CN103430720A - Planting method for pseudo-ginseng - Google Patents
Planting method for pseudo-ginseng Download PDFInfo
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- CN103430720A CN103430720A CN2013103130939A CN201310313093A CN103430720A CN 103430720 A CN103430720 A CN 103430720A CN 2013103130939 A CN2013103130939 A CN 2013103130939A CN 201310313093 A CN201310313093 A CN 201310313093A CN 103430720 A CN103430720 A CN 103430720A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method for pseudo-ginseng. The planting method comprises the following steps: selecting land; preparing the land; selecting seeds; sowing; inter-tilling to weed; dressing; irrigating; preventing diseases and pests; harvesting. The planting method for the pseudo-ginseng has high yield and good quality, and the economic benefit and the medicinal value for planting the pseudo-ginseng can be effectively improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of medicinal plant, be specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of pseudo-ginseng.
Background technology
Pseudo-ginseng belongs to the Araliaceae herbaceos perennial, because digging in after planting three to seven years, it adopts and long three petioles of every strain, each petiole is given birth to seven blades, therefore named pseudo-ginseng, its stem, leaf, Hua Junke are used as medicine, and it is warm in nature, flavor is hot, have scattered silt hemostasis, the effect of detumescence ding-tong, can be used for treating bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, have blood in stool, the diseases such as uterine bleeding, spitting of blood, haematemesis, traumatism and bleeding, chest ventral spine pain; And the flavonoids in pseudo-ginseng has the effect of improving myocardial blood supply, increasing blood vessel elasticity, coronary artery dilator, sitosterol and the reducing blood lipid of Daucosterol energy, normal food pseudo-ginseng, coronary heart diseases and angina pectoris is had to preventive and therapeutic action, the cultivation management technology of pseudo-ginseng is very large to quality and the yield effect of pseudo-ginseng, the invention provides the implantation methods of a kind of pseudo-ginseng.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the implantation methods of a kind of pseudo-ginseng.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The implantation methods of pseudo-ginseng comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land, whole ground: select that soil layer is deep, humus is many, physical features is dry, irrigation is convenient, well-drained neutrality or subacidity loam or sand loam plot; Real tillage 25-35 centimetre, simultaneously every mu apply diammonium phosphate 13-15kg, potassium chloride 20-30kg, zinc sulphate 2-5kg, borax 1-2kg, urea 6-9kg, sepiolite powder 35-50kg, granatum powder 23-28kg, attapulgite 50-70kg, bamboo charcoal powder 20-25kg, soil conditioner 10-12kg makes base manure, the carbendazol wettable powder that every mu of use is 1 kilogram 50% is processed soil, and then little furrow are made in the thin leveling of rake;
(2) seed selection: the annual 10-l1 month, the full maturation of selecting the livings plant of 3-4 the to tie fruit that reddens, take, and puts into the bamboo sieve, rubs with the hands and remove pericarp, clean, dries surface moisture, by 1000 times of immersion kinds of 50% topsin, within 10-12 minute, disinfects;
(3) sowing: carry out program request with 4.8-5.5 centimetre of distance between rows and hills 5.5-6.0 cm x, use seed 10-12kg for every mu, then evenly spread one deck chicken manure, last furrow cover one deck straw;
(4) intertill and clean tillage: intertillage should be shallow, and the weeds around seedling will remove with hand-lifting, and plant Feng Hanghou stops intertillage;
(5) topdress: after thinning every mu execute phosphate fertilizer 50-70kg, the cake fertilizer 30-50kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, Nanoscale Iron slag powders 50-70kg, pine needle meal 10-20kg, Typhonium giganteum powder 8-15kg, angelica powder 2-3kg;
(6) irrigate: fertility Ying Qin in early stage waters, and the underground rhizome expanding stage should duty waters less and waters, but should keep the ground humidity, to after rain or the ponding after filling, should get rid of in time;
(7) pre-preventing disease and pest: the disease of glutinous rehmannia mainly contains spot blight, fusarium wilt, generally May early and middle ten days easily occur, 500 times of liquid of 50% Tuzet or 500 times of liquid pouring lesion controls of 50% carbendazol wettable powder for their early stage, insect pest has two spotted spider mite, cutworm, grub etc., during generation, can spray with 800 times of liquid of chlorophos;
(8) gather: pseudo-ginseng is generally planted more than 3 years and can gather in the crops, and gathers in the crops first 1 week, from 7-10 centimetre of eminence of furrow face, cutting off the stem stalk, during results, with creeper, digs out full root.
