CN106386109A - Method for planting pollution-free selenium-rich lettuce - Google Patents

Method for planting pollution-free selenium-rich lettuce Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106386109A
CN106386109A CN201610797281.7A CN201610797281A CN106386109A CN 106386109 A CN106386109 A CN 106386109A CN 201610797281 A CN201610797281 A CN 201610797281A CN 106386109 A CN106386109 A CN 106386109A
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selenium
caulis
rich
parts
booth
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蒙有胜
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Mashan Eco Breeding Cooperatives
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Mashan Eco Breeding Cooperatives
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/08Immunising seed

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting pollution-free selenium-rich lettuce. The method includes: pre-treating soil : accelerating germination and raising seedlings, preparing an ozone solution, adding 2 mass %-3 mass% glass powder into the ozone solution and evenly stirring the ozone solution to acquire a soaking solution, soaking seeds, and performing germination accelerating and sowing; performing planting; performing water and fertilizer management: irrigating the lettuce with seedling-reviving water after the lettuce is planted for 3-5 days, dissolving 8-10 Kg of a mixed fertilizer and 0.8-1 Kg of the selenium-rich nutritive solution in 150 Kg water in 10-15 days to water roots of the lettuce in one mu land, dissolving 10-12 Kg of the mixed fertilizer and 1-1.2 Kg of the selenium-rich nutritive solution in 200 Kg water to water the roots of the lettuce in one mu land during a rosette stage of the lettuce, and irrigating the lettuce with water and fertilizer according to the amount of water and fertilizer of the rosette stage again when heart leaves of the lettuce curve inward; arranging a reflective curtain outside a greenhouse; and disease and pest control. The method can effectively increase the selenium content of the lettuce, improve the nutriment quality of the lettuce, and increase the income of farmers.

Description

The implantation methods of nuisance free selenium-rich Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae
Technical field
The present invention relates to Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae planting technology field, specifically a kind of implantation methods of nuisance free selenium-rich Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae.
Background technology
The content difference of Selenium in Soil can cause the huge difference of various places Selenium in Food, and soil selenium-containing amount is in 0.6mg/kg Hereinafter, just belong to lean selenium soil, the territory of China 72% all belongs to lean selenium or scarce selenium soil, long-term absorption seriously lacks selenium food, must Selenium deficiency disease so can be caused.The district rich in selenium that China has been found that at present has:Fengcheng, Qinghai safety, enshi, Shaanxi Ankang, Zhongxin of Kaiyang, Guizhou, Zhejiang dragon trip, Sichuan Wanyuan, Jilin Wan Chang, Liuhe etc..But, the area having in these selenium-rich regions Little, some areas and the simultaneously bad mineral such as associate lead, hydrargyrum, be not suitable for human body and directly eat, Chinese Soclety of Nutrition is to China 13 provinces and cities did an investigation and showed, the per day selenium intake of adult is 26~32 μ g, recommends from Chinese Soclety of Nutrition μ g is far apart for lower bound degree 50.General vegetable food selenium content is than relatively low.Therefore, exploiting economy, convenience, is suitable for being eaten for a long time Selenium-enriched food imperative, the nuisance free selenium-rich Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae implantation methods of the present invention, the nutritional quality of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae can be improved, carry The added value of high Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae, increases household income, thus driving the breakthrough development of whole Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae industry.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solving at least the above and/or defect, and provide at least will be described later excellent Point.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of nuisance free selenium-rich Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae.It passes through soil Qian Chu Reason, Pregermination and seedling breeding, field planting, water and fertilizer management, setting Reflecting curtain and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control outside canopy, can be effectively increased Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae selenium content, Improving the nutritional quality of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae, improve the added value of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae, increasing Planting household income, thus driving the breakthrough of whole Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae industry Sexual development.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, there is provided the plantation side of nuisance free selenium-rich Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae Method:
