CN111011120A - Cultivation method for interplanting passion fruits and longevous herbs - Google Patents

Cultivation method for interplanting passion fruits and longevous herbs Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111011120A
CN111011120A CN201911414212.3A CN201911414212A CN111011120A CN 111011120 A CN111011120 A CN 111011120A CN 201911414212 A CN201911414212 A CN 201911414212A CN 111011120 A CN111011120 A CN 111011120A
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jonquil
fruit
passion
passion fruit
soil
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程杰
程钦昊
刘凤义
程时选
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Hezhou Changshou Grass Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Hezhou Changshou Grass Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/05Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

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  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method for interplanting passion fruits and longevous herbs, which comprises the following steps: 1) selecting a site: selecting a plot which is well ventilated, faces the sun and the lee and is in the east-west direction; 2) arranging a shed frame; 3) interplanting of passion fruit and jonquil: planting passion fruit; planting the longlife grass; after the passion fruit is planted, the passion fruit blooms in the fourth month, honeybees are adopted for pollination, a beehive is arranged in each mu of land, the beehive is placed in a passion fruit planting area, one hundred healthy honeybees are bred in the beehive, fruit hanging is started ten days after pollinated flowers, fruit thinning is carried out at the moment, and unhealthy fruit grains are removed; 4) fertilizing: applying the bacillus subtilis microorganism organic bacterial manure solution to activate acidified soil; 5) harvesting: after the passion fruit is planted, harvesting is started in the fifth month, and harvesting is carried out twice every year; after the field planting of the jonquil, the jonquil is harvested in the second month, and fresh leaves at the top of the plant are harvested all the year round.

Description

Cultivation method for interplanting passion fruits and longevous herbs
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of seedling planting, and particularly relates to a cultivation method for interplanting passion fruit and jonquil.
Background
"white seed vegetable" which is Changshou grass, is called "white seed vegetable", Rubus idaeus (Gynura divaricata), Compositae Comositae, Gynura procumbens. The jonquil is a perennial herb, the young leaves and stems of the jonquil can be eaten, the jonquil is rich in nutrition, the jonquil can be used as a medicine after being harvested and dried in the sun, and can also be made into tea leaves, the jonquil can treat hypertension, hyperlipidemia and hyperglycemia, the jonquil is said to be capable of prolonging life when being eaten by more people in ancient times, and therefore the jonquil has the name of the jonquil. The longevity grass is a high-nutrition green dish, not only contains a plurality of vitamins and mineral substances, but also contains a plurality of amino acids, saccharides, acidic substances and proteins, and the substances are necessary nutrient components for normal metabolism of a human body. The longevity grass has the advantages that the heat clearing and diuresis promoting effects are one of the important effects of longevity grass, the longevity grass is cold and cool in nature, can remove heat toxicity and redundant water in human bodies, has obvious treatment and prevention effects on human body edema and various excessive internal heat symptoms, and also has natural angelicin which can directly act on the central nerve of human bodies, can invigorate spirit and can also relieve fatigue. The longevity grass has a bidirectional regulating effect on human blood pressure, can reduce overhigh blood pressure and obviously improve hypotension symptoms, and can soften blood vessels, promote blood circulation and manage cholesterol accumulated in the blood vessels. The longevous herb also has a certain lactation promoting effect, and can be taken in time after the female grows children at ordinary times and if symptoms of insufficient milk and low milk amount appear, the longevous herb can regulate female endocrine, promote milk secretion and play a role in promoting lactation obviously, in addition, the longevous herb can also relieve pain, and the longevous herb can be taken directly when people have stomachache, stomachache and rheumatic arthralgia at ordinary times, so that the symptoms of pain are obviously improved.
The longevity grass is happy to yin, sunlight consists of three parts of visible light, infrared light and ultraviolet light, the light is energy matched with waves by the change of particles under certain conditions, the visible light and the infrared light are lower than 0.1um, the wavelength of the radiation peak value of the ultraviolet light is 0.475um which is far higher than 0.25um required by photosynthesis of longevity grass blades, and the growth habit of the longevity grass is not favored by the strong ultraviolet light.
