CN104145760A - Method for breeding hairy crabs in paddy field - Google Patents
Method for breeding hairy crabs in paddy field Download PDFInfo
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- CN104145760A CN104145760A CN201410380308.3A CN201410380308A CN104145760A CN 104145760 A CN104145760 A CN 104145760A CN 201410380308 A CN201410380308 A CN 201410380308A CN 104145760 A CN104145760 A CN 104145760A
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- paddy field
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for breeding hairy crabs in paddy field. A series of standard method is provided from paddy field pretreatment, rice seedling selecting and planting, hairy crab protection coaming building and juvenile hairy crab throwing and feeding to water quality management and pest control, the planting characteristic of rice and hairy crab breeding characteristics are organically combined through an ecological regulation mode, the hairy crabs take aquatic animals and plants as bait in the paddy field, meanwhile, the rice seedlings take nutrients from excrement excreted by the juvenile hairy crabs in the growing period, and therefore the growth of the rice is promoted, and the win-win biology symbiosis model is achieved. Meanwhile, soybeans planted on field ridges are adopted as the protection coamings, and field space is utilized more effectively. The healthy and pollution-free breeding environment is adopted in the method, the bred hairy crabs are large in size and fresh and tender in meat quality, the fertilizing amount of the rice is reduced, adopted chemical pesticide such as insecticide and herbicide is reduced, the hairy crabs are organic and healthy, and great environmental benefits and economic benefits are brought.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural technique of steamed crab, especially relate to a kind of method of paddy field cultivation steamed crab.
Background technology
Yangcheng Lake steamed crab, has another name called golden pawl crab, originates in Suzhou Yangcheng Lake.Crab body is not stained with mud, and is commonly called as the large crab of clear water, and the large fat of body is fertile, the white tripe of blue or green shell, the yellow hair of golden pawl.Meat cream is greasy, and ten limbs are strong and vigorous, is placed on glass plate and can creeps rapidly.Whenever being refreshed by the cool breeze of autumn, chrysanthemum in full bloom in, busy season of golden pawl crab listing just.The female crab in lunar calendar September, the male crab in October, gonad development is best.Boil and condense, it is golden yellow that female person becomes, and male person is as white jade shape, and flavour is delicious, is to enjoy great prestige Chinese best brand of product.
Steamed crab is originally by nature cultivation, and output is limited, can not meet the demand in market.The market demand in the face of expanding day, cultivation place, aquaculture model and cultivation quality have all been subject to certain challenge, Yangcheng Lake itself is also an important Rice Cropping base, if can work out the kind breeding method that a kind of cultivation by paddy rice and steamed crab utilizes the mode of ecology regulation and control to combine, bring larger economic benefit will to local Rice Cropping and steamed crab cultivation.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: lack in order to solve existing steamed crab cultivation place in prior art, the problem that aquaculture model is single, the present invention proposes that a kind of to allow steamed crab in paddy field, absorb aquatic animals and plants be bait, while rice seedling is derive nutrients from the excreta of juvenile crab discharge in vegetative period, thereby promotes the paddy field of the doulbe-sides' victory of paddy growth to cultivate the method for steamed crab.
Technical scheme: to achieve these objectives, the present invention takes following technical scheme: a kind of method of paddy field cultivation steamed crab, comprises the steps:
(1) paddy field pretreatment: the paddy field after last time plantation is finished takes thoroughly clear field to process, remove foreign material and harmful substance in paddy field, the front 20-30d of rice transplanting turns over whole to paddy field, and turning over the whole degree of depth is 20-30cm, be made into furrow face, 3-5d is exposed to the sun; With the mixture of tea seed powder and quicklime, carry out disinfection, every mu of paddy field consumption is 100-120kg; Dig out the annular crab ditch of dark 70-80cm, wide 70-80cm, the disposable fertilizer that applies, every mu of paddy field fertilising 40-50kg; After sterilization, in a circumferential field, inject fresh water, and carry out salinity adjusting; After adding salinity conditioning agent, stir;
(2) rice seedling is selected and plantation: select disease and insect resistance, rice varieties resistant to lodging, takes the planting patterns of common transplanting, and the density of plantation is 30 * 40cm;
(3) foundation of the anti-pad of steamed crab: at paddy field surrounding dense planting one circle green soy bean, to set up the anti-pad that prevents that steamed crab from escaping, plant spacing is 5cm;
(4) input of steamed crab juvenile crab and nursing: after rice transplanting, after 7-10d, carry out the input of juvenile crab, before throwing in, to juvenile crab disinfection, paddy rice water in field is carried out to the 8-9 that is adjusted to of pH, throwing in density is every mu of paddy field 800-1000; Each bait throwing in material of morning and evening every day once;
(5) water quality management: keeping the furrow face depth of water is 4-6cm, does not change arbitrarily the roasting field of water level or dehydration; According to water quality situation, every 15-20d carries out the replacing of water in field;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest: avoid using of agricultural chemicals, adopt the insect protected medicine of bacteria agent character to carry out the improvement of damage by disease and insect.
