CN107493925A - A kind of implantation methods of romaine lettuce - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of romaine lettuce Download PDFInfo
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- CN107493925A CN107493925A CN201710885109.1A CN201710885109A CN107493925A CN 107493925 A CN107493925 A CN 107493925A CN 201710885109 A CN201710885109 A CN 201710885109A CN 107493925 A CN107493925 A CN 107493925A
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- romaine lettuce
- furrow
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- seedling
- implantation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of romaine lettuce, specifically includes site preparation heap furrow, makes Nutrition Soil, seed selection sowing, seedling management, field management, harvesting；The present invention carries out pest control using the planting patterns of science, can effectively suppress the generation of harmful levels of pathogens, and an irrigation canal is opened among furrow, more effectively ensure requirement of the romaine lettuce to moisture, romaine lettuce plantation is carried out using the present invention, green, environmentally friendly, pollution-free, Growth of Lettuce speed is fast, robust plant, strong stress resistance, by spraying Bravo decoction to romaine lettuce seedling before being colonized, it can effectively kill bacterium, the fungi in soil, the fertility of soil is improved, promotes growing for romaine lettuce.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of romaine lettuce.
Background technology
Romaine lettuce, Leaf lettuce are commonly called as, also known as goose son dish, mark son dish, lettuce son's dish, belong to composite family Lactuca.To be annual or
Biennial herb crop, leaf long inverted ovoid is intensive into wild cabbage shape leaf-head, can eat raw, tender and crisp tasty and refreshing, summary sweet tea.The incoming China of romaine lettuce
History it is longer, southeastern coast, particularly the big city suburbs, Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces area cultivation it is more, in recent years, cultivated area expands rapidly
Greatly, romaine lettuce is also entered the dining table of common people by hotel, restaurant.
Romaine lettuce property is sweet cool, because containing lettuce element in its cauline leaf, therefore mildly bitter flavor, there is heat-clearing to refresh oneself, hypnosis of ease pain, reduction courage
Sterol, auxiliary treatment neurasthenia and other effects.Containing the active ingredient such as mannitol in romaine lettuce, have diuresis and stimulate circulation,
The effect of clearing liver cholagogic and nourishing the stomach.Romaine lettuce nutrient content enriches, containing a large amount of bata-carotenes, polyphenoils, vitamin B1, B6,
Vitamin E, vitamin C, also a large amount of dietary cellulosics and trace element such as magnesium, phosphorus, calcium and a small amount of iron, copper, zinc.Strengthen egg
The digestion and absorption of white matter and fat, romaine lettuce can often be eaten by improving the blood circulation of stomach.Romaine lettuce is hygrophilous, and existing at present
Implantation methods can not water well, and plant inadequate science, and yield is not high.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of romaine lettuce, concrete technical scheme are as follows：
A kind of implantation methods of romaine lettuce comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation heap furrow：Planting site is deep ploughed to 40-50cm, every mu applies farm manure 1000-1500kg, phosphate fertilizer 15-20kg,
And planting site of raking, planting site indwelling carries out after 5-7 days to whole furrow, furrow high 10-15cm during whole furrow, the wide 1.2-1.5m of furrow, furrow with
Stay gutter between furrow, the draining furrow width 30-40cm, and in the irrigation canal wide centrally disposed 8-10cm of furrow；Poured after whole furrow
Bottom water, allows water penetration planting site；
（2）Make Nutrition Soil：By garden mould it is levigate and with phosphate fertilizer with 4:1 ratio mixing, the granularity of the Nutrition Soil is 100-120
Mesh；
（3）Seed selection sowing：After choosing romaine lettuce kind, it is placed on after Semen Lactucae sativae is washed in gauze bag, and the refrigerator for being placed on 4-6 DEG C is cold
Hide processing 1 in room round the clock, after being stirred with Nutrition Soil, then to be sowed in whole good furrow face, according to every mu of sowing 30-
50g Semen Lactucae sativaes, then furrow face 0.8-1cm is covered with Nutrition Soil, and cover mulch film moisture-keeping；
（4）Seedling management：Mulch film is opened when coming up, it is 17-19 DEG C to control day temperature, and nocturnal temperature is 12-14 DEG C and entered
Row seedling management, 1 watering is carried out when seedling grows 2-3 piece true leaves, carry out seedling separation plant by spacing 6-8cm, and carry out 2 times
Watering；
（5）Field management：Being colonized during 5-6 piece true leaves occurs in romaine lettuce, and drenched seedbed recurrence seedling field planting is first irrigated before field planting, fixed
Plant 5-7 days and watered, and with water nitrogen fertilizer application, applied fertilizer by 20-22kg/ mus；Romaine lettuce balling is after 15-20 days, to additional nitrogen
Fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer are applied fertilizer by 22-25kg/ mus, and wherein the ratio of nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer is 3:1, and combine watering；Romaine lettuce lobus cardiacus to
When involute, chase after composite fertilizer once, applied fertilizer by 24-28kg/ mus, and combine watering；
（6）Harvesting：Harvested when romaine lettuce maturation.
