CN106386092A - Method for planting strontium-enriched lettuce - Google Patents

Method for planting strontium-enriched lettuce Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106386092A
CN106386092A CN201610790231.6A CN201610790231A CN106386092A CN 106386092 A CN106386092 A CN 106386092A CN 201610790231 A CN201610790231 A CN 201610790231A CN 106386092 A CN106386092 A CN 106386092A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
strontium
parts
romaine lettuce
booth
rich
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610790231.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒙有胜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mashan Eco Breeding Cooperatives
Original Assignee
Mashan Eco Breeding Cooperatives
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mashan Eco Breeding Cooperatives filed Critical Mashan Eco Breeding Cooperatives
Priority to CN201610790231.6A priority Critical patent/CN106386092A/en
Publication of CN106386092A publication Critical patent/CN106386092A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/14Boron; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/36Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/015Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C11/00Other nitrogenous fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers
    • C05G5/23Solutions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2209/00Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/20Method-related aspects
    • A61L2209/21Use of chemical compounds for treating air or the like
    • A61L2209/212Use of ozone, e.g. generated by UV radiation or electrical discharge
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting strontium-enriched lettuce comprising following steps: pretreatment of land; soilless seedling growing: lettuce seeds are placed in trays containing corn starch grafted acrylic resin matrix, and strontium-enriched mineral water is added; when the seeds just turn white, 300 to 500 lux light is used for irradiating the seeds; 500 to 800 mL strontium-enriched mineral water is added to the trays every day; after the appearance of first true leaves of the seeds, 300 to 500 mL seedling growing nutrient solution is sprayed to each tray for every 12 to 14 hours, the lighting intensity is increased to 600 to 800 lux; plantation is performed upon the appearance of 5 to 6 true leaves; plantation; water and fertilization management: after plantation, mixed fertilization and strontium-enriched nutrient solution are dissolved in strontium-enriched mineral water for watering the lettuce; reflection screen is installed and insects and diseases prevention and control are performed. By means of the plantation method of the invention, the strontium content in lettuce can be increased, the nutrition quality of lettuce can be improved, and the added value of lettuce is increased so that income of farmers is increased.

Description

The implantation methods of rich strontium romaine lettuce
Technical field
The present invention relates to romaine lettuce planting technology field, specifically a kind of implantation methods of richness strontium romaine lettuce.
Background technology
Strontium is one of trace element that tissue carries out needed for normal activities.Strontium to the function of human body mainly with The formation of bone is closely related, is the normal part of skeleton and tooth.Its function with blood vessel and be configured with relation, Strontium competes absorption site in enteral with sodium, can reduce the absorption to sodium for the human body, increases the excretion of sodium.Internal sodium is excessive, easily causes Hypertension, angiocardiopathy, and strontium can reduce the absorption to sodium for the human body, has prophylactic effect.Therefore, exploiting economy, Convenient, the rich strontium food being suitable for being eaten for a long time is imperative, and the implantation methods of the rich strontium romaine lettuce of the present invention can improve romaine lettuce Nutritional quality, improve romaine lettuce added value, increase household income, thus driving the breakthrough development of whole romaine lettuce industry.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solving at least the above and/or defect, and provide at least will be described later excellent Point.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of richness strontium romaine lettuce.It passes through soil pre-treatment, no soil Nursery, field planting, water and fertilizer management, setting Reflecting curtain and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, increase romaine lettuce strontium content, improve the nutriment of romaine lettuce Matter, improves the added value of romaine lettuce, increases household income, thus driving the breakthrough development of whole romaine lettuce industry.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, there is provided the implantation methods of rich strontium romaine lettuce:
S1, soil pre-treatment:Ground will be ploughed deeply 25~30cm in booth, selected the noon of fine day by first 8~10 days of field planting, Ozone is discharged in booth using ozone generator by the import and export in booth side, the import and export closing of booth opposite side, The release time is with no less than 2.5~3.5h, then vexed canopy 5~7h;It is colonized first 4 days, in booth ground sprays Chinese medicine liquid, is described Liquid includes the component of following parts by weight:3~5 parts of cordate houttuynia, 2~4 parts of frutus cnidii, 2~3 parts of the capsule of weeping forsythia, 1~2 part of borax, camphor tree 2~3 parts of leaf, 1~2 part of pericarpium zanthoxyli, 0.001~0.003 part of NPE and rich 200 parts of strontium mineral water;Then Apply rich strontium farm manure 2500~3000kg/ mu, described richness strontium farm manure includes the component of following parts by weight:Decay sheep excrement 200 ~250 parts, 50~80 parts of the wormcast that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 20~30 parts of strontium mineral powder, 10~15 parts of plant ash, 10~15 parts of bean cake and have 2~4 parts of machine microbial inoculum;
