CN106386092A - Method for planting strontium-enriched lettuce - Google Patents
Method for planting strontium-enriched lettuce Download PDFInfo
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- CN106386092A CN106386092A CN201610790231.6A CN201610790231A CN106386092A CN 106386092 A CN106386092 A CN 106386092A CN 201610790231 A CN201610790231 A CN 201610790231A CN 106386092 A CN106386092 A CN 106386092A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/14—Boron; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/015—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L2209/20—Method-related aspects
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting strontium-enriched lettuce comprising following steps: pretreatment of land; soilless seedling growing: lettuce seeds are placed in trays containing corn starch grafted acrylic resin matrix, and strontium-enriched mineral water is added; when the seeds just turn white, 300 to 500 lux light is used for irradiating the seeds; 500 to 800 mL strontium-enriched mineral water is added to the trays every day; after the appearance of first true leaves of the seeds, 300 to 500 mL seedling growing nutrient solution is sprayed to each tray for every 12 to 14 hours, the lighting intensity is increased to 600 to 800 lux; plantation is performed upon the appearance of 5 to 6 true leaves; plantation; water and fertilization management: after plantation, mixed fertilization and strontium-enriched nutrient solution are dissolved in strontium-enriched mineral water for watering the lettuce; reflection screen is installed and insects and diseases prevention and control are performed. By means of the plantation method of the invention, the strontium content in lettuce can be increased, the nutrition quality of lettuce can be improved, and the added value of lettuce is increased so that income of farmers is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to romaine lettuce planting technology field, specifically a kind of implantation methods of richness strontium romaine lettuce.
Background technology
Strontium is one of trace element that tissue carries out needed for normal activities.Strontium to the function of human body mainly with
The formation of bone is closely related, is the normal part of skeleton and tooth.Its function with blood vessel and be configured with relation,
Strontium competes absorption site in enteral with sodium, can reduce the absorption to sodium for the human body, increases the excretion of sodium.Internal sodium is excessive, easily causes
Hypertension, angiocardiopathy, and strontium can reduce the absorption to sodium for the human body, has prophylactic effect.Therefore, exploiting economy,
Convenient, the rich strontium food being suitable for being eaten for a long time is imperative, and the implantation methods of the rich strontium romaine lettuce of the present invention can improve romaine lettuce
Nutritional quality, improve romaine lettuce added value, increase household income, thus driving the breakthrough development of whole romaine lettuce industry.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solving at least the above and/or defect, and provide at least will be described later excellent
Point.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of richness strontium romaine lettuce.It passes through soil pre-treatment, no soil
Nursery, field planting, water and fertilizer management, setting Reflecting curtain and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, increase romaine lettuce strontium content, improve the nutriment of romaine lettuce
Matter, improves the added value of romaine lettuce, increases household income, thus driving the breakthrough development of whole romaine lettuce industry.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, there is provided the implantation methods of rich strontium romaine lettuce:
S1, soil pre-treatment:Ground will be ploughed deeply 25~30cm in booth, selected the noon of fine day by first 8~10 days of field planting,
Ozone is discharged in booth using ozone generator by the import and export in booth side, the import and export closing of booth opposite side,
The release time is with no less than 2.5~3.5h, then vexed canopy 5~7h;It is colonized first 4 days, in booth ground sprays Chinese medicine liquid, is described
Liquid includes the component of following parts by weight:3~5 parts of cordate houttuynia, 2~4 parts of frutus cnidii, 2~3 parts of the capsule of weeping forsythia, 1~2 part of borax, camphor tree
2~3 parts of leaf, 1~2 part of pericarpium zanthoxyli, 0.001~0.003 part of NPE and rich 200 parts of strontium mineral water;Then
Apply rich strontium farm manure 2500~3000kg/ mu, described richness strontium farm manure includes the component of following parts by weight:Decay sheep excrement 200
~250 parts, 50~80 parts of the wormcast that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 20~30 parts of strontium mineral powder, 10~15 parts of plant ash, 10~15 parts of bean cake and have
2~4 parts of machine microbial inoculum;
S2, non-soil culture:Ozone gas are imported in 5~7 DEG C of rich strontium mineral waters and is stirred continuously, after 10~12 minutes i.e.
Richness strontium ozone solution is obtained, adds the zeolite powder of its quality 1%~2% the prepared seed soaking that stirs in rich strontium ozone solution
Liquid, select full grains, no damage, the romaine lettuce seed of no disease pest, romaine lettuce seed is soaked and slowly stirs 10 with seed-soaking liquid~
15min, seed-soaking liquid and seed volume ratio are 2:1, soaked romaine lettuce seed is put into equipped with cornstarch graft acrylic acid tree
On the pallet of aliphatic radical matter, cornstarch graft acrylic acid resinous substrates used and pallet are all using the rich strontium ozone solution leaching of brand-new