The passion fruit is favored by sunlight, the photosynthesis of leaves is strong, the passion fruit is a vine plant, a tower shed frame is needed in the growing period, the fruits and the leaves of the passion fruit can be separated by the flat-top shed frame, the fruits and the leaves are not contacted, and the number of plant diseases and insect pests is reduced, so that the interplanting of the passion fruit and the longepedunculatum herb is significant for the quality and the yield of two crops by respectively taking the conditions required in the growth.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cultivation method for interplanting passion fruits and longevous herbs.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a cultivation method for interplanting agastache rugosus and jonquil comprises the following steps:
1) selecting a site: selecting a plot which is well ventilated, faces the sun and the lee and is in the east-west direction;
temperature: 0 to 30 ℃;
rainwater: the annual rainfall is 1500-2000mm and is uniformly distributed;
illumination: the sunlight is sufficient, and the sunshine time is long;
soil: the soil is thicker than 50 cm, fertile, loose and good in drainage, and the pH value of the soil is 5.5-6.5;
2) the shed frame is arranged: the height of the shed frame is 2.5 meters, a cement column is adopted for tower construction of the shed frame, a cement column is erected at intervals of 4 meters, a 30X30 centimeter grid is drawn by 8# and 10# lead wires to form a frame surface, the length of the cement column is 2.9 meters, 50 centimeters are buried in soil, the thickness of the middle column is 8X8 centimeters, the thickness of the side column is 10X10 centimeters, the concrete column is inclined outwards by 30 degrees, a 50 centimeter pit is dug in the outer side 1 meter position, 10 kilograms of stones are placed in the pit, 8# lead wires are wound on a stone head, and the stone head is firmly tied in the upper middle of the side column after being led out of the ground;
3) interplanting of passion fruit and jonquil:
the width of each ridge is 2.4 meters, the passion fruit and the jonquil are half respectively, the passion fruit is one plant with 4 meters, each mu of plant has 60 plants, the hole specification is 60X60X60 centimeters, the plant spacing of the jonquil is 40 centimeters, the row spacing is 60 centimeters, and a black 40-gram degradable film which is 1.2 meters wide and can seep water and ventilate is paved on the ridge;
planting passion fruit: selecting cloudy days or sunny days after raining, taking out passion fruits from a nutrition cup, straightening roots of the passion fruits, enabling main roots to be perpendicular to holes, filling soil in layers, tightly treading and compacting, timely thoroughly spraying bacillus subtilis microorganism organic bacterial manure solution to promote the main vines to grow thick and strong, arranging a support to guide the main vines to be put on a shelf when the main vines grow to 50 cm, topping the main vines after being put on the shelf to the top, reserving two side vines to grow towards different directions, and cutting and binding the tops of the more than 30 cm parts after the side vines are full of the shelf, so that fruit branches can be extracted and grown;
planting the longlife grass: firstly, cutting a cross-shaped virtual hole on a degradable membrane, wherein the diameter of the hole is 10 cm, cutting the longevity grass seedlings, the row spacing is 60 cm, the plant spacing is 40 cm, inserting the longevity grass seedlings to compact the soil, thoroughly leaching the bacillus subtilis microorganism organic bacterial manure solution, covering the cross-shaped broken membrane with a membrane cloth in situ to prevent weeds from emerging from the broken part;
the bacillus subtilis microorganism organic bacterial manure solution is obtained by diluting one kilogram of bacillus subtilis microorganism organic bacterial manure and 200 kilograms of clear water in proportion;
after the passion fruits are planted, the passion fruits bloom in the fourth month, flowers of the passion fruits are large, honeybees are adopted for pollination, a beehive is arranged in each mu of land, the beehive is placed in a passion fruit planting area, one hundred healthy honeybees are bred in the beehive, fruits begin to hang after ten days after the pollinated flowers, and at the moment, fruit thinning is carried out, and unhealthy fruit grains are removed;
4) fertilizing: applying the bacillus subtilis microorganism organic bacterial manure solution to activate acidified soil;
5) harvesting:
after the passion fruit is planted, harvesting is started in the fifth month, and harvesting is carried out twice every year;
after the field planting of the jonquil, the jonquil is harvested in the second month, and fresh leaves at the top of the plant are harvested all the year round.
The temperature in the step 1) of the invention can be normally grown at the temperature of more than 0 ℃, the average annual temperature is most suitable for planting in the area of more than 18 ℃, passion fruit can be planted all the year round, and the best temperature is 3-4 months.
The illumination in the step 1) is favorable for the passion fruit to bloom and bear fruits under the conditions of sufficient sunlight and long sunshine time.
