CN106973665A - A kind of high yield implantation methods of spring soya bean - Google Patents
A kind of high yield implantation methods of spring soya bean Download PDFInfo
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A01N33/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
- A01N33/18—Nitro compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
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- A01N45/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds having three or more carbocyclic rings condensed among themselves, at least one ring not being a six-membered ring
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of high yield implantation methods of spring soya bean, comprises the following steps：Soya bean seed is put into thimerosal and carried out disinfection, is cleaned after sterilization；Seed after cleaning refrigerates 6 12h at a temperature of being placed on 15 DEG C, taking-up, which is placed in 25 30 DEG C of warm water, soaks 4 8h, and taking-up refrigerates 6 12h at a temperature of being placed again into 15 DEG C, and taking-up, which is placed again into 25 30 DEG C of warm water, soaks 4 8h；Seed is mixed into upper powder of carbendazim and is put into vernalization in incubator；The suitable arable land of selection, digs, alley；Excrement and lime are mixed to get into compound to be put into soya bean bank；Bud stalk elevates above the soil, and sprays insecticide, and prevents tender shoots moth；After growth of soybean 2 March, weeding is carried out, waters, apply fertilizer；When luxuriant pod turns yellow, soya bean is gathered in.The present invention is planted to soya bean using this method, improves germination percentage, the cold tolerance of soya bean, while so that soya bean is not susceptible to pest and disease damage during growth, being conducive to improving the yield of soya bean, reduction planting cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, high yield implantation methods of the specific design to a spring soya bean.
Background technology
Soybean is generally called soya bean, and pulse family Glycine annual herb is high 30-90 centimetres.There is cultivation all over China, also extensively
Cultivate in all over the world.Soybean is one of Chinese important cereal crops, and existing 5,000 years cultivation histories, Gu claims bean, Northeast China
It is the crop that its a kind of seed contains abundant phytoprotein for main producing region.Soybean is the most frequently used to be made various bean product, squeezes beans
Oil, make soy sauce and extract protein.Bean dregs wear into the soybean of coarse powder and are also commonly used for poultry and livestock feed.
Soya bean is to plant in soybean to contain protein 40%, mostly high-quality protein, fat content in widest kind, soya bean
For 18% to 20% or so, mostly unsaturated fat, cholesterol level is few, rich in linolenic acid, potassium, sodium, the trace element such as calcium,
Vitamin A, B, D, E, the nutriment such as dietary fiber；The nutritional ingredient of soya bean is more comprehensive, often eats reduction and can be good for cholesterol
Spleen nourishing the stomach.
The plantation of soya bean is main in south China, because soya bean causes the yield in the soya bean of north intolerant to cold
It is special low, soya bean be planted in soil after due to being influenceed by insect pest, cause the bud ratio bottom of soya bean so that the production of plantation soya bean
Amount is low, influences the benefit of peasant planting soya bean, in order to solve this problem, now designs a kind of high-yield planting side of spring soya bean
Method.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high yield implantation methods of spring soya bean, the process of soya bean plantation is solved
The middle bud ratio for soya bean seed occur is low, cold tolerance is poor, yield poorly, and easily the problem of influenceed by pest and disease damage.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of high yield implantation methods of spring soya bean, comprise the following steps：
S1, soya bean seed treatment:Soya bean seed is put into each constituent concentration is：Gibberellin 6-9ppm, olefin conversion 2-6ppm,
Carried out disinfection in chitosan oligosaccharide 20-30ppm, compound sodium nitrophenolate 10-15ppm solution, disinfecting time is 10-30min, is cleaned with clear water
3-5 times；
S2, chilling treatment：Seed after cleaning refrigerates 6-12h at a temperature of being placed on 1-5 DEG C, taking-up is placed on 25-30
4-8h is soaked in DEG C warm water, taking-up refrigerates 6-12h at a temperature of being placed again into 1-5 DEG C, taking-up is placed again into 25-30 DEG C of warm water
Soak 4-8h；
S3, insulation vernalization：Treated seed is mixed into upper powder of carbendazim, is mixed and soya bean seed is placed on temperature after medicine is
15-20 DEG C, humidity for 60-80% incubator in vernalization, untill 70-80% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
S4, site preparation and fertilization：Selection carries out subsoiling processing using hoe in the deep arable land of sunny, soil layer to arable land,
Recycle rake soil harrow broken, soil layer is thickeied using the method for playing furrow and forms Pork-pieces alley, the section of alley is trapezoidal；
S5, excrement and lime are sufficiently mixed obtain compound, spoon enters in the soya bean bank of strip, then soya bean stem is tiltedly put
On compound, one layer of compound is finally put on soya bean stem again；
S6, after planting 5~7 days, bud stalk elevates above the soil, 200ml/ mus of 20g/ mus of spraying insecticide pyrrole worm beautiful jade or metrifonate,
Tender shoots moth is prevented, is sprayed again once after 5~7 days；
S7, after the growth of soybean 2-3 months, to alley carry out weeding, ridge is watered, it is ensured that soil drench, to every plant
Soya bean is applied fertilizer, wherein the dose on every mu of ground is respectively：8-12kg/ mus of urea, composite fertilizer 15-20kg/ mus, it is right before blooming
Soya bean carries out supplementary fertilizer, and the consumption of fertilizer is：30-40kg/ mus, composite fertilizer 20-30kg/ mus of phosphate fertilizer；
S8, when luxuriant pod turns yellow, soya bean is gathered in.