Further, the fertilizer that described step (1) applies is one or more in soya-bean cake, sesame-send cake or colza cake.
Further, in described step (1), initial salinity is adjusted to 5-6, is down to 1-2 after 3-5d.
Further, in described step (4), the lime slurry of disinfecting with 5ppm of juvenile crab soaks 1-2h.
Further, the bait in described step (4) is graininess.
Further, in described step (6), in the insect protected medicine of bacteria agent character, contain mass fraction and be not less than 40% bacillus thuringiensis.
Beneficial effect: the method for a kind of paddy field cultivation steamed crab provided by the invention, from paddy field pretreatment, rice seedling is selected and plantation, the foundation of the anti-pad of steamed crab, the input of steamed crab juvenile crab puts forward a series of method for normalizing with nursing to water quality management and the extermination of disease and insect pest, mode by the plantation characteristic of paddy rice and steamed crab cultivation characteristic by ecology regulation and control combines, it is bait that steamed crab absorbs aquatic animals and plants in paddy field, while rice seedling is derive nutrients from the excreta of juvenile crab discharge in vegetative period, from and promote paddy growth, reached the biocenosis pattern of doulbe-sides' victory, the plantation that anti-pad employing is carried out soybean at ridge simultaneously has effectively utilized soil space especially, this method adopts healthy free of contamination breeding environment, and cultivation steamed crab stature is out large, Fresh & Tender in Texture, and the minimizing of fertilization of rice amount, has avoided the use of chemical pesticide weeding and pest-killing agent, and organic health, has brought huge environmental benefit and economic benefit.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A method for paddy field cultivation steamed crab, comprises the steps:
(1) paddy field pretreatment: the paddy field after last time plantation is finished takes thorough clear field to process, and removes foreign material and harmful substance in paddy field, and the front 20d of rice transplanting turns over whole to paddy field, and turning over the whole degree of depth is 20cm, is made into furrow face, and 3d is exposed to the sun; With the mixture of tea seed powder and quicklime, carry out disinfection, every mu of paddy field consumption is 100kg; Dig out the annular crab ditch of dark 70cm, wide 70cm, the disposable fertilizer that applies, every mu of paddy field fertilising 40kg; The fertilizer applying is the mixture of soya-bean cake and sesame-send cake, injects fresh water, and carry out salinity adjusting after sterilization in a circumferential field; After adding salinity conditioning agent, stir; After being adjusted to 5,3-5d, initial salinity is down to 1;
(2) rice seedling is selected and plantation: select disease and insect resistance, rice varieties resistant to lodging, takes the planting patterns of common transplanting, and the density of plantation is 30 * 40cm;
(3) foundation of the anti-pad of steamed crab: at paddy field surrounding dense planting one circle green soy bean, to set up the anti-pad that prevents that steamed crab from escaping, plant spacing is 5cm;
(4) input of steamed crab juvenile crab and nursing: after rice transplanting, after 7d, carry out the input of juvenile crab, before throwing in, to juvenile crab disinfection, with the lime slurry of 5ppm, soak 1h; What paddy rice water in field was carried out to pH is adjusted to 8, and throwing in density is 800 of every mu of paddy fields; Sooner or later respectively throw granular bait once every day;
(5) water quality management: keeping the furrow face depth of water is 4cm, does not change arbitrarily the roasting field of water level or dehydration; According to water quality situation, every 15d carries out the replacing of water in field;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest: avoid using of agricultural chemicals, adopt the insect protected medicine of bacteria agent character to carry out the improvement of damage by disease and insect, wherein contain mass fraction and be not less than 40% bacillus thuringiensis.
