CN105724021A - Planting method for iodine-containing strawberries - Google Patents
Planting method for iodine-containing strawberries Download PDFInfo
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- CN105724021A CN105724021A CN201610104948.0A CN201610104948A CN105724021A CN 105724021 A CN105724021 A CN 105724021A CN 201610104948 A CN201610104948 A CN 201610104948A CN 105724021 A CN105724021 A CN 105724021A
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- iodine
- fragariae ananssae
- fructus fragariae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/006—Waste from chemical processing of material, e.g. diestillation, roasting, cooking
- C05F5/008—Waste from biochemical processing of material, e.g. fermentation, breweries
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method for iodine-containing strawberries.The method comprises the following steps that 1, germination accelerating is performed on strawberry seeds; 2, the strawberry seeds treated through germination accelerating are sown on a ridged field, and transplanting and planting are performed after strawberry seedlings grow out 3-5 true leaves; 3, organic alga iodine fertilizer is applied to surface soil at a time while base fertilizer is sufficiently applied to transplanting soil, and then strawberry seedling transplanting and planting are performed.The strawberry seedlings also can be transplanted into a container containing a solution in the step 3, the root systems are suspended in the solution, and continuous ventilation is kept; after being cultured for 3 days with tap water, 3 days with a 1/2 nutrient solution and 3 days with a complete nutrient solution separately, the strawberry seedlings are cultured with a nutrition solution with the iodine containing concentration of 0.25-1.0 mg/L and the pH of 5.5+/-0.1, and the nutrition solution is replaced for once every five days.According to the planting method, the organic algae iodine fertilizer is prepared from large algae and kelps which are rich in iodine by taking low-grade diatomaceous earth as a carrier, or the iodine-containing nutrition solution is prepared by dissolving KI into a nutrition solution, and therefore the iodine-containing strawberries are planted for effective natural iodine supplementary.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural cultivation, be specifically related to a kind of implantation methods containing iodine Fructus Fragariae Ananssae.
Background technology
Iodine plays irreplaceable effect in the metabolic processes of human body, and the iodine in human body has 1/3rd
Above presented in thyroid, in the thyroid of every a part, it is necessary to have 3 or 4 atomic iodine,
There is no iodine, thyroid cannot synthetic thyroid element, thyroxine have promote protein synthesis, activation
More than 100 kind of enzyme, maintains the biological agent such as structure of central nervous system, therefore human body once iodine deficiency, will lead
Cause a series of physiologic derangement and biological function is abnormal, " iodine deficiency " having a strong impact on human health will be caused
(IDD), according to Epidemiological study and the statistics of World Health Organization (WHO), owing to the environment of some areas iodine is carried on the back
Scape content is the lowest so that the population in the whole world about 30% is threatened by iodine deficiency, and therefore, human body enriches the iodine
Oneself becomes a public health problem of global range.
China is one of iodine deficiency (IDD) the most serious popular country, there are about 700,000,000 population lives at iodine deficiency
Area.Supplementation of iodine salt is the method for the preventing and treating IDD being generally used at present, but, the iodine physiology to human body
Effect has the feature of bilateral threshold value, and i.e. the iodine of excess intake is as iodine deficiency, all can produce body not
Good biological effect.Supplementation of iodine salt adds potassium iodide (KI), although the safest, but due to iodide ion
(I-) volatile feature, make iodized salt can cause iodine during producing, store, transport and cooking
Lose, thus from nineteen ninety, Salt in China, add potassium iodate (KIO3) instead of potassium iodide (KI),
Although KIO3More stable relative to KI, but its toxicity is bigger.Either contain KI and KIO3Add
, for iodine absorbs especially sensitive crowd, there is the risk that excess iodine is taken in, have data sheet in iodine common salt
Bright, from China after implementing Universal saltiodization, hyperthyroid patient showed increased, causes because of iodine excess intake
Thyroid disease sickness rate rising, and in spreading trend, therefore, the defect that supplementation of iodine salt is deposited be aobvious and
It is clear to.This explanation supplementation of iodine salt is a kind of temporary transient rather than permanent and fundamentally improves iodine deficiency
The measure of situation, in order to reach thoroughly to eliminate the final goal of IDD, in addition to supplementation of iodine salt, it would be desirable to
Seek the mode that enriches the iodine that more science is healthy.