The soil, passion fruit and jonquil interplanting method in the step 1) has high requirements on soil environment, the soil needs to be loose and fertile, enough air needs to be contained in the soil, proper temperature needs to be contained in the soil, comprehensive nutrition needs to be contained in the soil, the pH value of the soil is 5.5-6.5, the pH value of the soil is lower than 5.5, and the soil is sour and prone to rust root rot.
The shed frame is arranged in the step 2), and the passion fruit belongs to one of vine plants, so that the shed frame needs to be arranged in the planting process, the passion fruit is a sprawling plant and can normally grow and develop only by relying on the shed frame, the shed frame is horizontal, fence type, herringbone type, door type, bow type, T type and the like, and the horizontal shed frame is preferably used.
The degradable film in the step 3) is used for isolating photosynthesis, effectively inhibiting grass without herbicide, so that the root system of the plant is not damaged, the service life of the degradable film is two years, the degradable film is degraded into carbon molecules after two years, the degradable film is alkalescent, and the acid soil using the fertilizer for a long time can be adjusted.
And 4) fertilizing in the step 4), namely changing the traditional fertilizing habit of applying a common fertilizer singly, applying a bacillus subtilis microbial organic bacterial manure solution, activating acidified soil, spraying onto the leaves of the passion fruit and the longevous herb in a spraying manner every three days, wherein the spraying amount is 20 kilograms per mu of land, and supplying the two crops with nutrients required by the growing period.
The harvesting in the step 5) is that harvesting is started in the fifth month after the passion fruit is planted, 200 passion fruit trees are hung, the grain weight is 200 g, and harvesting is performed twice every year.
After field planting, the longevous herb is harvested in the second month, fresh leaves at the top of the plant are harvested, one jin of the leaves is harvested per square meter, and the long-life herb can be harvested all the year round.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the invention uses the bacillus subtilis microbial organic bacterial manure to improve soil. The bacillus subtilis is one of bacillus, widely distributed in soil and putrefactive organic matters and easy to reproduce in the bacillus subtilis extract, so the bacillus subtilis is a mesophilic, aerobic and spore-producing rod-shaped bacterium, and is prepared by common artificial mutagenesis, liquid fermentation, concentration and refining. The bacillus subtilis widely exists in nature, is nontoxic and harmless to people and livestock, does not pollute the environment, can generate various antibiotics and enzymes, has broad-spectrum antibacterial activity and extremely strong stress resistance, has very remarkable using effect on crops, and has good disease prevention, yield increase, income increase and effect on passion fruit and longevous herb.
2. The bacillus subtilis can improve passion fruit and longepedunculus japonicus, the granular structure of root soil is loosened and fertile according to the microenvironment of the soil, the air permeability of a root system is enhanced, the strong root system is favorably cultivated, the plants of the passion fruit and the longepedunculus japonicus are promoted to be strong, and the disease resistance and the stress resistance are enhanced.
3. The bacillus subtilis has antibiotic effect on passion fruits and longevous herbs: the microorganisms are supposed to generate metabolic products which can inhibit the growth and metabolism of pathogenic microorganisms at low concentration, thereby influencing the survival and the activity of the pathogenic microorganisms.
4. The bacillus subtilis has the bacteriolysis effect on passion fruits and longevous herbs: mainly expressed on hyphae adsorbing pathogenic bacteria, grows along with the growth of the hyphae, then generates bacteriolytic substances, causes protoplasm leakage and leads the mycelium of the pathogenic bacteria to be broken.
5. The induction effect of the bacillus subtilis on passion fruits and longevous herbs: mainly expressed in the aspects of generating resistance and promoting growth, the resistance function can inhibit plant pathogenic bacteria and can induce a self disease-resistant mechanism of plants, thereby enhancing the disease-resistant performance of passion fruit and longevous herb.
6. The environment protection function: when the bacillus subtilis acts on the soil of passion fruit and jonquil, the bacillus subtilis can be fixedly planted at the rhizosphere or in the body of crops and plays a specific fertilizer effect, and at present, the microbial fertilizer plays an irreplaceable role in the aspects of fertilizing the soil fertility, inhibiting the crops from absorbing and purifying nitrate nitrogen, heavy metals and pesticides, repairing the soil, reducing the occurrence of crop diseases, improving the quality of agricultural products, improving the food safety and the like.