S1, soil pre-treatment:Ground will be ploughed deeply 20~25cm in booth, selected the noon of fine day by first 8~10 days of field planting, Ozone is discharged in booth using ozonator by the import and export in booth side, the import and export closing of booth opposite side, The release time is with no less than 1.5~2.5h, then vexed canopy 8~10h;It is colonized first 5 days, spray herb liquid in booth ground, described Herb liquid includes the component of following parts by weight:3~5 parts of Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, 2~4 parts of the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 2~3 parts of Venenum Bufonis, 1~2 part of scorpion powder, 2~3 parts of Folium firmianae, 1~2 part of Rhizoma Chuanxiong and 200 parts of water;Then selenium-rich farm manure 2000~2800kg/ mu, described selenium-rich agriculture are applied The fertile component including following parts by weight of family:200~250 parts of decomposed cow dung, 50~80 parts of the Oletum Columba livia that becomes thoroughly decomposed, selenium-rich Auricularia powder 10 ~20 parts, 10~20 parts of Fructus Hordei Germinatus rich in selenium powder, 10~20 parts of maize rich in selenium powder of straw, 10~15 parts of selenium-rich amino acid, selenium mineral powder 10~20 parts and 2~4 parts of organic microbial inoculum;Choose long 3m, the vacant lot of wide 1.2m, hug plane earth, rake fine earth earth makes seedbed;
S2, Pregermination and seedling breeding:Ozone gas are imported in 3~5 DEG C of clear water and is stirred continuously, be obtained smelly after 8~12 minutes Oxygen solution, adds the glass dust of its quality 2%~3% the prepared seed-soaking liquid that stirs in ozone solution, selects granule to satisfy Full, no damage, the Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed of no disease pest, Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed is soaked and slowly stirs 10~15min with seed-soaking liquid, seed-soaking liquid and Seed volume ratio is 3:1, the Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed wet cloth parcel after soaking places into accelerating germination under 5~8 DEG C of environment, there are about 3/4 When Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, you can sowed on seedbed, then pour permeable, keep seedbed nursery temperature at 15~20 DEG C, when Occur being colonized during 5~6 true leaves;
S3, field planting:Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae Seedling is transplanted in booth from seedbed, opens cave field planting by the line-spacing of the spacing in the rows of 15cm, 10cm, fixed The ozone solution that plant hole bottom spray is obtained according to method in S2, ridging compression is poured permeable;
S4, water and fertilizer management:1 seedling recovering water is poured within 3~5 days, 10~15 days after pour seedling recovering water, every mu of ground uses 8 after Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae field planting After~10kg mixed fertilizer and 0.8~1kg Selenium-rich nutrient solution are dissolved in 150kg water, Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae root is watered, in Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae lotus throne During the phase, every mu of ground is dissolved in 200kg water with 10~12kg mixed fertilizer and 1~1.2kg Selenium-rich nutrient solution, again Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae root is poured Fill, when lobus cardiacus starts inward curl, according to the rosette state liquid manure consumption repetitive administration once;Wherein selenium-rich nutritive liquid and preparation method thereof For:By selenium-enriched konjac fine powder 100 weight portion, water 300~450 weight portion, 0.01~0.02 part of sodium citrate, homogenized, then Add cycloheptaamylose 2~3 weight portion, malic acid 0.1~0.3 weight portion, 0.001~0.003 part of OPEO And Mel 3~5 weight portion, stir 5~7 hours in 35~45 DEG C of Slow Isothermals, continue interpolation 3~5 weight portion sodium selenite And stir, that is, make Selenium-rich nutrient solution;
Outside S5, canopy, Reflecting curtain is set:After the completion of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae field planting, at booth two back gauge booth 0.8~1m, draw first Root iron wire, is turned back in wide 1~1.5m, length and booth identical two width Reflecting curtain one end, and then inclusion iron wire uses transparent rubberized fabric Fixing, then first iron wire is drawn high and just leave ground to the Reflecting curtain other end, then fix first iron wire, then draw the The Reflecting curtain other end is fixed by two iron wires, and then moving second iron wire makes it be partial to booth and then fixing, Reflecting curtain and ground Face is maintained at 70~80 ° of angles;
S6, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:3~5 days after field planting, spray 600~800 times of 70% thiophanate methyl wettable powder Liquid, and import and export setting fly net at booth two ends;Find aphid or trialeurodes vaporariorum, place yellow viscose board in booth or make Trapped and killed with trapping lamp, when aphid or trialeurodes vaporariorum are serious, spray Rogor, decis compounded cream preparation, spray within 5~7 days after spray The ozone solution being once obtained according to method in S2;Find mattress core disease or gray mold diseased plant, spray 50% iprodione wettable Property 1200~1600 times of liquid of powder, repeated every 7~10 days and spray once, spray once according to method system in S2 after 3~5 days again The ozone solution obtaining.
Preferably, in S1, ozone application method is:Lean on each erection one at ground in booth top and the right and left skeleton Root ozone pipeline, pipeline is provided with the venthole of a diameter 0.5cm every 1.2~1.5m, and pipeline one end connects the turnover of booth side Ozonator at mouthful, the other end is closed and is extended to the import and export of booth opposite side, then carries out ozone release.
Preferably, in S1, selenium-rich amino acid includes mass ratio is 2:1.4:1.7:2.1:0.8:0.6:2.5 seleno egg Propylhomoserin, seleno ethionine, selenium arginine, selenocysteine, methylselenocysteine, selenocystine and γ-paddy ammonia Acyl methylselenocysteinefrom.
Preferably, in S1, organic microbial inoculum includes mass ratio is 3:1.6:2:1:0.8 muscardine, green muscardine funguss, huge bud Spore bacillus, Streptomyces jingyangensis and Bacillus licheniformis.
Preferably, in S4, mixed fertilizer includes mass ratio is 2:1.2:0.8:0.05:0.08 carbamide, biphosphate Potassium, calcium superphosphate, boric acid and manganese sulfate.