In the case of nature, the iodine more than 80% in human body is from plant food, due in natural food
Trace element is easily absorbed by the body, and without physiology toxic and side effects, therefore human body is to iodine in variety classes food
Bioavailability reaches as high as 99%.As can be seen here, improve the contents level of iodine in plant food, make people
Naturally can be enriched the iodine by ordinary meal, be the key thoroughly eliminating iodine deficiency (IDD).Root of the present invention
According to biogeochemistry transportation principle, utilize Natodine fertile or the culture fluid Han iodine, planted by soil or water planting
Mode, plant out the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae containing iodine.Fragaria rosaceous plant, originates in the ground such as South America, Europe, now
There is cultivation China various places.Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is delicious red tender, sarcocarp succulence, sweet and sour taste, aromatic flavor, color, perfume (or spice),
Taste is all good, be described as fruit in queen, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae rich in aminoacid, fructose, sucrose, glucose, citric acid,
Malic acid, pectin, carotene, vitamin B1 and B2, and mineral calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, ferrum etc.,
These nutrients have good facilitation to growth promoter, of great advantage to old man, child.Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is main
Nutritive value to be embodied in its Vitamin C content the highest, every hectogram Fructus Fragariae Ananssae 50-100 milligram Han vitamin C,
Higher more than 10 times than Fructus Mali pumilae, Fructus Vitis viniferae, research in recent years finds, vitamin C is except preventing vitamin C deficiency
Outward, to diseases such as arteriosclerosis, coronary heart diseases and angina pectoris, cerebral hemorrhage, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, have long-pending
The preventive effect of pole, additionally, the carotene in Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is the important substance of synthetic vitamin A, has bright
Mesh, the effect of nourishing the liver, current research is it is also shown that contain a kind of amine substance in Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, to treatment leukemia
Certain effect is had with aplastic anemia.Therefore, during Fructus Fragariae Ananssae has become my daily life, favorite eats
One of fruit, the edible Fructus Fragariae Ananssae containing iodine, be possible not only to supplement the nutrient of body, and human body can be made
Obtaining effectively naturally enriching the iodine, this is of great practical significance to preventing and treating iodine deficiency (IDD).But
Not yet there is a kind of implantation methods effectively containing iodine Fructus Fragariae Ananssae at present.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to address problems of the prior art, and a kind of plantation containing iodine Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is provided
Method.Concrete technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of implantation methods containing iodine Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, step is as follows:
1.1) Fructus Fragariae Ananssae seed is embathed in 60～70 DEG C of warm water, and ceaselessly stirs, until water temperature drop to 24～
26 DEG C of stoppings, continuing to soak after 2～3 hours, pull out the epidermis rubbed to seed totally presents gloss,
Then use clear water rinsed clean, cover with multilamellar wet gauze, accelerating germination under the conditions of 25～30 DEG C, morning every day,
Noon, evening soak gauze with warm water three times, to keep the moist environment of seed, until 60～70% after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally
I.e. complete accelerating germination；
1.2) first with water flood irrigation embanked field before sowing, then rake furrow face with rake, when oozing under water in furrow,
Sow；By completing the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae seed of accelerating germination with the application rate of 2.5～4.5 grams every square metre, sow seeds on embanked field,
Covering equably on furrow face with the fine earth that will be sieved through, the cladding thickness of fine earth is 0.3～0.5 centimetre, and
Shade with straw mat, remove after seedling of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae length is neat；Seedling Stage sprinkling irrigation meets water supply, weeds out the rank grass simultaneously,
When seedling grows 3～5 true leaves, i.e. can transplant；
1.3), while using sufficient base manure in transplanting soil, be disposably manured into soil top layer by Natodine fertilizer；
Then Strawberry seedlings survival after transplant is carried out.
As preferably, the amount of application that described Natodine is fertile is 15mg/m2～150mg/m2。
As preferably, the manufacture method that described Natodine is fertile is: dry Kelp Powder is broken to a diameter of 1～
6 millimeters, mix with the ratio uniform of 1:1～3 with the kieselguhr crossing 80～100 mesh sieves；Or Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) is extracted
The residue that the raw material of industry is later, mixes with the ratio uniform of 1～3:1 with the kieselguhr crossing 80～100 mesh sieves；
Or by the residue after Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) fermented extracted biomass energy, and cross the kieselguhr of 80～100 mesh sieves with 1～3:
The ratio uniform mixing of 1；
By any one mixture above-mentioned or after above-mentioned 3 kinds of mixture are mixed again by pelletize, obtain
The graininess Natodine of a diameter of 2～8 millimeters is fertile.Demarcate the content of iodine that this Natodine is fertile.
