CN111919699A - Cultivation method for interplanting passion fruits and soybeans - Google Patents

Cultivation method for interplanting passion fruits and soybeans Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111919699A
CN111919699A CN202010832127.5A CN202010832127A CN111919699A CN 111919699 A CN111919699 A CN 111919699A CN 202010832127 A CN202010832127 A CN 202010832127A CN 111919699 A CN111919699 A CN 111919699A
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passion fruit
soybeans
planting
parts
fertilizer
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Inventor
黄伟华
黄永才
桂杰
刘洁云
杨柳
吴艳艳
陈格
田青兰
林茜
牟海飞
黄诗宇
刘挺燕
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Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/40Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/06Coating or dressing seed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/05Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02Superphosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method for interplanting passion fruits and soybeans, wherein the soybeans grow to prevent weeds from clustering in the early stage, and the soybeans grow to promote the solidification of nitrogen elements in soil in the middle stage; when the passion fruit is not fully set, soybeans can be harvested, the root system of the passion fruit can grow into nitrogen-fixing soil of the soybeans after the soybeans are harvested, the rapid growth of the passion fruit is promoted, the yield of the soybeans is increased, the growth of the passion fruit in the later period is not influenced, and the growth of the passion fruit is facilitated; the ammonium molybdate solution is adopted for seed soaking, so that the formation of rhizobia can be promoted, and the chlorophyll content, protein synthesis and phosphate fertilizer absorption are improved; after the rhizobia is formed, the nitrogen element is favorably solidified, the early branching of the root system growth can be promoted, and the growth of the passion fruit is further promoted; the cultivation method utilizes the complementarity of the fertilizers in the growth processes of the two crops, improves the quality and the yield of the two crops, and increases the economic benefit of growers.

Description

Cultivation method for interplanting passion fruits and soybeans
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of crop planting, and particularly relates to a cultivation method for interplanting passion fruits and soybeans.
Background
The soybean is an annual herb and is 30-90cm high. Cultivation is carried out in all parts of China and is also widely carried out in all parts of the world. Soybean is one of the important grain crops in China, has been cultivated for five thousand years, is called Shushu in ancient times, and is a crop with seeds containing rich plant protein, wherein northeast China is the main production area. Soybeans are most commonly used for making various soy products, extracting soybean oil, brewing soy sauce, and extracting proteins. Okara or soybeans ground into meal are also commonly used in livestock feed.
The soybeans contain 40 percent of protein, are mostly high-quality protein, have fat content of about 18 to 20 percent, are mostly unsaturated fat, have low cholesterol content, and are rich in microelements such as linoleic acid, potassium, sodium, calcium and the like, vitamin A, B, D, E, dietary fiber and the like; the soybean has comprehensive nutrient components, can reduce cholesterol when being eaten frequently, and can invigorate the spleen and nourish the stomach.
The passion fruit is also called eggfruit, tropical and subtropical perennial evergreen vine plants of passion genus of passion family, the original southern Brazil has peculiar leaf shape, bright color and evergreen four seasons, the fruits are oval berries, the weight of a single fruit is 60-120 g, the juice is clear and yellow, and the passion fruit is fragrant and beautiful, has the rich fragrance and special flavor of more than ten kinds of fruits such as pomegranate, pineapple, strawberry, lemon, mango, plum and the like, and thus the passion fruit is obtained. The passion fruit contains rich protein, fat, alkali acid, sugar, vitamins, various compounds such as phosphorus, calcium, iron and potassium, and 17 amino acids, and is rich in nutrition. The passion fruit essence is a name of beverage king, and the fruit juice can be processed into a pure natural high-quality beverage, which has unique flavor, rich nutrition, nourishing and body building effects, and is helpful for digestion and short in market supply. Can also be processed into fruit juice, jam, jelly, and preserved fruit.
Passion fruit is sunny, photosynthesis of leaves is strong, the leaves need to be erected and climbed in the growing period, a single fence frame or a three-line frame can ventilate and transmit light in the Passion fruit plants, and plant diseases and insect pests are reduced. The passion fruit belongs to the same male and female flowers, and the pollination media of the passion fruit mainly comprise bees and insects, and can also be artificially pollinated. The passion fruit planted in spring can bloom in 6 months in the year, and can harvest in 9 months.
By interplanting passion fruit and soybean, space and material resources can be utilized to the maximum extent, the two crops are not interfered with each other, the growth of the two crops can be promoted, and the method has important significance for land utilization and farmer income increase.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a cultivation method for interplanting passion fruit and soybeans.