Described soil conditioner is made by the former cap of following weight portion: conch meal 10-12, shitosan 5-6, zeolite powder 3-4, bentonite 6-8, humus 4-5, urea 5-6, polyvinyl alcohol 3-4, zinc sulphate 4-5, manganese sulphate 1-2, sodium molybdate 1-2, magnesium sulfate 2-3, sodium selenite 1-2, nano-sized carbon 0.1-0.2, eucalyptus oil 3-4, sodium phosphate trimer 3-4, Silane coupling agent KH550 1-2, water are appropriate.
Polyvinyl alcohol, sodium phosphate trimer, nano-sized carbon, zinc sulphate, manganese sulphate, sodium molybdate, magnesium sulfate, sodium selenite, urea are added in suitable quantity of water, be heated to 70-80 ℃, stir 15-20 minute, obtain mixed liquor; Zeolite powder, Silane coupling agent KH550, eucalyptus oil are added in mixed liquor, the 20-30 minute that stirs, then add other residual components, after stirring, granulation, dry and get final product again.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Utilize notoginseng planting method of the present invention, output is high, and quality better can effectively improve economic benefit and the medical value of plantation pseudo-ginseng.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: the implantation methods of pseudo-ginseng comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land, whole ground: select that soil layer is deep, humus is many, physical features is dry, irrigation is convenient, well-drained neutrality or subacidity loam or sand loam plot; Real tillage 25-35 centimetre, simultaneously every mu apply diammonium phosphate 15kg, potassium chloride 20kg, zinc sulphate 2kg, borax 2kg, urea 9kg, sepiolite powder 50kg, granatum powder 23kg, attapulgite 70kg, bamboo charcoal powder 25kg, soil conditioner 12kg makes base manure, the carbendazol wettable powder that every mu of use is 1 kilogram 50% is processed soil, and then little furrow are made in the thin leveling of rake;
(2) seed selection: the annual 10-l1 month, the full maturation of selecting the livings plant of 3-4 the to tie fruit that reddens, take, and puts into the bamboo sieve, rubs with the hands and remove pericarp, clean, dries surface moisture, by 1000 times of immersion kinds of 50% topsin, within 10-12 minute, disinfects;
(3) sowing: carry out program request with 4.8-5.5 centimetre of distance between rows and hills 5.5-6.0 cm x, use seed 10-12kg for every mu, then evenly spread one deck chicken manure, last furrow cover one deck straw;
(4) intertill and clean tillage: intertillage should be shallow, and the weeds around seedling will remove with hand-lifting, and plant Feng Hanghou stops intertillage;
(5) topdress: after thinning every mu execute phosphate fertilizer 70kg, the cake fertilizer 50kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, Nanoscale Iron slag powders 50kg, pine needle meal 10kg, Typhonium giganteum powder 15kg, angelica powder 3kg;
(6) irrigate: fertility Ying Qin in early stage waters, and the underground rhizome expanding stage should duty waters less and waters, but should keep the ground humidity, to after rain or the ponding after filling, should get rid of in time;
(7) pre-preventing disease and pest: the disease of glutinous rehmannia mainly contains spot blight, fusarium wilt, generally May early and middle ten days easily occur, 500 times of liquid of 50% Tuzet or 500 times of liquid pouring lesion controls of 50% carbendazol wettable powder for their early stage, insect pest has two spotted spider mite, cutworm, grub etc., during generation, can spray with 800 times of liquid of chlorophos;
(8) gather: pseudo-ginseng is generally planted more than 3 years and can gather in the crops, and gathers in the crops first 1 week, from 7-10 centimetre of eminence of furrow face, cutting off the stem stalk, during results, with creeper, digs out full root.
Described soil conditioner is made by the former cap of following weight portion (kilogram): conch meal 10, shitosan 5, zeolite powder 3, bentonite 6, humus 4, urea 6, polyvinyl alcohol 3, zinc sulphate 4, manganese sulphate 2, sodium molybdate 1, magnesium sulfate 3, sodium selenite 2, nano-sized carbon 0.1, eucalyptus oil 3, sodium phosphate trimer 4, Silane coupling agent KH550 1, water are appropriate.