As preferably, described step 3) particularly as follows: use, to transplanting in soil, the fertile conduct that dry in the sun is smashed to pieces
Base manure, base manure dose is 5～10 jin every square metre, is disposably manured into soil by Natodine fertilizer simultaneously
Top layer；Ploughing after basal dressing, ploughing depth is 30～35 centimetres, rakes after ploughing；Then high furrow are made,
Furrow are high 15～20 centimetres, furrow face width 50 centimetres, furrow furrow width 30 centimetres, and furrow water after carrying out or suppress,
Make soil heavy real；The suitable temperature of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae survival after transplant is 15～25 DEG C, and the selection of time of field planting is cloudy or is close to
In evening, every ridge cultivation 2 row, line-spacing 24～26 centimetres, spacing in the rows 10～15 centimetres, every cave plants 1～2 strains, plants
The degree of depth with shallow not crab rooting, deeply do not bury the heart and be limited, water field planting water after cultivation immediately, before surviving, every day is the most each
Water 1 time.
Tangleweed-Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) that the present invention selects, is suitable for large-scale cultivation in China coast marine site, due to sea
Band has the biological nature being enriched with iodine from sea water, and therefore the content of iodine is generally up to the 0.2%～0.5% of dry weight,
Iodine in Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) is mainly with iodide ion (I-Presented in), simultaneously raw rich in plants such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium
Nutrient required for length.The low-grade diatomaceous resource reserve of China is very big, and kieselguhr is lost by diatom
The bones of the body and clay mineral are formed, and make Natodine using low-grade kieselguhr as carrier fertile, can not only
Enough making iodine slowly discharge, beneficially iodine is absorbed by crops, and can improve soil and keep soil tilth,
Both being easy to long-distance transport on using and stored, and having used again easy and lasting effect is good, these are skill of the present invention
The popularization and application of art, the particularly popularization and application from far-off regions at the serious iodine deficiency of China create advantage.
Use Natodine fertile, while directly cultivating containing iodine Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, make the root of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, stem, leaf contain
More iodine, containing iodine Fructus Fragariae Ananssae by eating the natural source enriched the iodine directly as human body, root containing iodine Fructus Fragariae Ananssae,
The iodine fertilizer that stem, leaf are stayed in soil as fertilizer and remained in soil, can increase Iodine in Soil
Background content such that it is able to gradually improve the ecological environment of iodine deficiency, finally makes the content of iodine level in food chain
Being improved, this has profound significance to eliminating IDD.
Present invention also offers the another kind of implantation methods containing iodine Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, step is as follows:
5.1) Fructus Fragariae Ananssae seed is embathed in 60～70 DEG C of warm water, and ceaselessly stirs, until water temperature drop to 24～
26 DEG C of stoppings, continuing to soak after 2～3 hours, pull out the epidermis rubbed to seed totally presents gloss,
Then use clear water rinsed clean, cover with multilamellar wet gauze, accelerating germination under the conditions of 25～30 DEG C, morning every day,
Noon, evening soak gauze with warm water three times, to keep the moist environment of seed, until 60～70% after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally
I.e. complete accelerating germination；
5.2) first with water flood irrigation embanked field before sowing, then rake furrow face with rake, when oozing under water in furrow,
Sow；By completing the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae seed of accelerating germination with the application rate of 2.5～4.5 grams every square metre, sow seeds on embanked field,
Covering equably on furrow face with the fine earth that will be sieved through, the cladding thickness of fine earth is 0.3～0.5 centimetre, and
Shade with straw mat, remove after seedling of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae length is neat；Seedling Stage sprinkling irrigation meets water supply, weeds out the rank grass simultaneously,
When seedling grows 3～5 true leaves, i.e. can transplant；
5.3) being transplanted to the container filling solution by Strawberry seedlings, fix with sponge, root system dangles naturally
In solution, keep ventilation continuously；First cultivate 3d with tap water, more successively with 1/2 nutritional solution and complete nutrition
After liquid respectively cultivates 3d, start to cultivate with the liquid containing Iodine nutrition, containing the concentration of iodine in Iodine nutrition liquid be 0.25～
1.0mg/L, changes the once liquid Han Iodine nutrition in every 5 days, and every day is with 0.1mol/L NaOH and 0.1mol/L HCl
The regulation pH containing Iodine nutrition liquid is 5.5 ± 0.1.