Bubble 2~3h, pallet specification is length, width and height 100 × 40 × 10cm, is provided with 250 lattices in pallet, and lattice length, width and height are
4cm, all lattice bottoms are connected, and every pallet pours rich strontium mineral water 6~8L, 20~25 DEG C of nursery temperature, romaine lettuce seed into
When just showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally, with the light irradiation of 300~500lux intensity, then add 500~800mL richness strontium mineral water daily toward in pallet,
The rich strontium ozone solution spraying a brand-new in every 2~3 days, every pallet sprinkling nursery nutrition after the 1st true leaf in romaine lettuce seed
Liquid 300~500mL, the every 12~14h of nursery nutrient solution spray once, and intensity of illumination increases to 600~800lux simultaneously, works as appearance
It is colonized during 5~6 true leaves;Nursery nutrient solution includes the component of following parts by weight:100 parts of rich strontium mineral water, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
2~4 parts of hydrogen potassium, 1~1.5 part of calcium nitrate, 1~1.5 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.5~0.8 part of ferrous sulfate;Potassium nitrate 0.4~0.6
Part, 0.1~0.3 part of boric acid, 0.1~0.2 part of manganese sulfate, 0.1~0.5 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.1~0.3 part of copper sulphate, zinc sulfate
0.1~0.2 part;
S3, field planting:Romaine lettuce seedling is transplanted in booth from pallet, opens cave field planting by the line-spacing of the spacing in the rows of 15cm, 10cm, fixed
The rich strontium ozone solution that plant hole bottom spray is obtained according to method in S2, ridging compression is poured permeable;
S4, water and fertilizer management:1 seedling recovering water is poured within 3~5 days, 10~15 days after pour seedling recovering water, every mu of ground uses 8 after romaine lettuce field planting
~10kg mixed fertilizer and 3.8~4.5kg richness strontium nutrient solution be dissolved in 150kg richness strontium mineral water after, romaine lettuce root is watered,
When the romaine lettuce rosette state, every mu of ground is dissolved in 200kg richness strontium ore deposit with 10~12kg mixed fertilizer and 4.8~5.5kg richness strontium nutrient solution
Spring, again to romaine lettuce root water, when lobus cardiacus starts inward curl, according to the rosette state liquid manure consumption repetitive administration once;
Wherein rich strontium nutrition liquid and preparation method thereof is:By rich strontium water scorpion 100 weight portion, rich strontium mineral water 250~300 weight portion, homogenate
Process, then plus egg 2~3 weight portion, proteolytic enzyme 0.1~0.3 weight portion, sugar-vinegar liquid 2~3 weight portion and sucrose 3
~5 weight portions, stir 6~8h in 40~50 DEG C of Slow Isothermals, then sterilized using pulse strong-light, that is, make rich strontium nutrient solution;
S5, setting Reflecting curtain:After the completion of romaine lettuce field planting, at booth two back gauge booth 0.7~0.9m, draw first
Iron wire, is turned back in wide 1.2~1.6m, length and booth identical two width Reflecting curtain one end, and then inclusion iron wire uses transparent rubberized fabric
Fixing, then first iron wire is drawn high and just leave ground to the Reflecting curtain other end, then fix first iron wire, then draw the
The Reflecting curtain other end is fixed by two iron wires, and then moving second iron wire makes it be partial to booth and then fixing, Reflecting curtain and ground
Face is maintained at 75~85 ° of angles;
S6, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:3~5 days after field planting, spray once rich strontium ozone solution, and import and export set at booth two ends
Put fly net;Find aphid or trialeurodes vaporariorum, place yellow viscose board in booth or trapped and killed using trapping lamp, aphid or white powder
When lice is serious, spray diflubenzuron, decis compounded cream preparation, spray within 8~10 days after spray and be once obtained according to method in S2
Rich strontium ozone solution;Find mattress core disease or gray mold diseased plant, spray a 50% procymidone wettable powder 1000~1200
Rich strontium mineral spring aqueous, repeated every 5~7 days and spray once again, sprayed the richness being once obtained according to method in S2 after 3~5 days again
Strontium ozone solution.
Preferably, in S1, ozone application method is:Lean on each erection one at ground in booth top and the right and left skeleton
Root ozone pipeline, pipeline is provided with the venthole of a diameter 0.5cm every 1.2~1.5m, and pipeline one end connects the turnover of booth side
Ozone generator at mouthful, the other end is closed and is extended to the import and export of booth opposite side, then carries out ozone release.
Preferably, in S1, organic microbial inoculum includes mass ratio is 1:1.6:2:0.8:0.6 saccharomycete, green muscardine fungus, silicic acid
Salt bacterium, Streptomyces jingyangensis and actinomyces.
Preferably, in S2, cornstarch graft acrylic acid resinous substrates are mass ratio 1:0.2 cornstarch grafting third
Olefin(e) acid resin and thick vermiculite mix.
Preferably, in S4, mixed fertilizer includes mass ratio is 1:0.8:0.7:0.05:0.03 urea, biphosphate
Potassium, calcium superphosphate, boric acid and manganese sulfate.
Preferably, in S4, rich strontium water scorpion is to carry out cultivating the water scorpion obtaining using rich strontium mineral water.
Preferably, diflubenzuron, decis compounded cream preparation, the raw material including following parts by weight and auxiliary material in S6:
10~25 parts of diflubenzuron active compound, 10~15 parts of decis active compound, 5~7 parts of emulsifying agent OPEO, solvent butanol
110 parts;Diflubenzuron, decis compounded cream preparation in mass ratio 1:1800~2200 convert rich strontium ozone solution after spray.