S2, non-soil culture:Ozone gas are imported in 5~7 DEG C of rich strontium mineral waters and is stirred continuously, after 10~12 minutes i.e. Richness strontium ozone solution is obtained, adds the zeolite powder of its quality 1%~2% the prepared seed soaking that stirs in rich strontium ozone solution Liquid, select full grains, no damage, the romaine lettuce seed of no disease pest, romaine lettuce seed is soaked and slowly stirs 10 with seed-soaking liquid~ 15min, seed-soaking liquid and seed volume ratio are 2:1, soaked romaine lettuce seed is put into equipped with cornstarch graft acrylic acid tree On the pallet of aliphatic radical matter, cornstarch graft acrylic acid resinous substrates used and pallet are all using the rich strontium ozone solution leaching of brand-new Bubble 2~3h, pallet specification is length, width and height 100 × 40 × 10cm, is provided with 250 lattices in pallet, and lattice length, width and height are 4cm, all lattice bottoms are connected, and every pallet pours rich strontium mineral water 6~8L, 20~25 DEG C of nursery temperature, romaine lettuce seed into When just showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally, with the light irradiation of 300~500lux intensity, then add 500~800mL richness strontium mineral water daily toward in pallet, The rich strontium ozone solution spraying a brand-new in every 2~3 days, every pallet sprinkling nursery nutrition after the 1st true leaf in romaine lettuce seed Liquid 300~500mL, the every 12~14h of nursery nutrient solution spray once, and intensity of illumination increases to 600~800lux simultaneously, works as appearance It is colonized during 5~6 true leaves;Nursery nutrient solution includes the component of following parts by weight:100 parts of rich strontium mineral water, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate 2~4 parts of hydrogen potassium, 1~1.5 part of calcium nitrate, 1~1.5 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.5~0.8 part of ferrous sulfate;Potassium nitrate 0.4~0.6 Part, 0.1~0.3 part of boric acid, 0.1~0.2 part of manganese sulfate, 0.1~0.5 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.1~0.3 part of copper sulphate, zinc sulfate 0.1~0.2 part;
S3, field planting:Romaine lettuce seedling is transplanted in booth from pallet, opens cave field planting by the line-spacing of the spacing in the rows of 15cm, 10cm, fixed The rich strontium ozone solution that plant hole bottom spray is obtained according to method in S2, ridging compression is poured permeable;
S4, water and fertilizer management:1 seedling recovering water is poured within 3~5 days, 10~15 days after pour seedling recovering water, every mu of ground uses 8 after romaine lettuce field planting ~10kg mixed fertilizer and 3.8~4.5kg richness strontium nutrient solution be dissolved in 150kg richness strontium mineral water after, romaine lettuce root is watered, When the romaine lettuce rosette state, every mu of ground is dissolved in 200kg richness strontium ore deposit with 10~12kg mixed fertilizer and 4.8~5.5kg richness strontium nutrient solution Spring, again to romaine lettuce root water, when lobus cardiacus starts inward curl, according to the rosette state liquid manure consumption repetitive administration once; Wherein rich strontium nutrition liquid and preparation method thereof is:By rich strontium water scorpion 100 weight portion, rich strontium mineral water 250~300 weight portion, homogenate Process, then plus egg 2~3 weight portion, proteolytic enzyme 0.1~0.3 weight portion, sugar-vinegar liquid 2~3 weight portion and sucrose 3 ~5 weight portions, stir 6~8h in 40~50 DEG C of Slow Isothermals, then sterilized using pulse strong-light, that is, make rich strontium nutrient solution;
S5, setting Reflecting curtain:After the completion of romaine lettuce field planting, at booth two back gauge booth 0.7~0.9m, draw first Iron wire, is turned back in wide 1.2~1.6m, length and booth identical two width Reflecting curtain one end, and then inclusion iron wire uses transparent rubberized fabric Fixing, then first iron wire is drawn high and just leave ground to the Reflecting curtain other end, then fix first iron wire, then draw the The Reflecting curtain other end is fixed by two iron wires, and then moving second iron wire makes it be partial to booth and then fixing, Reflecting curtain and ground Face is maintained at 75~85 ° of angles;
S6, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:3~5 days after field planting, spray once rich strontium ozone solution, and import and export set at booth two ends Put fly net;Find aphid or trialeurodes vaporariorum, place yellow viscose board in booth or trapped and killed using trapping lamp, aphid or white powder When lice is serious, spray diflubenzuron, decis compounded cream preparation, spray within 8~10 days after spray and be once obtained according to method in S2 Rich strontium ozone solution;Find mattress core disease or gray mold diseased plant, spray a 50% procymidone wettable powder 1000~1200 Rich strontium mineral spring aqueous, repeated every 5~7 days and spray once again, sprayed the richness being once obtained according to method in S2 after 3~5 days again Strontium ozone solution.
Preferably, in S1, ozone application method is:Lean on each erection one at ground in booth top and the right and left skeleton Root ozone pipeline, pipeline is provided with the venthole of a diameter 0.5cm every 1.2~1.5m, and pipeline one end connects the turnover of booth side Ozone generator at mouthful, the other end is closed and is extended to the import and export of booth opposite side, then carries out ozone release.
Preferably, in S1, organic microbial inoculum includes mass ratio is 1:1.6:2:0.8:0.6 saccharomycete, green muscardine fungus, silicic acid Salt bacterium, Streptomyces jingyangensis and actinomyces.
Preferably, in S2, cornstarch graft acrylic acid resinous substrates are mass ratio 1:0.2 cornstarch grafting third Olefin(e) acid resin and thick vermiculite mix.
Preferably, in S4, mixed fertilizer includes mass ratio is 1:0.8:0.7:0.05:0.03 urea, biphosphate Potassium, calcium superphosphate, boric acid and manganese sulfate.
Preferably, in S4, rich strontium water scorpion is to carry out cultivating the water scorpion obtaining using rich strontium mineral water.
Preferably, diflubenzuron, decis compounded cream preparation, the raw material including following parts by weight and auxiliary material in S6: 10~25 parts of diflubenzuron active compound, 10~15 parts of decis active compound, 5~7 parts of emulsifying agent OPEO, solvent butanol 110 parts;Diflubenzuron, decis compounded cream preparation in mass ratio 1:1800~2200 convert rich strontium ozone solution after spray.
Preferably, in S1~S6, rich strontium Strontium in Mineral Water content is more than 0.55ppm.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect:
Firstth, the oxygen of in the air is converted under high pressure, the ionization of high-frequency electrical by ozone by ozone generator, Safe and efficient low cost, compared with traditional booth powder-spreading and sterilizing method for disinfection, release ozone is more convenient, efficient, safety, can Greatly reduce the usage amount of agricultural chemicals, reduce drug cost, ozone is unstable in the in the air being dried, and can decomposition-reduction be quickly Oxygen, is an important channel realizing romaine lettuce plantation;
Secondth, cornstarch graft acrylic acid resinous substrates are by cornstarch grafted propylene acid resin and the mixing of thick vermiculite Become, cornstarch grafted propylene acid resin utilizes resin inner ion and group and the difference of the concentration of aqueous solution Related Component to produce Osmotic pressure and the affinity of polyelectrolyte and water and can absorb water until till concentration difference disappears in a large number, molecular structure crosslinking Degree is higher, and because molecular structure is crosslinked, molecular network is absorbed water point to extrude without general physical method and just can arrive water retention;Slightly Vermiculite space is enriched, and is conducive to the storage of Medium Culture oxygen, can play mutual association with cornstarch graft acrylic acid mixed with resin Same effect;More importantly non-soil culture is carried out using rich strontium mineral water, romaine lettuce can be allowed to absorb substantial amounts of strontium in early growth period Element, is then colonized the plantation expense that can reduce the relatively great number completely using soilless culture in plastic shed soil, saves romaine lettuce kind Plant cost;
