CN107691134A - A kind of implantation methods of tomato - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of tomato Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107691134A CN107691134A CN201711003802.8A CN201711003802A CN107691134A CN 107691134 A CN107691134 A CN 107691134A CN 201711003802 A CN201711003802 A CN 201711003802A CN 107691134 A CN107691134 A CN 107691134A
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- Prior art keywords
- tomato
- furrow
- implantation methods
- plant
- fertilizer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of tomato, specific steps include：（1）Site preparation basal dressing, whole furrow, field planting, field management, ripe and harvesting：Insecticide, organic fertilizer, farm manure are used during site preparation of the present invention, and that innovates uses the combination of pond sludge and farm manure to provide organic inorganic nutrient substance for tomato plant growth, simultaneously can also improved soil, kill soil-borne disease, promote the rooting development of tomato plant, promote tomato to absorb nutriment, improve the utilization rate of fertilizer；The nutritional need of tomato plant late growing stage is ensure that in growth period.The present invention have adjusted plant distance, fertilising composition and ratio in existing growing tomatoes technology, by the implantation methods of tomato disclosed in this invention, can dramatically increase the yield of tomato, and improve tomato mouthfeel and tomato fragrance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of tomato.
Background technology
Tomato is also known as tomato, nutritious, has flavour, is the healthy vegetables and fruits that modern is adapted to.Tomato is eaten
High with value, containing abundant nutritive value, tomato is not only one of vegetables common on people's dining table, also passes through frequently as water
Fruit eats, further, it is also possible to which fruit drink, tomato sauce flavouring etc. is made.Therefore the demand of tomato is very big, but at present
The universal yield of implantation methods it is not high, it is difficult to meet the needs of people.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of tomato, concrete technical scheme are as follows：
A kind of implantation methods of tomato comprise the following steps：
（1）Site preparation basal dressing：Every mu of 1-2kg of insecticide is applied to planting site before arable land, every mu of planting site applies decomposed farm manure
1200-1400kg, organic fertilizer 200-300kg；And planting site is deep ploughed 22-25cm；
（2）Whole furrow：Furrow make wide 15-18cm, high 25-30cm furrow, and furrow are away from for 60-68cm；
（3）Field planting：By tomato plants field planting to whole good furrow center, the requirement of tomato plants plant height is 20-25cm, on same furrow
The distance of adjacent two tomato plants is 40-45cm, pours root water；The built when tomato plants length is to 65-70cm；Field planting
Density is 1650-1900 strains/every mu；
（4）Field management：Per being irrigated within 3-4 days after field planting, the water surface is not higher than furrow face during irrigation；Field planting 6-7 days carry out with
Water top dressing, the fertilizer of fertilising include urea, potassium sulfate, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, and every mu applies urea 15-20kg, potassium sulfate 10-
15kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 20-25kg；Afterwards per top dressing in 16-20 days once, each top dressing uses nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 25-
30kg, potassium sulfate 15-20kg；And intertilled at 30-35 days after field planting, Plant adjustment is first carried out before intertillage；
（5）Ripe and harvesting：Artificial pollination is carried out after growing inflorescence within 6-8 days；When growing fruit ear, every plant is stayed 8-9 fruit ear, often
Individual fruit ear stays 2-4 fruit, and soil moisture content maintains 22-25%, is harvested after tomato reddens.
Further, the step（1）In farm manure be cow dung, pig manure, chicken manure, the one or more in duck excrement.
Further, the step（1）In organic fertilizer for pond sludge and dry chicken and duck excrement mixture；The pond sludge and dry chicken and duck
The mixed proportion of excrement is 5-8:1.
Further, the pond sludge is lotus rhizome pond sludge or fish pond mud.
Further, the step（1）In insecticide for soil fertility is high, a kind in phoxim.
Further, the step（4）In Plant adjustment concrete operations only to retain the under trunk and the 1st flowers branch
1 side shoot, remaining side shoot are all extractd.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
Using insecticide, organic fertilizer, farm manure during site preparation of the present invention, and the combination of pond sludge and farm manure that uses innovated can be for
Tomato plant growth provides organic inorganic nutrient substance, at the same can also improved soil, kill soil-borne disease, promote tomato
The rooting development of plant, promote tomato to absorb nutriment, improve the utilization rate of fertilizer；It ensure that tomato is planted in growth period
The nutritional need of strain late growing stage.The present invention have adjusted plant distance, fertilising composition and ratio in existing growing tomatoes technology
Example, by the implantation methods of tomato disclosed in this invention, can dramatically increase the yield of tomato, and improve tomato mouth
Sense and tomato fragrance.