Preferably, Rogor, decis compounded cream preparation, the raw material including following parts by weight and adjuvant in S6:Happy 30~35 parts of fruit active compound, 10~15 parts of decis active compound, 8~10 parts of emulsifying agent OPEO, solvent butanol 120 Part;Rogor, decis compounded cream preparation in mass ratio 1:1500~2000 be watered after spray.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect:
Firstth, the oxygen of in the air is converted under high pressure, the ionization of high-frequency electrical by ozone by ozonator, Safe and efficient low cost, compared with traditional booth powder-spreading and sterilizing method for disinfection, release ozone is more convenient, efficient, safety, can Greatly reduce the usage amount of pesticide, reduce drug cost, nuisanceless, ozone is unstable in the in the air being dried, and can decompose quickly It is reduced to oxygen, be an important channel realizing nuisanceless Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae plantation;
Secondth, selenium-rich Auricularia powder, Fructus Hordei Germinatus rich in selenium powder, maize rich in selenium powder of straw and selenium-rich amino acid are as in selenium-rich farm manure The source of organic selenium, selenium mineral powder is as the source of inorganic selenium in selenium-rich farm manure, the seleno egg ammonia containing in selenium-rich amino acid Acid, seleno ethionine, selenium arginine, selenocysteine, methylselenocysteine, selenocystine and gamma-glutamyl Methylselenocysteinefrom is all easily absorbed in growth course by Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae, after selenium-rich farm manure is applied in booth soil, can show Write the selenium content improving in soil, facilitate Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae to absorb;
3rd, spray herb liquid behind booth ground, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Venenum Bufonis, scorpion powder, Folium firmianae, Rhizoma Chuanxiong all have relatively Good bactericidal and bacteriostatic effect, carries out sterilization sterilizing for harmful levels of pathogens such as the Fusarium spp. in soil, Pseudomonas solanacearum, mycetes, Effectively suppress the growth and breeding of harmful levels of pathogens, prevent the disease of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae from occurring;
4th, add glass dust stirring from ozone solution and seed-soaking liquid is obtained, ozone solution opposite colza is sprouted and seedling Growth has facilitation, and ozone can also destroy the structure of microbial film by the Oxidation of its oxygen atom simultaneously, realizes killing Bacterium acts on, and glass dust is easy anti-zoned powder of polishing, and particle diameter is little, good dispersion, have stronger steric hindrance ability, by the leaching of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed Plant immersion bubble and slowly stir, Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed and glass dust can be made mutually to collide in whipping process but do not damage Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed, make Germination effect is more significantly, reduces accelerating germination required time, and effect is better than routine disinfection and soaks seed;
5th, organic microbial inoculum includes muscardine, green muscardine funguss, bacillus megaterium, Streptomyces jingyangensis and Bacillus licheniformis, Muscardine, green muscardine funguss are killed off the insect pests by colonizing in constantly to breed in insect body and produce toxin, harmless to people and crops, no Pollution environment, insect will not produce resistance;Bacillus megaterium has functions that to degrade well organophosphors in soil;Jingyang chain The metabolic activity of mycete can promote Organic substance to decompose, and can discharge antibiotic substance, reduces Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae disease;Bacillus licheniformis can produce Resistant activity material, and there is the biology take oxygen mechanism of uniqueness, can suppress to cause the growth and breeding of harmful levels of pathogens;
6th, Rhizoma amorphophalli is the very high food of fruits and vegetables class selenium content, and the selenium content of selenium-enriched konjac fine powder is higher, sodium citrate It is good anticoagulant, after konjaku powder is dissolved in water, viscosity is higher, add sodium citrate can reduce viscosity, add β-ring-type Dextrin, malic acid, OPEO and Mel, OPEO has good emulsifying, dispersive property, Also there are bacteriostasis, stir 5~7 hours in 35~45 DEG C of Slow Isothermals, then add 3~5 weight portion sodium selenite and make richness Selenium nutrient solution, this Selenium-rich nutrient solution Se content is high, and is easily absorbed by Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae;
7th, outside canopy, Reflecting curtain is set, at booth two back gauge booth 0.8~1m, draws first iron wire, by wide by 1~ Turn back in 1.5m, length and booth identical two width Reflecting curtain one end, then inclusion iron wire is fixed with transparent rubberized fabric, then by A piece iron wire is drawn high and is just left ground to the Reflecting curtain other end, then fixes first iron wire, then draws second iron wire anti- The light curtain other end is fixed, and then moving second iron wire makes it be partial to booth and then fixing, and Reflecting curtain and ground is maintained at 70~ Light, when sunlight is irradiated to Reflecting curtain, is reflexed to booth by Reflecting curtain by 80 ° of angles, can be effectively increased the illumination of booth Intensity, the resistances against diseases of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae are strengthened, and growth is more healthy and strong.
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part also will be by this Invention research and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is elaborated, to make those of ordinary skill in the art refer to after this specification Can implement according to this.
<Embodiment 1>
A kind of implantation methods of nuisance free selenium-rich Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae, comprise the following steps:
S1, soil pre-treatment:It is colonized first 8 days, in booth, 20cm will be ploughed deeply in ground, select the noon of fine day, in booth one Ozone is discharged in booth using ozonator by the import and export of side, and ozone application method is:In booth top and left and right Both sides skeleton leans on and respectively sets up an ozone pipeline at ground, and pipeline is provided with the venthole of a diameter 0.5cm, pipeline one every 1.2m End connects the ozonator of booth side import and export, and the other end is closed and extended to the import and export of booth opposite side, greatly The import and export closing of canopy opposite side, the time of discharging is with no less than 1.5h, then vexed canopy 8h;It is colonized first 5 days, spray in booth ground Herb liquid, described herb liquid includes the component of following parts by weight:3 parts of Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, 2 parts of the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 2 parts of Venenum Bufonis, 1 part of scorpion powder, 2 parts of Folium firmianae, 1 part of Rhizoma Chuanxiong and 200 parts of water;Then apply selenium-rich farm manure 2000kg/ mu, described selenium-rich farm manure includes following The component of parts by weight:200 parts of decomposed cow dung, 50 parts of the Oletum Columba livia that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 10 parts of selenium-rich Auricularia powder, 10 parts of Fructus Hordei Germinatus rich in selenium powder, richness 10 parts of selenium corn stalk powder, 10 parts of selenium-rich amino acid, 10 parts of selenium mineral powder and 2 parts of organic microbial inoculum, wherein said selenium-rich amino It is 2 that acid includes mass ratio:1.4:1.7:2.1:0.8:0.6:2.5 selenomethionine, seleno ethionine, selenium arginine, selenium For cysteine, methylselenocysteine, selenocystine and gamma-glutamyl methylselenocysteinefrom;Described organic It is 3 that microbial inoculum includes mass ratio:1.6:2:1:0.8 muscardine, green muscardine funguss, bacillus megaterium, Streptomyces jingyangensis and lichens bud Spore bacillus;Then choose long 3m, the vacant lot of wide 1.2m, hug plane earth, rake fine earth earth makes seedbed;
S2, Pregermination and seedling breeding:Ozone gas are imported in 3 DEG C of clear water and are stirred continuously, after 8 minutes, ozone solution is obtained, Add the glass dust of its quality 2% the prepared seed-soaking liquid that stirs in ozone solution, select full grains, no damage, no The Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed of disease pest, Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed is soaked and slowly stirs 10min with seed-soaking liquid, and seed-soaking liquid and seed volume ratio are 3:1, Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed wet cloth parcel after soaking places into accelerating germination under 5 DEG C of environment, when there are about 3/4 Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed and showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally, you can Seedbed is sowed, is then poured permeable, keep seedbed nursery temperature at 15 DEG C, be colonized when 5 true leaves occur;
S3, field planting:Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae Seedling is transplanted in booth from seedbed, opens cave field planting by the line-spacing of the spacing in the rows of 15cm, 10cm, fixed The ozone solution that plant hole bottom spray is obtained according to method in S2, ridging compression is poured permeable;
S4, water and fertilizer management:Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae field planting pours 1 seedling recovering water in latter 3 days, 10 days after pour seedling recovering water, every mu of ground 8kg mixed fertilizer After material and 0.8kg Selenium-rich nutrient solution are dissolved in 150kg water, Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae root is watered, described mixed fertilizer includes mass ratio and is 2:1.2:0.8:0.05:0.08 carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, boric acid and manganese sulfate;When the Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae rosette state, often Mu ground is dissolved in 200kg water with 10kg mixed fertilizer and 1kg Selenium-rich nutrient solution, again Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae root is watered, and lobus cardiacus starts inwardly During curling, according to the rosette state liquid manure consumption repetitive administration once;Wherein said selenium-rich nutritive liquid and preparation method thereof is:By selenium-rich evil spirit Taro fine powder 100 weight portion, water 300 weight portion, 0.01 part of sodium citrate, homogenized, add cycloheptaamylose 2 weight portion, Malic acid 0.1 weight portion, 0.001 part of OPEO and Mel 3 weight portion, stir 5 in 35 DEG C of Slow Isothermals little When, continue to add 3 weight portion sodium selenite and stir, that is, make Selenium-rich nutrient solution;
Outside S5, canopy, Reflecting curtain is set:After the completion of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae field planting, at booth two back gauge booth 0.8m, draw first ferrum Silk, is turned back in wide 1m, length and booth identical two width Reflecting curtain one end, and then inclusion iron wire is fixed with transparent rubberized fabric, then First iron wire is drawn high and just leaves ground to the Reflecting curtain other end, then fix first iron wire, then draw second iron wire The Reflecting curtain other end is fixed, then moving second iron wire makes it be partial to booth and then fix, and Reflecting curtain is maintained at ground 70 ° of angles;
S6, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:It is colonized latter 3 days, spray 600 times of liquid of a 70% thiophanate methyl wettable powder, and Setting fly net is imported and exported at booth two ends;Find aphid or trialeurodes vaporariorum, place yellow viscose board in booth or use parasite killing Lamp is trapped and killed, and when aphid or trialeurodes vaporariorum are serious, sprays Rogor, decis compounded cream preparation, Rogor, decis compounded cream preparation Raw material including following parts by weight and adjuvant:30 parts of Rogor active compound, 10 parts of decis active compound, emulsifying agent octyl phenol polyoxyethylene 8 parts of ether, 120 parts of solvent butanol, Rogor, decis compounded cream preparation in mass ratio 1:1500 be watered after spray;Spray latter 5 days Spray the ozone solution being once obtained according to method in S2;Find mattress core disease or gray mold diseased plant, spray 50% iprodione 1200 times of liquid of wettable powder, repeated every 7 days and spray once, sprayed the ozone being once obtained according to method in S2 after 3 days again Solution.