3rd, spray Chinese medicine liquid behind booth ground, cordate houttuynia, frutus cnidii, the capsule of weeping forsythia, borax, camphortree leaf, pericarpium zanthoxyli all have relatively Good bactericidal and bacteriostatic effect, carries out sterilized sterilizing for harmful levels of pathogens such as the sickle-like bacteria in soil, Pseudomonas solanacearum, moulds, NPE in Chinese medicine liquid has good emulsification, dispersive property, also has bacteriostasis, can be with other Chinese medicines In Fungicidal substance collective effect, effectively suppress the growth and breeding of harmful levels of pathogens, prevent the disease of romaine lettuce from occurring;
4th, add zeolite powder stirring from ozone solution and seed-soaking liquid is obtained, ozone solution opposite colza is sprouted and seedling Growth has facilitation, and ozone can also destroy the structure of microbial film by the oxidation of its oxygen atom simultaneously, realizes killing Bacterium acts on, and zeolite powder hole enriches, and zeolite powder interstitial channels have the adsorptivity of uniqueness, can prevent ozone from running from ozone solution Go out, romaine lettuce seed seed-soaking liquid soaked and slowly stirs, romaine lettuce seed and zeolite powder can be made mutually to collide in whipping process but Do not damage romaine lettuce seed, make Germination effect more significantly, reduce vernalization required time, effect is better than routine disinfection and soaks seed;
5th, using rich strontium mineral water cultivation water scorpion, then with rich strontium water scorpion and rich strontium mineral water, homogenized, Again plus egg, proteolytic enzyme, sugar-vinegar liquid and sucrose, 6~8h are stirred in 40~50 DEG C of Slow Isothermals, then using pulse High light is sterilized, makes rich strontium nutrient solution, and using in the rich strontium nutrient solution of enrichment raising to strontium for the water scorpion, containing considering, this is rich Strontium nutrient solution environment-protecting asepsis, and strontium content is high, is easily absorbed by romaine lettuce;
6th, outside canopy, Reflecting curtain is set, at booth two back gauge booth 0.7~0.9m, draws first iron wire, by wide by 1.2~ Turn back in 1.6m, length and booth identical two width Reflecting curtain one end, then inclusion iron wire is fixed with transparent rubberized fabric, then by A piece iron wire is drawn high and is just left ground to the Reflecting curtain other end, then fixes first iron wire, then draws second iron wire anti- The light curtain other end is fixed, and then moving second iron wire makes it be partial to booth and then fixing, and Reflecting curtain and ground is maintained at 75~ Light, when sunlight is irradiated to Reflecting curtain, is reflexed to booth by Reflecting curtain by 85 ° of angles, can be effectively increased the illumination of booth Intensity, the resistance against diseases of romaine lettuce is strengthened, and growth is more healthy and strong.
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part also will be by this Invention research and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is elaborated, to make those of ordinary skill in the art refer to after this specification Can implement according to this.
<Embodiment 1>
A kind of implantation methods of richness strontium romaine lettuce, comprise the following steps:
S1, soil pre-treatment:It is colonized first 8 days, in booth, 25cm will be ploughed deeply in ground, select the noon of fine day, in booth one Ozone is discharged in booth using ozone generator by the import and export of side, and ozone application method is:In booth top and left and right Both sides skeleton leans on and respectively sets up an ozone pipeline at ground, and pipeline is provided with the venthole of a diameter 0.5cm, pipeline one every 1.2m End connects the ozone generator of booth side import and export, and the other end is closed and extended to the import and export of booth opposite side, so After carry out ozone release;The import and export closing of booth opposite side, the time of discharging is with no less than 2.5h, then vexed canopy 5h;Field planting front 4 My god, spray Chinese medicine liquid on booth ground, described Chinese medicine liquid includes the component of following parts by weight:3 parts of cordate houttuynia, 2 parts of frutus cnidii, 2 parts of the capsule of weeping forsythia, 1 part of borax, 2 parts of camphortree leaf, 1 part of pericarpium zanthoxyli, 0.001 part of NPE and rich 200 parts of strontium mineral water; Then apply rich strontium farm manure 2500kg/ mu, described richness strontium farm manure includes the component of following parts by weight:200 parts of decay sheep excrement, Become thoroughly decomposed 50 parts of wormcast, 20 parts of strontium mineral powder, 10 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of bean cake and 2 parts of organic microbial inoculum, described organic microbial inoculum bag Including mass ratio is 1:1.6:2:0.8:0.6 saccharomycete, green muscardine fungus, silicate bacteria, Streptomyces jingyangensis and actinomyces;
S2, non-soil culture:Ozone gas are imported in 5 DEG C of rich strontium mineral waters and is stirred continuously, richness after 10 minutes, is obtained Strontium ozone solution, adds the zeolite powder of its quality 1% the prepared seed-soaking liquid that stirs in rich strontium ozone solution, selects particle Full, no damage, the romaine lettuce seed of no disease pest, romaine lettuce seed is soaked with seed-soaking liquid and slowly agitation 10min, seed-soaking liquid and kind Sub-volume is than for 2:1, soaked romaine lettuce seed is put on the pallet equipped with cornstarch graft acrylic acid resinous substrates, institute All soak 2h with cornstarch graft acrylic acid resinous substrates and pallet using the rich strontium ozone solution of brand-new, pallet specification is long Wide high 100 × 40 × 10cm, is provided with 250 lattices in pallet, lattice length, width and height are 4cm, all lattice bottoms phase Connection, rich strontium mineral water 6L poured into by every pallet, and 20 DEG C of nursery temperature, when romaine lettuce seed just shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, with the illumination of 300lux intensity Penetrate, then add 500mL richness strontium mineral water, the rich strontium ozone solution spraying a brand-new in every 2 days, romaine lettuce kind daily toward in pallet Every pallet sprinkling nursery nutrient solution 300mL after the 1st true leaf in son, and the every 12h of nursery nutrient solution sprays once, and illumination is strong simultaneously Degree increases to 600lux, is colonized when 5 true leaves;Nursery nutrient solution includes the component of following parts by weight:Fu Si 100 parts of mineral water, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of calcium nitrate, 1 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.5 part of ferrous sulfate;0.4 part of potassium nitrate, boron 0.1 part of acid, 0.1 part of manganese sulfate, 0.1 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.1 part of copper sulphate, 0.1 part of zinc sulfate;Wherein, described cornstarch grafting Acrylic resin matrix is mass ratio 1:0.2 cornstarch grafted propylene acid resin and thick vermiculite mix;