Further, 20-30g powder of carbendazim is mixed in the step S3 per Kg soya beans.
Further, the top width of alley is 20-30cm in the step S4, and the bottom width of alley is 50-60cm,
The height of alley is 40-60cm.
Further, the weight ratio of excrement and lime is 1 in the step S5:2, the composition of the excrement for chicken and duck excrement or
Pig manure.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
The present invention can kill the bacterium of soya bean the surface of the seed, prevent soya bean seed by being carried out disinfection to soya bean seed
Go mouldy, lesion；By the way that soya bean seed is alternately disposed in refrigerating chamber and warm water, the cold tolerance of soya bean seed is improved,
Cold tolerance is poor during avoiding growth of soybean, causes the germination percentage of seed and reduces；By be put into soya bean bank excrement with
The compound of lime, the nutrient of abundance is provided for the germinating growth of soya bean, promotes the growth of soya bean seedling, the Huang of this method plantation
Beans have the characteristics of germination percentage is high, cold tolerance is strong, and pest and disease damage is not susceptible in growth course, are conducive to improving soya bean
Yield, reduce planting cost.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment
Only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the common skill in this area
All other embodiment that art personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model that the present invention is protected
Enclose.
Embodiment 1：
S1, soya bean seed treatment:Soya bean seed is put into each constituent concentration is：Gibberellin 6ppm, olefin conversion 2ppm, shell are few
Carry out disinfection, disinfecting time is 10min, cleaned with clear water 3 times in sugared 20ppm, compound sodium nitrophenolate 10ppm solution；
S2, chilling treatment：Seed after cleaning refrigerates 6h at a temperature of being placed on 1 DEG C, taking-up is placed in 25 DEG C of warm water
4h is soaked, taking-up refrigerates 6h at a temperature of being placed again into 1-5 DEG C, taking-up, which is placed again into 25 DEG C of warm water, soaks 4h；
S3, insulation vernalization：Treated seed is mixed into upper powder of carbendazim, 20g powder of carbendazim is mixed per Kg soya beans, is mixed
Soya bean seed is placed on vernalization in the incubator that temperature is 15 DEG C, humidity is 60-80% after medicine, until 70-80% seed
Untill showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
S4, site preparation and fertilization：Selection carries out subsoiling processing using hoe in the deep arable land of sunny, soil layer to arable land,
Recycle rake soil harrow broken, soil layer is thickeied using the method for playing furrow and forms Pork-pieces alley, the section of alley is trapezoidal, ground
The top width on ridge is 20cm, and the bottom width of alley is 50cm, and the height of alley is 40cm；
S5, excrement and lime are sufficiently mixed obtain compound, spoon enters in the soya bean bank of strip, then soya bean stem is tiltedly put
On compound, one layer of compound is finally put on soya bean stem again；
S6, after planting 5 days, bud stalk elevates above the soil, 200ml/ mus of 20g/ mus of spraying insecticide pyrrole worm beautiful jade or metrifonate, prevents
Tender shoots moth, sprays once again after 5 days；
S7, after the growth of soybean 2-3 months, to alley carry out weeding, ridge is watered, it is ensured that soil drench, to every plant
Soya bean is applied fertilizer, wherein the dose on every mu of ground is respectively：8kg/ mus of urea, composite fertilizer 15kg/ mus, soya bean is entered before blooming
Row supplementary fertilizer, the consumption of fertilizer is：30kg/ mus, composite fertilizer 20kg/ mus of phosphate fertilizer；
S8, when luxuriant pod turns yellow, soya bean is gathered in.