Preferably, in S1~S6, rich strontium Strontium in Mineral Water content is more than 0.55ppm.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect:
Firstth, the oxygen of in the air is converted under high pressure, the ionization of high-frequency electrical by ozone by ozone generator,
Safe and efficient low cost, compared with traditional booth powder-spreading and sterilizing method for disinfection, release ozone is more convenient, efficient, safety, can
Greatly reduce the usage amount of agricultural chemicals, reduce drug cost, ozone is unstable in the in the air being dried, and can decomposition-reduction be quickly
Oxygen, is an important channel realizing romaine lettuce plantation;
Secondth, cornstarch graft acrylic acid resinous substrates are by cornstarch grafted propylene acid resin and the mixing of thick vermiculite
Become, cornstarch grafted propylene acid resin utilizes resin inner ion and group and the difference of the concentration of aqueous solution Related Component to produce
Osmotic pressure and the affinity of polyelectrolyte and water and can absorb water until till concentration difference disappears in a large number, molecular structure crosslinking
Degree is higher, and because molecular structure is crosslinked, molecular network is absorbed water point to extrude without general physical method and just can arrive water retention;Slightly
Vermiculite space is enriched, and is conducive to the storage of Medium Culture oxygen, can play mutual association with cornstarch graft acrylic acid mixed with resin
Same effect;More importantly non-soil culture is carried out using rich strontium mineral water, romaine lettuce can be allowed to absorb substantial amounts of strontium in early growth period
Element, is then colonized the plantation expense that can reduce the relatively great number completely using soilless culture in plastic shed soil, saves romaine lettuce kind
Plant cost;
3rd, spray Chinese medicine liquid behind booth ground, cordate houttuynia, frutus cnidii, the capsule of weeping forsythia, borax, camphortree leaf, pericarpium zanthoxyli all have relatively
Good bactericidal and bacteriostatic effect, carries out sterilized sterilizing for harmful levels of pathogens such as the sickle-like bacteria in soil, Pseudomonas solanacearum, moulds,
NPE in Chinese medicine liquid has good emulsification, dispersive property, also has bacteriostasis, can be with other Chinese medicines
In Fungicidal substance collective effect, effectively suppress the growth and breeding of harmful levels of pathogens, prevent the disease of romaine lettuce from occurring;
4th, add zeolite powder stirring from ozone solution and seed-soaking liquid is obtained, ozone solution opposite colza is sprouted and seedling
Growth has facilitation, and ozone can also destroy the structure of microbial film by the oxidation of its oxygen atom simultaneously, realizes killing
Bacterium acts on, and zeolite powder hole enriches, and zeolite powder interstitial channels have the adsorptivity of uniqueness, can prevent ozone from running from ozone solution
Go out, romaine lettuce seed seed-soaking liquid soaked and slowly stirs, romaine lettuce seed and zeolite powder can be made mutually to collide in whipping process but
Do not damage romaine lettuce seed, make Germination effect more significantly, reduce vernalization required time, effect is better than routine disinfection and soaks seed;
5th, using rich strontium mineral water cultivation water scorpion, then with rich strontium water scorpion and rich strontium mineral water, homogenized,
Again plus egg, proteolytic enzyme, sugar-vinegar liquid and sucrose, 6~8h are stirred in 40~50 DEG C of Slow Isothermals, then using pulse
High light is sterilized, makes rich strontium nutrient solution, and using in the rich strontium nutrient solution of enrichment raising to strontium for the water scorpion, containing considering, this is rich
Strontium nutrient solution environment-protecting asepsis, and strontium content is high, is easily absorbed by romaine lettuce;
6th, outside canopy, Reflecting curtain is set, at booth two back gauge booth 0.7~0.9m, draws first iron wire, by wide by 1.2~
Turn back in 1.6m, length and booth identical two width Reflecting curtain one end, then inclusion iron wire is fixed with transparent rubberized fabric, then by
A piece iron wire is drawn high and is just left ground to the Reflecting curtain other end, then fixes first iron wire, then draws second iron wire anti-
The light curtain other end is fixed, and then moving second iron wire makes it be partial to booth and then fixing, and Reflecting curtain and ground is maintained at 75~
Light, when sunlight is irradiated to Reflecting curtain, is reflexed to booth by Reflecting curtain by 85 ° of angles, can be effectively increased the illumination of booth
Intensity, the resistance against diseases of romaine lettuce is strengthened, and growth is more healthy and strong.
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part also will be by this
Invention research and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is elaborated, to make those of ordinary skill in the art refer to after this specification
Can implement according to this.
<Embodiment 1>
A kind of implantation methods of richness strontium romaine lettuce, comprise the following steps:
S1, soil pre-treatment:It is colonized first 8 days, in booth, 25cm will be ploughed deeply in ground, select the noon of fine day, in booth one
Ozone is discharged in booth using ozone generator by the import and export of side, and ozone application method is:In booth top and left and right
Both sides skeleton leans on and respectively sets up an ozone pipeline at ground, and pipeline is provided with the venthole of a diameter 0.5cm, pipeline one every 1.2m
End connects the ozone generator of booth side import and export, and the other end is closed and extended to the import and export of booth opposite side, so
After carry out ozone release;The import and export closing of booth opposite side, the time of discharging is with no less than 2.5h, then vexed canopy 5h;Field planting front 4
My god, spray Chinese medicine liquid on booth ground, described Chinese medicine liquid includes the component of following parts by weight:3 parts of cordate houttuynia, 2 parts of frutus cnidii,
2 parts of the capsule of weeping forsythia, 1 part of borax, 2 parts of camphortree leaf, 1 part of pericarpium zanthoxyli, 0.001 part of NPE and rich 200 parts of strontium mineral water;
Then apply rich strontium farm manure 2500kg/ mu, described richness strontium farm manure includes the component of following parts by weight:200 parts of decay sheep excrement,
Become thoroughly decomposed 50 parts of wormcast, 20 parts of strontium mineral powder, 10 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of bean cake and 2 parts of organic microbial inoculum, described organic microbial inoculum bag