S3, field planting:Romaine lettuce seedling is transplanted in booth from pallet, opens cave field planting by the line-spacing of the spacing in the rows of 15cm, 10cm, fixed The rich strontium ozone solution that plant hole bottom spray is obtained according to method in S2, ridging compression is poured permeable;
S4, water and fertilizer management:Romaine lettuce field planting pours 1 seedling recovering water in latter 3 days, 10 days after pour seedling recovering water, every mu of ground 8kg mixed fertilizer Material is dissolved in after 150kg richness strontium mineral water with 3.8kg richness strontium nutrient solution, romaine lettuce root is watered, when the romaine lettuce rosette state, often Mu ground is dissolved in 200kg richness strontium mineral water with 10kg mixed fertilizer and 4.8kg richness strontium nutrient solution, again romaine lettuce root is watered, the heart When leaf starts inward curl, according to the rosette state liquid manure consumption repetitive administration once;Wherein rich strontium nutrition liquid and preparation method thereof is:Will Rich strontium water scorpion 100 weight portion, rich strontium mineral water 250 weight portion, homogenized, then plus egg 2 weight portion, proteolytic enzyme 0.1 weight portion, sugar-vinegar liquid 2 weight portion and sucrose 3 weight portion, stir 6h in 40 DEG C of Slow Isothermals, then using pulse strong-light Sterilization, that is, make rich strontium nutrient solution;Wherein, described richness strontium water scorpion is to carry out cultivating the water scorpion obtaining using rich strontium mineral water Son;It is 1 that described mixed fertilizer includes mass ratio:0.8:0.7:0.05:0.03 urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, boric acid And manganese sulfate;
S5, setting Reflecting curtain:After the completion of romaine lettuce field planting, at booth two back gauge booth 0.7m, draw first iron wire, Turned back in wide 1.2m, length and booth identical two width Reflecting curtain one end, inclusion iron wire, then fixed with transparent rubberized fabric, then First iron wire is drawn high and just leaves ground to the Reflecting curtain other end, then fix first iron wire, then draw second iron wire The Reflecting curtain other end is fixed, then moving second iron wire makes it be partial to booth and then fix, and Reflecting curtain is maintained at ground 75 ° of angles;
S6, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:It is colonized latter 3 days, sprays once rich strontium ozone solution, and it is anti-to import and export setting at booth two ends Worm net;Find aphid or trialeurodes vaporariorum, place yellow viscose board in booth or trapped and killed using trapping lamp, aphid or trialeurodes vaporariorum are tight During weight, spray diflubenzuron, decis compounded cream preparation, described diflubenzuron, decis compounded cream preparation include following weight The raw material of number and auxiliary material:10 parts of diflubenzuron active compound, 10 parts of decis active compound, 5 parts of emulsifying agent OPEO, solvent 110 parts of butanol;Diflubenzuron, decis compounded cream preparation in mass ratio 1:1800 convert rich strontium ozone solution after spray;8 after spray It sprays the rich strontium ozone solution being once obtained according to method in S2;Find mattress core disease or gray mold diseased plant, spray one time 50% The rich strontium mineral spring aqueous of 1000 times of procymidone wettable powder, repeated every 5 days and spray once, spray once according to S2 after 3 days again The rich strontium ozone solution that middle method is obtained;Wherein, in S1~S6, rich strontium Strontium in Mineral Water content is more than 0.55ppm.
<Embodiment 2;
A kind of implantation methods of richness strontium romaine lettuce, comprise the following steps:
S1, soil pre-treatment:It is colonized first 10 days, in booth, 30cm will be ploughed deeply in ground, select the noon of fine day, in booth one Ozone is discharged in booth using ozone generator by the import and export of side, and ozone application method is:In booth top and left and right Both sides skeleton leans on and respectively sets up an ozone pipeline at ground, and pipeline is provided with the venthole of a diameter 0.5cm, pipeline one every 1.5m End connects the ozone generator of booth side import and export, and the other end is closed and extended to the import and export of booth opposite side, so After carry out ozone release;The import and export closing of booth opposite side, the time of discharging is with no less than 3.5h, then vexed canopy 7h;Field planting front 4 My god, spray Chinese medicine liquid on booth ground, described Chinese medicine liquid includes the component of following parts by weight:5 parts of cordate houttuynia, 4 parts of frutus cnidii, 3 parts of the capsule of weeping forsythia, 2 parts of borax, 3 parts of camphortree leaf, 2 parts of pericarpium zanthoxyli, 0.003 part of NPE and rich 200 parts of strontium mineral water; Then apply rich strontium farm manure 3000kg/ mu, described richness strontium farm manure includes the component of following parts by weight:250 parts of decay sheep excrement, Become thoroughly decomposed 80 parts of wormcast, 30 parts of strontium mineral powder, 15 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of bean cake and 4 parts of organic microbial inoculum, described organic microbial inoculum bag Including mass ratio is 1:1.6:2:0.8:0.6 saccharomycete, green muscardine fungus, silicate bacteria, Streptomyces jingyangensis and actinomyces;