Further, the mulch film is one kind in plastic foil, sun-proof net or stalk.
Further, in addition to Pest management, the Pest management include：Using with 72% agricultural streptomycin soluble powder
3000-4000 times of liquid prevents and treats soft rot；Eliminated aphis or yellow card's trap aphid using 10% imidacloprid wettable powder, 1500 times of liquid are anti-
Worm.
Further, 1500-2000 times of liquid of 40% pyrimethanil is sprayed in furrow face before field planting or 50% Sukeling can
1000-1500 times of liquid preventing and treating harmful levels of pathogens of WP.
Further, watering combines weeding synchronously progress every time.
Further, field planting before to romaine lettuce seedling spray 1-2 times 600 times 75% Bravo decoction.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：The present invention carries out pest control using the planting patterns of science, can effectively suppress
The generation of harmful levels of pathogens, and an irrigation canal is opened among furrow, more effectively ensure requirement of the romaine lettuce to moisture, using the present invention
Romaine lettuce plantation is carried out, green, environmentally friendly, pollution-free, Growth of Lettuce speed is fast, robust plant, strong stress resistance, preceding to life by being colonized
Dish seedling sprays Bravo decoction, can effectively kill bacterium, the fungi in soil, improve the fertility of soil, promote the growth of romaine lettuce
Development.
Embodiment
In order to be better understood from the present invention, with reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described：
Embodiment 1：
A kind of implantation methods of romaine lettuce comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation heap furrow：Planting site is deep ploughed to 40cm, every mu applies farm manure 1000kg, phosphate fertilizer 15kg, and plantation of raking
Ground, planting site indwelling is carried out whole furrow after 5 days, furrow high 10cm during whole furrow, the wide 1.2m of furrow, gutter is stayed between furrow and furrow, described
Draining furrow width 30cm, and in the irrigation canal wide centrally disposed 8cm of furrow；Vola water is poured after whole furrow, allows water penetration planting site；
（2）Make Nutrition Soil：By garden mould it is levigate and with phosphate fertilizer with 4:1 ratio mixing, the granularity of the Nutrition Soil is 100 mesh；
（3）Seed selection sowing：After choosing romaine lettuce kind, it is placed on after Semen Lactucae sativae is washed in gauze bag, and the refrigerator for being placed on 4-6 DEG C is cold
Hide processing 1 in room round the clock, after being stirred with Nutrition Soil, then to be sowed in whole good furrow face, according to every mu of sowing 30g life
Vegetable seed, then cover furrow face 0.8cm, and plastic covering film moisturizing with Nutrition Soil；
（4）Seedling management：Plastic foil is opened when coming up, it is 17-19 DEG C to control day temperature, and nocturnal temperature is 12-14 DEG C
Seedling management is carried out, 1 watering is carried out when seedling grows 2 true leaves, carries out seedling separation plant by spacing 6cm, and pour for 2 times
Water；
（5）Field management：40% pyrimethanil, 1500 times of liquid preventing and treating harmful levels of pathogens are sprayed in furrow face before field planting；Field planting
It is preceding to romaine lettuce seedling spray 1 time 600 times 75% Bravo decoction；Being colonized during 5 true leaves occurs in romaine lettuce, is first irrigated before field planting
Drenched seedbed recurrence seedling field planting, field planting is watered for 5 days, and with water nitrogen fertilizer application, is applied fertilizer by 20kg/ mus；Romaine lettuce balling 15
After it, additional nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer are applied fertilizer by 22kg/ mus, wherein the ratio of nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer is 3:1, and combine watering；
Romaine lettuce lobus cardiacus chase after composite fertilizer once to during curls inward, is applied fertilizer by 24kg/ mus, and combines watering；Using with 72% agricultural
3000-4000 times of liquid preventing and treating soft rot of streptomysin soluble powder；Using 10% imidacloprid wettable powder, 1500 times of liquid preventing and treating aphids
Worm；Watering combines weeding and synchronously carried out every time；
（6）Harvesting：Harvested when romaine lettuce maturation.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of implantation methods of romaine lettuce comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation heap furrow：Planting site is deep ploughed to 50cm, every mu applies farm manure 1500kg, phosphate fertilizer 20kg, and plantation of raking
Ground, planting site indwelling is carried out whole furrow after 7 days, furrow high 15cm during whole furrow, the wide 1.5m of furrow, gutter is stayed between furrow and furrow, described