As preferably, described complete nutrition liquid component is made up of macroelement and trace element, and they are in battalion
Concentration in nutrient solution is as follows:
Macroelement: KNO36.00m mol/L、Ca(NO3)23.50m mol/L、KH2PO41.33m mol/L、
MgSO4.7H2O 0.50m mol/L、NaCl 0.48m mol/L；Trace element: H3BO3 10.00μmol/L、
MnSO4·H2O 0.50μmol/L、ZnSO4·7H2O 0.50μmol/L、CuSO4·5H2O 0.20μmol/L、
(NH4)6Mo7O240.01μmol/L、Fe-EDTA 200μmol/L；
1/2 described nutritional solution is the nutritional solution after complete nutrition liquid dilutes a times；
Described obtains by adding KI in complete nutrition liquid containing Iodine nutrition liquid.
The present invention compared with prior art has a beneficial effect:
(1) by biogeochemical absorption and conversion process, plantation containing iodine Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, iodine contained therein
For biological organic iodine, and compared with the inorganic iodine added in iodine salt, the most advantageously in being absorbed by the body,
And it is safer.
(2) using Natodine loam to plant and utilize containing Iodine nutrition liquid water planting plantation Fructus Fragariae Ananssae Han iodine, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is led to
Crossing the exogenous GA3 that root system will absorb, be delivered to stem, leaf, finally to fruit, people on the one hand can be by straight
Connect the edible Fructus Fragariae Ananssae Han iodine to make body obtain nature to enrich the iodine, on the other hand contain the root of iodine Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, stem, leaf can be made
For the additive of feedstuff, or soil iodine background content is made to improve with the Natodine fertilizer of residual, such that it is able to
Gradually improving the ecological environment of iodine deficiency, finally make the content of iodine level of whole food chain raise, this is to thoroughly disappearing
Except iodine deficiency has far reaching significance.
(3) the appropriate exogenous GA3 of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae absorption can promote plant strain growth, not only makes the Biomass of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae improve,
And the content that can increase vitamin C and total Soluble Sugar in strawberry fruit increases, so that quality improves.
(4) present invention selects tangleweed-Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) and kieselguhr as producing the most former of Natodine fertilizer
Material, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) is suitable for large-scale production in China coast marine site, not only rich in I, and rich in a large number
Nutrient needed for plant growing, low-grade kieselguhr is the abundantest in the resource of China, in particular with
It is fertile that residue after Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) deep development produces Natodine, so that operating cost is substantially reduced, this is
The practice of the present invention is laid a good foundation in popularization.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the technique containing iodine Fructus Fragariae Ananssae method and applicating flow chart are planted in soil plantation；
Fig. 2 is the water planting plantation technique containing iodine Fructus Fragariae Ananssae method and applicating flow chart.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention utilizes the tangleweed-Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) rich in I, makes sea using low-grade kieselguhr as carrier
Algae organic iodine is fertile, or is dissolved in by potassium iodide (KI) and become in nutritional solution containing Iodine nutrition liquid, and by using sea
The native cultivation approach that algae organic iodine is fertile, or by the water planting approach containing Iodine nutrition liquid, plant out the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae containing iodine,
People can be carried out effectively naturally enriching the iodine in daily life by the edible Fructus Fragariae Ananssae Han iodine.
The present invention to be embodied as step as follows:
Tangleweed-Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) can absorb and the I of enriched from sea water, and the content of iodine is the most permissible
Reach the 0.2%～0.5% of Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) dry weight.It is 1～6 millimeter granular that such dry Kelp Powder is broken into particle diameter, with
Cross the kieselguhr of 80-100 mesh, mix with the ratio uniform of 1:1～1:3；Or Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) is extracted the raw material of industry
Later residue, with cross 80～100 mesh sieves kieselguhr with the ratio of 1～3:1, uniformly mix；Or will
Residue after Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) fermented extracted biomass energy (ethanol, biogas), with the silicon crossing 80～100 mesh sieves
Diatomaceous earth, with the ratio of 1～3:1, uniformly mixes, and then by pelletize, forms the granule of a diameter of 2-8 millimeter
Shape Natodine is fertile.Kieselguhr itself is a kind of inorganic ore deposit being mainly made up of diatom and clay mineral
Fertilizer, diatom is because there being special pore structure, and has the spy that adsorption capacity is big, can improve soil and soil moisture conservation
Property, the Natodine with low-grade kieselguhr as carrier is fertile, and the iodine in Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) can be made slowly to discharge, thus
Improve the lasting effect that Natodine is fertile, simultaneously work as protecting soil moisture content and the effect of improvement soil, put into practice table
Bright, kieselguhr ratio suitable in Natodine fertilizer can increase the crop absorbtivity to iodine.Sargassum is organic
After iodine fertilizer is made, demarcate content of iodine therein.
Component and concentration containing Iodine nutrition liquid include macroelement: KNO3, 6.00m mol/L, Ca (NO3)2,
3.50m mol/L、KH2PO4, 1.33m mol/L, MgSO4.7H2O, 0.50m mol/L, NaCl, 0.48m
mol/L；Trace element: H3BO3, 10.00 μm ol/L, MnSO4·H2O, 0.50 μm ol/L, ZnSO4·7H2O,
0.50μmol/L、CuSO4·5H2O, 0.20 μm ol/L, (NH4)6Mo7O24, 0.01 μm ol/L, Fe-EDTA,
200μmol/L；Iodine: content of iodine as required, adds the potassium iodide (KI) of respective amount.
Containing the plantation of iodine Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, can be planted by the soil using Natodine fertile, or by containing Iodine nutrition liquid
Two kinds of approach of water planting:
(1) the soil cultivation that Natodine is fertile is used.Fructus Fragariae Ananssae seed is embathed in 60～70 DEG C of warm water, not
Stir with stopping, until water temperature drops to about 25 DEG C stoppings, after continuing to soak 2～3 hours, pull out and rub with hands,
Till the epidermis of seed totally presents gloss, then use clear water rinsed clean, cover with multilamellar wet gauze,
Accelerating germination under the conditions of 25～30 DEG C, morning every day, the noon, evening three times, soak gauze with warm water, to keep seed
Moist environment, until 60～70% seed show money or valuables one carries unintentionally after sow, by the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae seed that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally with every square metre
The application rate of 2.5～4.5 grams, sows seeds on embanked field, with covering equably on furrow face with sieved fine earth,
The cladding thickness of fine earth is 0.3～0.5 centimetre, and shades with straw mat, removes, seedling after seedling of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae length is neat
The way of phase sprinkling irrigation meets water supply, weeds out the rank grass the most in time, when seedling grows 3～5 true leaves,
Transplanting, select soil property fertile soil as nursery, using sufficient the fertilizer smashed to pieces with dry in the sun is base manure,
Base manure dose is 5～10 jin every square metre, adds compound fertilizer in right amount, ploughs meticulously after fertilising,
The degree of depth is 30～35 centimetres, rakes after ploughing, and soil is in small, broken bits, loam mix homogeneously, then makees high furrow, furrow
High 15～20 centimetres, furrow face width 50 centimetres, 30 centimetres of furrow ditch, furrow suitably water after carrying out or suppress, making
Soil is heavy real, in order to avoid Seedling sinks after Zaiing, it is 15～25 DEG C that Strawberry seedlings transplants the suitable temperature of field planting, field planting
The selection of time cloudy day or carry out at dusk, every ridge cultivation 2 row, line-spacing 24～26 centimetres, spacing in the rows 10～15 lis
Rice, every cave can plant 1～2 strains, the degree of depth planted with shallow not crab rooting, deeply do not bury the heart and be limited, it is fixed to water immediately after cultivation
Planting water, before surviving, every day respectively waters 1 time sooner or later, while using sufficient base manure before Strawberry seedlings field planting, and
Disposably be manured into soil top layer by Natodine fertilizer, and the amount of application controlling Natodine fertile is 15mg/m2~
150mg/m2, impose 2～3 times with fertilizer and compound fertilizer during Fructus Fragariae Ananssae growth, and carry out the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage.