S2, non-soil culture:Ozone gas are imported in 7 DEG C of rich strontium mineral waters and is stirred continuously, richness after 12 minutes, is obtained Strontium ozone solution, adds the zeolite powder of its quality 2% the prepared seed-soaking liquid that stirs in rich strontium ozone solution, selects particle Full, no damage, the romaine lettuce seed of no disease pest, romaine lettuce seed is soaked with seed-soaking liquid and slowly agitation 15min, seed-soaking liquid and kind Sub-volume is than for 2:1, soaked romaine lettuce seed is put on the pallet equipped with cornstarch graft acrylic acid resinous substrates, institute All soak 3h with cornstarch graft acrylic acid resinous substrates and pallet using the rich strontium ozone solution of brand-new, pallet specification is long Wide high 100 × 40 × 10cm, is provided with 250 lattices in pallet, lattice length, width and height are 4cm, all lattice bottoms phase Connection, rich strontium mineral water 8L poured into by every pallet, and 25 DEG C of nursery temperature, when romaine lettuce seed just shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, with the illumination of 500lux intensity Penetrate, then add 800mL richness strontium mineral water, the rich strontium ozone solution spraying a brand-new in every 3 days, romaine lettuce kind daily toward in pallet Every pallet sprinkling nursery nutrient solution 500mL after the 1st true leaf in son, and the every 14h of nursery nutrient solution sprays once, and illumination is strong simultaneously Degree increases to 800lux, is colonized when 6 true leaves;Nursery nutrient solution includes the component of following parts by weight:Fu Si 100 parts of mineral water, 4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.5 parts of calcium nitrate, 1.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.8 part of ferrous sulfate;Potassium nitrate 0.6 Part, 0.3 part of boric acid, 0.2 part of manganese sulfate, 0.5 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.3 part of copper sulphate, 0.2 part of zinc sulfate;Wherein, described corn forms sediment Powder graft acrylic acid resinous substrates are mass ratio 1:0.2 cornstarch grafted propylene acid resin and thick vermiculite mix;
S3, field planting:Romaine lettuce seedling is transplanted in booth from pallet, opens cave field planting by the line-spacing of the spacing in the rows of 15cm, 10cm, fixed The rich strontium ozone solution that plant hole bottom spray is obtained according to method in S2, ridging compression is poured permeable;
S4, water and fertilizer management:Romaine lettuce field planting pours 1 seedling recovering water in latter 5 days, and 15 days after pour seedling recovering water, every mu of ground is mixed with 10kg Fertilizer and 4.5kg richness strontium nutrient solution be dissolved in 150kg richness strontium mineral water after, romaine lettuce root is watered, when the romaine lettuce rosette state, Every mu of ground is dissolved in 200kg richness strontium mineral water with 12kg mixed fertilizer and 5.5kg richness strontium nutrient solution, again romaine lettuce root is watered, When lobus cardiacus starts inward curl, according to the rosette state liquid manure consumption repetitive administration once;Wherein rich strontium nutrition liquid and preparation method thereof is: By rich strontium water scorpion 100 weight portion, rich strontium mineral water 300 weight portion, homogenized, then plus egg 3 weight portion, proteolysis Enzyme 0.3 weight portion, sugar-vinegar liquid 3 weight portion and sucrose 5 weight portion, stir 8h in 50 DEG C of Slow Isothermals, then strong using pulse Light is sterilized, that is, make rich strontium nutrient solution;Wherein, described richness strontium water scorpion is to carry out cultivating the water scorpion obtaining using rich strontium mineral water Son;It is 1 that described mixed fertilizer includes mass ratio:0.8:0.7:0.05:0.03 urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, boric acid And manganese sulfate;
S5, setting Reflecting curtain:After the completion of romaine lettuce field planting, at booth two back gauge booth 0.9m, draw first iron wire, Turned back in wide 1.6m, length and booth identical two width Reflecting curtain one end, inclusion iron wire, then fixed with transparent rubberized fabric, then First iron wire is drawn high and just leaves ground to the Reflecting curtain other end, then fix first iron wire, then draw second iron wire The Reflecting curtain other end is fixed, then moving second iron wire makes it be partial to booth and then fix, and Reflecting curtain is maintained at ground 85 ° of angles;
S6, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:It is colonized latter 5 days, sprays once rich strontium ozone solution, and it is anti-to import and export setting at booth two ends Worm net;Find aphid or trialeurodes vaporariorum, place yellow viscose board in booth or trapped and killed using trapping lamp, aphid or trialeurodes vaporariorum are tight During weight, spray diflubenzuron, decis compounded cream preparation, described diflubenzuron, decis compounded cream preparation include following weight The raw material of number and auxiliary material:25 parts of diflubenzuron active compound, 15 parts of decis active compound, 7 parts of emulsifying agent OPEO, solvent 110 parts of butanol;Diflubenzuron, decis compounded cream preparation in mass ratio 1:2200 convert rich strontium ozone solution after spray;After spray Spray within 10 days the rich strontium ozone solution being once obtained according to method in S2;Find mattress core disease or gray mold diseased plant, spray once 50% 1200 times of procymidone wettable powder richness strontium mineral spring aqueous, repeated every 7 days and spray once, spray again after 5 days once by The rich strontium ozone solution being obtained according to method in S2;Wherein, in S1~S6, rich strontium Strontium in Mineral Water content is more than 0.55ppm.
<Embodiment 3>
A kind of implantation methods of richness strontium romaine lettuce, comprise the following steps:
S1, soil pre-treatment:Ground will be ploughed deeply 25~30cm in booth, selected the noon of fine day by first 8~10 days of field planting, Ozone is discharged in booth using ozone generator by the import and export in booth side, and ozone application method is:In big ceiling Portion and the right and left skeleton lean on and respectively set up an ozone pipeline at ground, and pipeline is provided with giving vent to anger of a diameter 0.5cm every 1.3m Hole, pipeline one end connects the ozone generator of booth side import and export, and the other end is closed and extended entering to booth opposite side Exit, then carries out ozone release;The import and export closing of booth opposite side, the time of discharging is with no less than 3h, then vexed canopy 6h; It is colonized first 4 days, sprays Chinese medicine liquid on booth ground, described Chinese medicine liquid includes the component of following parts by weight:4 parts of cordate houttuynia, snake 3 parts of machine tool, 2.5 parts of the capsule of weeping forsythia, 1.5 parts of borax, 2.5 parts of camphortree leaf, 1.5 parts of pericarpium zanthoxyli, 0.002 part of NPE and 200 parts of rich strontium mineral water;Then apply rich strontium farm manure 2800kg/ mu, described richness strontium farm manure includes the group of following parts by weight Point:225 parts of decay sheep excrement, 65 parts of the wormcast that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 25 parts of strontium mineral powder, 12 parts of plant ash, 13 parts of bean cake and organic microbial inoculum 3 Part, it is 1 that described organic microbial inoculum includes mass ratio:1.6:2:0.8:0.6 saccharomycete, green muscardine fungus, silicate bacteria, Streptomyces jingyangensis And actinomyces;
