CN107173270A - A kind of method of paddy field aquaculture fancy carp - Google Patents
A kind of method of paddy field aquaculture fancy carp Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107173270A CN107173270A CN201710421327.XA CN201710421327A CN107173270A CN 107173270 A CN107173270 A CN 107173270A CN 201710421327 A CN201710421327 A CN 201710421327A CN 107173270 A CN107173270 A CN 107173270A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fish
- water
- rice
- fry
- growth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 50
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000010824 fish disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000157344 Kyllinga brevifolia Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000207740 Lemna minor Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000006439 Lemna minor Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000001855 Portulaca oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002636 symptomatic treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000726221 Gemma Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
- A01K61/13—Prevention or treatment of fish diseases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/90—Sorting, grading, counting or marking live aquatic animals, e.g. sex determination
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of method of paddy field aquaculture fancy carp, its step is：(1) preparation before cultivating；(2) seedling is put in rice transplanting；(3) breeding density and feed mode；(4) screening of fry is taken exercise with drawing in the net；(5) daily management；(6) disease prevention and cure.The present invention makes it not only be adapted to the growth of paddy rice but also beneficial to the growth of fancy carp from processing such as selection, the selections of fertilising of early stage seed rice；Sterilization and rich water of the initial stage to water, make fry be in the growing environment of health and with sufficient bait, improve the survival rate at initial stage of seedling；The breeding density in later stage makes fancy carp fast-growth and preferred strong individual beautiful in colour with feeding the feeding managements such as screening technique, the use of low-toxin farm chemicals and bacteria agent reduces incidence, death rate of paddy rice and fancy carp disease etc., growth efficiency is improved, increases economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural technique field of fancy carp, more particularly to a kind of method of paddy field aquaculture fancy carp.
Background technology
At present to increase economic efficiency, land resource is made full use of, warp is improved using the method for fancy carp is cultivated in rice field
Help benefit, but in feeding process, the also feeding and management method without scientific and reasonable specification makes the benefit of paddy field aquaculture fancy carp big
Big reduction.It is contemplated that provide cultivation, the management method of system for paddy field aquaculture fancy carp, the death rate of fancy carp is reduced and sick
Rate, makes fancy carp fast-growth, increases economic efficiency.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of method of paddy field aquaculture fancy carp to achieve the above object.
The technical solution used in the present invention：
A kind of method of paddy field aquaculture fancy carp, its step is：
(1) preparation before cultivating：Selection is had abundant water resources, the rice field that water quality is good, water-retaining property is stronger, rice field area 2
Mu, digs width 0.8m, depth 0.8m fish ditch on the inside of the surrounding in rice field, and fish ditch is in " field " type, communicates each waters, fish ditch area is
The 10%-15% of rice field area, it is that 1-1.2m, area are 10m that depths are dug at rice field center and four corners2Fish hole；By each
Ridge is increased to 60cm, is widened to 40cm, tamps ridge；Excessive mud is removed, weeds are rooted out, every mu with 60kg quick limes
Splashed after opening；Inject new water, pH value 7-8, dissolved oxygen 3.5-6mg/L；Ensure sufficient sunlight and quiet environment；Entering draining
Mouth installs anti-escape network and filtration facility, while having bird prevention net, sunshade net；
(2) seedling is put in rice transplanting：Base fertilizer is used sufficient before hard, the resistant to lodging kind of rice shoot selection stalk, Rice Cropping, without using carbon
Sour ammonia excitant fertilizer, increases planting density at rice field edge, then stercoration, every mu of 300kg, and by 5 days, rice seedlings growth was steady
Gu delivering fry when food organisms are peaked simultaneously, delivering needs the salt water sterilization with 3%-4% before fry, while fry will
Seek neat specification, it is to avoid phenomenon that big fish swallowing little fish；
(3) breeding density and feed mode：Put seedling be selected in fine day the morning or at dusk carry out, when the water temperature in transport vehicle with
Pond water temperature is unanimously put in a suitable place to breed afterwards, every mu put more than 3cm in a suitable place to breed summer flower 600-800 tails, figure is normal, color is fresh for fry selection
Gorgeous, physique healthy and strong, neat specification, fry are put in a suitable place to breed after three days when natural bait is not enough, start to feed man-made feeds, water temperature
At 15-25 DEG C, daily feed 3 times, feeding volume is the 2%-3% of fish body weight；Water temperature feeds 4 times, feeding volume at 25-35 DEG C
For the 4%-5% of fish body weight；Reduced when temperature is higher than 35 DEG C and feed number of times and feeding volume, after normal feed, feed duckweed；
(4) screening of fry is taken exercise with drawing in the net：Screened when feeding 20-30 days, first time drawing is carried out in screening process
Net is taken exercise, and screening removes the not bright-coloured fish of deformity, color and luster, is screened according to the growing state and quality of decorative pattern, roguing, it is excellent to stay,
Ensure the Optimality of kind, drawn in the net to take exercise for the second time after 30 days；
(5) daily management：Paddy rice is controlled when worm applies agricultural chemicals and use low-toxin farm chemicals, agricultural chemicals is reduced when spraying insecticide and falls into water
In, carry out changing water after spraying insecticide, do not sprayed insecticide before raining, summer flower enters behind pond, should gradually deepen paddy field water, to June
Peak level is filled into, the new water of summer high temperature season duty after-teeming adds l times, the 10cm that adds water every time is deep, to be given birth to no more than paddy rice for 7 days
Long limit for height is principle, the quick lime 1 time of being splashed per first quarter moon, and every mu of depth of water lm uses quick lime 30kg, early, middle and late respectively to patrol the pool once, sees
Whether normal examine fish, if having floating head, find there is frog's egg, kyllinga brevifolia to skim in time in rice field, going through ridge is
Whether no leak, fish screen blocks, loosens, and pinpoint the problems to take measures in time, checks fish body, it is found that fish disease is suited the medicine to the illness in time and control
Treat；
(6) disease prevention and cure：Sun-drenched fine day is selected, the photosynthetic bacteria for the 0.5%-1% that splashed into water and gemma bar
Bacterium mixed-culture medium, can effectively prevent fish disease, and can effectively suppress the growth of pathogenic microorganism；Photosynthetic bacteria is mycoprotein,
Rich in nutriments such as abundant vitamins, the immunity of fish can be improved as the bait of fancy carp, delivered and once mixes every 15 days
Close nutrient solution.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The present invention makes it both be adapted to water from processing such as selection, the selections of fertilising of early stage seed rice
The growth of the growth of rice again beneficial to fancy carp；Sterilization and rich water of the initial stage to water, make fry be in the growing environment of health and have
Sufficient bait, improves the survival rate at initial stage of seedling；The breeding density in later stage makes fancy carp with feeding the feeding managements such as screening technique
Fast-growth and preferred strong individual beautiful in colour, the use of low-toxin farm chemicals and bacteria agent reduce paddy rice and fancy carp disease
Incidence, death rate etc., improve growth efficiency, increase economic benefit.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of paddy field aquaculture fancy carp, its step is：
(1) preparation before cultivating：Selection is had abundant water resources, the rice field that water quality is good, water-retaining property is stronger, rice field area 2
Mu, digs width 0.8m, depth 0.8m fish ditch on the inside of the surrounding in rice field, and fish ditch is in " field " type, communicates each waters, fish ditch area is
The 10%-15% of rice field area, it is that 1m, area are 10m that depths are dug at rice field center and four corners2Fish hole；By each ridge
Increase to 60cm, be widened to 40cm, tamp ridge；Excessive mud is removed, weeds are rooted out, after every mu is melted with 60kg quick limes
Splash；Inject new water, pH value 7-8, dissolved oxygen 3.5-6mg/L；Ensure sufficient sunlight and quiet environment；Entering discharge outlet peace
Anti-escape network and filtration facility are filled, while having bird prevention net, sunshade net；
(2) seedling is put in rice transplanting：Base fertilizer is used sufficient before hard, the resistant to lodging kind of rice shoot selection stalk, Rice Cropping, without using carbon
Sour ammonia excitant fertilizer, increases planting density at rice field edge, then stercoration, every mu of 300kg, and by 5 days, rice seedlings growth was steady
Gu delivering fry when food organisms are peaked simultaneously, fry can temporarily be supported one week in fish is cheated if rice shoot regrowth rate is relatively low,
Fry is released again after paddy rice all turns green, delivering needs the salt water sterilization with 3%-4% before fry, while fry requires specification
Neatly, it is to avoid phenomenon that big fish swallowing little fish；
(3) breeding density and feed mode：Put seedling be selected in fine day the morning or at dusk carry out, when the water temperature in transport vehicle with
Pond water temperature is unanimously put in a suitable place to breed afterwards, every mu put more than 3cm in a suitable place to breed the tail of summer flower 600, fry selection figure it is normal, bright-colored,
Physique healthy and strong, neat specification, fry are put in a suitable place to breed after three days when natural bait is not enough, start to feed man-made feeds, water temperature 15-25
DEG C when, daily feed 3 times, feeding volume be fish body weight 2%-3%；Water temperature is fed 4 times, feeding volume is fish body at 25-35 DEG C
The 4%-5% of weight；Reduced when temperature is higher than 35 DEG C and feed number of times and feeding volume, after normal feed, feed duckweed；
(4) screening of fry is taken exercise with drawing in the net：Screened when feeding 20 days, carry out drawing in the net to forge for the first time in screening process
Refining, screening removes the not bright-coloured fish of deformity, color and luster, is screened according to the growing state and quality of decorative pattern, roguing, it is excellent to stay, it is ensured that
The Optimality of kind, was drawn in the net to take exercise for the second time after 30 days；
(5) daily management：Paddy rice is controlled when worm applies agricultural chemicals and use low-toxin farm chemicals, agricultural chemicals is reduced when spraying insecticide and falls into water
In, carry out changing water after spraying insecticide, do not sprayed insecticide before raining, summer flower enters behind pond, should gradually deepen paddy field water, to June
Peak level is filled into, the new water of summer high temperature season duty after-teeming adds l times, the 10cm that adds water every time is deep, to be given birth to no more than paddy rice for 7 days
Long limit for height is principle, the quick lime 1 time of being splashed per first quarter moon, and every mu of depth of water lm uses quick lime 30kg, early, middle and late respectively to patrol the pool once, sees
Whether normal examine fish, if having floating head, find there is frog's egg, kyllinga brevifolia to skim in time in rice field, going through ridge is
Whether no leak, fish screen blocks, loosens, and pinpoint the problems to take measures in time, checks fish body, it is found that fish disease is suited the medicine to the illness in time and control
Treat；
(6) disease prevention and cure：Select sun-drenched fine day, splashed into water 0.5% photosynthetic bacteria and bacillus it is mixed
Nutrient solution is closed, can effectively prevent fish disease, and can effectively suppress the growth of pathogenic microorganism；Photosynthetic bacteria is mycoprotein, is rich in
The nutriments such as abundant vitamin, the immunity of fish can be improved as the bait of fancy carp, mixed once training was delivered every 15 days
Nutrient solution.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of paddy field aquaculture fancy carp, its step is：
(1) preparation before cultivating：Selection is had abundant water resources, the rice field that water quality is good, water-retaining property is stronger, rice field area 2