Including mass ratio is 1:1.6:2:0.8:0.6 saccharomycete, green muscardine fungus, silicate bacteria, Streptomyces jingyangensis and actinomyces;
S2, non-soil culture:Ozone gas are imported in 5 DEG C of rich strontium mineral waters and is stirred continuously, richness after 10 minutes, is obtained
Strontium ozone solution, adds the zeolite powder of its quality 1% the prepared seed-soaking liquid that stirs in rich strontium ozone solution, selects particle
Full, no damage, the romaine lettuce seed of no disease pest, romaine lettuce seed is soaked with seed-soaking liquid and slowly agitation 10min, seed-soaking liquid and kind
Sub-volume is than for 2:1, soaked romaine lettuce seed is put on the pallet equipped with cornstarch graft acrylic acid resinous substrates, institute
All soak 2h with cornstarch graft acrylic acid resinous substrates and pallet using the rich strontium ozone solution of brand-new, pallet specification is long
Wide high 100 × 40 × 10cm, is provided with 250 lattices in pallet, lattice length, width and height are 4cm, all lattice bottoms phase
Connection, rich strontium mineral water 6L poured into by every pallet, and 20 DEG C of nursery temperature, when romaine lettuce seed just shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, with the illumination of 300lux intensity
Penetrate, then add 500mL richness strontium mineral water, the rich strontium ozone solution spraying a brand-new in every 2 days, romaine lettuce kind daily toward in pallet
Every pallet sprinkling nursery nutrient solution 300mL after the 1st true leaf in son, and the every 12h of nursery nutrient solution sprays once, and illumination is strong simultaneously
Degree increases to 600lux, is colonized when 5 true leaves;Nursery nutrient solution includes the component of following parts by weight:Fu Si
100 parts of mineral water, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of calcium nitrate, 1 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.5 part of ferrous sulfate;0.4 part of potassium nitrate, boron
0.1 part of acid, 0.1 part of manganese sulfate, 0.1 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.1 part of copper sulphate, 0.1 part of zinc sulfate;Wherein, described cornstarch grafting
Acrylic resin matrix is mass ratio 1:0.2 cornstarch grafted propylene acid resin and thick vermiculite mix;
S3, field planting:Romaine lettuce seedling is transplanted in booth from pallet, opens cave field planting by the line-spacing of the spacing in the rows of 15cm, 10cm, fixed
The rich strontium ozone solution that plant hole bottom spray is obtained according to method in S2, ridging compression is poured permeable;
S4, water and fertilizer management:Romaine lettuce field planting pours 1 seedling recovering water in latter 3 days, 10 days after pour seedling recovering water, every mu of ground 8kg mixed fertilizer
Material is dissolved in after 150kg richness strontium mineral water with 3.8kg richness strontium nutrient solution, romaine lettuce root is watered, when the romaine lettuce rosette state, often
Mu ground is dissolved in 200kg richness strontium mineral water with 10kg mixed fertilizer and 4.8kg richness strontium nutrient solution, again romaine lettuce root is watered, the heart
When leaf starts inward curl, according to the rosette state liquid manure consumption repetitive administration once;Wherein rich strontium nutrition liquid and preparation method thereof is:Will
Rich strontium water scorpion 100 weight portion, rich strontium mineral water 250 weight portion, homogenized, then plus egg 2 weight portion, proteolytic enzyme
0.1 weight portion, sugar-vinegar liquid 2 weight portion and sucrose 3 weight portion, stir 6h in 40 DEG C of Slow Isothermals, then using pulse strong-light
Sterilization, that is, make rich strontium nutrient solution;Wherein, described richness strontium water scorpion is to carry out cultivating the water scorpion obtaining using rich strontium mineral water
Son;It is 1 that described mixed fertilizer includes mass ratio:0.8:0.7:0.05:0.03 urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, boric acid
And manganese sulfate;
S5, setting Reflecting curtain:After the completion of romaine lettuce field planting, at booth two back gauge booth 0.7m, draw first iron wire,
Turned back in wide 1.2m, length and booth identical two width Reflecting curtain one end, inclusion iron wire, then fixed with transparent rubberized fabric, then
First iron wire is drawn high and just leaves ground to the Reflecting curtain other end, then fix first iron wire, then draw second iron wire
The Reflecting curtain other end is fixed, then moving second iron wire makes it be partial to booth and then fix, and Reflecting curtain is maintained at ground
75 ° of angles;
S6, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:It is colonized latter 3 days, sprays once rich strontium ozone solution, and it is anti-to import and export setting at booth two ends
Worm net;Find aphid or trialeurodes vaporariorum, place yellow viscose board in booth or trapped and killed using trapping lamp, aphid or trialeurodes vaporariorum are tight
During weight, spray diflubenzuron, decis compounded cream preparation, described diflubenzuron, decis compounded cream preparation include following weight
The raw material of number and auxiliary material:10 parts of diflubenzuron active compound, 10 parts of decis active compound, 5 parts of emulsifying agent OPEO, solvent
110 parts of butanol;Diflubenzuron, decis compounded cream preparation in mass ratio 1:1800 convert rich strontium ozone solution after spray;8 after spray
It sprays the rich strontium ozone solution being once obtained according to method in S2;Find mattress core disease or gray mold diseased plant, spray one time 50%
The rich strontium mineral spring aqueous of 1000 times of procymidone wettable powder, repeated every 5 days and spray once, spray once according to S2 after 3 days again
The rich strontium ozone solution that middle method is obtained;Wherein, in S1~S6, rich strontium Strontium in Mineral Water content is more than 0.55ppm.
<Embodiment 2;
A kind of implantation methods of richness strontium romaine lettuce, comprise the following steps:
S1, soil pre-treatment:It is colonized first 10 days, in booth, 30cm will be ploughed deeply in ground, select the noon of fine day, in booth one
Ozone is discharged in booth using ozone generator by the import and export of side, and ozone application method is:In booth top and left and right
Both sides skeleton leans on and respectively sets up an ozone pipeline at ground, and pipeline is provided with the venthole of a diameter 0.5cm, pipeline one every 1.5m
End connects the ozone generator of booth side import and export, and the other end is closed and extended to the import and export of booth opposite side, so
After carry out ozone release;The import and export closing of booth opposite side, the time of discharging is with no less than 3.5h, then vexed canopy 7h;Field planting front 4