The iodide ion discharging into soil from Natodine fertilizer is absorbed by the root system of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, and be transported to stem,
The various pieces such as leaf, fruit (Fructus Fragariae Ananssae), in the strawberry fruit after maturation the content of iodine reach 0.50mg/kg～
1.60mg/kg。
(2) water planting containing Iodine nutrition liquid is utilized.Fructus Fragariae Ananssae seed is embathed in 60～70 DEG C of warm water, does not stop
Ground agitation, until water temperature drops to about 25 DEG C stoppings, after continuing to soak 2～3 hours, pulls out and rubs with hands,
Till the epidermis of seed totally presents gloss, then use clear water rinsed clean, cover with multilamellar wet gauze,
Accelerating germination under the conditions of 25～30 DEG C, morning every day, the noon, evening three times, soak gauze with warm water, to keep seed
Moist environment, until 60～70% seed show money or valuables one carries unintentionally after sow, by the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae seed that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally with every square metre
The application rate of 2.5～4.5 grams, sows seeds on embanked field, with covering equably on furrow face with sieved fine earth,
The cladding thickness of fine earth is 0.3～0.5 centimetre, and shades with straw mat, removes, seedling after seedling of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae length is neat
The way of phase sprinkling irrigation meets water supply, weeds out the rank grass the most in time, when seedling grows 3～5 true leaves,
Transplant, choose the seedling that growing way is consistent, transplant to the container filling solution, fix with sponge, root
It is that nature dangles in the solution, keeps 24h to ventilate continuously, first cultivate 3d with tap water, more respectively with 1/2
After respectively cultivating 3d with complete nutrition liquid, starting to cultivate with the liquid containing Iodine nutrition, in nutritional solution, the concentration of iodine is
0.25～1.0mg/L, every 5 days change one time of nutrition liquid, every day 0.1mol/LNaOH and 0.1mol/LHCl
The pH of regulation nutritional solution is 5.5 ± 0.1.Iodide ion in nutritional solution is absorbed by the root system of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, and defeated
Delivering to the various pieces such as stem, leaf, fruit (Fructus Fragariae Ananssae), in the strawberry fruit after maturation, the content of iodine reaches
6.80mg/kg～13.60mg/kg.
Embodiment 1
(1) Fructus Fragariae Ananssae seed is embathed in 65 DEG C of warm water, and ceaselessly stir, until water temperature drops to 25 DEG C
Stop, after continuing to soak 3 hours, pull out and rub with hands, till the epidermis of seed totally presents gloss,
Then use clear water rinsed clean, with multilamellar wet gauze cover, accelerating germination under the conditions of 27 DEG C, morning every day, the noon,
Evening three times, soak gauze with warm water, to keep the moist environment of seed, sow after 70% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
(2) first with little water flood irrigation embanked field before sowing, then rake furrow face with rake, when oozing under water in furrow, i.e.
Can sow, by the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae seed that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally with the application rate of 3.5 grams every square metre, sow seeds on embanked field, with will
Covering equably on furrow face with sieved fine earth, the cladding thickness of fine earth is 0.4 centimetre, and shades with straw mat,
Removing after seedling of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae length is neat, Seedling Stage sprinkling irrigation is supplied water, and weeds out the rank grass in time, treats that seedling grows 3～5
During individual true leaf, transplant；
(3) selecting soil property fertile soil as nursery, using sufficient the fertilizer smashed to pieces with dry in the sun is base manure, base
Fertile dose is 10 jin every square metre, adds compound fertilizer in right amount, ploughs meticulously after fertilising, and the degree of depth is
30～35 centimetres, raking after ploughing, soil is in small, broken bits, loam mix homogeneously, then makees high furrow, and furrow are high 15 lis
Rice, furrow face width 50 centimetres, 30 centimetres of furrow ditch, furrow suitably water after carrying out or suppress, and make soil heavy real,
In order to avoid Seedling sinks after Zaiing, it is 20 DEG C that Strawberry seedlings transplants the temperature of field planting, and field planting is carried out between the lights, every ridge cultivation
2 row, line-spacing 25 centimetres, spacing in the rows 15 centimetres, every cave plants 2 strains, the degree of depth planted with shallow not crab rooting, deep the most not
Burying the heart to be limited, water field planting water after cultivation immediately, before surviving, every day respectively waters 1 time sooner or later；
(4), while using sufficient base manure before Strawberry seedlings field planting, Natodine fertilizer is disposably applied soil
Earth top layer, the amount of application controlling Natodine fertile is 15mg/m2, with fertilizer with compound during Fructus Fragariae Ananssae growth
Fertilizer imposes 2 times, carries out the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage.