The invention solves the technical problems through the following technical scheme: a cultivation method for interplanting passion fruits and soybeans comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of a planting land: selecting acidic to slightly acidic sandy soil which is rich in organic matters and calcium, good in drainage and good in air permeability as a planting field; the planting field has sufficient sunlight and long sunshine time;
(2) building a frame: the frame posture adopts a single hedge frame or a three-wire frame;
(3) interplanting passion fruit with leguminous plants:
the width of each ridge is 120cm-150cm, a row of passion fruit seedlings is planted in the middle of each ridge, and the plant spacing between the passion fruit seedlings is 150cm-300 cm; planting soybeans at the positions 20cm-40cm away from the ridge edges on the two sides of the passion fruit seedlings, wherein the row spacing between the soybeans is 15cm-35cm, and the plant spacing is 20cm-30 cm;
planting passion fruit: digging planting holes in the middle of the ridges according to the planting distance of the passion fruit, vertically planting passion fruit seedlings with the height of 80-100 cm in 3 months, and returning soil to the original cup seedling position; reserving 1-2 main vines, guiding the main vines to a support frame of a shelf when the main vines grow to be 20-30cm, pinching when the main vines grow to the top of the shelf, selecting top 3-5 first-level bud tips for prolonged growth, and guiding the bud tips to a horizontal shelf of the shelf;
planting soybeans: soaking seeds in ammonium molybdate solution, and then adding a proper amount of water into legume rhizobia and air-dried and crushed bran to be mixed with the seeds to complete rhizobia inoculation of soybeans; applying organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer to the planting field, deep ploughing and uniformly stirring, and then sowing soybean seeds in planting holes when planting passion fruit in 3 months;
the compound fertilizer is prepared from 45-75 kg/hm of urea2300-375 kg/hm of calcium superphosphate245-60 kg/hm of potassium sulfate2Boron, zinc and magnesium micro-fertilizer;
(4) and (3) planting land management: applying foliar fertilizer to the passion fruit once every month from planting to harvesting; pollinating the passion fruit by adopting honeybees after the passion fruit blooms;
when the soybeans sprout and extend out of the ground, spraying an insecticidal bactericide to prevent the young bud moths, and spraying the insecticidal bactericide once after one week; after the soybeans grow into plants, weeding, watering and applyingFertilizer treatment, wherein the applied fertilizer is prepared from 45-75 kg/hm of urea2300-375 kg/hm of calcium superphosphate245-60 kg/hm of potassium sulfate2Boron, zinc and magnesium micro-fertilizer;
(5) harvesting: soybeans are harvested at 6 months, and passion fruit is harvested at 9 months.
According to the cultivation method, the soybeans grow to prevent weeds from clustering in the early stage, and the soybeans grow to promote the solidification of nitrogen elements in soil in the middle stage; when the passion fruit is not fully set, soybeans can be harvested, the root system of the passion fruit can grow into nitrogen-fixing soil of the soybeans after the soybeans are harvested, the rapid growth of the passion fruit is promoted, the yield of the soybeans is increased, the growth of the passion fruit in the later period is not influenced, and the growth of the passion fruit is facilitated; the ammonium molybdate solution is adopted for seed soaking, so that the formation of rhizobia can be promoted, and the chlorophyll content, protein synthesis and phosphate fertilizer absorption are improved; after the rhizobia is formed, the nitrogen element is favorably solidified, the early branching of the root system growth can be promoted, and the growth of the passion fruit is further promoted; the cultivation method utilizes the complementarity of the fertilizers in the growth processes of the two crops, improves the quality and the yield of the two crops, and increases the economic benefit of growers.
Further, in the step (3), the organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-25 parts of pig manure, 20-30 parts of cow manure, 50-80 parts of plant straw, 8-12 parts of rice bran, 8-15 parts of sludge, 5-10 parts of wheat bran, 1-1.2 parts of brown sugar, 0.8-1.5 parts of activated carbon and 0.3-0.5 part of microbial agent.
The organic fertilizer is rich in nutrition, can provide various nutrients for the growth of the passion fruit, and increases the fertilizer efficiency of the passion fruit planting soil, so that the yield of the passion fruit is increased.
Further, in the step (3), the preparation process of the ammonium molybdate solution is as follows: dissolving 3-5g of ammonium molybdate in hot water, and then blending the solution with clear water to obtain a solution with the mass percent concentration of 0.02-0.05%.
Further, in the step (4), the foliar fertilizer comprises: 150kg of water, 30-40g of calcium superphosphate, 80-90g of potassium nitrate, 20-30g of magnesium sulfate, 4-6g of manganese sulfate, 10-12g of ammonium molybdate, 1.2-1.5g of cytokinin and 0.3-0.5g of trace elements.