Mu, digs width 0.8m, depth 0.8m fish ditch on the inside of the surrounding in rice field, and fish ditch is in " field " type, communicates each waters, fish ditch area is
The 10%-15% of rice field area, it is that 1.2m, area are 10m that depths are dug at rice field center and four corners2Fish hole；By each field
The ridge is increased to 60cm, is widened to 40cm, tamps ridge；Excessive mud is removed, weeds are rooted out, every mu is melted with 60kg quick limes
After splash；Inject new water, pH value 7-8, dissolved oxygen 3.5-6mg/L；Ensure sufficient sunlight and quiet environment；Entering discharge outlet
Anti-escape network and filtration facility are installed, while having bird prevention net, sunshade net；
(2) seedling is put in rice transplanting：Base fertilizer is used sufficient before hard, the resistant to lodging kind of rice shoot selection stalk, Rice Cropping, without using carbon
The excitant fertilizer such as sour ammonia, planting density, then stercoration, every mu of 300kg, by 5 days, rice seedlings growth are increased at rice field edge
Consolidate and deliver fry when food organisms are peaked simultaneously, if rice shoot regrowth rate is relatively low temporarily to support one in fish is cheated by fry
In week, fry is released again after paddy rice all turns green, delivering needs the salt water sterilization with 3%-4% before fry, while fry requires
Neat specification, it is to avoid phenomenon that big fish swallowing little fish；
(3) breeding density and feed mode：Put seedling be selected in fine day the morning or at dusk carry out, when the water temperature in transport vehicle with
Pond water temperature is unanimously put in a suitable place to breed afterwards, every mu put more than 3cm in a suitable place to breed summer flower 600-800 tails, figure is normal, color is fresh for fry selection
Gorgeous, physique healthy and strong, neat specification, fry are put in a suitable place to breed after three days when natural bait is not enough, start to feed man-made feeds, water temperature
At 15-25 DEG C, daily feed 3 times, feeding volume is the 2%-3% of fish body weight；Water temperature feeds 4 times, feeding volume at 25-35 DEG C
For the 4%-5% of fish body weight；Reduced when temperature is higher than 35 DEG C and feed number of times and feeding volume, after normal feed, feed duckweed；
(4) screening of fry is taken exercise with drawing in the net：Screened when feeding 30 days, carry out drawing in the net to forge for the first time in screening process
Refining, screening removes the not bright-coloured fish of deformity, color and luster, is screened according to the growing state and quality of decorative pattern, roguing, it is excellent to stay, it is ensured that
The Optimality of kind, was drawn in the net to take exercise for the second time after 30 days；
(5) daily management：Paddy rice is controlled when worm applies agricultural chemicals and use low-toxin farm chemicals, agricultural chemicals is reduced when spraying insecticide and falls into water
In, carry out changing water after spraying insecticide, do not sprayed insecticide before raining, summer flower enters behind pond, should gradually deepen paddy field water, to June
Peak level is filled into, the new water of summer high temperature season duty after-teeming adds l times, the 10cm that adds water every time is deep, to be given birth to no more than paddy rice for 7 days
Long limit for height is principle, the quick lime 1 time of being splashed per first quarter moon, and every mu of depth of water lm uses quick lime 30kg, early, middle and late respectively to patrol the pool once, sees
Whether normal examine fish, if having floating head, find there is frog's egg, kyllinga brevifolia to skim in time in rice field, going through ridge is
Whether no leak, fish screen blocks, loosens, and pinpoint the problems to take measures in time, checks fish body, it is found that fish disease is suited the medicine to the illness in time and control
Treat；
(6) disease prevention and cure：Select sun-drenched fine day, splashed into water 1% photosynthetic bacteria and bacillus mixing
Nutrient solution, can effectively prevent fish disease, and can effectively suppress the growth of pathogenic microorganism；Photosynthetic bacteria is mycoprotein, rich in rich
The nutriments such as rich vitamin, the immunity of fish can be improved as the bait of fancy carp, mixed once culture was delivered every 15 days
Liquid.