Embodiment 2:
A method for paddy field cultivation steamed crab, comprises the steps:
(1) paddy field pretreatment: the paddy field after last time plantation is finished takes thorough clear field to process, and removes foreign material and harmful substance in paddy field, and the front 30d of rice transplanting turns over whole to paddy field, and turning over the whole degree of depth is 30cm, is made into furrow face, and 5d is exposed to the sun; With the mixture of tea seed powder and quicklime, carry out disinfection, every mu of paddy field consumption is 120kg; Dig out the annular crab ditch of dark 80cm, wide 80cm, the disposable fertilizer that applies, every mu of paddy field fertilising 50kg; The fertilizer applying is the mixture of soya-bean cake and sesame-send cake, injects fresh water, and carry out salinity adjusting after sterilization in a circumferential field; After adding salinity conditioning agent, stir; After being adjusted to 6,3-5d, initial salinity is down to 2;
(2) rice seedling is selected and plantation: select disease and insect resistance, rice varieties resistant to lodging, takes the planting patterns of common transplanting, and the density of plantation is 30 * 40cm;
(3) foundation of the anti-pad of steamed crab: at paddy field surrounding dense planting one circle green soy bean, to set up the anti-pad that prevents that steamed crab from escaping, plant spacing is 5cm;
(4) input of steamed crab juvenile crab and nursing: after rice transplanting, after 10d, carry out the input of juvenile crab, before throwing in, to juvenile crab disinfection, with the lime slurry of 5ppm, soak 1h; What paddy rice water in field was carried out to pH is adjusted to 9, and throwing in density is 1000 of every mu of paddy fields; Sooner or later respectively throw granular bait once every day;
(5) water quality management: keeping the furrow face depth of water is 6cm, does not change arbitrarily the roasting field of water level or dehydration; According to water quality situation, every 20d carries out the replacing of water in field;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest: avoid using of agricultural chemicals, adopt the insect protected medicine of bacteria agent character to carry out the improvement of damage by disease and insect, wherein contain mass fraction and be not less than 40% bacillus thuringiensis.
Embodiment 3:
A method for paddy field cultivation steamed crab, comprises the steps:
(1) paddy field pretreatment: the paddy field after last time plantation is finished takes thorough clear field to process, and removes foreign material and harmful substance in paddy field, and the front 25d of rice transplanting turns over whole to paddy field, and turning over the whole degree of depth is 25cm, is made into furrow face, and 4d is exposed to the sun; With the mixture of tea seed powder and quicklime, carry out disinfection, every mu of paddy field consumption is 110kg; Dig out the annular crab ditch of dark 75cm, wide 75cm, the disposable fertilizer that applies, every mu of paddy field fertilising 45kg; The fertilizer applying is the mixture of soya-bean cake and sesame-send cake, injects fresh water, and carry out salinity adjusting after sterilization in a circumferential field; After adding salinity conditioning agent, stir; After being adjusted to 5.5,3-5d, initial salinity is down to 1.5;
(2) rice seedling is selected and plantation: select disease and insect resistance, rice varieties resistant to lodging, takes the planting patterns of common transplanting, and the density of plantation is 30 * 40cm;
(3) foundation of the anti-pad of steamed crab: at paddy field surrounding dense planting one circle green soy bean, to set up the anti-pad that prevents that steamed crab from escaping, plant spacing is 5cm;
(4) input of steamed crab juvenile crab and nursing: after rice transplanting, after 8d, carry out the input of juvenile crab, before throwing in, to juvenile crab disinfection, with the lime slurry of 5ppm, soak 1h; What paddy rice water in field was carried out to pH is adjusted to 8.5, and throwing in density is 900 of every mu of paddy fields; Sooner or later respectively throw granular bait once every day;
(5) water quality management: keeping the furrow face depth of water is 5cm, does not change arbitrarily the roasting field of water level or dehydration; According to water quality situation, every 18d carries out the replacing of water in field;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest: avoid using of agricultural chemicals, adopt the insect protected medicine of bacteria agent character to carry out the improvement of damage by disease and insect, wherein contain mass fraction and be not less than 40% bacillus thuringiensis.