<Embodiment 2>
A kind of implantation methods of nuisance free selenium-rich Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae, comprise the following steps:
S1, soil pre-treatment:It is colonized first 10 days, in booth, 25cm will be ploughed deeply in ground, select the noon of fine day, in booth one Ozone is discharged in booth using ozonator by the import and export of side, and ozone application method is:In booth top and left and right Both sides skeleton leans on and respectively sets up an ozone pipeline at ground, and pipeline is provided with the venthole of a diameter 0.5cm, pipeline one every 1.5m End connects the ozonator of booth side import and export, and the other end is closed and extended to the import and export of booth opposite side, greatly The import and export closing of canopy opposite side, the time of discharging is with no less than 2.5h, then vexed canopy 10h;It is colonized first 5 days, in the spray of booth ground Apply herb liquid, described herb liquid includes the component of following parts by weight:5 parts of Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, 4 parts of the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 3 parts of Venenum Bufonis, scorpion powder 2 Part, 3 parts of Folium firmianae, 2 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong and 200 parts of water;Then apply selenium-rich farm manure 2800kg/ mu, described selenium-rich farm manure includes The component of following parts by weight:250 parts of decomposed cow dung, 80 parts of the Oletum Columba livia that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 20 parts of selenium-rich Auricularia powder, Fructus Hordei Germinatus rich in selenium powder 20 Part, 20 parts of maize rich in selenium powder of straw, 15 parts of selenium-rich amino acid, 20 parts of selenium mineral powder and 4 parts of organic microbial inoculum, wherein said selenium-rich It is 2 that aminoacid includes mass ratio:1.4:1.7:2.1:0.8:0.6:2.5 selenomethionine, seleno ethionine, selenium essence ammonia Acid, selenocysteine, methylselenocysteine, selenocystine and gamma-glutamyl methylselenocysteinefrom;Described It is 3 that organic microbial inoculum includes mass ratio:1.6:2:1:0.8 muscardine, green muscardine funguss, bacillus megaterium, Streptomyces jingyangensis and ground Clothing bacillus cereuss;Then choose long 3m, the vacant lot of wide 1.2m, hug plane earth, rake fine earth earth makes seedbed;
S2, Pregermination and seedling breeding:Ozone gas are imported in 5 DEG C of clear water and are stirred continuously after 12 minutes and ozone solution is obtained, Add the glass dust of its quality 3% the prepared seed-soaking liquid that stirs in ozone solution, select full grains, no damage, no The Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed of disease pest, Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed is soaked and slowly stirs 15min with seed-soaking liquid, and seed-soaking liquid and seed volume ratio are 3:1, Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed wet cloth parcel after soaking places into accelerating germination under 8 DEG C of environment, when there are about 3/4 Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed and showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally, you can Seedbed is sowed, is then poured permeable, keep seedbed nursery temperature at 20 DEG C, be colonized when 6 true leaves occur;
S3, field planting:Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae Seedling is transplanted in booth from seedbed, opens cave field planting by the line-spacing of the spacing in the rows of 15cm, 10cm, fixed The ozone solution that plant hole bottom spray is obtained according to method in S2, ridging compression is poured permeable;
S4, water and fertilizer management:Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae field planting pours 1 seedling recovering water in latter 5 days, 5 days after pour seedling recovering water, every mu of ground 10kg mixed fertilizer After material and 1kg Selenium-rich nutrient solution are dissolved in 150kg water, Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae root is watered, it is 2 that described mixed fertilizer includes mass ratio: 1.2:0.8:0.05:0.08 carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, boric acid and manganese sulfate;When the Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae rosette state, every mu Ground is dissolved in 200kg water with 12kg mixed fertilizer and 1.2kg Selenium-rich nutrient solution, again Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae root is watered, and lobus cardiacus starts inwardly During curling, according to the rosette state liquid manure consumption repetitive administration once;Wherein said selenium-rich nutritive liquid and preparation method thereof is:By selenium-rich evil spirit Taro fine powder 100 weight portion, water 450 weight portion, 0.02 part of sodium citrate, homogenized, add cycloheptaamylose 3 weight portion, Malic acid 0.3 weight portion, 0.003 part of OPEO and Mel 5 weight portion, stir 7 in 45 DEG C of Slow Isothermals little When, continue to add 5 weight portion sodium selenite and stir, that is, make Selenium-rich nutrient solution;
Outside S5, canopy, Reflecting curtain is set:After the completion of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae field planting, at booth two back gauge booth 1m, draw first ferrum Silk, is turned back in wide 1.5m, length and booth identical two width Reflecting curtain one end, and then inclusion iron wire is fixed with transparent rubberized fabric, so Afterwards first iron wire is drawn high and just leave ground to the Reflecting curtain other end, then fix first iron wire, then draw second ferrum The Reflecting curtain other end is fixed by silk, and then moving second iron wire makes it be partial to booth and then fix, and Reflecting curtain is kept with ground In 80 ° of angles;
S6, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:It is colonized latter 5 days, spray 800 times of liquid of a 70% thiophanate methyl wettable powder, and Setting fly net is imported and exported at booth two ends;Find aphid or trialeurodes vaporariorum, place yellow viscose board in booth or use parasite killing Lamp is trapped and killed, and when aphid or trialeurodes vaporariorum are serious, sprays Rogor, decis compounded cream preparation, Rogor, decis compounded cream preparation Raw material including following parts by weight and adjuvant:35 parts of Rogor active compound, 15 parts of decis active compound, emulsifying agent octyl phenol polyoxyethylene 10 parts of ether, 120 parts of solvent butanol, Rogor, decis compounded cream preparation in mass ratio 1:2000 be watered after spray;7 after spray It sprays the ozone solution being once obtained according to method in S2;Find mattress core disease or gray mold diseased plant, spray one time 50% and flutter sea Because of 1600 times of liquid of wettable powder, repeated every 10 days and spray once, spray again after 5 days once according to method in S2 be obtained smelly Oxygen solution.