S2, non-soil culture:Ozone gas are imported in 6 DEG C of rich strontium mineral waters and is stirred continuously, richness after 11 minutes, is obtained Strontium ozone solution, adds the zeolite powder of its quality 1.5% the prepared seed-soaking liquid that stirs, selection in rich strontium ozone solution Grain is full, no damage, the romaine lettuce seed of no disease pest, romaine lettuce seed is soaked and slowly stirs 12min with seed-soaking liquid, seed-soaking liquid and Seed volume ratio is 2:1, soaked romaine lettuce seed is put on the pallet equipped with cornstarch graft acrylic acid resinous substrates, Cornstarch graft acrylic acid resinous substrates used and pallet all soak 2.5h, pallet specification using the rich strontium ozone solution of brand-new It is length, width and height 100 × 40 × 10cm, in pallet, is provided with 250 lattices, lattice length, width and height are 4cm, all lattice bottoms Portion is connected, and rich strontium mineral water 7L poured into by every pallet, and 22 DEG C of nursery temperature, when romaine lettuce seed just shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, with 400lux intensity Light irradiation, then adds 650mL richness strontium mineral water, the rich strontium ozone solution spraying a brand-new in every 2 days, life daily toward in pallet Every pallet sprinkling nursery nutrient solution 400mL after the 1st true leaf in colza, and the every 13h of nursery nutrient solution sprays once, the same to time Increase to 700lux according to intensity, be colonized when 5 true leaves occur;Nursery nutrient solution includes the component of following parts by weight: 100 parts of rich strontium mineral water, 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.2 parts of calcium nitrate, 1.2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.6 part of ferrous sulfate;Potassium nitrate 0.5 part, 0.2 part of boric acid, 0.15 part of manganese sulfate, 0.3 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.2 part of copper sulphate, 0.15 part of zinc sulfate;Wherein, described jade Rice starch graft acrylic acid resinous substrates are mass ratio 1:0.2 cornstarch grafted propylene acid resin and thick vermiculite mixing and Become;
S3, field planting:Romaine lettuce seedling is transplanted in booth from pallet, opens cave field planting by the line-spacing of the spacing in the rows of 15cm, 10cm, fixed The rich strontium ozone solution that plant hole bottom spray is obtained according to method in S2, ridging compression is poured permeable;
S4, water and fertilizer management:Romaine lettuce field planting pours 1 seedling recovering water in latter 4 days, 12 days after pour seedling recovering water, every mu of ground 9kg mixed fertilizer Material is dissolved in after 150kg richness strontium mineral water with 4.2kg richness strontium nutrient solution, romaine lettuce root is watered, when the romaine lettuce rosette state, often Mu ground is dissolved in 200kg richness strontium mineral water with 11kg mixed fertilizer and 5.2kg richness strontium nutrient solution, again romaine lettuce root is watered, the heart When leaf starts inward curl, according to the rosette state liquid manure consumption repetitive administration once;Wherein rich strontium nutrition liquid and preparation method thereof is:Will Rich strontium water scorpion 100 weight portion, rich strontium mineral water 275 weight portion, homogenized, then plus egg 2.5 weight portion, proteolysis Enzyme 0.2 weight portion, sugar-vinegar liquid 2.5 weight portion and sucrose 4 weight portion, stir 7h in 45 DEG C of Slow Isothermals, then using pulse High light is sterilized, that is, make rich strontium nutrient solution;Wherein, described richness strontium water scorpion is to carry out cultivating the water obtaining using rich strontium mineral water Scorpion;It is 1 that described mixed fertilizer includes mass ratio:0.8:0.7:0.05:0.03 urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, boron Acid and manganese sulfate;
S5, setting Reflecting curtain:After the completion of romaine lettuce field planting, at booth two back gauge booth 0.8m, draw first iron wire, Turned back in wide 1.4m, length and booth identical two width Reflecting curtain one end, inclusion iron wire, then fixed with transparent rubberized fabric, then First iron wire is drawn high and just leaves ground to the Reflecting curtain other end, then fix first iron wire, then draw second iron wire The Reflecting curtain other end is fixed, then moving second iron wire makes it be partial to booth and then fix, and Reflecting curtain is maintained at ground 80 ° of angles;
S6, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:It is colonized latter 4 days, sprays once rich strontium ozone solution, and it is anti-to import and export setting at booth two ends Worm net;Find aphid or trialeurodes vaporariorum, place yellow viscose board in booth or trapped and killed using trapping lamp, aphid or trialeurodes vaporariorum are tight During weight, spray diflubenzuron, decis compounded cream preparation, described diflubenzuron, decis compounded cream preparation include following weight The raw material of number and auxiliary material:18 parts of diflubenzuron active compound, 12 parts of decis active compound, 6 parts of emulsifying agent OPEO, solvent 110 parts of butanol;Diflubenzuron, decis compounded cream preparation in mass ratio 1:2000 convert rich strontium ozone solution after spray;9 after spray It sprays the rich strontium ozone solution being once obtained according to method in S2;Find mattress core disease or gray mold diseased plant, spray one time 50% The rich strontium mineral spring aqueous of 1100 times of procymidone wettable powder, repeated every 5~7 days and spray once, spray again after 4 days once according to The rich strontium ozone solution that in S2, method is obtained;Wherein, in S1~S6, rich strontium Strontium in Mineral Water content is more than 0.55ppm.
<Contrast test>
Plant romaine lettuce using conventional method, before plantation, by ploughing soil, apply common fertilizer 2500~3000kg/ mu, so Pregermination and seedling breeding, field planting according to a conventional method, is applied fertilizer according still further to conventional method and is carried out disease using the pesticide volume in embodiment 3 afterwards Pest control, the romaine lettuce that the method is planted as a comparison case 1, contained by the survival rate after romaine lettuce is colonized and every 100g romaine lettuce Strontium amount is contrasted with embodiment 1~3, draws following data:
The impact to survival rate and every 100g romaine lettuce strontium content after romaine lettuce field planting for each embodiment of table 1
Comparative example 1 Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3
Survival rate (%) 89.5 98.2 98.8 99.2
Every 100g strontium content (μ g) 2.35 5.82 5.98 6.17
As can be seen from Table 1, by the present invention plantation romaine lettuce, after field planting survival rate 98%~99%, more than conventional art 89.5%;The present invention every 100g romaine lettuce strontium content reaches 5.82~6.17 μ g, contains higher than the every 100g of romaine lettuce of conventional method plantation Strontium amount 2.35 μ g, strontium content is significantly increased, and improves the nutritional quality of romaine lettuce, improves the added value of romaine lettuce, increases peasant household and receives Benefit, thus driving the breakthrough development of whole romaine lettuce industry, significantly improves the economic benefit of plantation romaine lettuce.