Polyvinyl alcohol, sodium phosphate trimer, nano-sized carbon, zinc sulphate, manganese sulphate, sodium molybdate, magnesium sulfate, sodium selenite, urea are added in suitable quantity of water, be heated to 70-80 ℃, stir 15-20 minute, obtain mixed liquor; Zeolite powder, Silane coupling agent KH550, eucalyptus oil are added in mixed liquor, the 20-30 minute that stirs, then add other residual components, after stirring, granulation, dry and get final product again.
The present invention cultivates pseudo-ginseng, and size, product phase, regularity are good, and more equal fertility plot significantly improves, and output improves more than 30%, and notoginseng triterpenes improves more than 15% than the traditional cultivation plot.
Claims (3)
1. the implantation methods of a pseudo-ginseng is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) selection of land, whole ground: select that soil layer is deep, humus is many, physical features is dry, irrigation is convenient, well-drained neutrality or subacidity loam or sand loam plot; Real tillage 25-35 centimetre, simultaneously every mu apply diammonium phosphate 13-15kg, potassium chloride 20-30kg, zinc sulphate 2-5kg, borax 1-2kg, urea 6-9kg, sepiolite powder 35-50kg, granatum powder 23-28kg, attapulgite 50-70kg, bamboo charcoal powder 20-25kg, soil conditioner 10-12kg makes base manure, the carbendazol wettable powder that every mu of use is 1 kilogram 50% is processed soil, and then little furrow are made in the thin leveling of rake;
(2) seed selection: the annual 10-l1 month, the full maturation of selecting the livings plant of 3-4 the to tie fruit that reddens, take, and puts into the bamboo sieve, rubs with the hands and remove pericarp, clean, dries surface moisture, by 1000 times of immersion kinds of 50% topsin, within 10-12 minute, disinfects;
(3) sowing: carry out program request with 4.8-5.5 centimetre of distance between rows and hills 5.5-6.0 cm x, use seed 10-12kg for every mu, then evenly spread one deck chicken manure, last furrow cover one deck straw;
(4) intertill and clean tillage: intertillage should be shallow, and the weeds around seedling will remove with hand-lifting, and plant Feng Hanghou stops intertillage;
(5) topdress: after thinning every mu execute phosphate fertilizer 50-70kg, the cake fertilizer 30-50kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, Nanoscale Iron slag powders 50-70kg, pine needle meal 10-20kg, Typhonium giganteum powder 8-15kg, angelica powder 2-3kg;
(6) irrigate: fertility Ying Qin in early stage waters, and the underground rhizome expanding stage should duty waters less and waters, but should keep the ground humidity, to after rain or the ponding after filling, should get rid of in time;
(7) pre-preventing disease and pest: the disease of glutinous rehmannia mainly contains spot blight, fusarium wilt, generally May early and middle ten days easily occur, 500 times of liquid of 50% Tuzet or 500 times of liquid pouring lesion controls of 50% carbendazol wettable powder for their early stage, insect pest has two spotted spider mite, cutworm, grub etc., during generation, can spray with 800 times of liquid of chlorophos;
(8) gather: pseudo-ginseng is generally planted more than 3 years and can gather in the crops, and gathers in the crops first 1 week, from 7-10 centimetre of eminence of furrow face, cutting off the stem stalk, during results, with creeper, digs out full root.
2. the implantation methods of pseudo-ginseng according to claim 1 is characterized in that described soil conditioner made by the former cap of following weight portion: conch meal 10-12, shitosan 5-6, zeolite powder 3-4, bentonite 6-8, humus 4-5, urea 5-6, polyvinyl alcohol 3-4, zinc sulphate 4-5, manganese sulphate 1-2, sodium molybdate 1-2, magnesium sulfate 2-3, sodium selenite 1-2, nano-sized carbon 0.1-0.2, eucalyptus oil 3-4, sodium phosphate trimer 3-4, Silane coupling agent KH550 1-2, water are appropriate.
3. polyvinyl alcohol, sodium phosphate trimer, nano-sized carbon, zinc sulphate, manganese sulphate, sodium molybdate, magnesium sulfate, sodium selenite, urea are added in suitable quantity of water, be heated to 70-80 ℃, stir 15-20 minute, obtain mixed liquor; Zeolite powder, Silane coupling agent KH550, eucalyptus oil are added in mixed liquor, the 20-30 minute that stirs, then add other residual components, after stirring, granulation, dry and get final product again.