Draining furrow width 40cm, and in the irrigation canal wide centrally disposed 10cm of furrow；Vola water is poured after whole furrow, allows water penetration planting site；
（2）Make Nutrition Soil：By garden mould it is levigate and with phosphate fertilizer with 4:1 ratio mixing, the granularity of the Nutrition Soil is 120 mesh；
（3）Seed selection sowing：After choosing romaine lettuce kind, it is placed on after Semen Lactucae sativae is washed in gauze bag, and the refrigerator for being placed on 4-6 DEG C is cold
Hide processing 1 in room round the clock, after being stirred with Nutrition Soil, then to be sowed in whole good furrow face, according to every mu of sowing 50g life
Vegetable seed, then furrow face 1cm is covered with Nutrition Soil, and cover sun-proof net moisturizing；
（4）Seedling management：Sun-proof net is opened when coming up, it is 17-19 DEG C to control day temperature, and nocturnal temperature is 12-14 DEG C
Seedling management is carried out, 1 watering is carried out when seedling grows 3 true leaves, carries out seedling separation plant by spacing 8cm, and pour for 2 times
Water；
（5）Field management：50% Sukeling wettable powder, 1500 times of liquid preventing and treating harmful levels of pathogens are sprayed in furrow face before field planting；
Field planting before to romaine lettuce seedling spray 2 times 600 times 75% Bravo decoction；Being colonized during 6 true leaves occurs in romaine lettuce, before field planting first
Drenched seedbed recurrence seedling field planting is irrigated, field planting is watered for 7 days, and with water nitrogen fertilizer application, is applied fertilizer by 22kg/ mus；Romaine lettuce knot
After ball 20 days, additional nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer are applied fertilizer by 25kg/ mus, wherein the ratio of nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer is 3:1, and combine and pour
Water；Romaine lettuce lobus cardiacus chase after composite fertilizer once to during curls inward, is applied fertilizer by 28kg/ mus, and combines watering；Using with 72% agriculture
With 4000 times of liquid preventing and treating soft rot of streptomysin soluble powder；Using yellow card's trap aphid；Watering combines the same stepping of weeding every time
OK；
（6）Harvesting：Harvested when romaine lettuce maturation.
The present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, the foregoing is only the preferable case study on implementation of the present invention
, it is not intended to limit the invention, any modification for being made within the spirit and principles of the invention, equivalent substitution and changes
Enter, should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. implantation methods of romaine lettuce, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：(1) site preparation heap furrow：Planting site is deep ploughed to 40-50cm, every mu applies farm manure 1000-1500kg, phosphate fertilizer 15-20kg, And planting site of raking, planting site indwelling carries out after 5-7 days to whole furrow, furrow high 10-15cm during whole furrow, the wide 1.2-1.5m of furrow, furrow with Stay gutter between furrow, the draining furrow width 30-40cm, and in the irrigation canal wide centrally disposed 8-10cm of furrow；Poured after whole furrow Bottom water, allows water penetration planting site；（2）Make Nutrition Soil：By garden mould it is levigate and with phosphate fertilizer with 4:1 ratio mixing, the granularity of the Nutrition Soil is 100-120 Mesh；（3）Seed selection sowing：After choosing romaine lettuce kind, it is placed on after Semen Lactucae sativae is washed in gauze bag, and the refrigerator for being placed on 4-6 DEG C is cold Hide processing 1 in room round the clock, after being stirred with Nutrition Soil, then to be sowed in whole good furrow face, according to every mu of sowing 30- 50g Semen Lactucae sativaes, then furrow face 0.8-1cm is covered with Nutrition Soil, and cover mulch film moisture-keeping；（4）Seedling management：Mulch film is opened when coming up, it is 17-19 DEG C to control day temperature, and nocturnal temperature is 12-14 DEG C and entered Row seedling management, 1 watering is carried out when seedling grows 2-3 piece true leaves, carry out seedling separation plant by spacing 6-8cm, and carry out 2 times Watering；（5）Field management：Being colonized during 5-6 piece true leaves occurs in romaine lettuce, and drenched seedbed recurrence seedling field planting is first irrigated before field planting, fixed Plant 5-7 days and watered, and with water nitrogen fertilizer application, applied fertilizer by 20-22kg/ mus；Romaine lettuce balling is after 15-20 days, to additional nitrogen Fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer are applied fertilizer by 22-25kg/ mus, and wherein the ratio of nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer is 3:1, and combine watering；Romaine lettuce lobus cardiacus to When involute, chase after composite fertilizer once, applied fertilizer by 24-28kg/ mus, and combine watering；（6）Harvesting：Harvested when romaine lettuce maturation.