Embodiment 2：
S1, soya bean seed treatment:Soya bean seed is put into each constituent concentration is：Gibberellin 8ppm, olefin conversion 4ppm, shell are few
Carry out disinfection, disinfecting time is 20min, cleaned with clear water 4 times in sugared 25ppm, compound sodium nitrophenolate 13ppm solution；
S2, chilling treatment：Seed after cleaning refrigerates 9h at a temperature of being placed on 3 DEG C, taking-up is placed in 28 DEG C of warm water
6h is soaked, taking-up refrigerates 9h at a temperature of being placed again into 3 DEG C, taking-up, which is placed again into 28 DEG C of warm water, soaks 6h；
S3, insulation vernalization：Treated seed is mixed into upper powder of carbendazim, 25g powder of carbendazim is mixed per Kg soya beans, is mixed
Soya bean seed is placed on vernalization in the incubator that temperature is 18 DEG C, humidity is 70% after medicine, until 70-80% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally
Untill；
S4, site preparation and fertilization：Selection carries out subsoiling processing using hoe in the deep arable land of sunny, soil layer to arable land,
Recycle rake soil harrow broken, soil layer is thickeied using the method for playing furrow and forms Pork-pieces alley, the section of alley is trapezoidal, ground
The top width on ridge is 25cm, and the bottom width of alley is 55cm, and the height of alley is 50cm；
S5, excrement and lime are sufficiently mixed obtain compound, spoon enters in the soya bean bank of strip, then soya bean stem is tiltedly put
On compound, one layer of compound is finally put on soya bean stem again；
S6, after planting 6 days, bud stalk elevates above the soil, 200ml/ mus of 20g/ mus of spraying insecticide pyrrole worm beautiful jade or metrifonate, prevents
Tender shoots moth, sprays once again after 6 days；
S7, after the growth of soybean 2-3 months, to alley carry out weeding, ridge is watered, it is ensured that soil drench, to every plant
Soya bean is applied fertilizer, wherein the dose on every mu of ground is respectively：10kg/ mus of urea, composite fertilizer 18kg/ mus, to soya bean before blooming
Supplementary fertilizer is carried out, the consumption of fertilizer is：35kg/ mus, composite fertilizer 25kg/ mus of phosphate fertilizer；
S8, when luxuriant pod turns yellow, soya bean is gathered in.
Embodiment 3：
S1, soya bean seed treatment:Soya bean seed is put into each constituent concentration is：Gibberellin 9ppm, olefin conversion 6ppm, shell are few
Carry out disinfection, disinfecting time is 30min, cleaned with clear water 5 times in sugared 30ppm, compound sodium nitrophenolate 15ppm solution；
S2, chilling treatment：Seed after cleaning refrigerates 12h at a temperature of being placed on 5 DEG C, taking-up is placed in 30 DEG C of warm water
8h is soaked, taking-up refrigerates 12h at a temperature of being placed again into 5 DEG C, taking-up, which is placed again into 30 DEG C of warm water, soaks 8h；
S3, insulation vernalization：Treated seed is mixed into upper powder of carbendazim, 30g powder of carbendazim is mixed per Kg soya beans, is mixed
Soya bean seed is placed on vernalization in the incubator that temperature is 20 DEG C, humidity is 80% after medicine, until 70-80% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally
Untill；
S4, site preparation and fertilization：Selection carries out subsoiling processing using hoe in the deep arable land of sunny, soil layer to arable land,
Recycle rake soil harrow broken, soil layer is thickeied using the method for playing furrow and forms Pork-pieces alley, the section of alley is trapezoidal, ground
The top width on ridge is 30cm, and the bottom width of alley is 60cm, and the height of alley is 60cm；
S5, excrement and lime are sufficiently mixed obtain compound, spoon enters in the soya bean bank of strip, then soya bean stem is tiltedly put
On compound, one layer of compound is finally put on soya bean stem again；
S6, after planting 7 days, bud stalk elevates above the soil, 200ml/ mus of 20g/ mus of spraying insecticide pyrrole worm beautiful jade or metrifonate, prevents
Tender shoots moth, sprays once again after 7 days；
S7, after the growth of soybean 2-3 months, to alley carry out weeding, ridge is watered, it is ensured that soil drench, to every plant
Soya bean is applied fertilizer, wherein the dose on every mu of ground is respectively：12kg/ mus of urea, composite fertilizer 20kg/ mus, to soya bean before blooming
Supplementary fertilizer is carried out, the consumption of fertilizer is：40kg/ mus, composite fertilizer 30kg/ mus of phosphate fertilizer；
S8, when luxuriant pod turns yellow, soya bean is gathered in.