By the agricultural chemicals practical residue limit of the romaine lettuce of plantation in comparative example 1 and embodiment 1~3 and China's vegetable pesticide residue limit Amount standard is contrasted, and obtains following data:
The actual persticide residue of romaine lettuce and China's vegetable pesticide residue limit standard contrast in each embodiment of table 2
As can be seen from Table 2, by the present invention plantation romaine lettuce, in embodiment 1~3 diflubenzuron practical residue limit be 0.03~ 0.05mg/kg, less than national pollution-free vegetable highest residual quantity 1.0mg/kg;In embodiment 1~3, decis practical residue limit is 0.02~0.03mg/kg, less than national pollution-free vegetable highest residual quantity 0.5mg/kg;In embodiment 1~3, procymidone reality is residual Allowance is 0.01~0.02mg/kg, less than national pollution-free vegetable highest residual quantity 0.2mg/kg;By spraying after applying pesticides Apply ozone solution, can effectively reduce the persticide residue of romaine lettuce, three kinds of agricultural chemicals that the romaine lettuce according to present invention plantation is applied Practical residue limit all meets China's vegetable pesticide residue limit standard.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in specification and embodiment With, it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can be easily Realize other modification, therefore under the universal being limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit In specific details with shown here as the embodiment with description.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of implantation methods of richness strontium romaine lettuce are it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1, soil pre-treatment:Ground will be ploughed deeply 25~30cm in booth, selected the noon of fine day, big by first 8~10 days of field planting Ozone is discharged in booth using ozone generator by the import and export of canopy side, the import and export closing of booth opposite side, discharges Time is with no less than 2.5~3.5h, then vexed canopy 5~7h;It is colonized first 4 days, spray Chinese medicine liquid on booth ground, described Chinese medicine liquid Component including following parts by weight:3~5 parts of cordate houttuynia, 2~4 parts of frutus cnidii, 2~3 parts of the capsule of weeping forsythia, 1~2 part of borax, camphortree leaf 2~3 parts, 1~2 part of pericarpium zanthoxyli, 0.001~0.003 part of NPE and rich 200 parts of strontium mineral water;Then apply richness Strontium farm manure 2500~3000kg/ mu, described richness strontium farm manure includes the component of following parts by weight:Decay sheep excrement 200~250 Part, 50~80 parts of the wormcast that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 20~30 parts of strontium mineral powder, 10~15 parts of plant ash, 10~15 parts of bean cake and organic bacteria 2~4 parts of agent;
S2, non-soil culture:Ozone gas are imported in 5~7 DEG C of rich strontium mineral waters and is stirred continuously, be obtained after 10~12 minutes Rich strontium ozone solution, adds the zeolite powder of its quality 1%~2% the prepared seed-soaking liquid that stirs in rich strontium ozone solution, Select full grains, no damage, the romaine lettuce seed of no disease pest, romaine lettuce seed is soaked and slowly stirs 10 with seed-soaking liquid~ 15min, seed-soaking liquid and seed volume ratio are 2:1, soaked romaine lettuce seed is put into equipped with cornstarch graft acrylic acid tree On the pallet of aliphatic radical matter, cornstarch graft acrylic acid resinous substrates used and pallet are all using the rich strontium ozone solution leaching of brand-new Bubble 2~3h, pallet specification is length, width and height 100 × 40 × 10cm, is provided with 250 lattices in pallet, and lattice length, width and height are 4cm, all lattice bottoms are connected, and every pallet pours rich strontium mineral water 6~8L, 20~25 DEG C of nursery temperature, romaine lettuce seed into When just showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally, with the light irradiation of 300~500lux intensity, then add 500~800mL richness strontium mineral water daily toward in pallet, The rich strontium ozone solution spraying a brand-new in every 2~3 days, every pallet sprinkling nursery nutrition after the 1st true leaf in romaine lettuce seed Liquid 300~500mL, the every 12~14h of nursery nutrient solution spray once, and intensity of illumination increases to 600~800lux simultaneously, works as appearance It is colonized during 5~6 true leaves;Nursery nutrient solution includes the component of following parts by weight:100 parts of rich strontium mineral water, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate 2~4 parts of hydrogen potassium, 1~1.5 part of calcium nitrate, 1~1.5 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.5~0.8 part of ferrous sulfate;Potassium nitrate 0.4~0.6 Part, 0.1~0.3 part of boric acid, 0.1~0.2 part of manganese sulfate, 0.1~0.5 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.1~0.3 part of copper sulphate, zinc sulfate 0.1~0.2 part;
S3, field planting:Romaine lettuce seedling is transplanted in booth from pallet, opens cave field planting, planting pit by the line-spacing of the spacing in the rows of 15cm, 10cm The rich strontium ozone solution that bottom spray is obtained according to method in S2, ridging compression is poured permeable;
S4, water and fertilizer management:Pour within 3~5 days 1 seedling recovering water after romaine lettuce field planting, 10~15 days after pour seedling recovering water, every mu of ground with 8~ 10kg mixed fertilizer and 3.8~4.5kg richness strontium nutrient solution be dissolved in 150kg richness strontium mineral water after, romaine lettuce root is watered, During the romaine lettuce rosette state, every mu of ground is dissolved in 200kg richness strontium mineral spring with 10~12kg mixed fertilizer and 4.8~5.5kg richness strontium nutrient solution Water, again to romaine lettuce root water, when lobus cardiacus starts inward curl, according to the rosette state liquid manure consumption repetitive administration once;Its Middle richness strontium nutrition liquid and preparation method thereof be:By rich strontium water scorpion 100 weight portion, rich strontium mineral water 250~300 weight portion, at homogenate Reason, then plus egg 2~3 weight portion, proteolytic enzyme 0.1~0.3 weight portion, sugar-vinegar liquid 2~3 weight portion and sucrose 3~5 Weight portion, stirs 6~8h in 40~50 DEG C of Slow Isothermals, then sterilized using pulse strong-light, that is, make rich strontium nutrient solution;
S5, setting Reflecting curtain:After the completion of romaine lettuce field planting, at booth two back gauge booth 0.7~0.9m, draw first iron wire, Turned back in wide 1.2~1.6m, length and booth identical two width Reflecting curtain one end, inclusion iron wire, then fixed with transparent rubberized fabric, Then first iron wire is drawn high and just leave ground to the Reflecting curtain other end, then fix first iron wire, then draw second The Reflecting curtain other end is fixed by iron wire, and then moving second iron wire makes it be partial to booth and then fix, and Reflecting curtain is protected with ground Hold in 75~85 ° of angles;
S6, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:3~5 days after field planting, spray once rich strontium ozone solution, and it is anti-to import and export setting at booth two ends Worm net;Find aphid or trialeurodes vaporariorum, place yellow viscose board in booth or trapped and killed using trapping lamp, aphid or trialeurodes vaporariorum are tight During weight, spray diflubenzuron, decis compounded cream preparation, spray within 8~10 days after spray the richness being once obtained according to method in S2 Strontium ozone solution;Find mattress core disease or gray mold diseased plant, spray 1000~1200 times of richnesses of a 50% procymidone wettable powder Strontium mineral spring aqueous, repeated every 5~7 days and spray once, sprayed the rich strontium being once obtained according to method in S2 more smelly after 3~5 days Oxygen solution.
2. as claimed in claim 1 richness strontium romaine lettuce implantation methods it is characterised in that in S1 ozone application method be:Yu great Ceiling portion and the right and left skeleton lean on and respectively set up an ozone pipeline at ground, and pipeline is provided with a diameter every 1.2~1.5m The venthole of 0.5cm, pipeline one end connects the ozone generator of booth side import and export, and the other end is closed and extended to booth The import and export of opposite side, then carries out ozone release.
