Amount is 2-3 kilograms；
S4, hyacinth bean field management: since early November, spraying a plant immune inducer to hyacinth bean every 7 days, altogether
It sprays 5 times, each dosage is 100mL/ mus, to prevent and treat hyacinth bean rust, brown spot, anthracnose；
Hyacinth bean harvest: S5 late December to next year 2 months, the hyacinth bean beanpod of differing maturity is harvested according to the market demand；
S6, hyacinth dolichos vine cleaning: late Febuary next year, grape clear up hyacinth dolichos vine after issuing sprouting 15-20 days；
S7, grape field management: grape carries out field management in conventional manner；
S8, vintage: according to the growing state of grape, annual late May to mid-September is picked using conventional method
Grape.
Preferably, it is seed that beans seed, which selects the seed of big, full, glossy, the disease-free pityriasis simplex of grain, shines 1-2 before sowing
It.
Preferably, it needs to be watered with bottom water before hyacinth bean sowing, does not water generally after planting, only pour small water when especially arid；Tendril
After elongation and fruiting period, needs water more, generally pours 1-2 water in the tendril elongation phase, and 9-11 days in the no rain pod phase of flower pours one
Secondary water；Tillage and weeding after watering.
Preferably, after hyacinth bean is emerged 20 days, mu applies urea 5kg, compound fertilizer 10kg；After hyacinth bean enters picking time, every 15
It or so top dressing 1 time, dosage: mu urea 5-10 ㎏, compound fertilizer 10-30 ㎏, the compound fertilizer is converted with the weight ratio of 1:200
Water, which pours, to be applied.
Preferably, hyacinth bean seedling takes out climing rear lifting rope, hyacinth dolichos vine is fixed on grape trellis iron wire with rope, so that hyacinth dolichos vine
The growth to form castatopsis fissa is sought connections on grape trellis.
Preferably, as hyacinth bean plant height 50cm, 40cm pinching is stayed, it is made to give birth to side shoot；When the axil of side shoot bears time side shoot
Row pinching again afterwards, continuous 4 times with adjust plant type and shunt to.
Preferably, hyacinth bean carries out beating leaf after entering vigorous period, beats and removed heavy foliage and disease, worm, old leaf, and covers flower
With bear the leaf at lens, to reduce nutrient consumption, increase ventilation and penetrating light, be conducive to hyacinth bean pod and grow.
Preferably, hyacinth bean flowering stage selects the precious 300 times of liquid of bud or 5mg/L drop-proof agent liquid spraying decoration sequence, and every 5-7 days are primary,
Even spray 3-4 times.
Plant immune inducer is in terms of total weight 1kg in step S4, each group distribution ratio are as follows:
Comparative example 1:
A kind of implantation methods of dry-hot valley hyacinth bean and grape interplanting, comprising the following steps:
Grape beta pruning: 1 meter of grape trellis or more of vine is cut into light branch mid-September to mid-October by S1；
Site preparation: S2 after grape beta pruning 3-5 days, applies well-rotted farmyard manure 800-1200kg, phosphate fertilizer 10-20kg, potash fertilizer per acre
5-8kg, then real tillage, ploughed depth 25-40cm, then earth's surface is harrowed into thin leveling and waits sowing；
S3, hyacinth bean sowing: late October, in bunch planting a line hyacinth bean in wherein side viny, hyacinth bean and grape usage tree root
At a distance of 5-10cm, seeding row spacing and the grape of hyacinth bean are consistent, and every bunch planting kind 2-3, depth of planting 3-5cm, per acre with kind
Amount is 2-3 kilograms；
S4, hyacinth bean field management: since early November, spraying a plant immune inducer to hyacinth bean every 7 days, altogether
It sprays 5 times, each dosage is 100mL/ mus, to prevent and treat hyacinth bean rust, brown spot, anthracnose；
Hyacinth bean harvest: S5 late December to next year 2 months, the hyacinth bean beanpod of differing maturity is harvested according to the market demand；
S6, hyacinth dolichos vine cleaning: late Febuary next year, grape clear up hyacinth dolichos vine after issuing sprouting 15-20 days；
S7, grape field management: grape carries out field management in conventional manner；
S8, vintage: according to the growing state of grape, annual late May to mid-September is picked using conventional method
Grape.