Embodiment
In order to be better understood from the present invention, with reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described：
Embodiment 1：
A kind of implantation methods of tomato comprise the following steps：
（1）Site preparation basal dressing：Soil fertility every mu of 1kg of height is applied to planting site before arable land, every mu of planting site applies decomposed cow dung, pig manure
Common 1200kg, organic fertilizer 200kg；And planting site is deep ploughed 22cm；Wherein, organic fertilizer is fish pond mud and the mixing of dry chicken and duck excrement
Thing, mixed proportion 5:1.
（2）Whole furrow：Furrow make wide 15cm, high 25cm furrow, and furrow are away from for 60cm.
（3）Field planting：By tomato plants field planting to whole good furrow center, the requirement of tomato plants plant height is 20cm, same furrow
The distance of upper adjacent two tomato plants is 40cm, pours root water；The built when tomato plants length is to 65cm；Plantation density
For 1650 plants/every mu.
（4）Field management：Irrigated within every 3 days after field planting, the water surface is not higher than furrow face during irrigation；Field planting 6 days carry out with
Water top dressing, the fertilizer of fertilising include urea, potassium sulfate, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, and every mu applies urea 15kg, potassium sulfate 15kg, nitrogen
Phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer 20kg；Once, each top dressing uses nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 25kg, potassium sulfate 15kg for every top dressing in 16 days afterwards；And
Intertilled at 30 days after field planting, Plant adjustment is first carried out before intertillage；Plant adjustment concrete operations are only reservation trunk
And the 1st article of side shoot under the 1st flowers branch, remaining side shoot are all extractd.
（5）Ripe and harvesting：Artificial pollination is carried out after growing inflorescence within 6 days；When growing fruit ear, every plant is stayed 8 fruit ears, often
Individual fruit ear stays 2 fruits, and soil moisture content maintains 22%, is harvested after tomato reddens.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of implantation methods of tomato comprise the following steps：
（1）Site preparation basal dressing：Every mu of 2kg of phoxim is applied to planting site before arable land, every mu of planting site applies decomposed chicken manure, duck excrement
Common 1400kg, organic fertilizer 300kg；And planting site is deep ploughed 25cm；Wherein, organic fertilizer is lotus rhizome pond sludge and the mixing of dry chicken and duck excrement
Thing, mixed proportion 8:1.
（2）Whole furrow：Furrow make wide 18cm, high 30cm furrow, and furrow are away from for 68cm.
（3）Field planting：By tomato plants field planting to whole good furrow center, the requirement of tomato plants plant height is 25cm, same furrow
The distance of upper adjacent two tomato plants is 45cm, pours root water；The built when tomato plants length is to 70cm；Plantation density
For 1900 plants/every mu.
（4）Field management：Irrigated within every 4 days after field planting, the water surface is not higher than furrow face during irrigation；Field planting 7 days carry out with
Water top dressing, the fertilizer of fertilising include urea, potassium sulfate, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, and every mu applies urea 20kg, potassium sulfate 15kg, nitrogen
Phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer 25kg；Once, each top dressing uses nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 30kg, potassium sulfate 20kg for every top dressing in 20 days afterwards；And
Intertilled at 35 days after field planting, Plant adjustment is first carried out before intertillage；Plant adjustment concrete operations are only reservation trunk
And the 1st article of side shoot under the 1st flowers branch, remaining side shoot are all extractd.
（5）Ripe and harvesting：Artificial pollination is carried out after growing inflorescence within 8 days；When growing fruit ear, every plant is stayed 9 fruit ears, often
Individual fruit ear stays 4 fruits, and soil moisture content maintains 25%, is harvested after tomato reddens.