After maturation, in Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, the content of iodine reaches 0.52mg/kg.
Embodiment 2
(1) Fructus Fragariae Ananssae seed is embathed in 68 DEG C of warm water, and ceaselessly stir, until water temperature drops to 26 DEG C
Stop, after continuing to soak 2.5 hours, pull out and rub with hands, till the epidermis of seed totally presents gloss,
Then use clear water rinsed clean, with multilamellar wet gauze cover, accelerating germination under the conditions of 26 DEG C, morning every day, the noon,
Evening three times, soak gauze with warm water, to keep the moist environment of seed, sow after 67% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
(2) first with little water flood irrigation embanked field before sowing, then rake furrow face with rake, when oozing under water in furrow, i.e.
Can sow, by the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae seed that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally with the application rate of 3.0 grams every square metre, sow seeds on embanked field, with will
Covering equably on furrow face with sieved fine earth, the cladding thickness of fine earth is 0.35 centimetre, and hides with straw mat
Shade, removes after seedling of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae length is neat, and Seedling Stage sprinkling irrigation meets water supply, weeds out the rank grass in time, treats seedling
When growing 3～5 true leaves, i.e. transplant；
(3) choose the seedling that growing way is consistent, be transplanted to fill in the container of solution, fix with sponge,
Root system dangles in the solution naturally, keeps ventilation continuously in 24 hours, first cultivates 3 days with tap water, then distinguish
After respectively cultivating 3 days with 1/2 and complete nutrition liquid, start to cultivate with the liquid containing Iodine nutrition, iodine in nutritional solution
Concentration is 1.0mg/L, every 5 days change one time of nutrition liquid, every day 0.1mol/LNaOH and 0.1mol/LHCl
The pH of regulation nutritional solution is 5.5 ± 0.1.
After maturation, in Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, the content of iodine reaches 13.60mg/kg.
Claims (6)
1. the implantation methods containing iodine Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, it is characterised in that step is as follows:
1.1) Fructus Fragariae Ananssae seed is embathed in 60～70 DEG C of warm water, and ceaselessly stir, until
Water temperature drops to 24～26 DEG C of stoppings, after continuing to soak 2～3 hours, pulls out and rubs to seed
Till epidermis totally presents gloss, then use clear water rinsed clean, cover with multilamellar wet gauze,
Accelerating germination under the conditions of 25～30 DEG C, morning every day, noon, evening soaks gauze with warm water three times, with
Keep seed moist environment, until 60～70% seed show money or valuables one carries unintentionally after i.e. complete accelerating germination；
1.2) first with water flood irrigation embanked field before sowing, then rake furrow face with rake, treat in furrow under water
When oozing, can sow；The Fructus Fragariae Ananssae seed of accelerating germination will be completed with 2.5～4.5 grams every square metre broadcast
Plant amount, sow seeds on embanked field, cover equably on furrow face with the fine earth that will be sieved through, fine earth
Cladding thickness be 0.3～0.5 centimetre, and shade with straw mat, remove after seedling of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae length is neat；
Seedling Stage sprinkling irrigation meets water supply, weeds out the rank grass simultaneously, when seedling grows 3～5 true leaves,
I.e. can transplant；
1.3), while using sufficient base manure in transplanting soil, Natodine fertilizer is disposably executed
Enter upper soll layer；Then Fructus Fragariae Ananssae survival after transplant is carried out.
2. the implantation methods containing iodine Fructus Fragariae Ananssae as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described
The amount of application that Natodine is fertile is 15mg/m2～150mg/m2。
3. the implantation methods containing iodine Fructus Fragariae Ananssae as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described
The manufacture method that Natodine is fertile is: dry Kelp Powder is broken to a diameter of 1～6 millimeter, with
The kieselguhr crossing 80～100 mesh sieves mixes with the ratio uniform of 1:1～3；Or Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) is extracted
The residue that the raw material of industry is later, with cross 80～100 mesh sieves kieselguhr with 1～3:1 ratio
Uniformly mixing；Or by the residue after Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) fermented extracted biomass energy, with excessively 80～100
The kieselguhr of mesh sieve mixes with the ratio uniform of 1～3:1；
By above-mentioned any one or 3 kinds of mixture by pelletize, obtain a diameter of 2～8 millimeters
Graininess Natodine fertile.