3. richness strontium romaine lettuce as claimed in claim 1 implantation methods it is characterised in that in S1 organic microbial inoculum include mass ratio and be 1:1.6:2:0.8:0.6 saccharomycete, green muscardine fungus, silicate bacteria, Streptomyces jingyangensis and actinomyces.
4. the implantation methods of richness strontium romaine lettuce as claimed in claim 1 are it is characterised in that cornstarch graft acrylic acid tree in S2 Aliphatic radical matter is mass ratio 1:0.2 cornstarch grafted propylene acid resin and thick vermiculite mix.
5. richness strontium romaine lettuce as claimed in claim 1 implantation methods it is characterised in that in S4 mixed fertilizer include mass ratio and be 1:0.8:0.7:0.05:0.03 urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, boric acid and manganese sulfate.
6. richness strontium romaine lettuce as claimed in claim 1 implantation methods it is characterised in that in S4 rich strontium water scorpion be using rich strontium Mineral water carries out cultivating the water scorpion obtaining.
7. the implantation methods of richness strontium romaine lettuce as claimed in claim 1 are it is characterised in that diflubenzuron in S6, decis compound breast Oil formulation, the raw material including following parts by weight and auxiliary material:10~25 parts of diflubenzuron active compound, 10~15 parts of decis active compound, breast 5~7 parts of agent OPEO, 110 parts of solvent butanol;Diflubenzuron, decis compounded cream preparation in mass ratio 1: 1800~2200 convert rich strontium ozone solution after spray.
8. richness strontium romaine lettuce as claimed in claim 1 implantation methods it is characterised in that in S1~S6 rich strontium Strontium in Mineral Water contain Amount is more than 0.55ppm.
CN201610790231.6A 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 Method for planting strontium-enriched lettuce Pending CN106386092A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610790231.6A CN106386092A (en) 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 Method for planting strontium-enriched lettuce

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610790231.6A CN106386092A (en) 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 Method for planting strontium-enriched lettuce

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106386092A true CN106386092A (en) 2017-02-15

Family

ID=58000643

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610790231.6A Pending CN106386092A (en) 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 Method for planting strontium-enriched lettuce

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106386092A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107094457A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-08-29 合肥慧谷农业科技有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of romaine lettuce
CN107493925A (en) * 2017-09-26 2017-12-22 赵宏耀 A kind of implantation methods of romaine lettuce
CN107980527A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-05-04 庞盛升 A kind of cultural method of richness strontium peanut
CN108617431A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-10-09 桐梓县茅石乡龙会村蔬菜种植场 A kind of implantation methods of yellowhairy strawberry herb
CN113100011A (en) * 2021-04-26 2021-07-13 绿地集团森茂园林有限公司 Landscaping seedling cultivation method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104094804A (en) * 2014-07-07 2014-10-15 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 Tide type irrigation production method of lettuce in greenhouse
CN104380873A (en) * 2014-10-10 2015-03-04 长沙兴弘农产品有限公司 Organic Italian lettuce cultivating method
CN104663216A (en) * 2015-02-27 2015-06-03 北京农学院 Selenium-rich cultivation method for Lactuca sativa. L.
CN105638209A (en) * 2016-01-08 2016-06-08 深圳慧盈生态科技有限公司 Method for conducting indoor lettuce planting through different LED light source combinations
CN105766575A (en) * 2016-03-11 2016-07-20 沃华农业科技(江苏)股份有限公司 Planting method for liquid culture lettuce factorization

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104094804A (en) * 2014-07-07 2014-10-15 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 Tide type irrigation production method of lettuce in greenhouse
CN104380873A (en) * 2014-10-10 2015-03-04 长沙兴弘农产品有限公司 Organic Italian lettuce cultivating method
CN104663216A (en) * 2015-02-27 2015-06-03 北京农学院 Selenium-rich cultivation method for Lactuca sativa. L.
CN105638209A (en) * 2016-01-08 2016-06-08 深圳慧盈生态科技有限公司 Method for conducting indoor lettuce planting through different LED light source combinations
CN105766575A (en) * 2016-03-11 2016-07-20 沃华农业科技(江苏)股份有限公司 Planting method for liquid culture lettuce factorization

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107094457A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-08-29 合肥慧谷农业科技有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of romaine lettuce
CN107493925A (en) * 2017-09-26 2017-12-22 赵宏耀 A kind of implantation methods of romaine lettuce
CN107980527A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-05-04 庞盛升 A kind of cultural method of richness strontium peanut
CN108617431A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-10-09 桐梓县茅石乡龙会村蔬菜种植场 A kind of implantation methods of yellowhairy strawberry herb
CN113100011A (en) * 2021-04-26 2021-07-13 绿地集团森茂园林有限公司 Landscaping seedling cultivation method

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105284478B (en) A kind of one-step method breeding method of oil-tea sprout anvil Light media grafting container seedling
KR101431787B1 (en) Organic Ginseng and the Method of Cultivation thereof
CN106386092A (en) Method for planting strontium-enriched lettuce
CN107493940B (en) A kind of tomato green cultural method and plant residue reuse method
CN105766507A (en) Fertile-seedbed dry-seedling-raising method for rice
CN106416879A (en) Planting method of selenium-rich bananas
CN106386109A (en) Method for planting pollution-free selenium-rich lettuce
CN103964973A (en) Special seed dressing agent for peanut
CN106304880A (en) Pseudo-ginseng continuous cropping soil comprehensive treatment method
CN106069549A (en) The nursery of American Red Radix Fici Hirtae and implantation methods
CN105532234B (en) The breeding method of red heart Hylocereus undatus
CN106386035A (en) Rose planting method
CN106561364A (en) Planting method of selenium-rich paddy rice
CN105993476A (en) Cultivation method for skiranui tangerine in mountainous region
CN106069095A (en) A kind of method for culturing seedlings of organic Herba Apii graveolentis
CN106699423A (en) Lycium barbarum root rot biocontrol preparation and preparation method thereof
CN106900305A (en) A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich herbaceous coffee
CN107484601A (en) A kind of implantation methods for improving walnut volume increase
CN106717829A (en) The implantation methods of Panax Japonicus Var. Major
CN106105628A (en) A kind of method for growing tomatoes
WO2007059583A1 (en) Fertilizer and soil ameliorant
CN107743815A (en) The few Wampee tree implantation methods of pest and disease damage
CN107135799A (en) A kind of implantation methods of green vegetables
CN107155853A (en) A kind of device and method of water planting leek
CN104145760A (en) Method for breeding hairy crabs in paddy field

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20170215

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication