CN102939920A - Intensive juvenile crab paddy field aquaculture mode - Google Patents
Intensive juvenile crab paddy field aquaculture mode Download PDFInfo
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- CN102939920A CN102939920A CN2012104392008A CN201210439200A CN102939920A CN 102939920 A CN102939920 A CN 102939920A CN 2012104392008 A CN2012104392008 A CN 2012104392008A CN 201210439200 A CN201210439200 A CN 201210439200A CN 102939920 A CN102939920 A CN 102939920A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention relates to an intensive juvenile crab paddy field aquaculture mode, which comprises juvenile crab aquaculture paddy fields which are connected together. Each juvenile crab aquaculture paddy field comprises a canal, a water inlet pipe, a ridge, rice planting area, a waterweed planting area and paddy field crab ditches. The rice planting area is divided into a ring field rice planting area and inner rice planting areas. The ring rice planting area is of the shape of a rectangular ring. The paddy field crab ditches are arranged on the internal side of the inner ring of the ring rice planting area. The waterweed planting area is arranged between the paddy field crab ditches and the inner rice planting areas and is used for planting waterweeds. The ridge is arranged on the periphery of the rice planting area. The canal is arranged on one side of the ridge. The water inlet pipe is arranged between the canal and the paddy field crab ditches. The intensive juvenile crab paddy field aquaculture mode has the advantages that the aquaculture mode promotes the standard aquaculture of juvenile crabs, the time and the labor for feeding feed and the like are saved, the labor cost is saved, the uniform intensive aquaculture production is facilitated, the crabs can be effectively prevented from being stolen, escaping and being eaten by birds, and the economic benefits are obviously improved by improving values of crops, rice and juvenile crabs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the aquatic ecological culturing field, specifically, is a kind of compound intensive button crab paddy field aquaculture pattern of a kind of ecology that has many deficiencies when cultivation is detained crab and can be solved again general paddy field aquaculture button crab that is exclusively used in.
Background technology
River crab has another name called steamed crab, originates in China, is being claimed the Sinensis huge legendary turtle zoologically, mainly is distributed in littoral and maritime river, each marine site, Eastern China, the lake.The developmental process of crab is to cultivate into the button crab by juvenile crab, will detain crab again and throw in into the crab pool or the lake further cultivates into the finished product crab of selling on the market.
Raising crabs in paddy field combines Rice Cropping and culture of Chinese mitten crab according to the principle of paddy rice and river crab symbiosis.River crab is movable in the rice field, look for food, and not only plays the effect of intertillage, weeding, getting fat, oxygenation, and alleviated damage by disease and insect, for paddy rice provides good growing environment, also reduces the use of agricultural chemicals.The rice field provides good living environment for river crab simultaneously, and raising crabs in paddy field has realized that a ground is dual-purpose, a water double-purpose, and receive more on a ground, has fully improved land utilization rate, realizes rice crab bumper harvests, for peasant's increasing both production and income provides new way.
Rice field button crab cultivation generally is after rice seedling growing 7-10 days, juvenile crab is put into the rice field, by the good environment of symbiosis between the animals and plants is provided, promote the benign cycle of paddy ecosystem, reach the purpose of rice crab increasing both production and income, be characterized in small investment, cycle is short, instant effect, and income is large.
Chinese patent literature CN1385061A discloses a kind of structure mode for button crab cultivation pool, a kind of structure mode for button crab cultivation pool that has many deficiencies when cultivation is detained crab and can be solved again general crab pool cultivation button crab that is exclusively used in is disclosed, but (kind) cultivation object is single, and economic well-being of workers and staff is single.Chinese patent literature CN1666601A discloses a kind of ecology regulation and control that utilizes and has supported the method for crab in the crab field, and does not relate to the tactic pattern in button crab cultivation rice field.Chinese patent literature CN102524139A discloses a kind of method of breeding adult crabs in rice fields, adopt paddy rice, one age crab kind, the Trinitarian stereo ecological breeding of soybean pattern, but its for one age the crab kind, do not relate to the cultivation of button crab and safeguard procedures.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is for deficiency of the prior art, a kind of intensive button crab paddy field aquaculture pattern is provided.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: a kind of intensive button crab paddy field aquaculture pattern, described intensive button crab paddy field aquaculture pattern is comprised of button crab cultivation rice field in flakes, described button crab cultivation rice field comprises water channel, water inlet pipe, ridge, paddy fields, pasture and water growing area and rice field crab ditch, described Rice Cropping is divided into ring field paddy fields and interior paddy fields, the rectangular ring-type of ring field paddy fields, interior ring inboard arranges rice field crab ditch, between rice field crab ditch and interior paddy fields, it is the pasture and water growing area, the plantation pasture and water, described paddy fields periphery is ridge, ridge one side arranges water channel, is provided with water inlet pipe between water channel and the rice field crab ditch.
Between described ridge and the paddy fields, and the ridge periphery is provided for respectively detaining anti-nylon wire and the plastic plate of escaping of crab, and the outer of described ridge is arranged with for the antitheft Plastic steel rails of button crab.
Be provided with anti-bird fence in the described intensive button crab paddy field aquaculture pattern, described anti-bird fence is by spacing concrete stake to be set around ridge, draws galvanized wire between concrete stake, draws white nylon yarn between relative galvanized wire again.
Lay the micro-pore oxygenation pipe in the bottom, rice field, adopt the micro-pore oxygenation technology to improve the content of pond dissolved oxygen.
The area in described each piece button crab cultivation rice field is 3-4 mu.
Main cultivation button crab in the described button crab cultivation rice field, and cover is supported and variegated carp, mandarin fish etc. is arranged mainly take the fresh-water fishes of zooplankton as food.
The crops such as maize planting, wheat, green soy bean, green vegetables, eggplant in the middle of the described ridge.
Planting sponge gourd, wax gourd, pumpkin etc. near the described Plastic steel rails the ridge overgrows and climbs up by holding on to herbaceous plant.
Described rice field crab ditch face width 0.80-1.20 rice, bottom width 0.3-0.6 rice, the degree of depth is no more than 0.8 meter than the rice field face, is material charging region between ring field paddy fields and the rice field crab ditch in the rice field.
During the plantation of described paddy rice between strain and the strain spacing be about 0.4 meter.
The invention has the advantages that:
Aquaculture model of the present invention promotes the standardization cultivation of button crab cultivation, and the feed of throwing something and feeding etc. are time saving and energy saving, save human cost, convenient unitized intensive culture production, and can effectively antitheftly prevent escaping anti-birdseed, crops are worth by improving, paddy rice is worth and detain crab is worth, and significantly improves economic benefit.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is rice field kind cultivation ideograph.
Accompanying drawing 2 is structural representations of anti-bird fence.
Accompanying drawing 3 is intensive crab paddy field aquaculture ideographs of buckleing of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 4 is intensive tectonic pattern sketches of crab paddy field aquaculture a slice of buckleing of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment provided by the invention is elaborated.
The Reference numeral and the part that relate in the accompanying drawing are as follows:
1. water channel 2. water inlet pipes
3. ridge 4. paddy fields
5. pasture and water growing area 6. rice field crab ditches
Embodiment 1 button crab cultivation rice field
Please refer to accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 1 is rice field kind cultivation ideograph, described intensive button crab paddy field aquaculture pattern is comprised of several button crab cultivation rice fields, and described button crab cultivation rice field comprises the parts such as water channel 1, water inlet pipe 2, ridge 3, paddy fields 4, pasture and water growing area 5 and rice field crab ditch 6.Described paddy fields 4 is divided into ring field paddy fields and paddy fields in several, the rectangular ring-type of ring field paddy fields, interior ring inboard arranges rice field crab ditch 6, and the blank space between rice field crab ditch 6 and interior paddy fields is pasture and water growing area 5, the plantation pasture and water.Described paddy fields 4 peripheries are ridge 3, and ridge 3 one sides arrange water channel 1, are provided with water inlet pipe 2 between water channel 1 and the rice field crab ditch 6.
Need to prove, during the plantation of described paddy rice between strain and the strain spacing be about 0.4 meter.Can maize planting in the middle of the described ridge 3, the crops such as wheat, green soy bean, green vegetables, eggplant.Described rice field crab ditch 6 face width 0.80-1.20 rice, bottom width 0.3-0.6 rice, the degree of depth is no more than 0.8 meter than the rice field face, is material charging region between ring field paddy fields and the rice field crab ditch in the rice field.Main cultivation button crab in the described button crab cultivation rice field, and cover is supported and variegated carp, mandarin fish etc. is arranged mainly take the fresh-water fishes of zooplankton as food.
Button crab cultivation rice field according to this pattern making is compared with general crab field button crab cultural method, can save out the field, pour water, throw something and feed and get the crab manpower, the pasture and water of plantation are effectively improved crab field ecotope and water quality, be conducive to detain growing of crab, paddy rice and the effective increasing both production and income of ridge crops of plantation, economic benefit is obvious.
The embodiment 2 antitheft anti-anti-bird measures of escaping
" one-level is antitheft, Plastic steel rails in implementation in the described button crab cultivation rice field; Secondary is anti-escapes Nylon and plostic net " the standardization cultivation anti-ly escape anti-theft measure, namely between described ridge 3 and paddy fields 4, nylon wire is set, ridge 3 peripheries arrange plastic plate, are used for that the button crab is anti-to be escaped.Ridge 3 peripheries in described button crab cultivation rice field also are provided with Plastic steel rails, are used for the button crab antitheft.Simultaneously also can near the ridge Plastic steel rails planting sponge gourd, wax gourd, pumpkin etc. overgrows and climbs up by holding on to herbaceous plant.
In addition, please refer to accompanying drawing 2, accompanying drawing 2 is structural representations of anti-bird fence, described anti-bird fence is by spacing concrete stake to be set around ridge, draw galvanized wire between concrete stake, drawing white nylon yarn, purpose between relative galvanized wire is to detain crab in the rice field of pecking at such as anti-aerial flying bird again.One side concrete stake spacing is about 20 meters, and opposite side concrete stake spacing is about 40-50 rice.
Need to prove, intensive button crab paddy field aquaculture pattern of the present invention is not limited in an above-described button crab cultivation rice field, in actual breeding process, button crab cultivation rice field in flakes can be set in both sides, a middle main stem road, every rice field cultivates rice fields as standard specification take embodiment 1 and 2 described button crabs, generally with about 3 ~ 4 mu, be advisable, be convenient to throw something and feed and manage, and kind cultivation density is suitable.Please refer to accompanying drawing 3 and accompanying drawing 4, accompanying drawing 3 is intensive crab paddy field aquaculture ideographs of buckleing of the present invention, accompanying drawing 4 is intensive tectonic pattern sketches of crab paddy field aquaculture a slice of buckleing of the present invention, A is the pump machine room in the accompanying drawing 4, B is the crab field, C is cistern (namely above the water channel 1 described in embodiment 1 and the accompanying drawing 1), and D also is water channel, and E is water inlet pipe; F is peripheral Plastic steel rails; G is the entrance lattice door of Plastic steel rails; H is river course (water source).Described each piece crab field B adopts the mode arrangements in embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 described button crab cultivation rice fields, build this pattern rice field that becomes in flakes the zone in the major trunk roads both sides, be convenient to artificial centralized management, throw something and feed, look into and look, also efficiently convenient when advancing draining, take full advantage of soil and water environment resource, realize the economic profit maximization.
Embodiment 3 micro-pore oxygenation technology
Can also lay the micro-pore oxygenation pipe in the bottom, rice field in the intensive button crab paddy field aquaculture pattern of the present invention, adopt the micro-pore oxygenation technology to improve the content of pond dissolved oxygen and the body weight of button crab, in certain scope, can improve water quality, improve efficiency of feed utilization, accelerate seedling early growth, improve output and the economic benefit of button crab.
Described micro-pore oxygenation technology is to adopt Roots blower that air is pressed into gas pipeline, send into microporous pipe, be distributed in the water with the microbubble form, microbubble is floating to rising at the bottom of by the pond, impel oxygen fully to dissolve in the water, also can cause rotation and the upper current downflow of current, make the water that oxygen is rich on the upper strata, pond bring bottom into, realize the even oxygen aeration of Chi Shui.
In sum, the present invention relates to the pattern of a kind of compound polynary, efficient ecological, three-dimensional culture button crab." compound polynary ": in this aquaculture model semilate rice field plantation paddy rice, main cultivation button crab, and cover is supported and variegated carp, mandarin fish etc. to be arranged mainly take the fresh-water fishes of zooplankton property as food, in addition ridge maize planting, wheat, green soy bean, the crops such as green vegetables eggplant can be planted sponge gourd, wax gourd pumpkin etc. and overgrow and climb up by holding on to herbaceous plant near the wire netting." efficient ecological ": build this pattern rice field that becomes in flakes the zone along the major trunk roads both sides with rice field kind cultivation ideograph, be convenient to artificial centralized management, throw something and feed, look into and look, also efficiently convenient when advancing draining; " ecology " property: in the rice field, impose on first 50% base fertilizer, and then put into new water and support in the fields river crab, reaching additional bait with aquatic animals and plants in the ground, rice field is food, excreta again can be as the organic manure of rice field and pasture and water, this method is fished for the phase overall process from feeding period to river crab and is realized that by regulation and control river crab density the field is harmless, realized that not only the paddy rice good harvest can obtain the river crab high yield again, also can take full advantage of soil and water resource and carry out ecology regulation and control, thus environmental contamination reduction and the food of green non-pollution is provided.Substrate mud etc. can be used to fertile ridge soil when cleaning up the pond in addition, is planted crop growth to absorb.' solid ': the rice field kind has paddy rice, main cultivation button crab, cover is supported variegated carp, mandarin fish, consists of the three-dimensional culture pattern, takes full advantage of the water environment resource, realizes the economic profit maximization; Can plant around the rice field Chinese fir (height), corn soybean draft crops (in), turf (low) thus etc. three-dimensional ecologic planting pattern---form stereo ecological breeding pattern.
The invention still further relates to a kind of antitheft anti-method of escaping anti-bird that solves, effectively the antitheft anti-anti-birdseed of escaping is saved human cost, reduces production loss.
The present invention also adopts the micro-pore oxygenation technology to improve the content of pond dissolved oxygen and the body weight of button crab, can improve water quality in certain scope, improves efficiency of feed utilization, accelerates seedling early growth, has improved output and the economic benefit of button crab.
The present invention is the new model of the compound intensive culture button of a kind of ecology crab.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the inventive method; can also make some improvement and replenish, these improvement and replenish and also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. intensive button crab paddy field aquaculture pattern, it is characterized in that, described intensive button crab paddy field aquaculture pattern is comprised of button crab cultivation rice field in flakes, described button crab cultivation rice field comprises water channel, water inlet pipe, ridge, paddy fields, pasture and water growing area and rice field crab ditch, described Rice Cropping is divided into ring field paddy fields and interior paddy fields, the rectangular ring-type of ring field paddy fields, interior ring inboard arranges rice field crab ditch, between rice field crab ditch and interior paddy fields, it is the pasture and water growing area, the plantation pasture and water, described paddy fields periphery is ridge, and ridge one side arranges water channel, is provided with water inlet pipe between water channel and the rice field crab ditch.
2. intensive button crab paddy field aquaculture pattern according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, between described ridge and the paddy fields, and the ridge periphery is provided for respectively detaining anti-nylon wire and the plastic plate of escaping of crab, and the outer of described ridge is arranged with for the antitheft Plastic steel rails of button crab.
3. intensive button crab paddy field aquaculture pattern according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, be provided with anti-bird fence in the described intensive button crab paddy field aquaculture pattern, described anti-bird fence is by spacing concrete stake to be set around ridge, draw galvanized wire between concrete stake, between relative galvanized wire, draw again white nylon yarn.
4. intensive button crab paddy field aquaculture pattern according to claim 3 is characterized in that, lays the micro-pore oxygenation pipe in the bottom, rice field, adopts the micro-pore oxygenation technology to improve the content of pond dissolved oxygen.
5. intensive button crab paddy field aquaculture pattern according to claim 4 is characterized in that, the area in described each piece button crab cultivation rice field is 3-4 mu.
6. intensive button crab paddy field aquaculture pattern according to claim 5 is characterized in that, main cultivation button crab in the described button crab cultivation rice field, and cover is supported and variegated carp, mandarin fish etc. is arranged mainly take the fresh-water fishes of zooplankton as food.
7. intensive button crab paddy field aquaculture pattern according to claim 6 is characterized in that, the crops such as maize planting, wheat, green soy bean, green vegetables, eggplant in the middle of the described ridge.
8. intensive button crab paddy field aquaculture pattern according to claim 7 is characterized in that, plants sponge gourd, wax gourd, pumpkin etc. near the ridge the described Plastic steel rails and overgrows and climb up by holding on to herbaceous plant.
9. intensive button crab paddy field aquaculture pattern according to claim 8, it is characterized in that described rice field crab ditch face width 0.80-1.20 rice, bottom width 0.3-0.6 rice, the degree of depth is no more than 0.8 meter than the rice field face, is material charging region between ring field paddy fields and the rice field crab ditch in the rice field.
10. intensive button crab paddy field aquaculture pattern according to claim 9 is characterized in that, during the plantation of described paddy rice between strain and the strain spacing be about 0.4 meter.
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Cited By (11)
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN104145760A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2014-11-19 | 苏州市新泾村农业基地专业合作社 | Method for breeding hairy crabs in paddy field |
CN104145759A (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2014-11-19 | 太仓市绿苗农场专业合作社 | Rice and crab symbiotic cultivation method |
CN104396852A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-03-11 | 泰州市蒲公英农业科技发展有限公司 | Culture pond and method of crab |
CN104521654A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-04-22 | 上海海洋大学 | Method for managing pool eutrophication by planting rice |
CN104982273A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-21 | 遵义华丰农资有限公司 | Cultivation method allowing rice-fish intergrowth |
CN105875304A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-08-24 | 北京林大林业科技股份有限公司 | Three-in-one compound ecological planting and culturing method of rice, crabs and soybeans |
CN108184732A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-06-22 | 镇江华优生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the high bar rice in river crab pond |
CN110547251A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-10 | 赵为娜 | Green ecological aquatic product feeding device |
CN111955393A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-11-20 | 盘锦光合蟹业有限公司 | Method for breeding crabs in paddy field |
CN114793972A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-07-29 | 银川科海生物技术有限公司 | Rice and crab symbiotic large-size crab culture method |
CN115316328A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-11-11 | 山东省农业科学院 | Rice and crab breeding device |
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Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104145759A (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2014-11-19 | 太仓市绿苗农场专业合作社 | Rice and crab symbiotic cultivation method |
CN104145760A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2014-11-19 | 苏州市新泾村农业基地专业合作社 | Method for breeding hairy crabs in paddy field |
CN104396852A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-03-11 | 泰州市蒲公英农业科技发展有限公司 | Culture pond and method of crab |
CN104521654B (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2017-11-21 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of method that pond eutrophication is administered by rice cultivation |
CN104521654A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-04-22 | 上海海洋大学 | Method for managing pool eutrophication by planting rice |
CN104982273A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-21 | 遵义华丰农资有限公司 | Cultivation method allowing rice-fish intergrowth |
CN105875304A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-08-24 | 北京林大林业科技股份有限公司 | Three-in-one compound ecological planting and culturing method of rice, crabs and soybeans |
CN108184732A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-06-22 | 镇江华优生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the high bar rice in river crab pond |
CN110547251A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-10 | 赵为娜 | Green ecological aquatic product feeding device |
CN110547251B (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2021-12-24 | 包吉鹏 | Green ecological aquatic product feeding device |
CN111955393A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-11-20 | 盘锦光合蟹业有限公司 | Method for breeding crabs in paddy field |
CN114793972A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-07-29 | 银川科海生物技术有限公司 | Rice and crab symbiotic large-size crab culture method |
CN115316328A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-11-11 | 山东省农业科学院 | Rice and crab breeding device |
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