One embodiment of the present of invention is described in detail above, but the content is only the preferable implementation of the present invention
Example, it is impossible to be considered as the practical range for limiting the present invention.All equivalent changes made according to the present patent application scope and improvement
Deng within the patent covering scope that all should still belong to the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of method of paddy field aquaculture fancy carp, it is characterised in that step is：
(1) preparation before cultivating：Selection is had abundant water resources, the rice field that water quality is good, water-retaining property is stronger, 2 mu of rice field area,
Width 0.8m, depth 0.8m fish ditch are dug on the inside of the surrounding in rice field, fish ditch is in " field " type, communicates each waters, fish ditch area is rice field
The 10%-15% of area, it is that 1-1.2m, area are 10m that depths are dug at rice field center and four corners2Fish hole；By each ridge
Increase to 60cm, be widened to 40cm, tamp ridge；Excessive mud is removed, weeds are rooted out, after every mu is melted with 60kg quick limes
Splash；Inject new water, pH value 7-8, dissolved oxygen 3.5-6mg/L；Ensure sufficient sunlight and quiet environment；Entering discharge outlet peace
Anti-escape network and filtration facility are filled, while having bird prevention net, sunshade net；
(2) seedling is put in rice transplanting：Base fertilizer is used sufficient before hard, the resistant to lodging kind of rice shoot selection stalk, Rice Cropping, without using carbonic acid ammonia
Excitant fertilizer, increases planting density at rice field edge, then stercoration, every mu of 300kg, and by 5 days, rice seedlings growth was firm same
When food organisms fry is delivered when peaking, delivering needs the salt water sterilization with 3%-4% before fry, while fry requires rule
Lattice are neat, it is to avoid phenomenon that big fish swallowing little fish；
(3) breeding density and feed mode：Put seedling to be selected in the morning of fine day or carry out at dusk, when the water temperature in transport vehicle and pond
Water temperature is unanimously put in a suitable place to breed afterwards, every mu put more than 3cm in a suitable place to breed summer flower 600-800 tails, fry selection figure it is normal, bright-colored,
Physique healthy and strong, neat specification, fry are put in a suitable place to breed after three days when natural bait is not enough, start to feed man-made feeds, water temperature 15-25
DEG C when, daily feed 3 times, feeding volume be fish body weight 2%-3%；Water temperature is fed 4 times, feeding volume is fish body at 25-35 DEG C
The 4%-5% of weight；Reduced when temperature is higher than 35 DEG C and feed number of times and feeding volume, after normal feed, feed duckweed；
(4) screening of fry is taken exercise with drawing in the net：Screened when feeding 20-30 days, carry out drawing in the net to forge for the first time in screening process
Refining, screening removes the not bright-coloured fish of deformity, color and luster, is screened according to the growing state and quality of decorative pattern, roguing, it is excellent to stay, it is ensured that
The Optimality of kind, was drawn in the net to take exercise for the second time after 30 days；
(5) daily management：Paddy rice is controlled when worm applies agricultural chemicals and uses low-toxin farm chemicals, agricultural chemicals is reduced when spraying insecticide and is fallen into the water,
Carry out changing water after spraying insecticide, do not sprayed insecticide before raining, summer flower enters behind pond, should gradually deepen paddy field water, to filling in June
To peak level, the new water of summer high temperature season duty after-teeming, 7 days plus l times, the 10cm that adds water every time was deep, to be limited no more than paddy growth
A height of principle, the quick lime 1 time of being splashed per first quarter moon, every mu of depth of water lm uses quick lime 30kg, early, middle and late respectively to patrol the pool once, observes fish
Whether class ingests normal, if having floating head, finds have frog's egg, kyllinga brevifolia to skim in time in rice field, goes through whether ridge leaks
Whether hole, fish screen blocks, loosens, and pinpoint the problems to take measures in time, checks fish body, finds the timely symptomatic treatment of fish disease；
(6) disease prevention and cure：Sun-drenched fine day is selected, the 0.5%-1% that splashed into water photosynthetic bacteria and bacillus mix
Nutrient solution is closed, can effectively prevent fish disease, and can effectively suppress the growth of pathogenic microorganism；Photosynthetic bacteria is mycoprotein, is rich in
The nutriments such as abundant vitamin, the immunity of fish can be improved as the bait of fancy carp, mixed once training was delivered every 15 days