- A kind of 2. implantation methods of romaine lettuce according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The mulch film is plastic foil, sun-proof One kind in net or stalk.
- A kind of 3. implantation methods of romaine lettuce according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include Pest management, the worm Evil management includes：Soft rot is prevented and treated using with 3000-4000 times of liquid of 72% agricultural streptomycin soluble powder；Using 10% imidacloprid 1500 times of liquid of wettable powder prevent eliminating aphis or yellow card's trap aphid.
- A kind of 4. implantation methods of romaine lettuce according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Sprayed before field planting in furrow face 1000-1500 times of liquid preventing and treating harmful levels of pathogens of 40% 1500-2000 times of pyrimethanil liquid or 50% Sukeling wettable powder.
- A kind of 5. implantation methods of romaine lettuce according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Watering combines the same stepping of weeding every time OK.
- A kind of 6. implantation methods of romaine lettuce according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：1-2 is sprayed to romaine lettuce seedling before field planting Secondary 600 times 75% of Bravo decoction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710885109.1A CN107493925A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | A kind of implantation methods of romaine lettuce |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710885109.1A CN107493925A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | A kind of implantation methods of romaine lettuce |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107493925A true CN107493925A (en) | 2017-12-22 |
Family
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| CN201710885109.1A Withdrawn CN107493925A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | A kind of implantation methods of romaine lettuce |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109042154A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2018-12-21 | 贵州省园艺研究所 | A kind of method that bile ingredients of organic environmental-protection expand leaf volume increase |
| CN109089785A (en) * | 2018-07-07 | 2018-12-28 | 富川凯邦农资经营部 | A kind of romaine lettuce greenhouse gardening method |
| CN112655486A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-04-16 | 中振中汇(天津)农业科技发展有限公司 | Efficient planting method for green and safe Roman lettuce |
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| CN105165327A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-12-23 | 贵州关岭阿依苗生态农业发展有限公司 | Lettuce planting method |
| CN106034684A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-10-26 | 云南省农业科学院园艺作物研究所 | High-quality high-yield looseleaf lettuce cultivation method |
| CN106034699A (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-10-26 | 合肥慧谷农业科技有限公司 | Lettuce planting method |
| CN106386092A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 马山盛世生态种养专业合作社 | Method for planting strontium-enriched lettuce |
| CN106508365A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-03-22 | 苏州漕湖农发生物农业有限公司 | Cultivation method of romaine lettuce |
-
2017
- 2017-09-26 CN CN201710885109.1A patent/CN107493925A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105165327A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-12-23 | 贵州关岭阿依苗生态农业发展有限公司 | Lettuce planting method |
| CN106034684A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-10-26 | 云南省农业科学院园艺作物研究所 | High-quality high-yield looseleaf lettuce cultivation method |
| CN106034699A (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-10-26 | 合肥慧谷农业科技有限公司 | Lettuce planting method |
| CN106386092A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 马山盛世生态种养专业合作社 | Method for planting strontium-enriched lettuce |
| CN106508365A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-03-22 | 苏州漕湖农发生物农业有限公司 | Cultivation method of romaine lettuce |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109089785A (en) * | 2018-07-07 | 2018-12-28 | 富川凯邦农资经营部 | A kind of romaine lettuce greenhouse gardening method |
| CN109042154A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2018-12-21 | 贵州省园艺研究所 | A kind of method that bile ingredients of organic environmental-protection expand leaf volume increase |
| CN112655486A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-04-16 | 中振中汇(天津)农业科技发展有限公司 | Efficient planting method for green and safe Roman lettuce |
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Application publication date: 20171222 |
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