7. Influence of bacillus subtilis on the respiration intensity of soil microorganisms: the soil respiration intensity is one of soil biological activity indexes, can reflect the conversion and supply capacity of soil nutrients to a certain extent, and the respiration rate change and the change direction also reflect the sensitivity and the response mode of an ecological system to stress, which is an important index for environmental safety evaluation. When soil is polluted by foreign pollutants, microorganisms may need more energy to enable metabolic activity of the soil microorganisms to respond to different degrees in order to maintain survival, and researches show that the bacillus subtilis treated by each mass fraction shows a stimulation effect on soil respiration.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Example (b):
a cultivation method for interplanting agastache rugosus and jonquil comprises the following steps:
1) selecting a site: selecting a plot which is well ventilated, faces the sun and the lee and is in the east-west direction;
temperature: the annual average temperature is above 18 ℃;
rainwater: the annual rainfall is 1500-2000mm and is uniformly distributed;
illumination: the sunlight is sufficient, and the sunshine time is long;
soil: the soil is thicker than 50 cm, fertile, loose and good in drainage, and the pH value of the soil is 5.5-6.5;
2) the shed frame is arranged: the method comprises the following steps of using a horizontal shed frame, enabling the height of the shed frame to be 2.5 meters, building a tower of the shed frame by using cement columns, erecting a cement column at intervals of 4 meters, drawing a 30X30 centimeter grid by using 8# and 10# lead wires to form a frame surface, enabling the length of the cement column to be 2.9 meters, burying 50 centimeters into soil, enabling the thickness of the middle column to be 8X8 centimeters, the thickness of side columns to be 10X10 centimeters, inclining outwards by 30 degrees, digging 50 centimeter pits in the outer side 1 meter, placing 10 kilograms of stones, winding 8# lead wires on stone heads, leading out the ground and then firmly binding the stones on the upper middle parts of the side columns;
3) interplanting of passion fruit and jonquil:
time: 3, 4 months;
the width of each ridge is 2.4 meters, the passion fruit and the jonquil are half respectively, the passion fruit is one plant with 4 meters, each mu of plant has 60 plants, the hole specification is 60X60X60 centimeters, the plant spacing of the jonquil is 40 centimeters, the row spacing is 60 centimeters, and a black 40-gram degradable film which is 1.2 meters wide and can seep water and ventilate is paved on the ridge;
planting passion fruit: selecting cloudy days or sunny days after raining, taking out passion fruits from a nutrition cup, straightening roots of the passion fruits, enabling main roots to be perpendicular to holes, filling soil in layers, tightly treading and compacting, timely thoroughly spraying bacillus subtilis microorganism organic bacterial manure solution to promote the main vines to grow thick and strong, arranging a support to guide the main vines to be put on a shelf when the main vines grow to 50 cm, topping the main vines after being put on the shelf to the top, reserving two side vines to grow towards different directions, and cutting and binding the tops of the more than 30 cm parts after the side vines are full of the shelf, so that fruit branches can be extracted and grown;
planting the longlife grass: firstly, cutting a cross-shaped virtual hole on a degradable membrane, wherein the diameter of the hole is 10 cm, cutting the longevity grass seedlings, the row spacing is 60 cm, the plant spacing is 40 cm, inserting the longevity grass seedlings to compact the soil, thoroughly leaching the bacillus subtilis microorganism organic bacterial manure solution, covering the cross-shaped broken membrane with a membrane cloth in situ to prevent weeds from emerging from the broken part;
the bacillus subtilis microorganism organic bacterial manure solution is obtained by diluting one kilogram of bacillus subtilis microorganism organic bacterial manure and 200 kilograms of clear water in proportion;
after the passion fruits are planted, the passion fruits bloom in the fourth month, flowers of the passion fruits are large, honeybees are adopted for pollination, a beehive is arranged in each mu of land, the beehive is placed in a passion fruit planting area, one hundred healthy honeybees are bred in the beehive, fruits begin to hang after ten days after the pollinated flowers, and at the moment, fruit thinning is carried out, and unhealthy fruit grains are removed;
4) fertilizing: applying a bacillus subtilis microbial organic bacterial manure solution, activating acidified soil, spraying the bacillus subtilis microbial organic bacterial manure solution on the leaves of the passion fruit and the longevous herb every three days in a spraying mode, wherein the spraying amount is 20 kilograms per mu of land, and supplying the two crops with nutrition required by the growing period;
5) harvesting:
harvesting is started in the fifth month after the passion fruit is planted, 200 passion fruit trees are hung in each passion fruit tree, the grain weight is 200 g, and harvesting is performed twice every year;
after field planting, the longevous herb is harvested in the second month, fresh leaves at the top of the plant are harvested, one jin of the leaves is harvested per square meter, and the long-life herb can be harvested all the year round.