My god, spray Chinese medicine liquid on booth ground, described Chinese medicine liquid includes the component of following parts by weight:5 parts of cordate houttuynia, 4 parts of frutus cnidii,
3 parts of the capsule of weeping forsythia, 2 parts of borax, 3 parts of camphortree leaf, 2 parts of pericarpium zanthoxyli, 0.003 part of NPE and rich 200 parts of strontium mineral water;
Then apply rich strontium farm manure 3000kg/ mu, described richness strontium farm manure includes the component of following parts by weight:250 parts of decay sheep excrement,
Become thoroughly decomposed 80 parts of wormcast, 30 parts of strontium mineral powder, 15 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of bean cake and 4 parts of organic microbial inoculum, described organic microbial inoculum bag
Including mass ratio is 1:1.6:2:0.8:0.6 saccharomycete, green muscardine fungus, silicate bacteria, Streptomyces jingyangensis and actinomyces;
S2, non-soil culture:Ozone gas are imported in 7 DEG C of rich strontium mineral waters and is stirred continuously, richness after 12 minutes, is obtained
Strontium ozone solution, adds the zeolite powder of its quality 2% the prepared seed-soaking liquid that stirs in rich strontium ozone solution, selects particle
Full, no damage, the romaine lettuce seed of no disease pest, romaine lettuce seed is soaked with seed-soaking liquid and slowly agitation 15min, seed-soaking liquid and kind
Sub-volume is than for 2:1, soaked romaine lettuce seed is put on the pallet equipped with cornstarch graft acrylic acid resinous substrates, institute
All soak 3h with cornstarch graft acrylic acid resinous substrates and pallet using the rich strontium ozone solution of brand-new, pallet specification is long
Wide high 100 × 40 × 10cm, is provided with 250 lattices in pallet, lattice length, width and height are 4cm, all lattice bottoms phase
Connection, rich strontium mineral water 8L poured into by every pallet, and 25 DEG C of nursery temperature, when romaine lettuce seed just shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, with the illumination of 500lux intensity
Penetrate, then add 800mL richness strontium mineral water, the rich strontium ozone solution spraying a brand-new in every 3 days, romaine lettuce kind daily toward in pallet
Every pallet sprinkling nursery nutrient solution 500mL after the 1st true leaf in son, and the every 14h of nursery nutrient solution sprays once, and illumination is strong simultaneously
Degree increases to 800lux, is colonized when 6 true leaves;Nursery nutrient solution includes the component of following parts by weight:Fu Si
100 parts of mineral water, 4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.5 parts of calcium nitrate, 1.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.8 part of ferrous sulfate;Potassium nitrate 0.6
Part, 0.3 part of boric acid, 0.2 part of manganese sulfate, 0.5 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.3 part of copper sulphate, 0.2 part of zinc sulfate;Wherein, described corn forms sediment
Powder graft acrylic acid resinous substrates are mass ratio 1:0.2 cornstarch grafted propylene acid resin and thick vermiculite mix;
S3, field planting:Romaine lettuce seedling is transplanted in booth from pallet, opens cave field planting by the line-spacing of the spacing in the rows of 15cm, 10cm, fixed
The rich strontium ozone solution that plant hole bottom spray is obtained according to method in S2, ridging compression is poured permeable;
S4, water and fertilizer management:Romaine lettuce field planting pours 1 seedling recovering water in latter 5 days, and 15 days after pour seedling recovering water, every mu of ground is mixed with 10kg
Fertilizer and 4.5kg richness strontium nutrient solution be dissolved in 150kg richness strontium mineral water after, romaine lettuce root is watered, when the romaine lettuce rosette state,
Every mu of ground is dissolved in 200kg richness strontium mineral water with 12kg mixed fertilizer and 5.5kg richness strontium nutrient solution, again romaine lettuce root is watered,
When lobus cardiacus starts inward curl, according to the rosette state liquid manure consumption repetitive administration once;Wherein rich strontium nutrition liquid and preparation method thereof is:
By rich strontium water scorpion 100 weight portion, rich strontium mineral water 300 weight portion, homogenized, then plus egg 3 weight portion, proteolysis
Enzyme 0.3 weight portion, sugar-vinegar liquid 3 weight portion and sucrose 5 weight portion, stir 8h in 50 DEG C of Slow Isothermals, then strong using pulse
Light is sterilized, that is, make rich strontium nutrient solution;Wherein, described richness strontium water scorpion is to carry out cultivating the water scorpion obtaining using rich strontium mineral water
Son;It is 1 that described mixed fertilizer includes mass ratio:0.8:0.7:0.05:0.03 urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, boric acid
And manganese sulfate;
S5, setting Reflecting curtain:After the completion of romaine lettuce field planting, at booth two back gauge booth 0.9m, draw first iron wire,
Turned back in wide 1.6m, length and booth identical two width Reflecting curtain one end, inclusion iron wire, then fixed with transparent rubberized fabric, then
First iron wire is drawn high and just leaves ground to the Reflecting curtain other end, then fix first iron wire, then draw second iron wire
The Reflecting curtain other end is fixed, then moving second iron wire makes it be partial to booth and then fix, and Reflecting curtain is maintained at ground
85 ° of angles;
S6, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:It is colonized latter 5 days, sprays once rich strontium ozone solution, and it is anti-to import and export setting at booth two ends
Worm net;Find aphid or trialeurodes vaporariorum, place yellow viscose board in booth or trapped and killed using trapping lamp, aphid or trialeurodes vaporariorum are tight
During weight, spray diflubenzuron, decis compounded cream preparation, described diflubenzuron, decis compounded cream preparation include following weight
The raw material of number and auxiliary material:25 parts of diflubenzuron active compound, 15 parts of decis active compound, 7 parts of emulsifying agent OPEO, solvent
110 parts of butanol;Diflubenzuron, decis compounded cream preparation in mass ratio 1:2200 convert rich strontium ozone solution after spray;After spray
Spray within 10 days the rich strontium ozone solution being once obtained according to method in S2;Find mattress core disease or gray mold diseased plant, spray once
50% 1200 times of procymidone wettable powder richness strontium mineral spring aqueous, repeated every 7 days and spray once, spray again after 5 days once by
The rich strontium ozone solution being obtained according to method in S2;Wherein, in S1~S6, rich strontium Strontium in Mineral Water content is more than 0.55ppm.