2013-2014, researcher adopts above-described embodiment 1-3 to test in Suzhou City of Jiangsu Province Yangcheng Lake area, result of the test shows, reducing does not appear in the more traditional plantation of rice yield, and rice grain is full, grow fine, steamed crab culture efficiency is better, cultivation steamed crab stature is out large, Fresh & Tender in Texture, every mu of paddy field has reduced the amount of application of 100-200kg fertilizer, and the insecticide of chemical property and using of weed killer herbicide have been avoided, plantation and aquaculture cost have not only been reduced, and healthy free of contamination cultivation and planting environment have been realized, environmental benefit and economic benefit have concurrently.
It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvement, these improvement also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a method for paddy field cultivation steamed crab, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) paddy field pretreatment: the paddy field after last time plantation is finished takes thoroughly clear field to process, remove foreign material and harmful substance in paddy field, the front 20-30d of rice transplanting turns over whole to paddy field, and turning over the whole degree of depth is 20-30cm, be made into furrow face, 3-5d is exposed to the sun; With the mixture of tea seed powder and quicklime, carry out disinfection, every mu of paddy field consumption is 100-120kg; Dig out the annular crab ditch of dark 70-80cm, wide 70-80cm, the disposable fertilizer that applies, every mu of paddy field fertilising 40-50kg; After sterilization, in a circumferential field, inject fresh water, and carry out salinity adjusting; After adding salinity conditioning agent, stir;
(2) rice seedling is selected and plantation: select disease and insect resistance, rice varieties resistant to lodging, takes the planting patterns of common transplanting, and the density of plantation is 30 * 40cm;
(3) foundation of the anti-pad of steamed crab: at paddy field surrounding dense planting one circle green soy bean, to set up the anti-pad that prevents that steamed crab from escaping, plant spacing is 5cm;
(4) input of steamed crab juvenile crab and nursing: after rice transplanting, after 7-10d, carry out the input of juvenile crab, before throwing in, to juvenile crab disinfection, paddy rice water in field is carried out to the 8-9 that is adjusted to of pH, throwing in density is every mu of paddy field 800-1000; Each bait throwing in material of morning and evening every day once;
(5) water quality management: keeping the furrow face depth of water is 4-6cm, does not change arbitrarily the roasting field of water level or dehydration; According to water quality situation, every 15-20d carries out the replacing of water in field;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest: avoid using of agricultural chemicals, adopt the insect protected medicine of bacteria agent character to carry out the improvement of damage by disease and insect.
2. the method for paddy field cultivation steamed crab according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the fertilizer that described step (1) applies is one or more in soya-bean cake, sesame-send cake or colza cake.
3. the method for paddy field cultivation steamed crab according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (1), initial salinity is adjusted to 5-6, is down to 1-2 after 3-5d.
4. the method for paddy field cultivation steamed crab according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (4), the lime slurry of disinfecting with 5ppm of juvenile crab soaks 1-2h.
5. the method for paddy field cultivation steamed crab according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bait in described step (4) is graininess.
6. the method for paddy field cultivation steamed crab according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (6), in the insect protected medicine of bacteria agent character, contain mass fraction and be not less than 40% bacillus thuringiensis.
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| CN201410380308.3A CN104145760A (en) | 2014-08-04 | 2014-08-04 | Method for breeding hairy crabs in paddy field |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105010178A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-11-04 | 苏州莲花岛生态农业专业合作社 | Hairy crab culturing method |
| CN105875304A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-08-24 | 北京林大林业科技股份有限公司 | Three-in-one compound ecological planting and culturing method of rice, crabs and soybeans |
| CN106688746A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-24 | 湄潭县宫廷香米业有限责任公司 | Culture method for rice and crab symbiosis |
| CN106982687A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-07-28 | 贵州工程应用技术学院 | A kind of new breeding method of rice crab symbiosis |
| CN111480604A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-08-04 | 江苏省淡水水产研究所 | Method for cultivating shrimps and crabs in rotation in green and efficient rice field co-farming mode |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105010178A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-11-04 | 苏州莲花岛生态农业专业合作社 | Hairy crab culturing method |
| CN105875304A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-08-24 | 北京林大林业科技股份有限公司 | Three-in-one compound ecological planting and culturing method of rice, crabs and soybeans |
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| CN106982687A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-07-28 | 贵州工程应用技术学院 | A kind of new breeding method of rice crab symbiosis |
| CN106982687B (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2020-01-03 | 贵州工程应用技术学院 | Rice and crab symbiotic planting and breeding method |
| CN111480604A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-08-04 | 江苏省淡水水产研究所 | Method for cultivating shrimps and crabs in rotation in green and efficient rice field co-farming mode |
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