Nutrient solution.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710421327.XA CN107173270A (en) | 2017-06-07 | 2017-06-07 | A kind of method of paddy field aquaculture fancy carp |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710421327.XA CN107173270A (en) | 2017-06-07 | 2017-06-07 | A kind of method of paddy field aquaculture fancy carp |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107173270A true CN107173270A (en) | 2017-09-19 |
Family
ID=59835299
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710421327.XA Pending CN107173270A (en) | 2017-06-07 | 2017-06-07 | A kind of method of paddy field aquaculture fancy carp |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107173270A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107836306A (en) * | 2017-12-02 | 2018-03-27 | 乐至县致富移民渔业专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of rice fish mutualism |
| CN108849643A (en) * | 2018-06-09 | 2018-11-23 | 天津市金水族水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of method of paddy field aquaculture fancy carp |
| CN109566491A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-05 | 合肥市大邵生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method of ecologic breeding fancy carp |
| CN109874710A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-06-14 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | A kind of synthesis breeding method of paddy field aquaculture stick flower fish |
| CN110881368A (en) * | 2019-08-17 | 2020-03-17 | 成都特普生物科技股份有限公司 | Aquaculture and rice co-culture method |
| CN112602635A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-06 | 海南省海洋与渔业科学院 | Conservation method for hemibarbus maculatus bleeker |
-
2017
- 2017-06-07 CN CN201710421327.XA patent/CN107173270A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107836306A (en) * | 2017-12-02 | 2018-03-27 | 乐至县致富移民渔业专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of rice fish mutualism |
| CN108849643A (en) * | 2018-06-09 | 2018-11-23 | 天津市金水族水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of method of paddy field aquaculture fancy carp |
| CN109566491A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-05 | 合肥市大邵生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method of ecologic breeding fancy carp |
| CN109874710A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-06-14 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | A kind of synthesis breeding method of paddy field aquaculture stick flower fish |
| CN109874710B (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2021-07-13 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Comprehensive planting and breeding method for breeding pihuayu in rice field |
| CN110881368A (en) * | 2019-08-17 | 2020-03-17 | 成都特普生物科技股份有限公司 | Aquaculture and rice co-culture method |
| CN112602635A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-06 | 海南省海洋与渔业科学院 | Conservation method for hemibarbus maculatus bleeker |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107278576B (en) | Planting and breeding mode of multi-dimensional ecological rice field | |
| CN107173270A (en) | A kind of method of paddy field aquaculture fancy carp | |
| CN104126549B (en) | Hirudo seed and snail and the thick breeding method of pasture and water commensalism mark | |
| CN110679416B (en) | Eel, toad and rice symbiotic breeding method | |
| CN106962088A (en) | A kind of rice shrimp set supports aquaponic method | |
| CN107155986A (en) | The cultivating system and cultural method of a kind of river crab | |
| CN113647349B (en) | Rice and shrimp comprehensive planting and breeding method based on trenchless paddy field transformation | |
| CN107396865A (en) | A kind of method of combination submerged plant and biological floating bed combined breeding crab | |
| CN109156291A (en) | A kind of rice shrimp ecology supports method altogether | |
| CN107155748A (en) | The cultural method of goldfish in a kind of rice field | |
| CN105210940A (en) | Based on the Japanese macrobrachium supernbum of floating bed cultivation technology and the ecological symbiosis kind breeding method of Chinese celery | |
| CN104488771A (en) | Novel method for culturing grain flower fish in rice fields | |
| CN106922584A (en) | A kind of method of raising crabs in paddy field | |
| CN105557569A (en) | Pond culture method for Mastacembelus armatus | |
| CN107027702A (en) | Suitable for the Rana nigromaculata seedling selection of paddy field aquaculture | |
| CN111903453A (en) | Breeding and separating method for crayfishes in rice field | |
| CN109952978A (en) | The zoology breeding method of Chinese snake head is cultivated in a kind of rice field | |
| CN107347761A (en) | A kind of river crab high-efficient ecological cultivation method | |
| CN104145760A (en) | Method for breeding hairy crabs in paddy field | |
| CN114532265A (en) | Efficient comprehensive breeding and separating method for rice and shrimp | |
| CN106359220A (en) | Method for increasing survival rate of V-stage young crabs of river crabs | |
| CN106688746A (en) | Culture method for rice and crab symbiosis | |
| CN105724021A (en) | Planting method for iodine-containing strawberries | |
| CN108142228A (en) | A kind of rice fish green supports method altogether | |
| CN114451337A (en) | Method for breeding Scylla paramamosain in pond by saline-alkali water in inner Mongolia plateau saline-alkali soil |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170919 |