Further, in the step (4), the insecticidal bactericide is one or two of mancozeb, dacheng, ridomil, chlorothalonil and carbendazim, and is diluted by 2000 times of 1500-.
Compared with the prior art, the cultivation method for interplanting passion fruits and soybeans provided by the invention has the advantages that the soybeans can grow to prevent weeds from forming clusters in the early stage, and the soybeans can promote the solidification of nitrogen elements in soil in the middle stage; when the passion fruit is not fully set, soybeans can be harvested, the root system of the passion fruit can grow into nitrogen-fixing soil of the soybeans after the soybeans are harvested, the rapid growth of the passion fruit is promoted, the yield of the soybeans is increased, the growth of the passion fruit in the later period is not influenced, and the growth of the passion fruit is facilitated; the ammonium molybdate solution is adopted for seed soaking, so that the formation of rhizobia can be promoted, and the chlorophyll content, protein synthesis and phosphate fertilizer absorption are improved; after the rhizobia is formed, the nitrogen element is favorably solidified, the early branching of the root system growth can be promoted, and the growth of the passion fruit is further promoted; the cultivation method utilizes the complementarity of the fertilizers in the growth processes of the two crops, improves the quality and the yield of the two crops, and increases the economic benefit of growers.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the present invention are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The invention provides a cultivation method for interplanting passion fruits and soybeans, which comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of a planting land: selecting acidic to slightly acidic sandy soil which is rich in organic matters and calcium, good in drainage and good in air permeability as a planting field; the planting field has sufficient sunlight and long sunshine time.
(2) Building a frame: the frame adopts three wire frames.
(3) Interplanting passion fruit with leguminous plants:
the width of each ridge is 150cm, a row of passion fruit seedlings is planted in the middle of each ridge, and the plant spacing between the passion fruit seedlings is 200 cm; soybeans are planted on two sides of the passion fruit seedlings and 40cm away from the ridge edges, the row spacing between the soybeans is 30cm, and the planting spacing is 25 cm.
Planting passion fruit: digging planting holes in the middle of the ridges according to the planting distance of the passion fruit, vertically planting passion fruit seedlings with the height of 80-90 cm in the planting holes in 3 months, and returning soil to the original cup seedling position; keeping 2 main vines, guiding the main vines to a support frame of a shelf when the main vines grow to be 30cm, pinching when the main vines grow to the top of the shelf, selecting the top 5 first-level sprout tips for prolonged growth, and guiding the sprout tips to a horizontal shelf of the shelf. The cup seedling refers to a seedling of a crop or a fruit tree, a flower or a forest tree which is cultivated by using a specific container.
The organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 parts of pig manure, 20 parts of cow manure, 80 parts of plant straws, 8 parts of rice bran, 10 parts of sludge, 8 parts of wheat bran, 1 part of brown sugar, 1.2 parts of activated carbon and 0.5 part of microbial agent. The organic fertilizer is rich in nutrition, can provide various nutrients for the growth of the passion fruit, and increases the fertilizer efficiency of the passion fruit planting soil, so that the yield of the passion fruit is increased.
Planting soybeans: soaking seeds in ammonium molybdate solution, and then adding a proper amount of water into legume rhizobia and air-dried and crushed bran to be mixed with the seeds to complete rhizobia inoculation of soybeans; applying organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer to the planting field, deep ploughing and uniformly stirring, and then sowing soybean particle soybean seeds in planting holes when passion fruit is planted in 3 months; the compound fertilizer is prepared from 60kg/hm of urea2375kg/hm calcium superphosphate245kg/hm of potassium sulfate2Boron, zinc and magnesium micro-fertilizer.
The preparation process of the ammonium molybdate solution comprises the following steps: dissolving 5g of ammonium molybdate in hot water, and then adding clear water to form a solution with the mass percent concentration of 0.05 percent.
(4) And (3) planting land management: applying foliar fertilizer to the passion fruit once every month from planting to harvesting; bee pollination is adopted after the passion fruit blooms. The leaf fertilizer comprises: 150kg of water, 40g of calcium superphosphate, 80g of potassium nitrate, 20g of magnesium sulfate, 6g of manganese sulfate, 12g of ammonium molybdate, 1.5g of cytokinin and 0.5g of trace elements.
When the soybeans sprout and extend out of the ground, spraying an insecticidal bactericide to prevent the young bud moths, and spraying the insecticidal bactericide once after one week; after the soybeans grow into plants, weeding, watering and fertilizing are carried out, wherein the applied fertilizer is prepared from 45kg/hm of urea2Calcium superphosphate 300kg/hm260kg/hm of potassium sulfate2Boron, zinc and magnesium micro-fertilizer.
The insecticidal bactericide is selected from chlorothalonil and carbendazim, and is sprayed after being diluted by 2000 times.
(5) Harvesting: soybeans are harvested at 6 months, and passion fruit is harvested at 9 months.
Example 2
The invention provides a cultivation method for interplanting passion fruits and soybeans, which comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of a planting land: selecting acidic to slightly acidic sandy soil which is rich in organic matters and calcium, good in drainage and good in air permeability as a planting field; the planting field has sufficient sunlight and long sunshine time.
(2) Building a frame: the frame posture adopts a single hedge frame.
(3) Interplanting passion fruit with leguminous plants:
the width of each ridge is 120cm, a row of passion fruit seedlings is planted in the middle of each ridge, and the plant spacing between the passion fruit seedlings is 150 cm; soybeans are planted on two sides of the passion fruit seedlings and 20cm away from the ridge edges, the row spacing between the soybeans is 15cm, and the plant spacing is 30 cm.
Planting passion fruit: digging planting holes in the middle of the ridges according to the planting distance of the passion fruit, vertically planting passion fruit seedlings with the height of 80-90 cm in the planting holes in 3 months, and returning soil to the original cup seedling position; keeping 2 main vines, guiding the main vines to a support frame of a shelf when the main vines grow to be 30cm, pinching when the main vines grow to the top of the shelf, selecting the top 5 first-level sprout tips for prolonged growth, and guiding the sprout tips to a horizontal shelf of the shelf.
The organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of pig manure, 30 parts of cow manure, 60 parts of plant straws, 12 parts of rice bran, 15 parts of sludge, 5 parts of wheat bran, 1.2 parts of brown sugar, 1.5 parts of activated carbon and 0.3 part of microbial agent. The organic fertilizer is rich in nutrition, can provide various nutrients for the growth of the passion fruit, and increases the fertilizer efficiency of the passion fruit planting soil, so that the yield of the passion fruit is increased.
Planting soybeans: soaking seeds in ammonium molybdate solution, and then adding a proper amount of water into legume rhizobia and air-dried and crushed bran to be mixed with the seeds to complete rhizobia inoculation of soybeans; applying organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer to the planting field, deep ploughing and uniformly stirring, and then sowing soybean seeds in planting holes when planting passion fruit in 3 months; the compound fertilizer is prepared from 75kg/hm of urea2Calcium superphosphate 300kg/hm260kg/hm of potassium sulfate2Boron, zinc and magnesium micro-fertilizer.
The preparation process of the ammonium molybdate solution comprises the following steps: dissolving 3g of ammonium molybdate in hot water, and then blending the solution with clear water to obtain a solution with the mass percentage concentration of 0.02 percent.
(4) And (3) planting land management: applying foliar fertilizer to the passion fruit once every month from planting to harvesting; bee pollination is adopted after the passion fruit blooms. The leaf fertilizer comprises: 150kg of water, 30g of calcium superphosphate, 90g of potassium nitrate, 30g of magnesium sulfate, 4g of manganese sulfate, 10g of ammonium molybdate, 1.2g of cytokinin and 0.3g of trace elements.
When the soybeans sprout and extend out of the ground, spraying an insecticidal bactericide to prevent the young bud moths, and spraying the insecticidal bactericide once after one week; after the soybeans grow into plants, weeding, watering and fertilizing are carried out, wherein the applied fertilizer is prepared from 70kg/hm of urea2350kg/hm of calcium superphosphate250kg/hm of potassium sulfate2Boron, zinc and magnesium micro-fertilizer.
The insecticide and bactericide is Radomil, and is diluted by 1500 times and then sprayed.
(5) Harvesting: soybeans are harvested at 6 months, and passion fruit is harvested at 9 months.
According to the cultivation method, the soybeans grow to prevent weeds from clustering in the early stage, and the soybeans grow to promote the solidification of nitrogen elements in soil in the middle stage; when the passion fruit is not fully set, soybeans can be harvested, the root system of the passion fruit can grow into nitrogen-fixing soil of the soybeans after the soybeans are harvested, the rapid growth of the passion fruit is promoted, the yield of the soybeans is increased, the growth of the passion fruit in the later period is not influenced, and the growth of the passion fruit is facilitated; the ammonium molybdate solution is adopted for seed soaking, so that the formation of rhizobia can be promoted, and the chlorophyll content, protein synthesis and phosphate fertilizer absorption are improved; after the rhizobia is formed, the nitrogen element is favorably solidified, the early branching of the root system growth can be promoted, and the growth of the passion fruit is further promoted; the cultivation method utilizes the complementarity of the fertilizers in the growth processes of the two crops, improves the quality and the yield of the two crops, and increases the economic benefit of growers.
