CN104067832A - Strawberry planting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a strawberry planting method. The method comprises the following steps: (1) treating seeds; (2) making soil preparation and leaving furrows; (3) performing field planting management; (4) harvesting. By adopting the planting method, plant diseases and insect pests can be reduced, the using amount of pesticide is reduced, safety and environmental friendliness are facilitated, the strawberry quality can be improved, and the accumulation of harmful substances is reduced.

Description

The implantation methods of a kind of strawberry

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Technical field

The present invention relates generally to agriculture field, relates in particular to the implantation methods of a kind of strawberry.

Background technology

Strawberry nutrition is worth high, and containing abundant vitamin C, the effect of helpful digestion, meanwhile, strawberry can also be consolidated gums, fresh breath, moist throat.Spring, people's irascibility was often more vigorous, had some strawberry and can play inhibitory action.In addition, strawberry is preferably in after meal and eats, because it contains a large amount of pectin and cellulose, can promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, help digest, improves constipation, prevention hemorrhoid, intestinal cancer.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is just to provide the implantation methods of a kind of strawberry.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

An implantation methods for strawberry, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) seed treatment: the hairyvein agrimony that is 2-3:1-2 by weight ratio mixes with the tuber of stemona, poach, filters, and obtains filtrate; Get the garden mould of 90-100 part, first with 400 times of liquid of 50% tpn wetting powder of 2-3 part, spray, stir, at 70-80 ℃, heat 3-5 minute, add again the above-mentioned filtrate of 6-10 part, stir, obtain medicine soil, seed is poured in 60-70 ℃ of warm water and embathed 4-6 minute, take out, with hand, rub, to planting till skin totally presents gloss, put into above-mentioned medicine soil, stir, take out, with individual layer wet gauze, build, be placed under 25-30 ℃ of condition and carry out vernalization, after 60-70% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, can sow;

(2) do furrow: select land readjustment, fertile, irrigation and drainage field easily wholely, use sufficient base manure, fertilizing amount is every square metre of 5-10 jin, described base manure is comprised of each raw material of following weight percentage: ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 10-20%, potassium chloride 4-10%, ammonium nitrate 2-3%, silkworm excrement 2-4%, chitling powder 1-2%, remaining be urea, plough 30-35cm, do flat furrow, the wide 1-1.5m of furrow, long 9-10m;

(3) field planting management: rice shoot carries out field planting in the time of should selecting to have 3-5 sheet leaf, mu is planted seedling 9000-10000 strain, and every ridge cultivation 2-3 is capable, line-spacing 25-30cm, spacing in the rows is 20-25cm, and the compacting soil of exerting oneself after planting, waters permeable immediately after having planted, and 3-4 days waters in company, after field planting survives, shallow plowing is in time hoed up weeds, and extracts in time disease leaf, Lao Ye and stolon, 20-25 days after field planting, every mu imposes superphosphate 1-2 kilogram, urea 3-5 kilogram, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4-6 kilogram, sodium selenite 0.01-0.02 kilogram;

(4) gather: when more than 70% fruit face presents redness, can gather, while gathering, will gently take, gently pluck, put down gently.

Advantage of the present invention is:

Implantation methods of the present invention can reduce plant damage by disease and insect, reduces agricultural chemicals usage amount, and safety and environmental protection, can improve strawberry quality, reduces harmful accumulation.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

An implantation methods for strawberry, comprises the following steps:

(1) seed treatment: the hairyvein agrimony that is 3:2 by weight ratio mixes with the tuber of stemona, poach, filters, and obtains filtrate; Get the garden mould of 100 parts, first with 400 times of liquid of 50% tpn wetting powder of 3 parts, spray, stir, at 80 ℃, heat 3 minutes, then add 10 parts of above-mentioned filtrates, stir, obtain medicine soil, seed is poured in 60 ℃ of warm water and embathed 4-6 minute, take out, with hand, rub, to planting till skin totally presents gloss, put into above-mentioned medicine soil, stir, take out, with individual layer wet gauze, build, be placed under 30 ℃ of conditions and carry out vernalization, after 60-70% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, can sow;

(2) do furrow: select land readjustment, fertile, irrigation and drainage field easily wholely, use sufficient base manure, fertilizing amount is 10 jin every square metre, described base manure is comprised of each raw material of following weight percentage: ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 20%, potassium chloride 10%, ammonium nitrate 3%, silkworm excrement 4%, chitling powder 1%, remaining be urea, plough 30-35cm, do flat furrow, the wide 1-1.5m of furrow, long 9-10m;

(3) field planting management: rice shoot carries out field planting in the time of should selecting to have 3-5 sheet leaf, mu is planted seedling 10000 strains, and every ridge cultivation 2-3 is capable, line-spacing 25-30cm, spacing in the rows is 20-25cm, and the compacting soil of exerting oneself after planting, waters permeable immediately after having planted, and 3-4 days waters in company, after field planting survives, shallow plowing is in time hoed up weeds, and extracts in time disease leaf, Lao Ye and stolon, 20-25 days after field planting, every mu imposes 2 kilograms of superphosphate, 5 kilograms, urea, 4 kilograms of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 0.02 kilogram of sodium selenite;

(4) gather: when more than 70% fruit face presents redness, can gather, while gathering, will gently take, gently pluck, put down gently.

Empirical tests, is used method damage by disease and insect incidence of the present invention lower than 1.3%.

Claims (1)

1. an implantation methods for strawberry, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) seed treatment: the hairyvein agrimony that is 2-3:1-2 by weight ratio mixes with the tuber of stemona, poach, filters, and obtains filtrate; Get the garden mould of 90-100 part, first with 400 times of liquid of 50% tpn wetting powder of 2-3 part, spray, stir, at 70-80 ℃, heat 3-5 minute, add again the above-mentioned filtrate of 6-10 part, stir, obtain medicine soil, seed is poured in 60-70 ℃ of warm water and embathed 4-6 minute, take out, with hand, rub, to planting till skin totally presents gloss, put into above-mentioned medicine soil, stir, take out, with individual layer wet gauze, build, be placed under 25-30 ℃ of condition and carry out vernalization, after 60-70% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, can sow;

(2) do furrow: select land readjustment, fertile, irrigation and drainage field easily wholely, use sufficient base manure, fertilizing amount is every square metre of 5-10 jin, described base manure is comprised of each raw material of following weight percentage: ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 10-20%, potassium chloride 4-10%, ammonium nitrate 2-3%, silkworm excrement 2-4%, chitling powder 1-2%, remaining be urea, plough 30-35cm, do flat furrow, the wide 1-1.5m of furrow, long 9-10m;

(3) field planting management: rice shoot carries out field planting in the time of should selecting to have 3-5 sheet leaf, mu is planted seedling 9000-10000 strain, and every ridge cultivation 2-3 is capable, line-spacing 25-30cm, spacing in the rows is 20-25cm, and the compacting soil of exerting oneself after planting, waters permeable immediately after having planted, and 3-4 days waters in company, after field planting survives, shallow plowing is in time hoed up weeds, and extracts in time disease leaf, Lao Ye and stolon, 20-25 days after field planting, every mu imposes superphosphate 1-2 kilogram, urea 3-5 kilogram, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4-6 kilogram, sodium selenite 0.01-0.02 kilogram;

(4) gather: when more than 70% fruit face presents redness, can gather, while gathering, will gently take, gently pluck, put down gently.