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Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104126394A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-05 | 普定县银丰农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for planting pseudo-ginseng |
| CN104885728A (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-09-09 | 广西大学 | Good-quality and high-yield planting method for pseudo-ginseng |
| CN104956901A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-10-07 | 湖南省森林植物园 | Method for cultivating panax notoginseng through weed tree woodland |
| CN105009869A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-04 | 云南天质网络科技有限公司 | Prevention and treatment method for agrotis ypsilon of panax notoginseng |
| CN105254405A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-01-20 | 黄尤 | Long-acting slow release fertilizer special for panax notoginseng and preparation method thereof |
| CN105493855A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-04-20 | 四川农业大学 | Method for high-value artificial cultivation of native Sichuan crude medicine ligusticum wallichii |
| CN106305078A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-11 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | Method for transplanting undergrowth radix notoginseng seedlings |
| CN106332637A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-18 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating radix notoginseng without pesticide residues |
| CN106358645A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-02-01 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | Method for reducing panax pseudoginseng seedling rust disease |
| CN106383064A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-08 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | Quick land selection method for panax notoginseng planting areas |
| CN106376312A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-08 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | Panax notoginseng growth environment regulation and control method |
| CN106718891A (en) * | 2016-12-04 | 2017-05-31 | 淄博精诚专利信息咨询有限公司 | A kind of pseudo-ginseng asexual reproduction method of efficient stable |
| CN107821419A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-03-23 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Pseudo-ginseng underwood planting method |
| CN108586161A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-09-28 | 徐州万盛现代农业发展有限公司 | A kind of grape organic fertilizer |
| CN108739171A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-11-06 | 安徽亿源药业股份有限公司 | A kind of Radix Notoginseng fast seedling-cultivating method |
| CN108901730A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-11-30 | 安徽省中正农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of introduction of plant method of Yunnan notoginseng |
| CN109169091A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2019-01-11 | 昆明理工大学 | A method of improving Radix Notoginseng cellulose content in Radix Notoginseng |
| CN113924931A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2022-01-14 | 文山学院 | Planting method of selenium-rich pseudo-ginseng |
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Cited By (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104126394B (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-01-13 | 普定县银丰农业科技发展有限公司 | The implantation methods of a kind of pseudo-ginseng |
| CN104126394A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-05 | 普定县银丰农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for planting pseudo-ginseng |
| CN104885728A (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-09-09 | 广西大学 | Good-quality and high-yield planting method for pseudo-ginseng |
| CN105009869A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-04 | 云南天质网络科技有限公司 | Prevention and treatment method for agrotis ypsilon of panax notoginseng |
| CN104956901A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-10-07 | 湖南省森林植物园 | Method for cultivating panax notoginseng through weed tree woodland |
| CN105254405A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-01-20 | 黄尤 | Long-acting slow release fertilizer special for panax notoginseng and preparation method thereof |
| CN105493855A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-04-20 | 四川农业大学 | Method for high-value artificial cultivation of native Sichuan crude medicine ligusticum wallichii |
| CN106305078A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-11 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | Method for transplanting undergrowth radix notoginseng seedlings |
| CN106358645A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-02-01 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | Method for reducing panax pseudoginseng seedling rust disease |
| CN106383064A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-08 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | Quick land selection method for panax notoginseng planting areas |
| CN106332637A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-18 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating radix notoginseng without pesticide residues |
| CN106376312A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-08 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | Panax notoginseng growth environment regulation and control method |
| CN106383064B (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2019-07-09 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | A kind of method of the quick selection of land in notoginseng planting region |
| CN106718891A (en) * | 2016-12-04 | 2017-05-31 | 淄博精诚专利信息咨询有限公司 | A kind of pseudo-ginseng asexual reproduction method of efficient stable |
| CN107821419A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-03-23 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Pseudo-ginseng underwood planting method |
| CN108739171A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-11-06 | 安徽亿源药业股份有限公司 | A kind of Radix Notoginseng fast seedling-cultivating method |
| CN109169091A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2019-01-11 | 昆明理工大学 | A method of improving Radix Notoginseng cellulose content in Radix Notoginseng |
| CN109169091B (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2021-05-14 | 昆明理工大学 | Method for increasing content of dencichine in panax notoginseng |
| CN108586161A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-09-28 | 徐州万盛现代农业发展有限公司 | A kind of grape organic fertilizer |
| CN108901730A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-11-30 | 安徽省中正农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of introduction of plant method of Yunnan notoginseng |
| CN113924931A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2022-01-14 | 文山学院 | Planting method of selenium-rich pseudo-ginseng |
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Application publication date: 20131211 |