Comparative example:
the cultivation method of the passion fruit comprises the following steps:
1) selecting a site: selecting a plot which is well ventilated, faces the sun and the lee and is in the east-west direction;
temperature: the annual average temperature is above 18 ℃;
rainwater: the annual rainfall is 1500-2000mm and is uniformly distributed;
illumination: the sunlight is sufficient, and the sunshine time is long;
soil: the soil is thicker than 50 cm, fertile, loose and good in drainage, and the pH value of the soil is 5.5-6.5;
2) the shed frame is arranged: the method comprises the following steps of using a horizontal shed frame, enabling the height of the shed frame to be 2.5 meters, building a tower of the shed frame by using cement columns, erecting a cement column at intervals of 4 meters, drawing a 30X30 centimeter grid by using 8# and 10# lead wires to form a frame surface, enabling the length of the cement column to be 2.9 meters, burying 50 centimeters into soil, enabling the thickness of the middle column to be 8X8 centimeters, the thickness of side columns to be 10X10 centimeters, inclining outwards by 30 degrees, digging 50 centimeter pits in the outer side 1 meter, placing 10 kilograms of stones, winding 8# lead wires on stone heads, leading out the ground and then firmly binding the stones on the upper middle parts of the side columns;
3) planting passion fruit:
time: 3, 4 months;
the ridge width is 2.4 meters, one passion fruit is 4 meters, 60 passion fruits are planted per mu, the hole specification is 60X60X60 centimeters, and a black degradable film which is 40 grams in weight and 1.2 meters in width and can be used for water seepage and ventilation is paved on the ridge;
planting passion fruit: selecting cloudy days or sunny days after raining, taking out passion fruits from a nutrition cup, straightening roots of the passion fruits, enabling main roots to be perpendicular to holes, filling soil in layers, tightly treading and compacting, timely thoroughly spraying bacillus subtilis microorganism organic bacterial manure solution to promote the main vines to grow thick and strong, arranging a support to guide the main vines to be put on a shelf when the main vines grow to 50 cm, topping the main vines after being put on the shelf to the top, reserving two side vines to grow towards different directions, and cutting and binding the tops of the more than 30 cm parts after the side vines are full of the shelf, so that fruit branches can be extracted and grown;
after the passion fruits are planted, the passion fruits bloom in the fourth month, flowers of the passion fruits are large, honeybees are adopted for pollination, a beehive is arranged in each mu of land, the beehive is placed in a passion fruit planting area, one hundred healthy honeybees are bred in the beehive, fruits begin to hang after ten days after the pollinated flowers, and at the moment, fruit thinning is carried out, and unhealthy fruit grains are removed;
4) fertilizing: applying common fertilizer;
5) harvesting:
and harvesting is started in the fifth month after the passion fruit is planted, 200 passion fruit trees are hung in each passion fruit tree, the grain weight is 200 g, and harvesting is performed twice every year.