<Embodiment 3>
A kind of implantation methods of nuisance free selenium-rich Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae, comprise the following steps:
S1, soil pre-treatment:It is colonized first 9 days, in booth, 22cm will be ploughed deeply in ground, select the noon of fine day, in booth one Ozone is discharged in booth using ozonator by the import and export of side, and ozone application method is:In booth top and left and right Both sides skeleton leans on and respectively sets up an ozone pipeline at ground, and pipeline is provided with the venthole of a diameter 0.5cm, pipeline one every 1.3m End connects the ozonator of booth side import and export, and the other end is closed and extended to the import and export of booth opposite side, greatly The import and export closing of canopy opposite side, the time of discharging is with no less than 2.0h, then vexed canopy 9h;It is colonized first 5 days, spray in booth ground Herb liquid, described herb liquid includes the component of following parts by weight:4 parts of Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, 3 parts of the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 2.5 parts of Venenum Bufonis, scorpion powder 1.5 Part, 2.5 parts of Folium firmianae, 1.5 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong and 200 parts of water;Then selenium-rich farm manure 2400kg/ mu, described selenium-rich farm manure are applied Component including following parts by weight:225 parts of decomposed cow dung, 65 parts of the Oletum Columba livia that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 15 parts of selenium-rich Auricularia powder, Fructus Hordei Germinatus rich in selenium powder 15 parts, 15 parts of maize rich in selenium powder of straw, 12 parts of selenium-rich amino acid, 15 parts of selenium mineral powder and 3 parts of organic microbial inoculum, wherein said richness It is 2 that selenoamino acid includes mass ratio:1.4:1.7:2.1:0.8:0.6:2.5 selenomethionine, seleno ethionine, selenium essence ammonia Acid, selenocysteine, methylselenocysteine, selenocystine and gamma-glutamyl methylselenocysteinefrom;Described It is 3 that organic microbial inoculum includes mass ratio:1.6:2:1:0.8 muscardine, green muscardine funguss, bacillus megaterium, Streptomyces jingyangensis and ground Clothing bacillus cereuss;Then choose long 3m, the vacant lot of wide 1.2m, hug plane earth, rake fine earth earth makes seedbed;
S2, Pregermination and seedling breeding:Ozone gas are imported in 4 DEG C of clear water and are stirred continuously, after 10 minutes, ozone solution is obtained, Add the glass dust of its quality 2.5% the prepared seed-soaking liquid that stirs in ozone solution, select full grains, no damage, The Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed of no disease pest, Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed is soaked and slowly stirs 12min with seed-soaking liquid, and seed-soaking liquid and seed volume ratio are 3: 1, the Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed wet cloth parcel after soaking places into accelerating germination under 6 DEG C of environment, when there are about 3/4 Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed and showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally, that is, Can be sowed on seedbed, then be poured permeable, keep seedbed nursery temperature at 18 DEG C, be colonized when 5 true leaves occur;
S3, field planting:Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae Seedling is transplanted in booth from seedbed, opens cave field planting by the line-spacing of the spacing in the rows of 15cm, 10cm, fixed The ozone solution that plant hole bottom spray is obtained according to method in S2, ridging compression is poured permeable;
S4, water and fertilizer management:Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae field planting pours 1 seedling recovering water in latter 4 days, 12 days after pour seedling recovering water, every mu of ground 9kg mixed fertilizer After material and 0.9kg Selenium-rich nutrient solution are dissolved in 150kg water, Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae root is watered, described mixed fertilizer includes mass ratio and is 2:1.2:0.8:0.05:0.08 carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, boric acid and manganese sulfate;When the Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae rosette state, often Mu ground is dissolved in 200kg water with 11kg mixed fertilizer and 1.1kg Selenium-rich nutrient solution, again Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae root is watered, lobus cardiacus start to During interior curling, according to the rosette state liquid manure consumption repetitive administration once;Wherein said selenium-rich nutritive liquid and preparation method thereof is:By selenium-rich Konjaku powder 100 weight portion, water 375 weight portion, 0.01 part of sodium citrate, homogenized, add cycloheptaamylose 2.5 weight Part, malic acid 0.2 weight portion, 0.002 part of OPEO and Mel 4 weight portion, stir 6 in 40 DEG C of Slow Isothermals Hour, continue to add 4 weight portion sodium selenite and stir, that is, make Selenium-rich nutrient solution;
Outside S5, canopy, Reflecting curtain is set:After the completion of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae field planting, at booth two back gauge booth 0.9m, draw first ferrum Silk, is turned back in wide 1.3m, length and booth identical two width Reflecting curtain one end, and then inclusion iron wire is fixed with transparent rubberized fabric, so Afterwards first iron wire is drawn high and just leave ground to the Reflecting curtain other end, then fix first iron wire, then draw second ferrum The Reflecting curtain other end is fixed by silk, and then moving second iron wire makes it be partial to booth and then fix, and Reflecting curtain is kept with ground In 75 ° of angles;
S6, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:It is colonized latter 4 days, spray 700 times of liquid of a 70% thiophanate methyl wettable powder, and Setting fly net is imported and exported at booth two ends;Find aphid or trialeurodes vaporariorum, place yellow viscose board in booth or use parasite killing Lamp is trapped and killed, and when aphid or trialeurodes vaporariorum are serious, sprays Rogor, decis compounded cream preparation, Rogor, decis compounded cream preparation Raw material including following parts by weight and adjuvant:33 parts of Rogor active compound, 12 parts of decis active compound, emulsifying agent octyl phenol polyoxyethylene 9 parts of ether, 120 parts of solvent butanol, Rogor, decis compounded cream preparation in mass ratio 1:1800 be watered after spray;Spray latter 6 days Spray the ozone solution being once obtained according to method in S2;Find mattress core disease or gray mold diseased plant, spray 50% iprodione 1400 times of liquid of wettable powder, repeated every 8 days and spray once, sprayed the ozone being once obtained according to method in S2 after 4 days again Solution.