The present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, the foregoing is only the preferable case study on implementation of the present invention
, it is not intended to limit the invention, any modification for being made within the spirit and principles of the invention, equivalent substitution and changes
Enter, should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. implantation methods of tomato, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：（1）Site preparation basal dressing：Every mu of 1-2kg of insecticide is applied to planting site before arable land, every mu of planting site applies decomposed farm manure 1200-1400kg, organic fertilizer 200-300kg；And planting site is deep ploughed 22-25cm；（2）Whole furrow：Furrow make wide 15-18cm, high 25-30cm furrow, and furrow are away from for 60-68cm；（3）Field planting：By tomato plants field planting to whole good furrow center, the requirement of tomato plants plant height is 20-25cm, on same furrow The distance of adjacent two tomato plants is 40-45cm, pours root water；The built when tomato plants length is to 65-70cm；Field planting Density is 1650-1900 strains/every mu；（4）Field management：Per being irrigated within 3-4 days after field planting, the water surface is not higher than furrow face during irrigation；Field planting 6-7 days carry out with Water top dressing, the fertilizer of fertilising include urea, potassium sulfate, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, and every mu applies urea 15-20kg, potassium sulfate 10- 15kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 20-25kg；Afterwards per top dressing in 16-20 days once, each top dressing uses nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 25- 30kg, potassium sulfate 15-20kg；And intertilled at 30-35 days after field planting, Plant adjustment is first carried out before intertillage；（5）Ripe and harvesting：Artificial pollination is carried out after growing inflorescence within 6-8 days；When growing fruit ear, every plant is stayed 8-9 fruit ear, often Individual fruit ear stays 2-4 fruit, and soil moisture content maintains 22-25%, is harvested after tomato reddens.
- A kind of 2. implantation methods of tomato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（1）In farmers' Fertilizer is cow dung, the one or more in pig manure, chicken manure, duck excrement.
- A kind of 3. implantation methods of tomato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（1）In it is organic Fertilizer is pond sludge and the mixture of dry chicken and duck excrement；The pond sludge and the mixed proportion of dry chicken and duck excrement are 5-8:1.
- A kind of 4. implantation methods of tomato according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The pond sludge be lotus rhizome pond sludge or Person fish pond mud.
- A kind of 5. implantation methods of tomato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（1）In desinsection Agent is a kind in soil fertility height, phoxim.
- A kind of 6. implantation methods of tomato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（4）In plant Concrete operations are adjusted only to retain the 1st article of side shoot under trunk and the 1st flowers branch, remaining side shoot is all extractd.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711003802.8A CN107691134A (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2017-10-24 | A kind of implantation methods of tomato |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711003802.8A CN107691134A (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2017-10-24 | A kind of implantation methods of tomato |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107691134A true CN107691134A (en) | 2018-02-16 |
Family
ID=61182262
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711003802.8A Withdrawn CN107691134A (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2017-10-24 | A kind of implantation methods of tomato |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107691134A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109349020A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-02-19 | 张古权 | A kind of greenhouse gardening method of the tomato based on aerating |
| CN115530025A (en) * | 2022-11-09 | 2022-12-30 | 四川超易宏科技有限公司 | Green and environment-friendly tomato planting method |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103404322A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-11-27 | 霍振中 | Method of field management of tomato greenhouse |
| CN103621278A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-03-12 | 潘玲 | Method for cultivating tomatoes |
| CN103798026A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Method for planting tomatoes |
| CN103875391A (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2014-06-25 | 王茜 | Cherry tomato cultivation method |
| CN104429498A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-25 | 成都红柿子科技有限公司 | Planting method of tomatoes |
| CN107172946A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-19 | 刘锦军 | A kind of implantation methods of tomato |
| JP6359439B2 (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2018-07-18 | タキイ種苗株式会社 | Two tomato seedlings and method for producing them |
-
2017
- 2017-10-24 CN CN201711003802.8A patent/CN107691134A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103404322A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-11-27 | 霍振中 | Method of field management of tomato greenhouse |
| CN103621278A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-03-12 | 潘玲 | Method for cultivating tomatoes |
| CN103798026A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Method for planting tomatoes |
| CN103875391A (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2014-06-25 | 王茜 | Cherry tomato cultivation method |
| CN104429498A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-25 | 成都红柿子科技有限公司 | Planting method of tomatoes |
| JP6359439B2 (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2018-07-18 | タキイ種苗株式会社 | Two tomato seedlings and method for producing them |
| CN107172946A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-19 | 刘锦军 | A kind of implantation methods of tomato |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109349020A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-02-19 | 张古权 | A kind of greenhouse gardening method of the tomato based on aerating |
| CN115530025A (en) * | 2022-11-09 | 2022-12-30 | 四川超易宏科技有限公司 | Green and environment-friendly tomato planting method |
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Application publication date: 20180216 |
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