Preferably, it is seed that beans seed, which selects the seed of big, full, glossy, the disease-free pityriasis simplex of grain, shines 1-2 before sowing
It.
Preferably, it needs to be watered with bottom water before hyacinth bean sowing, does not water generally after planting, only pour small water when especially arid；Tendril
After elongation and fruiting period, needs water more, generally pours 1-2 water in the tendril elongation phase, and 9-11 days in the no rain pod phase of flower pours one
Secondary water；Tillage and weeding after watering.
Preferably, after hyacinth bean is emerged 20 days, mu applies urea 5kg, compound fertilizer 10kg；After hyacinth bean enters picking time, every 15
It or so top dressing 1 time, dosage: mu urea 5-10 ㎏, compound fertilizer 10-30 ㎏, the compound fertilizer is converted with the weight ratio of 1:200
Water, which pours, to be applied.
Preferably, hyacinth bean seedling takes out climing rear lifting rope, hyacinth dolichos vine is fixed on grape trellis iron wire with rope, so that hyacinth dolichos vine
The growth to form castatopsis fissa is sought connections on grape trellis.
Preferably, as hyacinth bean plant height 50cm, 40cm pinching is stayed, it is made to give birth to side shoot；When the axil of side shoot bears time side shoot
Row pinching again afterwards, continuous 4 times with adjust plant type and shunt to.
Preferably, hyacinth bean carries out beating leaf after entering vigorous period, beats and removed heavy foliage and disease, worm, old leaf, and covers flower
With bear the leaf at lens, to reduce nutrient consumption, increase ventilation and penetrating light, be conducive to hyacinth bean pod and grow.
Preferably, hyacinth bean flowering stage selects the precious 300 times of liquid of bud or 5mg/L drop-proof agent liquid spraying decoration sequence, and every 5-7 days are primary,
Even spray 3-4 times.
Pesticide is made in step S4 by oneself in terms of total weight 1kg, each group distribution ratio are as follows:
Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether 0.1g；
Surplus is water.
Comparative example 2:
A kind of implantation methods of dry-hot valley hyacinth bean and grape interplanting, comprising the following steps:
Grape beta pruning: 1 meter of grape trellis or more of vine is cut into light branch mid-September to mid-October by S1；
Site preparation: S2 after grape beta pruning 3-5 days, applies well-rotted farmyard manure 800-1200kg, phosphate fertilizer 10-20kg, potash fertilizer per acre
5-8kg, then real tillage, ploughed depth 25-40cm, then earth's surface is harrowed into thin leveling and waits sowing；
S3, hyacinth bean sowing: late October, in bunch planting a line hyacinth bean in wherein side viny, hyacinth bean and grape usage tree root
At a distance of 5-10cm, seeding row spacing and the grape of hyacinth bean are consistent, and every bunch planting kind 2-3, depth of planting 3-5cm, per acre with kind
Amount is 2-3 kilograms；
S4, hyacinth bean field management: since early November, spraying a plant immune inducer to hyacinth bean every 7 days, altogether
It sprays 5 times, each dosage is 100mL/ mus, to prevent and treat hyacinth bean rust, brown spot, anthracnose；
Hyacinth bean harvest: S5 late December to next year 2 months, the hyacinth bean beanpod of differing maturity is harvested according to the market demand；
S6, hyacinth dolichos vine cleaning: late Febuary next year, grape clear up hyacinth dolichos vine after issuing sprouting 15-20 days；
S7, grape field management: grape carries out field management in conventional manner；
S8, vintage: according to the growing state of grape, annual late May to mid-September is picked using conventional method
Grape.
Preferably, it is seed that beans seed, which selects the seed of big, full, glossy, the disease-free pityriasis simplex of grain, shines 1-2 before sowing
It.
Preferably, it needs to be watered with bottom water before hyacinth bean sowing, does not water generally after planting, only pour small water when especially arid；Tendril
After elongation and fruiting period, needs water more, generally pours 1-2 water in the tendril elongation phase, and 9-11 days in the no rain pod phase of flower pours one
Secondary water；Tillage and weeding after watering.
Preferably, after hyacinth bean is emerged 20 days, mu applies urea 5kg, compound fertilizer 10kg；After hyacinth bean enters picking time, every 15
It or so top dressing 1 time, dosage: mu urea 5-10 ㎏, compound fertilizer 10-30 ㎏, the compound fertilizer is converted with the weight ratio of 1:200
Water, which pours, to be applied.
Preferably, hyacinth bean seedling takes out climing rear lifting rope, hyacinth dolichos vine is fixed on grape trellis iron wire with rope, so that hyacinth dolichos vine
The growth to form castatopsis fissa is sought connections on grape trellis.
Preferably, as hyacinth bean plant height 50cm, 40cm pinching is stayed, it is made to give birth to side shoot；When the axil of side shoot bears time side shoot
Row pinching again afterwards, continuous 4 times with adjust plant type and shunt to.
Preferably, hyacinth bean carries out beating leaf after entering vigorous period, beats and removed heavy foliage and disease, worm, old leaf, and covers flower
With bear the leaf at lens, to reduce nutrient consumption, increase ventilation and penetrating light, be conducive to hyacinth bean pod and grow.
Preferably, hyacinth bean flowering stage selects the precious 300 times of liquid of bud or 5mg/L drop-proof agent liquid spraying decoration sequence, and every 5-7 days are primary,
Even spray 3-4 times.
Comparative example 3:
A kind of implantation methods of dry-hot valley grape, comprising the following steps:
Grape beta pruning: 1 meter of grape trellis or more of vine is cut into light branch mid-September to mid-October by S1；
S2, grape field management: mu is watered 60kg with 70% thiophanate-methyl 100g or 37% difenoconazole 20g and is sprayed
Hyacinth bean rust, brown spot are prevented and treated, other water and fertilizer managements conventionally carry out；
S3, vintage: according to the growing state of grape, annual late May to mid-September is picked using conventional method
Grape.
To the disease of above-described embodiment and comparative example treated hyacinth bean plant and grapevine seedling, a situation arises and grape
Mature condition is investigated and is counted, and measures the yield and quality of hyacinth bean and grape, as a result as shown in table 1, table 2 and table 3:
Specifically, investigation on December 5 hyacinth bean rust, the incidence of anthracnose and the incidence of downy mildew of garpe；
The incidence statistical result of the incidence and bitter rot or anthracnose of grape of investigating ascochyta leaf spot of kidney bean on December 10 is as shown in table 1.
Table 1:
The sampling of grape on July 15 appoints the 5 string grape fruit ears for taking same processing, claims its weight and measure its index of correlation；12
The hyacinth bean sampling of the moon 25, appoints the 50 pod hyacinth beans for taking same processing, measures its index of correlation, statistical result is as shown in table 2.
Table 2:
The mature condition of investigation statistics 8 processing grapes, statistical result are as shown in table 3.
| Number | Occurs the date of mature grape earliest | Grape maturity rate reaches for 80% date |
| Embodiment 1 | June 3 | July 12 |
| Embodiment 2 | May 31 | July 8 |
| Embodiment 3 | June 2 | July 10 |
| Embodiment 4 | May 28 | July 3 |
| Embodiment 5 | May 26 | July 4 |
| Comparative example 1 | May 28 | July 8 |
| Comparative example 2 | May 26 | July 6 |
| Comparative example 3 | July 4 | August 9 days |
As can be seen from Table 1, with the self-control pesticide phase for containing only fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether is sprayed in comparative example 1
Than all embodiments can reduce the disease incidence of hyacinth bean rust, brown spot, anthracnose, handle with the conventional pesticide in comparative example 2
It compares, hyacinth bean rust, brown spot, the disease incidence of anthracnose and conventional pesticide processing are close in embodiment 4 and embodiment 5, remaining
The higher of embodiment disease incidence
From 1 data of table can also be seen that downy mildew of garpe compared with the grape in comparative example 1-3, in all embodiments,
Anthracnose decreases.
As can be seen from Table 2, compared with the hyacinth bean in comparative example 1-2, the protein of hyacinth bean contains in all embodiments
Amount, dietary fiber content increase, and Vitamin C content is except embodiment 5 is lower than in addition to comparative example 2, remaining embodiment increases.
It can also be seen that compared with the grape in comparative example 1-2 from 2 data of table, the vitamin C of grape in all embodiments
Content increases, and in addition to embodiment 2 is lower than comparative example 2, remaining embodiment increases single Ear-Weight.
It can also be seen that the comparative example 3 for not interplanting hyacinth bean and interplanting the embodiment 1-5 of hyacinth bean, comparative example from 2 data of table
1-2 is compared, and the Vitamin C content of grape is lower than embodiment 1-5, comparative example 1-2 in comparative example 3, and single Ear-Weight is except real
It is identical as comparative example 3 outer to apply example 2, the single Ear-Weight of grape increases in remaining embodiment and comparative example.
For 5 test result of embodiment, amino-oligosaccharide is mixed with phosphite to be had more obviously than single use
It is mixed with phosphite with apparent synergistic effect to show amino-oligosaccharide for volume increase, quality-improving effect.
Implantation methods of the invention are compared with single grape, and the per mu yield of grape averagely increases production 432kg, and grape is with unit price 20
Member/kg meter, the economic benefit of average grape per acre increase by 8640 yuan, and economic benefit is considerable.
As can be seen from Table 3, hyacinth bean and grape are interplanted in embodiment 1-5 and comparative example 1-2, it is single with comparative example 3
Kind of grape is compared, and the maturity period of grape after hyacinth bean and grape interplanting is almost advanced by one month or so, and plant immune lure it is anti-
The use of agent has no too much influence to the maturity period of grape, it can thus be seen that hyacinth dolichos vine seeks connections with growth pair on grape trellis
The overwintering of grape sprouting plays highly significant protective effect, and the maturity period of grape is more early, and remarkable in economical benefits improves.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (14)
1. the implantation methods of a kind of dry-hot valley hyacinth bean and grape interplanting, which is characterized in that in the same field of dry-hot valley
On the ground, the stubble hyacinth bean crop under the row interplant of preceding stubble grape crop, comprising the following steps:
Grape beta pruning: 1 meter of grape trellis or more of vine is cut into light branch mid-September to mid-October by S1；
Site preparation: S2 after grape beta pruning 3-5 days, applies well-rotted farmyard manure 800-1200kg, phosphate fertilizer 10-20kg, potash fertilizer 5- per acre
8kg, then real tillage, ploughed depth 25-40cm, then earth's surface is harrowed into thin leveling and waits sowing；
S3, hyacinth bean sowing: late October, in bunch planting a line hyacinth bean in wherein side viny, hyacinth bean and grape usage tree root are apart
5-10cm, seeding row spacing and the grape of hyacinth bean are consistent, every bunch planting kind 2-3, depth of planting 3-5cm, per acre sowing quantity be
2-3 kilograms；
Hyacinth bean field management: S4 since early November, sprayed a plant immune inducer to hyacinth bean every 7 days, sprays altogether
5 times, each dosage is 100mL/ mus, to prevent and treat hyacinth bean rust, brown spot, anthracnose；
Hyacinth bean harvest: S5 late December to next year 2 months, the hyacinth bean beanpod of differing maturity is harvested according to the market demand；
S6, hyacinth dolichos vine cleaning: late Febuary next year, grape clear up hyacinth dolichos vine after issuing sprouting 15-20 days；
S7, grape field management: grape carries out field management in conventional manner；
S8, vintage: according to the growing state of grape, annual late May to mid-September picks Portugal using conventional method
Grape.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of dry-hot valley hyacinth bean according to claim 1 and grape interplanting, which is characterized in that flat
It is seed that beans seed, which selects the seed of big, full, glossy, the disease-free pityriasis simplex of grain, is shone 1-2 days before sowing.
3. the implantation methods of a kind of dry-hot valley hyacinth bean according to claim 1 and grape interplanting, which is characterized in that flat
It needs to be watered with bottom water before beans sowing, not water generally after planting, only pour small water when especially arid；After tendril elongation and fruiting period, needs water
It is more, 1-2 water generally is poured in the tendril elongation phase, 9-11 days in the no rain pod phase of flower pours a water；Intertillage removes after watering
Grass.
4. the implantation methods of a kind of dry-hot valley hyacinth bean according to claim 1 and grape interplanting, which is characterized in that flat
After beans are emerged 20 days, mu applies urea 5kg, compound fertilizer 10kg；After hyacinth bean enters picking time, every top dressing in 15 days or so 1 time, use
Amount: mu urea 5-10 ㎏, compound fertilizer 10-30 ㎏, the compound fertilizer are watered to pour and apply with the weight ratio of 1:200.
5. the implantation methods of a kind of dry-hot valley hyacinth bean according to claim 1 and grape interplanting, which is characterized in that flat
Beans seedling takes out climing rear lifting rope, hyacinth dolichos vine is fixed on grape trellis iron wire with rope, so that hyacinth dolichos vine seeks connections with shape on grape trellis
At the growth of castatopsis fissa.
6. the implantation methods of a kind of dry-hot valley hyacinth bean according to claim 1 and grape interplanting, which is characterized in that when
When hyacinth bean plant height 50cm, 40cm pinching is stayed, it is made to give birth to side shoot；The row pinching again after the axil of side shoot bears secondary side shoot, continuous 4 times
With adjust plant type and shunt to.
7. the implantation methods of a kind of dry-hot valley hyacinth bean according to claim 1 and grape interplanting, which is characterized in that flat
Beans carry out beating leaf after entering vigorous period, beat and remove heavy foliage and disease, worm, old leaf, and cover flower and bear at lens
Leaf increases ventilation and penetrating light to reduce nutrient consumption, is conducive to hyacinth bean pod and grows.
8. the implantation methods of a kind of dry-hot valley hyacinth bean according to claim 1 and grape interplanting, which is characterized in that flat
Beans flowering stage selects the precious 300 times of liquid of bud or 5mg/L drop-proof agent liquid spraying decoration sequence, and every 5-7 days primary, even spray 3-4 times.
9. the implantation methods of a kind of dry-hot valley hyacinth bean according to claim 1 and grape interplanting, which is characterized in that press
Percent by weight, the effective component of the plant immune inducer include: 0.001~0.02% amino-oligosaccharide and 0.01
~0.2% phosphite.
10. the implantation methods of a kind of dry-hot valley hyacinth bean according to claim 9 and grape interplanting, which is characterized in that
The phosphite is potassium dihydrogen phosphite.
11. the implantation methods of a kind of dry-hot valley hyacinth bean according to claim 9 and grape interplanting, which is characterized in that
Percentage, the plant immune inducer further include 0.001~0.02% surfactant；0.001~
0.02% sustained release agent.
12. the implantation methods of a kind of dry-hot valley hyacinth bean according to claim 11 and grape interplanting, which is characterized in that
The surfactant is fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether.
13. the implantation methods of a kind of dry-hot valley hyacinth bean according to claim 11 and grape interplanting, which is characterized in that
The sustained release agent is fulvic acid.
14. the implantation methods of a kind of dry-hot valley hyacinth bean according to claim 9 and grape interplanting, which is characterized in that
The plant immune inducer is in terms of total weight 1kg, each group distribution ratio are as follows:
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110972791A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-10 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Method for planting shinyleaf yellowhorn protection forest in cotton field |
| CN115119695A (en) * | 2022-07-14 | 2022-09-30 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | Method for planting fruits and vegetables in dry and hot valley in alternate seasons |
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| CN115119695A (en) * | 2022-07-14 | 2022-09-30 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | Method for planting fruits and vegetables in dry and hot valley in alternate seasons |
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