The above disclosure is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of changes or modifications within the technical scope of the present invention, and shall be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The cultivation method for interplanting passion fruits and soybeans is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) selection of a planting land: selecting acidic to slightly acidic sandy soil which is rich in organic matters and calcium, good in drainage and good in air permeability as a planting field; the planting field has sufficient sunlight and long sunshine time;
(2) building a frame: the frame posture adopts a single hedge frame or a three-wire frame;
(3) interplanting passion fruit with leguminous plants:
the width of each ridge is 120cm-150cm, a row of passion fruit seedlings is planted in the middle of each ridge, and the plant spacing between the passion fruit seedlings is 150cm-300 cm; planting soybeans at the positions 20cm-40cm away from the ridge edges on the two sides of the passion fruit seedlings, wherein the row spacing between the soybeans is 15cm-35cm, and the plant spacing is 20cm-30 cm;
planting passion fruit: digging planting holes in the middle of the ridges according to the planting distance of the passion fruit, planting passion fruit seedlings with the height of 80-100 cm in the planting holes in 3 months, and returning soil to the original cup seedling position; reserving 1-2 main vines, guiding the main vines to a support frame of a shelf when the main vines grow to be 20-30cm, pinching when the main vines grow to the top of the shelf, selecting top 3-5 first-level bud tips for prolonged growth, and guiding the bud tips to a horizontal shelf of the shelf;
planting soybeans: soaking seeds in ammonium molybdate solution, and then adding a proper amount of water into legume rhizobia and air-dried and crushed bran to be mixed with the seeds to complete rhizobia inoculation of soybeans; applying organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer to the planting field, deep ploughing and uniformly stirring, and then sowing soybean seeds in planting holes when planting passion fruit in 3 months;
the compound fertilizer is prepared from 45-75 kg/hm of urea2300-375 kg/hm of calcium superphosphate245-60 kg/hm of potassium sulfate2Boron, zinc and magnesium micro-fertilizer;
(4) and (3) planting land management: applying foliar fertilizer to the passion fruit once every month from planting to harvesting; pollinating the passion fruit by adopting honeybees after the passion fruit blooms;
when the soybeans sprout and extend out of the ground, spraying an insecticidal bactericide to prevent the young bud moths, and spraying the insecticidal bactericide once after one week; after the soybeans grow into plants, weeding, watering and fertilizing are carried out, wherein the applied fertilizer is prepared from 45-75 kg/hm of urea2300-375 kg/hm of calcium superphosphate245-60 kg/hm of potassium sulfate2Boron, zinc and magnesium micro-fertilizer;
(5) harvesting: soybeans are harvested at 6 months, and passion fruit is harvested at 9 months.
2. The cultivation method for interplanting passion fruit and soybeans as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step (3), the organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-25 parts of pig manure, 20-30 parts of cow manure, 50-80 parts of plant straw, 8-12 parts of rice bran, 8-15 parts of sludge, 5-10 parts of wheat bran, 1-1.2 parts of brown sugar, 0.8-1.5 parts of activated carbon and 0.3-0.5 part of microbial agent.
3. The cultivation method for interplanting passion fruit and soybeans as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step (3), the preparation process of the ammonium molybdate solution is as follows: dissolving 3-5g of ammonium molybdate in hot water, and then blending the solution with clear water to obtain a solution with the mass percent concentration of 0.02-0.05%.
4. The cultivation method for interplanting passion fruit and soybeans as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step (4), the foliar fertilizer comprises: 150kg of water, 30-40g of calcium superphosphate, 80-90g of potassium nitrate, 20-30g of magnesium sulfate, 4-6g of manganese sulfate, 10-12g of ammonium molybdate, 1.2-1.5g of cytokinin and 0.3-0.5g of trace elements.
5. The method for interplanting passion fruit and soybean according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein in the step (4), the insecticidal bactericide is selected from one or two of mancozeb, dasheng, ridomil, chlorothalonil and carbendazim, and is diluted by 2000 times and then sprayed.
CN202010832127.5A 2020-08-18 2020-08-18 Cultivation method for interplanting passion fruits and soybeans Pending CN111919699A (en)

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113343161A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-09-03 西南石油大学 Quantitative characterization method for low-level land frame edge delta

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