<Contrast test>
Plant Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae using traditional method, before plantation, by ploughing soil, apply common fertilizer 2000~2800kg/ mu, so Pregermination and seedling breeding according to a conventional method afterwards, pours permeable, is applied fertilizer according still further to traditional method and used the pesticide in embodiment 3 after field planting Amount carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, the Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae that the method is planted as a comparison case 1, by the survival rate of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae and every 100g Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae Selenium content is contrasted with embodiment 1~3, draws following data:
The impact to Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae survival rate and every 100g Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae selenium content for each embodiment of table 1
Comparative example 1 Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3
Survival rate (%) 88.3 97.8 97.5 98.4
Every 100g selenium content (μ g) 1.15 4.6 5.2 5.5
As can be seen from Table 1, by the present invention plantation Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae, after field planting survival rate 97%~98%, more than conventional art 88.3%;The present invention every 100g Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae selenium content reaches 4.6~5.5 μ g, contains selenium higher than the every 100g of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae of traditional method plantation Measure 1.15 μ g, selenium content is significantly increased, improve the nutritional quality of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae, improve the added value of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae, increase household income, Thus driving the breakthrough development of whole Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae industry, significantly improve the economic benefit of plantation Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae.
By the pesticide practical residue limit of the Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae of plantation in comparative example 1 and embodiment 1~3 and national pollution-free vegetable pesticide Residual quantity standard is contrasted, and obtains following data:
The actual persticide residue of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae and national pollution-free vegetable persticide residue Comparison of standards in each embodiment of table 2
As can be seen from Table 2, by the present invention plantation Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae, in embodiment 1~3 dimethoate pesticide practical residue limit be 0.02~ 0.03mg/kg, less than national pollution-free vegetable highest residual quantity 1.0mg/kg;The actual residual of decis pesticide in embodiment 1~3 Measure as 0.01~0.02mg/kg, less than national pollution-free vegetable highest residual quantity 0.5mg/kg;Methyl Tobe in embodiment 1~3 Tianjin pesticide practical residue limit is 0.01~0.03mg/kg, less than national pollution-free vegetable highest residual quantity 1.0mg/kg;Embodiment In 1~3, iprodione pesticide practical residue limit is 0.02~0.03mg/kg, less than national pollution-free vegetable highest residual quantity 2.0mg/kg;By spraying ozone solution after applying pesticides, can effectively reduce the persticide residue of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae, according to kind of the present invention The practical residue limit of four kinds of pesticide that the Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae planted is applied all meets national pollution-free vegetable persticide residue standard.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in description and embodiment With, it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can be easily Realize other modification, therefore under the general concept being limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit In specific details with shown here as the embodiment with description.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of implantation methods of nuisance free selenium-rich Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae are it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1, soil pre-treatment:Ground will be ploughed deeply 20~25cm in booth, selected the noon of fine day, big by first 8~10 days of field planting Ozone is discharged in booth using ozonator by the import and export of canopy side, the import and export closing of booth opposite side, discharges Time is with no less than 1.5~2.5h, then vexed canopy 8~10h;It is colonized first 5 days, spray herb liquid in booth ground, described Chinese medicine Liquid includes the component of following parts by weight:3~5 parts of Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, 2~4 parts of the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 2~3 parts of Venenum Bufonis, 1~2 part of scorpion powder, Firmiana platanifolia (Linn. f.) Marsili 2~3 parts of leaf, 1~2 part of Rhizoma Chuanxiong and 200 parts of water;Then selenium-rich farm manure 2000~2800kg/ mu, described selenium-rich farm manure are applied Component including following parts by weight:200~250 parts of decomposed cow dung, 50~80 parts of the Oletum Columba livia that becomes thoroughly decomposed, selenium-rich Auricularia powder 10~20 Part, 10~20 parts of Fructus Hordei Germinatus rich in selenium powder, 10~20 parts of maize rich in selenium powder of straw, 10~15 parts of selenium-rich amino acid, selenium mineral powder 10~ 20 parts and 2~4 parts of organic microbial inoculum;Choose long 3m, the vacant lot of wide 1.2m, hug plane earth, rake fine earth earth makes seedbed;
S2, Pregermination and seedling breeding:Ozone gas are imported in 3~5 DEG C of clear water and is stirred continuously, ozone is obtained after 8~12 minutes molten Liquid, adds the glass dust of its quality 2%~3% the prepared seed-soaking liquid that stirs in ozone solution, selects full grains, no The Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed of damage, no disease pest, Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed is soaked with seed-soaking liquid and slowly stirs 10~15min, seed-soaking liquid and seed Volume ratio is 3:1, the Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed wet cloth parcel after soaking places into accelerating germination under 5~8 DEG C of environment, there are about 3/4 Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae When seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, you can sowed on seedbed, then pour permeable, keep seedbed nursery temperature at 15~20 DEG C, when appearance 5 It is colonized during~6 true leaves;
S3, field planting:Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae Seedling is transplanted in booth from seedbed, opens cave field planting, planting pit by the line-spacing of the spacing in the rows of 15cm, 10cm The ozone solution that bottom spray is obtained according to method in S2, ridging compression is poured permeable;
S4, water and fertilizer management:Pour within 3~5 days 1 seedling recovering water after Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae field planting, 10~15 days after pour seedling recovering water, every mu of ground with 8~ After 10kg mixed fertilizer and 0.8~1kg Selenium-rich nutrient solution are dissolved in 150kg water, Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae root is watered, in the Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae rosette state When, every mu of ground is dissolved in 200kg water with 10~12kg mixed fertilizer and 1~1.2kg Selenium-rich nutrient solution, again Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae root is poured Fill, when lobus cardiacus starts inward curl, according to the rosette state liquid manure consumption repetitive administration once;Wherein selenium-rich nutritive liquid and preparation method thereof For:By selenium-enriched konjac fine powder 100 weight portion, water 300~450 weight portion, 0.01~0.02 part of sodium citrate, homogenized, then Add cycloheptaamylose 2~3 weight portion, malic acid 0.1~0.3 weight portion, 0.001~0.003 part of OPEO And Mel 3~5 weight portion, stir 5~7 hours in 35~45 DEG C of Slow Isothermals, continue interpolation 3~5 weight portion sodium selenite And stir, that is, make Selenium-rich nutrient solution;
Outside S5, canopy, Reflecting curtain is set:After the completion of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae field planting, at booth two back gauge booth 0.8~1m, draw first ferrum Silk, is turned back in wide 1~1.5m, length and booth identical two width Reflecting curtain one end, inclusion iron wire, then solid with transparent rubberized fabric Fixed, then first iron wire is drawn high and just leave ground to the Reflecting curtain other end, then fix first iron wire, then draw second The Reflecting curtain other end is fixed by root iron wire, and then moving second iron wire makes it be partial to booth and then fixation, Reflecting curtain and ground It is maintained at 70~80 ° of angles;
S6, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:3~5 days after field planting, spray 600~800 times of liquid of a 70% thiophanate methyl wettable powder, And import and export setting fly net at booth two ends;Find aphid or trialeurodes vaporariorum, place yellow viscose board or use in booth Trapping lamp is trapped and killed, and when aphid or trialeurodes vaporariorum are serious, spray Rogor, decis compounded cream preparation, sprays one within 5~7 days after spray The secondary ozone solution being obtained according to method in S2;Find mattress core disease or gray mold diseased plant, spray a 50% iprodione wettability 1200~1600 times of liquid of powder, repeated every 7~10 days and spray once, spray again and be once obtained according to method in S2 after 3~5 days Ozone solution.