4. the implantation methods containing iodine Fructus Fragariae Ananssae as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Step 3) particularly as follows: use fertilizer that dry in the sun smashs to pieces as base manure, base to transplanting in soil
Fertile dose is 5～10 jin every square metre, is disposably manured into soil by Natodine fertilizer simultaneously
Top layer；Ploughing after basal dressing, ploughing depth is 30～35 centimetres, rakes after ploughing；
Then making high furrow, furrow are high 15～20 centimetres, furrow face width 50 centimetres, furrow furrow width 30 centimetres,
Furrow water after carrying out or suppress, and make soil heavy real；The suitable temperature of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae survival after transplant is
15～25 DEG C, the selection of time cloudy day of field planting or dusk, every ridge cultivation 2 row, line-spacing 24～26
Centimetre, spacing in the rows 10～15 centimetres, every cave plant 1～2 strains, the degree of depth planted with shallow not crab rooting,
Deeply not burying the heart to be limited, water field planting water after cultivation immediately, before surviving, every day respectively waters 1 time sooner or later.
5. the implantation methods containing iodine Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, it is characterised in that step is as follows:
5.1) Fructus Fragariae Ananssae seed is embathed in 60～70 DEG C of warm water, and ceaselessly stir, until
Water temperature drops to 24～26 DEG C of stoppings, after continuing to soak 2～3 hours, pulls out and rubs to seed
Till epidermis totally presents gloss, then use clear water rinsed clean, cover with multilamellar wet gauze,
Accelerating germination under the conditions of 25～30 DEG C, morning every day, noon, evening soaks gauze with warm water three times, with
Keep seed moist environment, until 60～70% seed show money or valuables one carries unintentionally after i.e. complete accelerating germination；
5.2) first with water flood irrigation embanked field before sowing, then rake furrow face with rake, treat in furrow under water
When oozing, can sow；The Fructus Fragariae Ananssae seed of accelerating germination will be completed with 2.5～4.5 grams every square metre broadcast
Plant amount, sow seeds on embanked field, cover equably on furrow face with the fine earth that will be sieved through, fine earth
Cladding thickness be 0.3～0.5 centimetre, and shade with straw mat, remove after seedling of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae length is neat；
Seedling Stage sprinkling irrigation meets water supply, weeds out the rank grass simultaneously, when seedling grows 3～5 true leaves,
I.e. can transplant；
5.3) Strawberry seedlings is transplanted to the container filling solution, fix with sponge, root system
Naturally pendency is in the solution, keeps ventilation continuously；First cultivate 3d with tap water, then use successively
After 1/2 nutritional solution and complete nutrition liquid respectively cultivate 3d, start to cultivate with the liquid containing Iodine nutrition,
It is 0.25～1.0mg/L containing the concentration of iodine in Iodine nutrition liquid, within every 5 days, changes once containing Iodine nutrition
Liquid, 0.1mol/L NaOH and the 0.1mol/L HCl regulation every day pH containing Iodine nutrition liquid is
5.5±0.1。
6. the implantation methods containing iodine Fructus Fragariae Ananssae as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Complete nutrition liquid component be made up of macroelement and trace element, they dense in nutritional solution
Spend as follows:
Macroelement: KNO3 6.00m mol/L、Ca(NO3)2 3.50m mol/L、KH2PO4
1.33m mol/L、MgSO4.7H2O 0.50m mol/L、NaCl 0.48m mol/L；Trace unit
Element: H3BO3 10.00μmol/L、MnSO4·H2O 0.50μmol/L、ZnSO4·7H2O 0.50μ
mol/L、CuSO4·5H2O 0.20μmol/L、(NH4)6Mo7O24 0.01μmol/L、
Fe-EDTA 200μmol/L；
1/2 described nutritional solution is the nutritional solution after complete nutrition liquid dilutes a times；
Described obtains by adding KI in complete nutrition liquid containing Iodine nutrition liquid.
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