<Embodiment 3>
A kind of implantation methods of richness strontium romaine lettuce, comprise the following steps:
S1, soil pre-treatment:Ground will be ploughed deeply 25~30cm in booth, selected the noon of fine day by first 8~10 days of field planting,
Ozone is discharged in booth using ozone generator by the import and export in booth side, and ozone application method is:In big ceiling
Portion and the right and left skeleton lean on and respectively set up an ozone pipeline at ground, and pipeline is provided with giving vent to anger of a diameter 0.5cm every 1.3m
Hole, pipeline one end connects the ozone generator of booth side import and export, and the other end is closed and extended entering to booth opposite side
Exit, then carries out ozone release;The import and export closing of booth opposite side, the time of discharging is with no less than 3h, then vexed canopy 6h;
It is colonized first 4 days, sprays Chinese medicine liquid on booth ground, described Chinese medicine liquid includes the component of following parts by weight:4 parts of cordate houttuynia, snake
3 parts of machine tool, 2.5 parts of the capsule of weeping forsythia, 1.5 parts of borax, 2.5 parts of camphortree leaf, 1.5 parts of pericarpium zanthoxyli, 0.002 part of NPE and
200 parts of rich strontium mineral water;Then apply rich strontium farm manure 2800kg/ mu, described richness strontium farm manure includes the group of following parts by weight
Point:225 parts of decay sheep excrement, 65 parts of the wormcast that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 25 parts of strontium mineral powder, 12 parts of plant ash, 13 parts of bean cake and organic microbial inoculum 3
Part, it is 1 that described organic microbial inoculum includes mass ratio:1.6:2:0.8:0.6 saccharomycete, green muscardine fungus, silicate bacteria, Streptomyces jingyangensis
And actinomyces;
S2, non-soil culture:Ozone gas are imported in 6 DEG C of rich strontium mineral waters and is stirred continuously, richness after 11 minutes, is obtained
Strontium ozone solution, adds the zeolite powder of its quality 1.5% the prepared seed-soaking liquid that stirs, selection in rich strontium ozone solution
Grain is full, no damage, the romaine lettuce seed of no disease pest, romaine lettuce seed is soaked and slowly stirs 12min with seed-soaking liquid, seed-soaking liquid and
Seed volume ratio is 2:1, soaked romaine lettuce seed is put on the pallet equipped with cornstarch graft acrylic acid resinous substrates,
Cornstarch graft acrylic acid resinous substrates used and pallet all soak 2.5h, pallet specification using the rich strontium ozone solution of brand-new
It is length, width and height 100 × 40 × 10cm, in pallet, is provided with 250 lattices, lattice length, width and height are 4cm, all lattice bottoms
Portion is connected, and rich strontium mineral water 7L poured into by every pallet, and 22 DEG C of nursery temperature, when romaine lettuce seed just shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, with 400lux intensity
Light irradiation, then adds 650mL richness strontium mineral water, the rich strontium ozone solution spraying a brand-new in every 2 days, life daily toward in pallet
Every pallet sprinkling nursery nutrient solution 400mL after the 1st true leaf in colza, and the every 13h of nursery nutrient solution sprays once, the same to time
Increase to 700lux according to intensity, be colonized when 5 true leaves occur;Nursery nutrient solution includes the component of following parts by weight:
100 parts of rich strontium mineral water, 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.2 parts of calcium nitrate, 1.2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.6 part of ferrous sulfate;Potassium nitrate
0.5 part, 0.2 part of boric acid, 0.15 part of manganese sulfate, 0.3 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.2 part of copper sulphate, 0.15 part of zinc sulfate;Wherein, described jade
Rice starch graft acrylic acid resinous substrates are mass ratio 1:0.2 cornstarch grafted propylene acid resin and thick vermiculite mixing and
Become;
S3, field planting:Romaine lettuce seedling is transplanted in booth from pallet, opens cave field planting by the line-spacing of the spacing in the rows of 15cm, 10cm, fixed
The rich strontium ozone solution that plant hole bottom spray is obtained according to method in S2, ridging compression is poured permeable;
S4, water and fertilizer management:Romaine lettuce field planting pours 1 seedling recovering water in latter 4 days, 12 days after pour seedling recovering water, every mu of ground 9kg mixed fertilizer
Material is dissolved in after 150kg richness strontium mineral water with 4.2kg richness strontium nutrient solution, romaine lettuce root is watered, when the romaine lettuce rosette state, often
Mu ground is dissolved in 200kg richness strontium mineral water with 11kg mixed fertilizer and 5.2kg richness strontium nutrient solution, again romaine lettuce root is watered, the heart
When leaf starts inward curl, according to the rosette state liquid manure consumption repetitive administration once;Wherein rich strontium nutrition liquid and preparation method thereof is:Will
Rich strontium water scorpion 100 weight portion, rich strontium mineral water 275 weight portion, homogenized, then plus egg 2.5 weight portion, proteolysis
Enzyme 0.2 weight portion, sugar-vinegar liquid 2.5 weight portion and sucrose 4 weight portion, stir 7h in 45 DEG C of Slow Isothermals, then using pulse
High light is sterilized, that is, make rich strontium nutrient solution;Wherein, described richness strontium water scorpion is to carry out cultivating the water obtaining using rich strontium mineral water
Scorpion;It is 1 that described mixed fertilizer includes mass ratio:0.8:0.7:0.05:0.03 urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, boron
Acid and manganese sulfate;
S5, setting Reflecting curtain:After the completion of romaine lettuce field planting, at booth two back gauge booth 0.8m, draw first iron wire,
Turned back in wide 1.4m, length and booth identical two width Reflecting curtain one end, inclusion iron wire, then fixed with transparent rubberized fabric, then
First iron wire is drawn high and just leaves ground to the Reflecting curtain other end, then fix first iron wire, then draw second iron wire
The Reflecting curtain other end is fixed, then moving second iron wire makes it be partial to booth and then fix, and Reflecting curtain is maintained at ground
80 ° of angles;
S6, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:It is colonized latter 4 days, sprays once rich strontium ozone solution, and it is anti-to import and export setting at booth two ends
Worm net;Find aphid or trialeurodes vaporariorum, place yellow viscose board in booth or trapped and killed using trapping lamp, aphid or trialeurodes vaporariorum are tight
During weight, spray diflubenzuron, decis compounded cream preparation, described diflubenzuron, decis compounded cream preparation include following weight
The raw material of number and auxiliary material:18 parts of diflubenzuron active compound, 12 parts of decis active compound, 6 parts of emulsifying agent OPEO, solvent
110 parts of butanol;Diflubenzuron, decis compounded cream preparation in mass ratio 1:2000 convert rich strontium ozone solution after spray;9 after spray
It sprays the rich strontium ozone solution being once obtained according to method in S2;Find mattress core disease or gray mold diseased plant, spray one time 50%
The rich strontium mineral spring aqueous of 1100 times of procymidone wettable powder, repeated every 5~7 days and spray once, spray again after 4 days once according to
The rich strontium ozone solution that in S2, method is obtained;Wherein, in S1~S6, rich strontium Strontium in Mineral Water content is more than 0.55ppm.