The present invention can kill the bacterium of soya bean the surface of the seed, prevent soya bean seed by being carried out disinfection to soya bean seed
Go mouldy, lesion；By the way that soya bean seed is alternately disposed in refrigerating chamber and warm water, the cold tolerance of soya bean seed is improved,
Cold tolerance is poor during avoiding growth of soybean, causes the germination percentage of seed and reduces；By be put into soya bean bank excrement with
The compound of lime, the nutrient of abundance is provided for the germinating growth of soya bean, promotes the growth of soya bean seedling, the Huang of this method plantation
Beans have the characteristics of germination percentage is high, cold tolerance is strong, and pest and disease damage is not susceptible in growth course, are conducive to improving soya bean
Yield, reduce planting cost.
Above content is only the design example and explanation to the present invention, affiliated those skilled in the art
Various modifications or supplement are made to described specific embodiment or is substituted using similar mode, without departing from invention
Design or surmount scope defined in the claims, protection scope of the present invention all should be belonged to.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of high yield implantation methods of spring soya bean, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
S1, soya bean seed treatment:Soya bean seed is put into each constituent concentration is：Gibberellin 6-9ppm, olefin conversion 2-6ppm, shell are few
Carried out disinfection in sugared 20-30ppm, compound sodium nitrophenolate 10-15ppm solution, disinfecting time is 10-30min, and 3-5 is cleaned with clear water
It is secondary；
S2, chilling treatment：Seed after cleaning refrigerates 6-12h at a temperature of being placed on 1-5 DEG C, taking-up is placed on 25-30 DEG C of temperature
4-8h is soaked in water, taking-up refrigerates 6-12h at a temperature of being placed again into 1-5 DEG C, taking-up, which is placed again into 25-30 DEG C of warm water, soaks
4-8h；
S3, insulation vernalization：Treated seed is mixed into upper powder of carbendazim, it is 15- to mix and soya bean seed is placed on into temperature after medicine
20 DEG C, humidity for 60-80% incubator in vernalization, untill 70-80% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
S4, site preparation and fertilization：Selection carries out subsoiling processing, then profit to arable land in the deep arable land of sunny, soil layer using hoe
With rake soil harrow broken, soil layer is thickeied using the method for playing furrow and forms Pork-pieces alley, the section of alley is trapezoidal；
S5, excrement and lime are sufficiently mixed obtain compound, spoon enters in the soya bean bank of strip, then soya bean stem is tiltedly placed on mixed
Close on material, finally put one layer of compound on soya bean stem again；
S6, after planting 5~7 days, bud stalk elevates above the soil, 200ml/ mus of 20g/ mus of spraying insecticide pyrrole worm beautiful jade or metrifonate, prevents
Tender shoots moth, sprays once again after 5~7 days；
S7, after the growth of soybean 2-3 months, to alley carry out weeding, ridge is watered, it is ensured that soil drench, to every plant of soya bean
Applied fertilizer, wherein the dose on every mu of ground is respectively：8-12kg/ mus of urea, composite fertilizer 15-20kg/ mus, to soya bean before blooming
Supplementary fertilizer is carried out, the consumption of fertilizer is：30-40kg/ mus, composite fertilizer 20-30kg/ mus of phosphate fertilizer；
S8, when luxuriant pod turns yellow, soya bean is gathered in.
2. a kind of high yield implantation methods of spring soya bean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step S3
20-30g powder of carbendazim is mixed per Kg soya beans.
3. a kind of high yield implantation methods of spring soya bean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step S4
The top width of alley is 20-30cm, and the bottom width of alley is 50-60cm, and the height of alley is 40-60cm.
4. a kind of high yield implantation methods of spring soya bean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step S5
The weight ratio of excrement and lime is 1:2, the composition of the excrement is chicken and duck excrement or pig manure.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107801593A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-03-16 | 当涂县黄池蔬菜产销专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of soya bean |
| CN109122166A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2019-01-04 | 蚌埠市禹会区马城胡本号家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of continuous cropping soya bean |
| CN111919699A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-11-13 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Cultivation method for interplanting passion fruits and soybeans |
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| CN109122166A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2019-01-04 | 蚌埠市禹会区马城胡本号家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of continuous cropping soya bean |
| CN111919699A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-11-13 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Cultivation method for interplanting passion fruits and soybeans |
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Application publication date: 20170725 |