2. the implantation methods of nuisance free selenium-rich Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae as claimed in claim 1 are it is characterised in that ozone application method in S1 For:Lean in booth top and the right and left skeleton and at ground, respectively set up an ozone pipeline, pipeline is provided with one every 1.2~1.5m The venthole of diameter 0.5cm, pipeline one end connects the ozonator of booth side import and export, the other end close and extend to The import and export of booth opposite side, then carries out ozone release.
3. nuisance free selenium-rich Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae as claimed in claim 1 implantation methods it is characterised in that in S1 selenium-rich amino acid include Mass ratio is 2:1.4:1.7:2.1:0.8:0.6:2.5 selenomethionine, seleno ethionine, selenium arginine, seleno half Guang Propylhomoserin, methylselenocysteine, selenocystine and gamma-glutamyl methylselenocysteinefrom.
4. the implantation methods of nuisance free selenium-rich Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae as claimed in claim 1 are it is characterised in that organic microbial inoculum in S1
It is 3 including mass ratio:1.6:2:1:0.8 muscardine, green muscardine funguss, bacillus megaterium, Streptomyces jingyangensis and lichens bud Spore bacillus.
5. nuisance free selenium-rich Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae as claimed in claim 1 implantation methods it is characterised in that in S4 mixed fertilizer include matter Amount ratio is 2:1.2:0.8:0.05:0.08 carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, boric acid and manganese sulfate.
6. nuisance free selenium-rich Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae as claimed in claim 1 implantation methods it is characterised in that in S6 Rogor, decis multiple Join cream preparation, the raw material including following parts by weight and adjuvant:30~35 parts of Rogor active compound, 10~15 parts of decis active compound, 8~10 parts of emulsifying agent OPEO, 120 parts of solvent butanol;Rogor, decis compounded cream preparation in mass ratio 1: 1500~2000 be watered after spray.
CN201610797281.7A 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 Method for planting pollution-free selenium-rich lettuce Pending CN106386109A (en)

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CN107624477A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-01-26 马山县荷松种植专业合作社 The method for culturing seedlings of Queensland nut seedling
CN107637244A (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-01-30 青岛农业大学 A kind of leek pours the application process of microelement-supplementing after Ozone Water
CN107667751A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-02-09 马山县荷松种植专业合作社 The fast breeding method of Queensland nut seedling
CN107750557A (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-03-06 青岛农业大学 A kind of Ozone Water application process for plastic tent cucumber
CN108064525A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-05-25 青岛农业大学 The method of administration of microelement-supplementing after Ozone Water is poured and sprayed to a kind of spinach
CN108093726A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-06-01 青岛农业大学 A kind of method that soil pours extra-nutrition substance after Ozone Water
CN112655486A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-04-16 中振中汇(天津)农业科技发展有限公司 Efficient planting method for green and safe Roman lettuce
CN112919954A (en) * 2021-03-08 2021-06-08 北京农学院 Water culture nutrient solution for selenium-rich loose-leaf lettuce as well as preparation method and application of water culture nutrient solution

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CN107624477A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-01-26 马山县荷松种植专业合作社 The method for culturing seedlings of Queensland nut seedling
CN107667751A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-02-09 马山县荷松种植专业合作社 The fast breeding method of Queensland nut seedling
CN107637244A (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-01-30 青岛农业大学 A kind of leek pours the application process of microelement-supplementing after Ozone Water
CN107750557A (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-03-06 青岛农业大学 A kind of Ozone Water application process for plastic tent cucumber
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CN108093726A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-06-01 青岛农业大学 A kind of method that soil pours extra-nutrition substance after Ozone Water
CN112655486A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-04-16 中振中汇(天津)农业科技发展有限公司 Efficient planting method for green and safe Roman lettuce
CN112919954A (en) * 2021-03-08 2021-06-08 北京农学院 Water culture nutrient solution for selenium-rich loose-leaf lettuce as well as preparation method and application of water culture nutrient solution

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Application publication date: 20170215