<Contrast test>
Plant romaine lettuce using conventional method, before plantation, by ploughing soil, apply common fertilizer 2500~3000kg/ mu, so
Pregermination and seedling breeding, field planting according to a conventional method, is applied fertilizer according still further to conventional method and is carried out disease using the pesticide volume in embodiment 3 afterwards
Pest control, the romaine lettuce that the method is planted as a comparison case 1, contained by the survival rate after romaine lettuce is colonized and every 100g romaine lettuce
Strontium amount is contrasted with embodiment 1~3, draws following data:
The impact to survival rate and every 100g romaine lettuce strontium content after romaine lettuce field planting for each embodiment of table 1
Comparative example 1 | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | |
Survival rate (%) | 89.5 | 98.2 | 98.8 | 99.2 |
Every 100g strontium content (μ g) | 2.35 | 5.82 | 5.98 | 6.17 |
As can be seen from Table 1, by the present invention plantation romaine lettuce, after field planting survival rate 98%~99%, more than conventional art
89.5%;The present invention every 100g romaine lettuce strontium content reaches 5.82~6.17 μ g, contains higher than the every 100g of romaine lettuce of conventional method plantation
Strontium amount 2.35 μ g, strontium content is significantly increased, and improves the nutritional quality of romaine lettuce, improves the added value of romaine lettuce, increases peasant household and receives
Benefit, thus driving the breakthrough development of whole romaine lettuce industry, significantly improves the economic benefit of plantation romaine lettuce.
By the agricultural chemicals practical residue limit of the romaine lettuce of plantation in comparative example 1 and embodiment 1~3 and China's vegetable pesticide residue limit
Amount standard is contrasted, and obtains following data:
The actual persticide residue of romaine lettuce and China's vegetable pesticide residue limit standard contrast in each embodiment of table 2
As can be seen from Table 2, by the present invention plantation romaine lettuce, in embodiment 1~3 diflubenzuron practical residue limit be 0.03~
0.05mg/kg, less than national pollution-free vegetable highest residual quantity 1.0mg/kg;In embodiment 1~3, decis practical residue limit is
0.02~0.03mg/kg, less than national pollution-free vegetable highest residual quantity 0.5mg/kg;In embodiment 1~3, procymidone reality is residual
Allowance is 0.01~0.02mg/kg, less than national pollution-free vegetable highest residual quantity 0.2mg/kg;By spraying after applying pesticides
Apply ozone solution, can effectively reduce the persticide residue of romaine lettuce, three kinds of agricultural chemicals that the romaine lettuce according to present invention plantation is applied
Practical residue limit all meets China's vegetable pesticide residue limit standard.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in specification and embodiment
With, it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore under the universal being limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit
In specific details with shown here as the embodiment with description.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of implantation methods of richness strontium romaine lettuce are it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1, soil pre-treatment:Ground will be ploughed deeply 25~30cm in booth, selected the noon of fine day, big by first 8~10 days of field planting
Ozone is discharged in booth using ozone generator by the import and export of canopy side, the import and export closing of booth opposite side, discharges
Time is with no less than 2.5~3.5h, then vexed canopy 5~7h;It is colonized first 4 days, spray Chinese medicine liquid on booth ground, described Chinese medicine liquid
Component including following parts by weight:3~5 parts of cordate houttuynia, 2~4 parts of frutus cnidii, 2~3 parts of the capsule of weeping forsythia, 1~2 part of borax, camphortree leaf
2~3 parts, 1~2 part of pericarpium zanthoxyli, 0.001~0.003 part of NPE and rich 200 parts of strontium mineral water;Then apply richness
Strontium farm manure 2500~3000kg/ mu, described richness strontium farm manure includes the component of following parts by weight:Decay sheep excrement 200~250
Part, 50~80 parts of the wormcast that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 20~30 parts of strontium mineral powder, 10~15 parts of plant ash, 10~15 parts of bean cake and organic bacteria
2~4 parts of agent;
S2, non-soil culture:Ozone gas are imported in 5~7 DEG C of rich strontium mineral waters and is stirred continuously, be obtained after 10~12 minutes
Rich strontium ozone solution, adds the zeolite powder of its quality 1%~2% the prepared seed-soaking liquid that stirs in rich strontium ozone solution,
Select full grains, no damage, the romaine lettuce seed of no disease pest, romaine lettuce seed is soaked and slowly stirs 10 with seed-soaking liquid~
15min, seed-soaking liquid and seed volume ratio are 2:1, soaked romaine lettuce seed is put into equipped with cornstarch graft acrylic acid tree
On the pallet of aliphatic radical matter, cornstarch graft acrylic acid resinous substrates used and pallet are all using the rich strontium ozone solution leaching of brand-new
Bubble 2~3h, pallet specification is length, width and height 100 × 40 × 10cm, is provided with 250 lattices in pallet, and lattice length, width and height are
4cm, all lattice bottoms are connected, and every pallet pours rich strontium mineral water 6~8L, 20~25 DEG C of nursery temperature, romaine lettuce seed into
When just showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally, with the light irradiation of 300~500lux intensity, then add 500~800mL richness strontium mineral water daily toward in pallet,
The rich strontium ozone solution spraying a brand-new in every 2~3 days, every pallet sprinkling nursery nutrition after the 1st true leaf in romaine lettuce seed
Liquid 300~500mL, the every 12~14h of nursery nutrient solution spray once, and intensity of illumination increases to 600~800lux simultaneously, works as appearance
It is colonized during 5~6 true leaves;Nursery nutrient solution includes the component of following parts by weight:100 parts of rich strontium mineral water, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
2~4 parts of hydrogen potassium, 1~1.5 part of calcium nitrate, 1~1.5 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.5~0.8 part of ferrous sulfate;Potassium nitrate 0.4~0.6
Part, 0.1~0.3 part of boric acid, 0.1~0.2 part of manganese sulfate, 0.1~0.5 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.1~0.3 part of copper sulphate, zinc sulfate