Experimental example:
nutrient composition table of passion fruit:
Figure BDA0002350751900000071

Claims (5)

1. a cultivation method for interplanting agastache rugosus and jonquil is characterized in that: the method specifically comprises the following steps:
1) selecting a site: selecting a plot which is well ventilated, faces the sun and the lee and is in the east-west direction;
temperature: 0 to 30 ℃;
rainwater: the annual rainfall is 1500-2000mm and is uniformly distributed;
illumination: the sunlight is sufficient, and the sunshine time is long;
soil: the soil is thicker than 50 cm, fertile, loose and good in drainage, and the pH value of the soil is 5.5-6.5;
2) the shed frame is arranged: the height of the shed frame is 2.5 meters, a cement column is adopted for tower construction of the shed frame, a cement column is erected at intervals of 4 meters, a 30X30 centimeter grid is drawn by 8# and 10# lead wires to form a frame surface, the length of the cement column is 2.9 meters, 50 centimeters are buried in soil, the thickness of the middle column is 8X8 centimeters, the thickness of the side column is 10X10 centimeters, the concrete column is inclined outwards by 30 degrees, a 50 centimeter pit is dug in the outer side 1 meter position, 10 kilograms of stones are placed in the pit, 8# lead wires are wound on a stone head, and the stone head is firmly tied in the upper middle of the side column after being led out of the ground;
3) interplanting of passion fruit and jonquil:
the width of each ridge is 2.4 meters, the passion fruit and the jonquil are half respectively, the passion fruit is one plant with 4 meters, each mu of plant has 60 plants, the hole specification is 60X60X60 centimeters, the plant spacing of the jonquil is 40 centimeters, the row spacing is 60 centimeters, and a black 40-gram degradable film which is 1.2 meters wide and can seep water and ventilate is paved on the ridge;
planting passion fruit: selecting cloudy days or sunny days after raining, taking out passion fruits from a nutrition cup, straightening roots of the passion fruits, enabling main roots to be perpendicular to holes, filling soil in layers, tightly treading and compacting, timely thoroughly spraying bacillus subtilis microorganism organic bacterial manure solution to promote the main vines to grow thick and strong, arranging a support to guide the main vines to be put on a shelf when the main vines grow to 50 cm, topping the main vines after being put on the shelf to the top, reserving two side vines to grow towards different directions, and cutting and binding the tops of the more than 30 cm parts after the side vines are full of the shelf, so that fruit branches can be extracted and grown;
planting the longlife grass: firstly, cutting a cross-shaped virtual hole on a degradable membrane, wherein the diameter of the hole is 10 cm, cutting the longevity grass seedlings, the row spacing is 60 cm, the plant spacing is 40 cm, inserting the longevity grass seedlings to compact the soil, thoroughly leaching the bacillus subtilis microorganism organic bacterial manure solution, covering the cross-shaped broken membrane with a membrane cloth in situ to prevent weeds from emerging from the broken part;
the bacillus subtilis microorganism organic bacterial manure solution is obtained by diluting one kilogram of bacillus subtilis microorganism organic bacterial manure and 200 kilograms of clear water in proportion;
after the passion fruit is planted, the passion fruit blooms in the fourth month, honeybees are adopted for pollination, a beehive is arranged in each mu of land, the beehive is placed in a passion fruit planting area, one hundred healthy honeybees are bred in the beehive, fruit hanging is started ten days after pollinated flowers, fruit thinning is carried out at the moment, and unhealthy fruit grains are removed;
4) fertilizing: applying the bacillus subtilis microorganism organic bacterial manure solution to activate acidified soil;
5) harvesting:
after the passion fruit is planted, harvesting is started in the fifth month, and harvesting is carried out twice every year;
after the field planting of the jonquil, the jonquil is harvested in the second month, and fresh leaves at the top of the plant are harvested all the year round.
2. The cultivation method for interplanting the passion fruits and the jonquil as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the temperature in the step 1) is above 18 ℃ of the annual average temperature.
3. The cultivation method for interplanting the passion fruits and the jonquil as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the step 2) of arranging the shed frame uses a horizontal shed frame.
4. The cultivation method for interplanting the passion fruits and the jonquil as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: and 4) fertilizing, namely applying the bacillus subtilis microbial organic bacterial manure solution, activating acidified soil, and spraying the solution on the leaves of the passion fruit and the jonquil in a spraying manner every three days, wherein the spraying amount is 20 kilograms per mu of land.
5. The cultivation method for interplanting the passion fruits and the jonquil as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the harvesting in the step 5) is that harvesting is started in the fifth month after the passion fruit is planted, 200 passion fruit trees are hung, the grain weight is 200 g, and harvesting is performed twice every year; after field planting, the longevous herb is harvested in the second month, fresh leaves at the top of the plant are harvested, one jin of the leaves is harvested per square meter, and the long-life herb can be harvested all the year round.
CN201911414212.3A 2019-12-31 2019-12-31 Cultivation method for interplanting passion fruits and longevous herbs Pending CN111011120A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111919699A (en) * 2020-08-18 2020-11-13 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Cultivation method for interplanting passion fruits and soybeans
CN113348989A (en) * 2021-07-13 2021-09-07 江西省吉安市气象局 Cultivation method for interplanting passion fruit with shade-resistant foliage plant
CN113348989B (en) * 2021-07-13 2024-05-28 江西省吉安市气象局 Cultivation method for interplanting passion fruit with shadow-resistant foliage plant
CN113767816A (en) * 2021-08-09 2021-12-10 云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所 Passion fruit-polygonatum kingianum compound planting method suitable for mountainous regions

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