0.1~0.2 part;
S3, field planting:Romaine lettuce seedling is transplanted in booth from pallet, opens cave field planting, planting pit by the line-spacing of the spacing in the rows of 15cm, 10cm
The rich strontium ozone solution that bottom spray is obtained according to method in S2, ridging compression is poured permeable;
S4, water and fertilizer management:Pour within 3~5 days 1 seedling recovering water after romaine lettuce field planting, 10~15 days after pour seedling recovering water, every mu of ground with 8~
10kg mixed fertilizer and 3.8~4.5kg richness strontium nutrient solution be dissolved in 150kg richness strontium mineral water after, romaine lettuce root is watered,
During the romaine lettuce rosette state, every mu of ground is dissolved in 200kg richness strontium mineral spring with 10~12kg mixed fertilizer and 4.8~5.5kg richness strontium nutrient solution
Water, again to romaine lettuce root water, when lobus cardiacus starts inward curl, according to the rosette state liquid manure consumption repetitive administration once;Its
Middle richness strontium nutrition liquid and preparation method thereof be:By rich strontium water scorpion 100 weight portion, rich strontium mineral water 250~300 weight portion, at homogenate
Reason, then plus egg 2~3 weight portion, proteolytic enzyme 0.1~0.3 weight portion, sugar-vinegar liquid 2~3 weight portion and sucrose 3~5
Weight portion, stirs 6~8h in 40~50 DEG C of Slow Isothermals, then sterilized using pulse strong-light, that is, make rich strontium nutrient solution;
S5, setting Reflecting curtain:After the completion of romaine lettuce field planting, at booth two back gauge booth 0.7~0.9m, draw first iron wire,
Turned back in wide 1.2~1.6m, length and booth identical two width Reflecting curtain one end, inclusion iron wire, then fixed with transparent rubberized fabric,
Then first iron wire is drawn high and just leave ground to the Reflecting curtain other end, then fix first iron wire, then draw second
The Reflecting curtain other end is fixed by iron wire, and then moving second iron wire makes it be partial to booth and then fix, and Reflecting curtain is protected with ground
Hold in 75~85 ° of angles;
S6, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:3~5 days after field planting, spray once rich strontium ozone solution, and it is anti-to import and export setting at booth two ends
Worm net;Find aphid or trialeurodes vaporariorum, place yellow viscose board in booth or trapped and killed using trapping lamp, aphid or trialeurodes vaporariorum are tight
During weight, spray diflubenzuron, decis compounded cream preparation, spray within 8~10 days after spray the richness being once obtained according to method in S2
Strontium ozone solution;Find mattress core disease or gray mold diseased plant, spray 1000~1200 times of richnesses of a 50% procymidone wettable powder
Strontium mineral spring aqueous, repeated every 5~7 days and spray once, sprayed the rich strontium being once obtained according to method in S2 more smelly after 3~5 days
Oxygen solution.
2. as claimed in claim 1 richness strontium romaine lettuce implantation methods it is characterised in that in S1 ozone application method be:Yu great
Ceiling portion and the right and left skeleton lean on and respectively set up an ozone pipeline at ground, and pipeline is provided with a diameter every 1.2~1.5m
The venthole of 0.5cm, pipeline one end connects the ozone generator of booth side import and export, and the other end is closed and extended to booth
The import and export of opposite side, then carries out ozone release.
3. richness strontium romaine lettuce as claimed in claim 1 implantation methods it is characterised in that in S1 organic microbial inoculum include mass ratio and be
1:1.6:2:0.8:0.6 saccharomycete, green muscardine fungus, silicate bacteria, Streptomyces jingyangensis and actinomyces.
4. the implantation methods of richness strontium romaine lettuce as claimed in claim 1 are it is characterised in that cornstarch graft acrylic acid tree in S2
Aliphatic radical matter is mass ratio 1:0.2 cornstarch grafted propylene acid resin and thick vermiculite mix.
5. richness strontium romaine lettuce as claimed in claim 1 implantation methods it is characterised in that in S4 mixed fertilizer include mass ratio and be
1:0.8:0.7:0.05:0.03 urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, boric acid and manganese sulfate.
6. richness strontium romaine lettuce as claimed in claim 1 implantation methods it is characterised in that in S4 rich strontium water scorpion be using rich strontium
Mineral water carries out cultivating the water scorpion obtaining.
7. the implantation methods of richness strontium romaine lettuce as claimed in claim 1 are it is characterised in that diflubenzuron in S6, decis compound breast
Oil formulation, the raw material including following parts by weight and auxiliary material:10~25 parts of diflubenzuron active compound, 10~15 parts of decis active compound, breast
5~7 parts of agent OPEO, 110 parts of solvent butanol;Diflubenzuron, decis compounded cream preparation in mass ratio 1:
1800~2200 convert rich strontium ozone solution after spray.
8. richness strontium romaine lettuce as claimed in claim 1 implantation methods it is characterised in that in S1~S6 rich strontium Strontium in Mineral Water contain
Amount is more than 0.55ppm.
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CN107094457A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-08-29 | 合肥慧谷农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of romaine lettuce |
CN107493925A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-22 | 赵宏耀 | A kind of implantation methods of romaine lettuce |
CN107980527A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-05-04 | 庞盛升 | A kind of cultural method of richness strontium peanut |
CN108617431A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-10-09 | 桐梓县茅石乡龙会村蔬菜种植场 | A kind of implantation methods of yellowhairy strawberry herb |
CN113100011A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-07-13 | 绿地集团森茂园林有限公司 | Landscaping seedling cultivation method |
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CN107493925A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-22 | 赵宏耀 | A kind of implantation methods of romaine lettuce |
CN107980527A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-05-04 | 庞盛升 | A kind of cultural method of richness strontium peanut |
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CN113100011A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-07-13 | 绿地集团森茂园林有限公司 | Landscaping seedling cultivation method |
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